天津市河西区2019-2022三年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编：完形填空（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 天津市河西区2019-2022三年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编：完形填空（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 28.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-25 23:33:36 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
天津市河西区2019-2022三年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空
天津市河西区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was the golden season. I could see the ____11____ leaves falling with the cool wind. For others, it is a harvest season, while for me, it is a(n) ____12____ season. I was ____13____ for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination. But so many unhappy things made me so tired, so I decided to have a walk along the Yanjiang Road in my university.
“Autumn is a lonely season and life is uninteresting. The days in this season always get me ____14____”, I thought when the sound of a guitar flowed into my ears, like a stream flowing from the mountains. A young girl, sitting on the lawn, was lost in playing her guitar. She was a beautiful girl, ____15____ when the wind blew her long hair. I had never seen her before. The music was so attractive that I listened quietly.
Lost in the music, I did not ____16____ that I had been standing for so long. But my existence did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still falling. Every day when I passed by the lawn, I would see her playing her guitar. She was the only ____17____ and I was the only audience. During the rest of the days in the season, life became ____18____ and I could review the courses carefully.
Autumn was ____19____ over. One day, when I was listening devotedly, the sound suddenly stopped. To my surprise, the girl came over to me.
“You _____20_____ like the music,” she said.
“Yes, you play very well. Why did you stop ” I asked.
Suddenly, a(n) _____21_____ expression appeared on her face.
“I came here just to have a rest because I _____22_____ in the college entrance examination. I felt very disappointed. And it was your listening every day that _____23_____ me,” she said, “and I have to go tomorrow.”
“In fact, it was your playing that gave me a _____24_____ autumn and helped me believe that I have the ability to pass the Postgraduate Entrance Examination.” I answered, “I think it was God who gave us the _____25_____ to know each other and we should be good friends.”
She smiled and I smiled in that beautiful autumn.
11. A. yellow B. green C. new D. empty
12. A. annoyed B. annoying C. bored D. boring
13. A. going B. waiting C. preparing D. caring
14. A. across B. out C. away D. down
15. A. mainly B. specially C. mostly D. especially
16. A. understand B. remember C. realize D. consider
17. A. performer B. artist C. reporter D. volunteer
18. A. boring B. interesting C. sad D. dull
19. A. nearly B. hardly C. already D. just
20. A. may B. would C. can D. must
21. A. excited B. angry C. sad D. worried
22. A. failed B. sent C. broke D. took
23. A. moved B. encouraged C. wondered D. saved
24. A. short B. meaningful C. relaxing D. successful
25. A. space B. gift C. chance D. luck
天津市河西区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）
第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握共大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He_____11_____played with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions, he always_____12_____his head without a word.
One spring, his father brought home some saplings. Each of his children would plant a sapling and he promised, "Whoever grow his sapling best shall get a gift." The boy certainly wanted to get the gift. But seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he_____13_____an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never_____14_____it.
Several days later, he was_____15_____to find it not only didn't die, but also grew so many pared with those of his brothers' and sisters', his appeared greener. His father kept his_____17_____, bought the boy a gift and said he would become an outstanding_____18_____after growing up.
From then on, the boy slowly became_____19_____and confident. One evening, he suddenly_____20_____his biology teacher once said that plants generally grow at night. Why not go to see the tree
When he came to the courtyard, he found his father working near the tree! Immediately he understood: Father had been secretly_____21_____his tree! He returned to his room, tears in his eyes.
Decades passed. The boy didn't become a botanist._____22_____, he became the U.S._____23_____. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
___24___is the best nourishment of life._____25_____it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well!
11. A. seldom B. ever C. still D. often.
12. A. held B. lowered C. raised D. covered
13. A. came up with B. got rid of C. put forward D. cared for
14. A. contributed to B. turned to C. got used to D. attended to
15. A. disappointed B. frightened C. surprised D. amused
16. A. roots B. seeds C. branches· D. leaves
17. A. balance B. word C. agreement D. opinion
18. A. botanist B. gardener C. president D. teacher
19. A. satisfied B. optimistic C. independent D. upset
20. A. believed B. remembered C. repeated D. knew
21. A. cutting B. watering C. decorating D. fertilizing
22. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. Moreover
23. A. president B. doctor C. lawyer D. teacher
24. A. Water B. Love C. Disability D. Father
25. A. So long as B. If only C. Even though D. Now that
天津市河西区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
III. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Books have incredible power. Between their 26 , readers can be transported to anywhere imaginable and become just about anyone or anything. 27 , many children all over the world don't have access to books.
For several years now, Maria Keller, a teenager from Minneapolis, Minnesota, has been trying to 28 that fact.
When she was 8 years old, Maria already loved reading. She also noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as much as she did. When she asked her mother why that was, her mother said that they might not be able to 29 books. Maria had never thought of this. She could not 30 that some children didn't have bedtime stories read to them, and she became 31 to change this.
With her mother's help, Maria 32 Read Indeed, which is a non-profit organization dedicated to collecting and distributing books to children 33.
During the early stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the 34 of collecting and distributing 1 million books by the time she was 19.
It didn't take long to 35 that goal—to date, she has collected over2. 4 million books and has 36 them to many states and countries around the world.
She said, "I can not live without books. As I continue my mission, I have learned that the number of kids who have no books is in the hundreds of millions. So I just can't 37 , even after reaching my 38 goal of 1 million books. ”
She recently set a new goal: to 39 donations to kids in need in every state in the US and every country in the world. She keeps track of her 40 on a large map at the warehouse where her books are stored and sorted.
26. A. themes B. pages C blanks D. columns
27. A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. Mean while
28. A. accept B. introduce C. change D. understand
29. A. choose B. spare C. afford D. keep
30. A. decide B. explain C. believe D. agree
31. A. excited B. worried C. satisfied D. determined
32. A. contacted B. created C. studied D. discovered
33. A. in safety B. in danger C. in trouble D. in need
34. A. goal B. point C. rule D limit
35.A. set B. put C. reach D. start
36. A. sold B. shipped C. lent D. returned
37. A. set off B. get away C. give off D. give up
38. A. common B. original C. important D. distant
39. A. distribute B. collect C. attach D. devote
40. A. experience B. research C. progress D. investment
答案：
天津市河西区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了懊恼的作者和失意的女孩彼此鼓励的故事。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能看到黄叶随着凉风飘落。A. yellow黄色的；B. green绿色的；C. new新的；D. empty空的。根据上文“It was the golden season.”以及下文“Autumn”可知，秋天的落叶是黄色的。故选A项。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对其他人来说，这是一个收获的季节，而对我来说，这是一个恼人的季节。A. annoyed恼火的；B. annoying令人恼火的；C. bored厌倦的；D. boring令人厌倦的。根据下文“I was ____3____ for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination. But so many unhappy things made me so tired”可知，对作者来说，这是一个恼人的季节。故选B项。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正准备研究生入学考试。A. going走；B. waiting等；C. preparing准备；D. caring关心。根据下文“for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination”可知，作者正在准备研究生入学考试。故选C项。
【14题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个季节的日子总是让我心情低落。A. across穿过；B. out在外面；C. away 离开； D. down 情绪低落。根据上文“Autumn is a lonely season and life is uninteresting.”可知，这个季节的日子总是让作者心情低落。故选D项。
【15题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她是一个美丽的女孩，尤其是当风吹起她的长发时。A. mainly主要地 ；B. specially特殊地；C. mostly大多数地；D. especially尤其地。根据下文“when the wind blew her long hair.”可知，尤其是当风吹起她的长发时，女孩特别的美。故选D项。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉浸在音乐中，我没有意识到我已经站了这么久。A. understand理解；B. remember记得；C. realize意识到，实现；D. consider思考。根据上文“Lost in the music”可知，作者没有意识到我已经站了这么久。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是唯一的表演者，而我是唯一的观众。 A. performer表演者；B. artist艺术家；C. reporter 记者；D. volunteer志愿者。根据下文“her playing her guitar.”可知，她是唯一的表演者。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个季节的其他日子里，生活变得有趣，我可以仔细复习课程。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. interesting令人有趣的；C. sad 悲伤的；D. dull枯燥无聊的。根据上文“The music was so attractive that I listened quietly.”以及下文“During the rest of the days in the season”可知，生活变得有趣了。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：秋天快过去了。A. nearly几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. already已经；D. just仅仅。根据上文“During the rest of the days in the season”可知，秋天快过去了。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：“你一定很喜欢音乐，”她说。A. may可以；B.would会；C. can能；D. must必须。根据上文“One day, when I was listening devotedly”可知，女孩判断作者一定很喜欢音乐。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上。 A. excited兴奋的；B. angry生气的；C. sad 悲伤的；D. worried担忧的。根据下文“I felt very disappointed.”可知，悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来这里只是想休息一下，因为我高考落榜了。 A. failed失败；B. sent发送；C. broke打破；D. took拿。根据上文“I felt very disappointed.”女孩高考落榜了。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是你每天的倾听鼓励了我，”她说，“我明天就得走了”。 A. moved移动；B. encouraged 鼓励；C. wondered 想知道；D. saved拯救。女孩认为作者的倾听鼓励了她。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，是你的演奏让我度过了一个有意义的秋天，让我相信我有能力通过研究生入学考试。A. short短的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. relaxing 令人放松的；D. successful成功的。根据下文“helped me believe that I have the ability to pass the Postgraduate Entrance Examination.”可知，女孩的演奏让作者度过了一个有意义的秋天。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词名词词义辨析。句意：我认为是上帝给了我们认识彼此的机会，我们应该成为好朋友。A. space空间；B. gift礼物；C. chance机会；D. luck运气。根据下文“to know each other and we should be good friends.”可知，上帝给了他们认识彼此的机会。故选C项。
天津市河西区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。美国总统Franklin Roosevelt小时候非常没有自信。他的父亲让每个孩子种一棵树，承诺要送给种得最好的孩子一份礼物。Franklin Roosevelt只给自己的树浇了一两次水就没有再管。但是出人意料的是，他的树长得最好。父亲根据承诺，给他买了一份礼物，还说他可以成为杰出的植物学家。从那以后，他变得越来越乐观自信。一次偶然的机会，他发现实际上是父亲在给他的树偷偷地浇水。父亲的爱浇灌了孩子的生命之树，让他茁壮成长。
【11题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很少和同班同学玩耍。A. seldom很少；B. ever曾经；C. still仍然；D. often经常。根据上文“With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world.”可推知男孩性格孤僻，很少和同学一起玩。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老师问他问题的时候，他总是垂着头，一言不发。 A. held持有；B. lowered降低，垂下；C. raised举起，提高；D. covered覆盖。结合后文“his head without a word.”可知，男孩因为没有自信，因此老师提问他时，他应该是垂着头，沉默不语。故选B。
【13题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他有了一个想法：他希望自己种的树赶快死去。A. came up with提出，想出；B. got rid of消除；C. put forward提出；D. cared for关心，照顾，喜欢。根据后文“an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon”可知男孩产生了希望树赶紧死去的想法。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：浇了一两次水后，他再也没有照管过他的树。A. contributed to为……做贡献；B. turned to转向；C. got used to习惯于；D. attended to处理，照顾。后文it指代树苗，男孩因为希望树赶紧死去，所以给树浇了一两次水后，再也没有照顾过它。故选D。
【15题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天之后，他非常惊讶地发现他的树不仅没有死，而且长出了很多新叶。A. disappointed失望的；B. frightened害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. amused被逗乐的。男孩没有照管过树，所以当他看到树不仅没死，而且长出新的之后，应该非常“吃惊”。故选C。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天之后，他非常惊讶地发现他的树不仅没有死，而且长出了很多新叶。A. roots根；B. seeds种子；C. branches树枝；D. leaves叶子。根据后面的“his appeared greener”可知树长出了很多新叶。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲说话算数，给他买了一个礼物。A. balance平衡；B. word词；C. agreement协议，一致；D. opinion观点，看法。根据第二段中“he promised, "Whoever grow his sapling best shall get a gift."”可知，此处指父亲遵守送孩子礼物的承诺。keep one’s word意为“守信，遵守诺言”。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲说他长大之后会成为一个杰出的植物学家。 A. botanist植物学家；B. gardener园丁；C. president总统；D. teacher教师。根据倒数第二段中的“The boy didn’t become a botanist.”可知，他的父亲说他将来会成为一名植物学家。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，男孩慢慢变得乐观自信。A. satisfied满意的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. independent独立的；D. upset难过的。根据后文“and confident”可知，父亲的话鼓舞了男孩，他变得乐观自信了。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，他突然记起他的生物老师说过植物通常在晚上成长。A. believed相信；B. remembered记住，记起；C. repeated重复；D. knew认识，知道。根据后文“his biology teacher once said that plants generally grow at night”可知一天晚上男孩突然“记起（remembered）”了生物老师曾经说过的话。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲一直在偷偷地给树浇水。A. cutting剪，切；B. watering浇水；C. decorating装饰；D. fertilizing施肥。根据后文“his tree”结合上文提到，男孩只给树浇过一两次水，但是他的树长得很好，由此推知，是他的父亲一直在给树浇水。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他成为了美国总统。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Instead相反地，代替；D. Moreover而且。根据后文男孩成为了美国的总统，可知，男孩没有成为植物学家，相反，他成为了美国总统。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反地，他成为了美国总统。A. president总统；B. doctor医生；C. lawyer律师；D. teacher老师。根据后文“His name was Franklin Roosevelt.”可知男孩是Franklin Roosevelt，美国的总统。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱是生命最好的养料。A. Water水；B. Love爱；C. Disability残疾；D. Father父亲。结合上文父亲偷偷帮男孩浇水可知，父亲深爱自己的孩子，用爱默默地影响着自己的孩子。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管只是一桶水，它都能使生命之树茁壮成长。A. So long as只要；B. If only要是……就好了；C. Even though尽管；D. Now that既然。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用even though。故选C。
天津市河西区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
26-30 BACCC 31-35 DBDAC 36-40 BDBAC
完形填空
天津市河西区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was the golden season. I could see the ____11____ leaves falling with the cool wind. For others, it is a harvest season, while for me, it is a(n) ____12____ season. I was ____13____ for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination. But so many unhappy things made me so tired, so I decided to have a walk along the Yanjiang Road in my university.
“Autumn is a lonely season and life is uninteresting. The days in this season always get me ____14____”, I thought when the sound of a guitar flowed into my ears, like a stream flowing from the mountains. A young girl, sitting on the lawn, was lost in playing her guitar. She was a beautiful girl, ____15____ when the wind blew her long hair. I had never seen her before. The music was so attractive that I listened quietly.
Lost in the music, I did not ____16____ that I had been standing for so long. But my existence did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still falling. Every day when I passed by the lawn, I would see her playing her guitar. She was the only ____17____ and I was the only audience. During the rest of the days in the season, life became ____18____ and I could review the courses carefully.
Autumn was ____19____ over. One day, when I was listening devotedly, the sound suddenly stopped. To my surprise, the girl came over to me.
“You _____20_____ like the music,” she said.
“Yes, you play very well. Why did you stop ” I asked.
Suddenly, a(n) _____21_____ expression appeared on her face.
“I came here just to have a rest because I _____22_____ in the college entrance examination. I felt very disappointed. And it was your listening every day that _____23_____ me,” she said, “and I have to go tomorrow.”
“In fact, it was your playing that gave me a _____24_____ autumn and helped me believe that I have the ability to pass the Postgraduate Entrance Examination.” I answered, “I think it was God who gave us the _____25_____ to know each other and we should be good friends.”
She smiled and I smiled in that beautiful autumn.
11. A. yellow B. green C. new D. empty
12. A. annoyed B. annoying C. bored D. boring
13. A. going B. waiting C. preparing D. caring
14. A. across B. out C. away D. down
15. A. mainly B. specially C. mostly D. especially
16. A. understand B. remember C. realize D. consider
17. A. performer B. artist C. reporter D. volunteer
18. A. boring B. interesting C. sad D. dull
19. A. nearly B. hardly C. already D. just
20. A. may B. would C. can D. must
21. A. excited B. angry C. sad D. worried
22. A. failed B. sent C. broke D. took
23. A. moved B. encouraged C. wondered D. saved
24. A. short B. meaningful C. relaxing D. successful
25. A. space B. gift C. chance D. luck
天津市河西区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）
第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握共大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He_____11_____played with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions, he always_____12_____his head without a word.
One spring, his father brought home some saplings. Each of his children would plant a sapling and he promised, "Whoever grow his sapling best shall get a gift." The boy certainly wanted to get the gift. But seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he_____13_____an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never_____14_____it.
Several days later, he was_____15_____to find it not only didn't die, but also grew so many pared with those of his brothers' and sisters', his appeared greener. His father kept his_____17_____, bought the boy a gift and said he would become an outstanding_____18_____after growing up.
From then on, the boy slowly became_____19_____and confident. One evening, he suddenly_____20_____his biology teacher once said that plants generally grow at night. Why not go to see the tree
When he came to the courtyard, he found his father working near the tree! Immediately he understood: Father had been secretly_____21_____his tree! He returned to his room, tears in his eyes.
Decades passed. The boy didn't become a botanist._____22_____, he became the U.S._____23_____. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
___24___is the best nourishment of life._____25_____it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well!
11. A. seldom B. ever C. still D. often.
12. A. held B. lowered C. raised D. covered
13. A. came up with B. got rid of C. put forward D. cared for
14. A. contributed to B. turned to C. got used to D. attended to
15. A. disappointed B. frightened C. surprised D. amused
16. A. roots B. seeds C. branches· D. leaves
17. A. balance B. word C. agreement D. opinion
18. A. botanist B. gardener C. president D. teacher
19. A. satisfied B. optimistic C. independent D. upset
20. A. believed B. remembered C. repeated D. knew
21. A. cutting B. watering C. decorating D. fertilizing
22. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. Moreover
23. A. president B. doctor C. lawyer D. teacher
24. A. Water B. Love C. Disability D. Father
25. A. So long as B. If only C. Even though D. Now that
天津市河西区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
III. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Books have incredible power. Between their 26 , readers can be transported to anywhere imaginable and become just about anyone or anything. 27 , many children all over the world don't have access to books.
For several years now, Maria Keller, a teenager from Minneapolis, Minnesota, has been trying to 28 that fact.
When she was 8 years old, Maria already loved reading. She also noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as much as she did. When she asked her mother why that was, her mother said that they might not be able to 29 books. Maria had never thought of this. She could not 30 that some children didn't have bedtime stories read to them, and she became 31 to change this.
With her mother's help, Maria 32 Read Indeed, which is a non-profit organization dedicated to collecting and distributing books to children 33.
During the early stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the 34 of collecting and distributing 1 million books by the time she was 19.
It didn't take long to 35 that goal—to date, she has collected over2. 4 million books and has 36 them to many states and countries around the world.
She said, "I can not live without books. As I continue my mission, I have learned that the number of kids who have no books is in the hundreds of millions. So I just can't 37 , even after reaching my 38 goal of 1 million books. ”
She recently set a new goal: to 39 donations to kids in need in every state in the US and every country in the world. She keeps track of her 40 on a large map at the warehouse where her books are stored and sorted.
26. A. themes B. pages C blanks D. columns
27. A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. Mean while
28. A. accept B. introduce C. change D. understand
29. A. choose B. spare C. afford D. keep
30. A. decide B. explain C. believe D. agree
31. A. excited B. worried C. satisfied D. determined
32. A. contacted B. created C. studied D. discovered
33. A. in safety B. in danger C. in trouble D. in need
34. A. goal B. point C. rule D limit
35.A. set B. put C. reach D. start
36. A. sold B. shipped C. lent D. returned
37. A. set off B. get away C. give off D. give up
38. A. common B. original C. important D. distant
39. A. distribute B. collect C. attach D. devote
40. A. experience B. research C. progress D. investment
答案：
天津市河西区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了懊恼的作者和失意的女孩彼此鼓励的故事。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能看到黄叶随着凉风飘落。A. yellow黄色的；B. green绿色的；C. new新的；D. empty空的。根据上文“It was the golden season.”以及下文“Autumn”可知，秋天的落叶是黄色的。故选A项。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对其他人来说，这是一个收获的季节，而对我来说，这是一个恼人的季节。A. annoyed恼火的；B. annoying令人恼火的；C. bored厌倦的；D. boring令人厌倦的。根据下文“I was ____3____ for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination. But so many unhappy things made me so tired”可知，对作者来说，这是一个恼人的季节。故选B项。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正准备研究生入学考试。A. going走；B. waiting等；C. preparing准备；D. caring关心。根据下文“for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination”可知，作者正在准备研究生入学考试。故选C项。
【14题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个季节的日子总是让我心情低落。A. across穿过；B. out在外面；C. away 离开； D. down 情绪低落。根据上文“Autumn is a lonely season and life is uninteresting.”可知，这个季节的日子总是让作者心情低落。故选D项。
【15题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她是一个美丽的女孩，尤其是当风吹起她的长发时。A. mainly主要地 ；B. specially特殊地；C. mostly大多数地；D. especially尤其地。根据下文“when the wind blew her long hair.”可知，尤其是当风吹起她的长发时，女孩特别的美。故选D项。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉浸在音乐中，我没有意识到我已经站了这么久。A. understand理解；B. remember记得；C. realize意识到，实现；D. consider思考。根据上文“Lost in the music”可知，作者没有意识到我已经站了这么久。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是唯一的表演者，而我是唯一的观众。 A. performer表演者；B. artist艺术家；C. reporter 记者；D. volunteer志愿者。根据下文“her playing her guitar.”可知，她是唯一的表演者。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个季节的其他日子里，生活变得有趣，我可以仔细复习课程。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. interesting令人有趣的；C. sad 悲伤的；D. dull枯燥无聊的。根据上文“The music was so attractive that I listened quietly.”以及下文“During the rest of the days in the season”可知，生活变得有趣了。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：秋天快过去了。A. nearly几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. already已经；D. just仅仅。根据上文“During the rest of the days in the season”可知，秋天快过去了。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：“你一定很喜欢音乐，”她说。A. may可以；B.would会；C. can能；D. must必须。根据上文“One day, when I was listening devotedly”可知，女孩判断作者一定很喜欢音乐。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上。 A. excited兴奋的；B. angry生气的；C. sad 悲伤的；D. worried担忧的。根据下文“I felt very disappointed.”可知，悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来这里只是想休息一下，因为我高考落榜了。 A. failed失败；B. sent发送；C. broke打破；D. took拿。根据上文“I felt very disappointed.”女孩高考落榜了。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是你每天的倾听鼓励了我，”她说，“我明天就得走了”。 A. moved移动；B. encouraged 鼓励；C. wondered 想知道；D. saved拯救。女孩认为作者的倾听鼓励了她。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，是你的演奏让我度过了一个有意义的秋天，让我相信我有能力通过研究生入学考试。A. short短的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. relaxing 令人放松的；D. successful成功的。根据下文“helped me believe that I have the ability to pass the Postgraduate Entrance Examination.”可知，女孩的演奏让作者度过了一个有意义的秋天。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词名词词义辨析。句意：我认为是上帝给了我们认识彼此的机会，我们应该成为好朋友。A. space空间；B. gift礼物；C. chance机会；D. luck运气。根据下文“to know each other and we should be good friends.”可知，上帝给了他们认识彼此的机会。故选C项。
天津市河西区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。美国总统Franklin Roosevelt小时候非常没有自信。他的父亲让每个孩子种一棵树，承诺要送给种得最好的孩子一份礼物。Franklin Roosevelt只给自己的树浇了一两次水就没有再管。但是出人意料的是，他的树长得最好。父亲根据承诺，给他买了一份礼物，还说他可以成为杰出的植物学家。从那以后，他变得越来越乐观自信。一次偶然的机会，他发现实际上是父亲在给他的树偷偷地浇水。父亲的爱浇灌了孩子的生命之树，让他茁壮成长。
【11题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很少和同班同学玩耍。A. seldom很少；B. ever曾经；C. still仍然；D. often经常。根据上文“With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world.”可推知男孩性格孤僻，很少和同学一起玩。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老师问他问题的时候，他总是垂着头，一言不发。 A. held持有；B. lowered降低，垂下；C. raised举起，提高；D. covered覆盖。结合后文“his head without a word.”可知，男孩因为没有自信，因此老师提问他时，他应该是垂着头，沉默不语。故选B。
【13题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他有了一个想法：他希望自己种的树赶快死去。A. came up with提出，想出；B. got rid of消除；C. put forward提出；D. cared for关心，照顾，喜欢。根据后文“an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon”可知男孩产生了希望树赶紧死去的想法。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：浇了一两次水后，他再也没有照管过他的树。A. contributed to为……做贡献；B. turned to转向；C. got used to习惯于；D. attended to处理，照顾。后文it指代树苗，男孩因为希望树赶紧死去，所以给树浇了一两次水后，再也没有照顾过它。故选D。
【15题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天之后，他非常惊讶地发现他的树不仅没有死，而且长出了很多新叶。A. disappointed失望的；B. frightened害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. amused被逗乐的。男孩没有照管过树，所以当他看到树不仅没死，而且长出新的之后，应该非常“吃惊”。故选C。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天之后，他非常惊讶地发现他的树不仅没有死，而且长出了很多新叶。A. roots根；B. seeds种子；C. branches树枝；D. leaves叶子。根据后面的“his appeared greener”可知树长出了很多新叶。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲说话算数，给他买了一个礼物。A. balance平衡；B. word词；C. agreement协议，一致；D. opinion观点，看法。根据第二段中“he promised, "Whoever grow his sapling best shall get a gift."”可知，此处指父亲遵守送孩子礼物的承诺。keep one’s word意为“守信，遵守诺言”。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲说他长大之后会成为一个杰出的植物学家。 A. botanist植物学家；B. gardener园丁；C. president总统；D. teacher教师。根据倒数第二段中的“The boy didn’t become a botanist.”可知，他的父亲说他将来会成为一名植物学家。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，男孩慢慢变得乐观自信。A. satisfied满意的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. independent独立的；D. upset难过的。根据后文“and confident”可知，父亲的话鼓舞了男孩，他变得乐观自信了。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，他突然记起他的生物老师说过植物通常在晚上成长。A. believed相信；B. remembered记住，记起；C. repeated重复；D. knew认识，知道。根据后文“his biology teacher once said that plants generally grow at night”可知一天晚上男孩突然“记起（remembered）”了生物老师曾经说过的话。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲一直在偷偷地给树浇水。A. cutting剪，切；B. watering浇水；C. decorating装饰；D. fertilizing施肥。根据后文“his tree”结合上文提到，男孩只给树浇过一两次水，但是他的树长得很好，由此推知，是他的父亲一直在给树浇水。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他成为了美国总统。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Instead相反地，代替；D. Moreover而且。根据后文男孩成为了美国的总统，可知，男孩没有成为植物学家，相反，他成为了美国总统。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反地，他成为了美国总统。A. president总统；B. doctor医生；C. lawyer律师；D. teacher老师。根据后文“His name was Franklin Roosevelt.”可知男孩是Franklin Roosevelt，美国的总统。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱是生命最好的养料。A. Water水；B. Love爱；C. Disability残疾；D. Father父亲。结合上文父亲偷偷帮男孩浇水可知，父亲深爱自己的孩子，用爱默默地影响着自己的孩子。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管只是一桶水，它都能使生命之树茁壮成长。A. So long as只要；B. If only要是……就好了；C. Even though尽管；D. Now that既然。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用even though。故选C。
天津市河西区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
26-30 BACCC 31-35 DBDAC 36-40 BDBAC