天津市红桥区2019-2022学年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编：单项选择（含答案）
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天津市红桥区2019-2022三年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编
单项选择
天津市红桥区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. —I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!
—OK, _______.
A. help yourself B. You will certainly make it
C. just do what you like D. I’ll make sure you get one
17. —Where is Peter I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his book there ever since.
A. has been writing B. wrote
C. had written D. is writing
18. The book won’t be published until next year, ________ is disappointing.
A. which B. when C. why D. that
19. Grandma said she was feeling okay, but I think I could ________ a bit of sadness in the way she was speaking.
A. experience B. detect C. show D. suffer
20. He decided to ________ the rest of his life to scientific investigation.
A. approve B. cherish C. devote D. digest
21. Only a quarter of the students were ________ the proposal while a half of them were against it.
A. in need of B. in favour of C. in charge of D. in search of
22. She was greatly surprised when her brother ________ at the door, whom she hadn’t seen for years.
A. popped up B. carried on C. set out D. turned over
23. To avoid costly mistakes, we won’t make a decision until everyone ________ at the meeting.
A. makes a mark B. makes a change C. has a quarrel D. has a say
24. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.
A. will teach B. would teach
C. has taught D. will be teaching
25. I was sent to the village last month to see how the plan ________ in the past two years.
A. would be carried out B. was carried out
C. had been carried out D. is being carried out
天津市红桥区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. —How long have you been learning English
—Four months.
—________. Your English is so good.
A. You can’t be serious
B. With pleasure
C. Of course not
D. It’s very kind of you
17. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ________ the children.
A. enjoying B. entertaining C. comforting D. encouraging
18. Everyone knows that success ________ happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.
A. mostly B. almost C. rarely D. completely
19. Scientists want to bring a chunk of the red planet down to earth on what’s called a ________ -return mission.
A. sample B. product C. seed D. ancestor
20. He decided to ________ the rest of his life to scientific investigation.
A. approve B. cherish C. devote D. digest
21. Our efforts were not ________; we didn’t waste our energy.
A. in view B. in value C. in vain D. in doubt
22. ________ didn’t seem worthwhile writing it all out again.
A. This B. That C. Which D. It
23. —Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been
—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying
24. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
A. that B. where
C. which D. whose
25. ---Did you go to the Temple Fair during this Spring Festival
---I didn’t. I ______ there many times before.
A. was B. had been C. has been D. would be
天津市红桥区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. ----I’m going to Venice next week.
----______. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!
A. You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know
17. This information allows businessmen to keep ________ of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving.
A. sight B. track C. touch D. sign
18. Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you ; if you frown at it, you will get an unhappy look ________ .
A in common B. in public C. in store D. in return
19. The military training on the school field caused much noise, ________ it difficult for some students to get focused on their study.
A. made B. to make C. making D. having made
20. We went through a period ________ communications were difficult in the rural areas.
A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which
21. Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
22. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
A. does B. had been done
C. will do D. is done
23. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _________ if you are travelling at high speed.
A eventually B. strangely
C. merely D. especially
24. We ________ on it for several hours but we haven’t yet reached any conclusion.
A. are working B. work C. have been worked D. have been working
25. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reasons ________ you reach any decision.
A. although B. before C. because D. unless
答案：
天津市红桥区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. —I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!
—OK, _______.
A. help yourself B. You will certainly make it
C. just do what you like D. I’ll make sure you get one
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：---我愿意在早晨7点有电话把我惊醒。---好吧，我能保证你能接到电话。A.help yourself请自便；B.you will certainly make it你将一定会成功；C.just do what you like做你喜欢的事；D.I’ll make sure you get one我能保证你能接到电话。根据“OK”得知，回答的人愿意让对方接到一个，故选D。
【点睛】
17. —Where is Peter I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his book there ever since.
A. has been writing B. wrote
C. had written D. is writing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——彼得在哪里？我哪里都找不到他。——他早饭后去了图书馆，从那以后就一直在那里写书。根据ever since（从那之后）可知，句子用现在完成时，且强调从过去开始一直在做某事，用现在完成进行时，主语为He，用has been writing。故选A项。
18. The book won’t be published until next year, ________ is disappointing.
A. which B. when C. why D. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书要到明年才会出版，这很令人失望。分析句子结构可知，设空处考查定语从句的关系代词的运用，逗号前为主句，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，整个主句“这本书要到明年才会出版”为先行词，这件事令人失望，先行词在非限定性定语从句中充当主语，只能用which。故选A项。
19. Grandma said she was feeling okay, but I think I could ________ a bit of sadness in the way she was speaking.
A. experience B. detect C. show D. suffer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶说她感觉很好，但我想我能从她说话的方式中察觉到一点悲伤。A.experience经历；B.detect察觉；C.show展示；D.suffer遭受。由“in the way she was speaking”可知，句子表示“我能从她说话的方式中察觉到一点悲伤”，空格处意为“察觉”，故选B。
20. He decided to ________ the rest of his life to scientific investigation.
A. approve B. cherish C. devote D. digest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定把他的余生奉献给科学研究。A. approve同意，批准；B. cherish珍视，珍爱；C. devote献身，致力；D. digest理解，消化。句子涉及动词短语devote...to...，意为“将……奉献给……；把……专用于……”，为固定搭配，在句中以动词不定式的形式作谓语动词decide的宾语。故选C项。
21. Only a quarter of the students were ________ the proposal while a half of them were against it.
A. in need of B. in favour of C. in charge of D. in search of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：只有四分之一的学生赞成这项建议，而有一半的学生反对。A. in need of需要；B. in favour of赞成；C. in charge of负责；D. in search of寻找。根据空后的“while a half of them were against it”（而有一半的学生反对）可知与前文形成对比关系。故选B。
22. She was greatly surprised when her brother ________ at the door, whom she hadn’t seen for years.
A. popped up B. carried on C. set out D. turned over
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她哥哥突然出现在门口时，她感到非常惊讶，她已经多年没见到他了。A. popped up突然出现；B. carried on 继续；C. set out出发；D. turned over反复考虑。根据空后的“whom she hadn’t seen for years”可知她已经好多年没见到她的哥哥了，说明她惊讶的原因就是又见到她哥哥了。故选A。
23. To avoid costly mistakes, we won’t make a decision until everyone ________ at the meeting.
A. makes a mark B. makes a change C. has a quarrel D. has a say
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了避免代价高昂的错误，我们要等到每个人在会上都有发言权后才作出决定。A.makes a mark做记号；B.makes a change进行改变；C.has a quarrel吵架；D.has a say有发言权。由“we won’t make a decision until everyone ________ at the meeting”可知，句子表示“我们要等到每个人在会上都有发言权后才作出决定”，空格处意为“有发言权”，故选D。
24. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.
A. will teach B. would teach
C. has taught D. will be teaching
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那个时候在一个班上课。根据句中的时间状语at that time，指代at 3 o’clock this afternoon，表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事，故用将来完成时。故选D。
【点睛】本题考查时态。将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。分析此题需抓住时间状语，以及that time所代指的时间，再联系所学将来进行时所应用的范围及句意可以选择正确的答案。
25. I was sent to the village last month to see how the plan ________ in the past two years.
A would be carried out B. was carried out
C. had been carried out D. is being carried out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看过去两年的计划是如何实施的。分析句子可知，空处缺少see的宾语从句的谓语，根据in the past two years可知，从句用完成时态，又根据was sent可知，“实施计划”在“被派去”之前完成，用过去完成时，且plan（计划）与carry out（执行）构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态（had been done）。故选C项。
天津市红桥区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
16. —How long have you been learning English
—Four months.
—________. Your English is so good.
A. You can’t be serious
B. With pleasure
C. Of course not
D. It’s very kind of you
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--你学习英语多长时间了？--四个月。--你一定开玩笑的吧。你英语这么好。A. You can’t be serious.你开玩笑的吧；B. With pleasure非常乐意；.C. Of course not当然不；.D. It’s very kind of you.你真善良。分析句意可知，此人虽然只学习了四个月的英语但英语却很优秀。而这并不常见，故应表示惊讶。故选A。
17. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ________ the children.
A. enjoying B. entertaining C. comforting D. encouraging
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：做一个小丑医生意味着，我可以通过娱乐别人来帮助他们。A.enjoying享受；欣赏；B. entertaining娱乐；C. comforting安慰；D.encouraging鼓励。句中Being a clown doctor表示“做一个小丑医生”，可知我可以通过娱乐别人来帮助他们。故选B项。
【点睛】
18. Everyone knows that success ________ happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.
A. mostly B. almost C. rarely D. completely
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：大家都知道，成功很少一蹴而就，但也许很多人都不知道，许多卓越的作家以前也面临被拒稿。mostly主要地；大部分；almost几乎；差不多；rarely很少；completely完整地；彻底地。根据下文“not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.”以及but表示转折关系可推断，很多人都不知道非常成功的作家也被拒稿，但是每个人都知道成功很少一蹴而就。故选C。
【点睛】
19. Scientists want to bring a chunk of the red planet down to earth on what’s called a ________ -return mission.
A. sample B. product C. seed D. ancestor
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们希望将这颗红色行星的一大块带回地球，进行所谓的取样返回任务。A.sample样本；B.product产品；C.seed种子；D.ancestor祖先。由前面的“bring a chunk of the red planet down to earth”可知，是将这颗红色行星的一大块作为样本带回地球，因此空格处是“样本”。故选A。
20. He decided to ________ the rest of his life to scientific investigation.
A. approve B. cherish C. devote D. digest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定把他的余生奉献给科学研究。A. approve同意，批准；B. cherish珍视，珍爱；C. devote献身，致力；D. digest理解，消化。句子涉及动词短语devote...to...，意为“将……奉献给……；把……专用于……”，为固定搭配，在句中以动词不定式的形式作谓语动词decide的宾语。故选C项。
21. Our efforts were not ________; we didn’t waste our energy.
A. in view B. in value C. in vain D. in doubt
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们的努力没有白费，我们没有浪费我们的精力。in view计划好的；in value在价值上；in vain白费地；徒劳无益的；in doubt存在疑问。根据下文“we didn’t waste our energy”可知，我们没有浪费精力，因此我们的努力没有白费。故选B项。
【点睛】
22. ________ didn’t seem worthwhile writing it all out again.
A. This B. That C. Which D. It
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和形式主语。句意：把这一切再写一遍似乎不值得。it is/was worthwhile doing sth.是固定短语，意为“值得做某事”，题干中didn’t seem替代was，因此空格处是it，作形式主语，故选D。
23. —Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been
—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：考查时态。句意：——好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？——我去了宁夏，并且在那里支教一年。and连接两个并列的谓语，and之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，所以选A。
考点：考查动词时态。
24. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
A. that B. where
C. which D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是生命逐渐发展的唯一星球。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the only planet，定语从句缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句，故选B。
25. ---Did you go to the Temple Fair during this Spring Festival
---I didn’t. I ______ there many times before.
A. was B. had been C. has been D. would be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这个春节你去庙会了吗？没有，我以前去过多次了。根据句意可知，动作发生在过去的过去，因此要用过去完成时。故选B项。
天津市红桥区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. ----I’m going to Venice next week.
----______. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!
A. You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know
【16题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我下周去威尼斯。——你真走运。那时会举行狂欢节。祝你玩的愉快！A. You’re crazy你疯了；B. You’re lucky你真幸运；C. You’d better not你最好不要；D. You never know你永远不会懂。根据后面的Have fun，可知应答的人是赞同前面的人去威尼斯旅行的。故选B。
17. This information allows businessmen to keep ________ of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving.
A. sight B. track C. touch D. sign
【17题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些信息通过显示正在出售的商品和商品移动的速度，使商人能够跟踪他们的商品清单。A. sight视力；B. track踪迹；C. touch触碰；D. sign迹象。根据后文“of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving”可知指跟踪他们的商品清单，应用keep track of。故选B。
18. Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you ; if you frown at it, you will get an unhappy look ________ .
A. in common B. in public C. in store D. in return
【18题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：生活就像一面镜子。如果你对它微笑，它会对你微笑；如果你皱着眉头，你会得到一个不高兴的表情作为回报。A. in common共同；B. in public公开地；C. in store将要发生；D. in return作为回报。根据句意可知，你对镜子做什么表情，镜子就回馈你什么表情，故选D项。
19. The military training on the school field caused much noise, ________ it difficult for some students to get focused on their study.
A. made B. to make C. making D. having made
【19题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：军训在学校操场上引起了很大的噪音，使一些学生很难集中精力学习。分析句子可知，这里用非谓语动词表示结果状语。现在分词作结果状语，表示一种必然性的结果或自然而然所带来的结果；不定式作结果状语，往往表示意想不到的结果。根据常识可知，此处表示一种必然性的结果或自然而然所带来的结果。故选C。
20. We went through a period ________ communications were difficult in the rural areas.
A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which
【20题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们经历了农村地区通讯困难的时期。分析句子结合句意可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是a period “一段时期”，表示时间，从句缺少时间状语，可用关系副词when，或者加上合适的介词，和先行词在从句中充当时间状语，根据搭配in a period，可知用介词in+关系代词，来引导从句，先行词是物，所以用in which引导，结合选项，故选C。
21. Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
【21题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：迈克本不必要着急的。他以全速驾驶后，他早到了半个小时。结合“他早到了半个小时”可知，迈克本不必要着急的，need’t have done 表示“本不必要做某事却做了”，wouldn’t不会，mustn’t禁止，couldn’t不可能，故选A。
22. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
A. does B. had been done
C. will do D. is done
【22题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：如果什么都不做，海洋就会变成鱼类的沙漠。分析句子，if引导条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时，且谓语动词do与主语nothing之间是被动关系，因此空处使用一般现在时的被动语态，不定语代词nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选D项。
23. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _________ if you are travelling at high speed.
A. eventually B. strangely
C. merely D. especially
【23题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：突然停下可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A. eventually最终；B. strangely奇怪地；C. merely仅仅地；D. especially尤其。此处强调高速运行时，故选D。
【点睛】副词辨析是试卷中经常出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点—线—面的顺序，构建知识网络，对所学内容进行巩固、深化和提升，才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，在做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中词汇的用法，平时要多归纳总结，而词汇的特殊用法更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆。
24. We ________ on it for several hours but we haven’t yet reached any conclusion.
A. are working B. work C. have been worked D. have been working
【24题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们已经讨论了几个小时了，还没有达成任何结论。根据but后的现在完成时，可以判断出现在还没有得出结论，有可能还要继续下去，故用现在完成时进行时。故选D项。
25. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reasons ________ you reach any decision.
A. although B. before C. because D. unless
【25题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：在做任何决定之前 ，你应该学会兼顾一下你的情感和理智。A. although尽管；B. before在......之前；C. because因为；D. unless除非。根据语境以及分析句子，空格处填引导状语从句的连词，此处应该是表示动作发生的时间先后顺序。故选B项。
单项选择
天津市红桥区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. —I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!
—OK, _______.
A. help yourself B. You will certainly make it
C. just do what you like D. I’ll make sure you get one
17. —Where is Peter I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his book there ever since.
A. has been writing B. wrote
C. had written D. is writing
18. The book won’t be published until next year, ________ is disappointing.
A. which B. when C. why D. that
19. Grandma said she was feeling okay, but I think I could ________ a bit of sadness in the way she was speaking.
A. experience B. detect C. show D. suffer
20. He decided to ________ the rest of his life to scientific investigation.
A. approve B. cherish C. devote D. digest
21. Only a quarter of the students were ________ the proposal while a half of them were against it.
A. in need of B. in favour of C. in charge of D. in search of
22. She was greatly surprised when her brother ________ at the door, whom she hadn’t seen for years.
A. popped up B. carried on C. set out D. turned over
23. To avoid costly mistakes, we won’t make a decision until everyone ________ at the meeting.
A. makes a mark B. makes a change C. has a quarrel D. has a say
24. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.
A. will teach B. would teach
C. has taught D. will be teaching
25. I was sent to the village last month to see how the plan ________ in the past two years.
A. would be carried out B. was carried out
C. had been carried out D. is being carried out
天津市红桥区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. —How long have you been learning English
—Four months.
—________. Your English is so good.
A. You can’t be serious
B. With pleasure
C. Of course not
D. It’s very kind of you
17. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ________ the children.
A. enjoying B. entertaining C. comforting D. encouraging
18. Everyone knows that success ________ happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.
A. mostly B. almost C. rarely D. completely
19. Scientists want to bring a chunk of the red planet down to earth on what’s called a ________ -return mission.
A. sample B. product C. seed D. ancestor
20. He decided to ________ the rest of his life to scientific investigation.
A. approve B. cherish C. devote D. digest
21. Our efforts were not ________; we didn’t waste our energy.
A. in view B. in value C. in vain D. in doubt
22. ________ didn’t seem worthwhile writing it all out again.
A. This B. That C. Which D. It
23. —Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been
—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying
24. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
A. that B. where
C. which D. whose
25. ---Did you go to the Temple Fair during this Spring Festival
---I didn’t. I ______ there many times before.
A. was B. had been C. has been D. would be
天津市红桥区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. ----I’m going to Venice next week.
----______. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!
A. You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know
17. This information allows businessmen to keep ________ of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving.
A. sight B. track C. touch D. sign
18. Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you ; if you frown at it, you will get an unhappy look ________ .
A in common B. in public C. in store D. in return
19. The military training on the school field caused much noise, ________ it difficult for some students to get focused on their study.
A. made B. to make C. making D. having made
20. We went through a period ________ communications were difficult in the rural areas.
A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which
21. Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
22. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
A. does B. had been done
C. will do D. is done
23. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _________ if you are travelling at high speed.
A eventually B. strangely
C. merely D. especially
24. We ________ on it for several hours but we haven’t yet reached any conclusion.
A. are working B. work C. have been worked D. have been working
25. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reasons ________ you reach any decision.
A. although B. before C. because D. unless
答案：
天津市红桥区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. —I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!
—OK, _______.
A. help yourself B. You will certainly make it
C. just do what you like D. I’ll make sure you get one
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：---我愿意在早晨7点有电话把我惊醒。---好吧，我能保证你能接到电话。A.help yourself请自便；B.you will certainly make it你将一定会成功；C.just do what you like做你喜欢的事；D.I’ll make sure you get one我能保证你能接到电话。根据“OK”得知，回答的人愿意让对方接到一个，故选D。
【点睛】
17. —Where is Peter I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his book there ever since.
A. has been writing B. wrote
C. had written D. is writing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——彼得在哪里？我哪里都找不到他。——他早饭后去了图书馆，从那以后就一直在那里写书。根据ever since（从那之后）可知，句子用现在完成时，且强调从过去开始一直在做某事，用现在完成进行时，主语为He，用has been writing。故选A项。
18. The book won’t be published until next year, ________ is disappointing.
A. which B. when C. why D. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书要到明年才会出版，这很令人失望。分析句子结构可知，设空处考查定语从句的关系代词的运用，逗号前为主句，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，整个主句“这本书要到明年才会出版”为先行词，这件事令人失望，先行词在非限定性定语从句中充当主语，只能用which。故选A项。
19. Grandma said she was feeling okay, but I think I could ________ a bit of sadness in the way she was speaking.
A. experience B. detect C. show D. suffer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶说她感觉很好，但我想我能从她说话的方式中察觉到一点悲伤。A.experience经历；B.detect察觉；C.show展示；D.suffer遭受。由“in the way she was speaking”可知，句子表示“我能从她说话的方式中察觉到一点悲伤”，空格处意为“察觉”，故选B。
20. He decided to ________ the rest of his life to scientific investigation.
A. approve B. cherish C. devote D. digest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定把他的余生奉献给科学研究。A. approve同意，批准；B. cherish珍视，珍爱；C. devote献身，致力；D. digest理解，消化。句子涉及动词短语devote...to...，意为“将……奉献给……；把……专用于……”，为固定搭配，在句中以动词不定式的形式作谓语动词decide的宾语。故选C项。
21. Only a quarter of the students were ________ the proposal while a half of them were against it.
A. in need of B. in favour of C. in charge of D. in search of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：只有四分之一的学生赞成这项建议，而有一半的学生反对。A. in need of需要；B. in favour of赞成；C. in charge of负责；D. in search of寻找。根据空后的“while a half of them were against it”（而有一半的学生反对）可知与前文形成对比关系。故选B。
22. She was greatly surprised when her brother ________ at the door, whom she hadn’t seen for years.
A. popped up B. carried on C. set out D. turned over
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她哥哥突然出现在门口时，她感到非常惊讶，她已经多年没见到他了。A. popped up突然出现；B. carried on 继续；C. set out出发；D. turned over反复考虑。根据空后的“whom she hadn’t seen for years”可知她已经好多年没见到她的哥哥了，说明她惊讶的原因就是又见到她哥哥了。故选A。
23. To avoid costly mistakes, we won’t make a decision until everyone ________ at the meeting.
A. makes a mark B. makes a change C. has a quarrel D. has a say
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了避免代价高昂的错误，我们要等到每个人在会上都有发言权后才作出决定。A.makes a mark做记号；B.makes a change进行改变；C.has a quarrel吵架；D.has a say有发言权。由“we won’t make a decision until everyone ________ at the meeting”可知，句子表示“我们要等到每个人在会上都有发言权后才作出决定”，空格处意为“有发言权”，故选D。
24. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.
A. will teach B. would teach
C. has taught D. will be teaching
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那个时候在一个班上课。根据句中的时间状语at that time，指代at 3 o’clock this afternoon，表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事，故用将来完成时。故选D。
【点睛】本题考查时态。将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。分析此题需抓住时间状语，以及that time所代指的时间，再联系所学将来进行时所应用的范围及句意可以选择正确的答案。
25. I was sent to the village last month to see how the plan ________ in the past two years.
A would be carried out B. was carried out
C. had been carried out D. is being carried out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看过去两年的计划是如何实施的。分析句子可知，空处缺少see的宾语从句的谓语，根据in the past two years可知，从句用完成时态，又根据was sent可知，“实施计划”在“被派去”之前完成，用过去完成时，且plan（计划）与carry out（执行）构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态（had been done）。故选C项。
天津市红桥区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
16. —How long have you been learning English
—Four months.
—________. Your English is so good.
A. You can’t be serious
B. With pleasure
C. Of course not
D. It’s very kind of you
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--你学习英语多长时间了？--四个月。--你一定开玩笑的吧。你英语这么好。A. You can’t be serious.你开玩笑的吧；B. With pleasure非常乐意；.C. Of course not当然不；.D. It’s very kind of you.你真善良。分析句意可知，此人虽然只学习了四个月的英语但英语却很优秀。而这并不常见，故应表示惊讶。故选A。
17. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ________ the children.
A. enjoying B. entertaining C. comforting D. encouraging
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：做一个小丑医生意味着，我可以通过娱乐别人来帮助他们。A.enjoying享受；欣赏；B. entertaining娱乐；C. comforting安慰；D.encouraging鼓励。句中Being a clown doctor表示“做一个小丑医生”，可知我可以通过娱乐别人来帮助他们。故选B项。
【点睛】
18. Everyone knows that success ________ happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.
A. mostly B. almost C. rarely D. completely
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：大家都知道，成功很少一蹴而就，但也许很多人都不知道，许多卓越的作家以前也面临被拒稿。mostly主要地；大部分；almost几乎；差不多；rarely很少；completely完整地；彻底地。根据下文“not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.”以及but表示转折关系可推断，很多人都不知道非常成功的作家也被拒稿，但是每个人都知道成功很少一蹴而就。故选C。
【点睛】
19. Scientists want to bring a chunk of the red planet down to earth on what’s called a ________ -return mission.
A. sample B. product C. seed D. ancestor
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们希望将这颗红色行星的一大块带回地球，进行所谓的取样返回任务。A.sample样本；B.product产品；C.seed种子；D.ancestor祖先。由前面的“bring a chunk of the red planet down to earth”可知，是将这颗红色行星的一大块作为样本带回地球，因此空格处是“样本”。故选A。
20. He decided to ________ the rest of his life to scientific investigation.
A. approve B. cherish C. devote D. digest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定把他的余生奉献给科学研究。A. approve同意，批准；B. cherish珍视，珍爱；C. devote献身，致力；D. digest理解，消化。句子涉及动词短语devote...to...，意为“将……奉献给……；把……专用于……”，为固定搭配，在句中以动词不定式的形式作谓语动词decide的宾语。故选C项。
21. Our efforts were not ________; we didn’t waste our energy.
A. in view B. in value C. in vain D. in doubt
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们的努力没有白费，我们没有浪费我们的精力。in view计划好的；in value在价值上；in vain白费地；徒劳无益的；in doubt存在疑问。根据下文“we didn’t waste our energy”可知，我们没有浪费精力，因此我们的努力没有白费。故选B项。
【点睛】
22. ________ didn’t seem worthwhile writing it all out again.
A. This B. That C. Which D. It
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和形式主语。句意：把这一切再写一遍似乎不值得。it is/was worthwhile doing sth.是固定短语，意为“值得做某事”，题干中didn’t seem替代was，因此空格处是it，作形式主语，故选D。
23. —Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been
—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：考查时态。句意：——好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？——我去了宁夏，并且在那里支教一年。and连接两个并列的谓语，and之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，所以选A。
考点：考查动词时态。
24. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
A. that B. where
C. which D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是生命逐渐发展的唯一星球。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the only planet，定语从句缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句，故选B。
25. ---Did you go to the Temple Fair during this Spring Festival
---I didn’t. I ______ there many times before.
A. was B. had been C. has been D. would be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这个春节你去庙会了吗？没有，我以前去过多次了。根据句意可知，动作发生在过去的过去，因此要用过去完成时。故选B项。
天津市红桥区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. ----I’m going to Venice next week.
----______. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!
A. You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know
【16题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我下周去威尼斯。——你真走运。那时会举行狂欢节。祝你玩的愉快！A. You’re crazy你疯了；B. You’re lucky你真幸运；C. You’d better not你最好不要；D. You never know你永远不会懂。根据后面的Have fun，可知应答的人是赞同前面的人去威尼斯旅行的。故选B。
17. This information allows businessmen to keep ________ of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving.
A. sight B. track C. touch D. sign
【17题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些信息通过显示正在出售的商品和商品移动的速度，使商人能够跟踪他们的商品清单。A. sight视力；B. track踪迹；C. touch触碰；D. sign迹象。根据后文“of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving”可知指跟踪他们的商品清单，应用keep track of。故选B。
18. Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you ; if you frown at it, you will get an unhappy look ________ .
A. in common B. in public C. in store D. in return
【18题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：生活就像一面镜子。如果你对它微笑，它会对你微笑；如果你皱着眉头，你会得到一个不高兴的表情作为回报。A. in common共同；B. in public公开地；C. in store将要发生；D. in return作为回报。根据句意可知，你对镜子做什么表情，镜子就回馈你什么表情，故选D项。
19. The military training on the school field caused much noise, ________ it difficult for some students to get focused on their study.
A. made B. to make C. making D. having made
【19题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：军训在学校操场上引起了很大的噪音，使一些学生很难集中精力学习。分析句子可知，这里用非谓语动词表示结果状语。现在分词作结果状语，表示一种必然性的结果或自然而然所带来的结果；不定式作结果状语，往往表示意想不到的结果。根据常识可知，此处表示一种必然性的结果或自然而然所带来的结果。故选C。
20. We went through a period ________ communications were difficult in the rural areas.
A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which
【20题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们经历了农村地区通讯困难的时期。分析句子结合句意可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是a period “一段时期”，表示时间，从句缺少时间状语，可用关系副词when，或者加上合适的介词，和先行词在从句中充当时间状语，根据搭配in a period，可知用介词in+关系代词，来引导从句，先行词是物，所以用in which引导，结合选项，故选C。
21. Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
【21题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：迈克本不必要着急的。他以全速驾驶后，他早到了半个小时。结合“他早到了半个小时”可知，迈克本不必要着急的，need’t have done 表示“本不必要做某事却做了”，wouldn’t不会，mustn’t禁止，couldn’t不可能，故选A。
22. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
A. does B. had been done
C. will do D. is done
【22题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：如果什么都不做，海洋就会变成鱼类的沙漠。分析句子，if引导条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时，且谓语动词do与主语nothing之间是被动关系，因此空处使用一般现在时的被动语态，不定语代词nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选D项。
23. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _________ if you are travelling at high speed.
A. eventually B. strangely
C. merely D. especially
【23题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：突然停下可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A. eventually最终；B. strangely奇怪地；C. merely仅仅地；D. especially尤其。此处强调高速运行时，故选D。
【点睛】副词辨析是试卷中经常出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点—线—面的顺序，构建知识网络，对所学内容进行巩固、深化和提升，才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，在做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中词汇的用法，平时要多归纳总结，而词汇的特殊用法更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆。
24. We ________ on it for several hours but we haven’t yet reached any conclusion.
A. are working B. work C. have been worked D. have been working
【24题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们已经讨论了几个小时了，还没有达成任何结论。根据but后的现在完成时，可以判断出现在还没有得出结论，有可能还要继续下去，故用现在完成时进行时。故选D项。
25. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reasons ________ you reach any decision.
A. although B. before C. because D. unless
【25题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：在做任何决定之前 ，你应该学会兼顾一下你的情感和理智。A. although尽管；B. before在......之前；C. because因为；D. unless除非。根据语境以及分析句子，空格处填引导状语从句的连词，此处应该是表示动作发生的时间先后顺序。故选B项。