天津市红桥区2019-2022学年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编:完形填空(含答案)

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名称 天津市红桥区2019-2022学年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编:完形填空(含答案)
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天津市红桥区2019-2022三年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空
天津市红桥区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
第二节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Since the age of three, Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. Hill, then a 17-year-old high school ____26____ was in a car accident that left her paralyzed(瘫痪)from the waist down. For most people, that would have ended any ____27____ of a dancing career. For Hill, it was the beginning. She wanted to prove that she was still ‘____28____’. So Hill danced in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team. It ____29____ took a lot of learning and patience.
After graduation, Hill met people online who had suffered various spinal cord(脊髓) injuries but shared her ____30____ , and she invited them to dance with her. Hoping to reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and ____31____ a team of dancers with disabilities called the Rollettes. “I want to ____32____ the stereotype(刻板印象) of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether you’re walking or you’re ____33____ ,” she told CBS News.
Dancing on ____34____, the Rollettes discovered, can be just as fast, artful as the foot-based people. Hill has achieved her childhood _____35_____. Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities. In 2019, 173 people from ten countries _____36_____. For many, it was the first time they’d felt they _____37_____. “I had a girl say it was the most empowering thing when she rolled into a room and everyone was at _____38_____ level,” Hill told CBS News. Edna Serrano says that being part of the Rollettes team has given her the _____39_____ to get behind the wheel of a car. “I didn’t know I could do so many things that these girls have taught me,” she says. “It’s so _____40_____ to have my teammates in my life, because they’re my teachers. I have more confidence.”
26. A. teacher B. senior C. pupil D. worker
27. A. talk B. season C. hope D. beauty
28. A. lovely B. right C. pretty D. normal
29. A. surely B. instantly C. exactly D. only
30. A. knowledge B. worry C. pain D. determination
31. A. chose B. formed C. supported D. played
32. A. send up B. give away C. break down D. break off
33. A. rolling B. running C. lying D. jumping
34. A. buses B. streets C. floors D. wheels
35. A. memory B. dream C. illness D. event
36. A. attended B. rushed C. signed D. moved
37. A. touched B. interested C. relaxed D. belonged
38. A. shoulder B. eye C. mouth D. foot
39. A. plan B. ability C. courage D. condition
40. A. powerful B. mysterious C. stressful D. natural
天津市红桥区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
第二节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Ieshia Champs, 33, ___26___ her law degree at Texas Southern University in April. She also gained online ___27___when she uploaded ___28___photos of herself on Facebook, which quickly went viral.
On Monday, she posted an update on Facebook along with a letter from the Texas Board of Law Examiner ___29___ she passed the exam.
According to the letter, she will need to finish her ___30___process in order to become a practicing attorney (执业律师) in Texas.
Ieshia said she wanted to be a lawyer from a young age, ___31___countless hardships throughout her life. While pregnant with her fourth baby, Ieshia said her home was destroyed by a fire, and she ___32___her job and her husband died of cancer.
“Nobody told me what to do. I really didn’t have any ___33___income at that time. My mom was addicted to drugs. My dad was dead. And I was homeless,” Ieshia said. “I lived with ___34___or whoever would take me in.”
But Ieshia said her success could be ____35____to her children, who often helped their mother as she was ____36____to earn her degree.
“When I look at the pictures I cry, I smile, and I’m very ____37____,” Ieshia told CBS News. “I see a woman who at one time knew that the ____38____were against her. Looking at the ____39____reminds me of the fact that I didn’t just defy the difficulties, my children and I ____40____them.”
26. A. reached B. lost C. missed D. earned
27. A. money B. support C. access D. fame
28. A. graduation B. passport C. school D. wedding
29. A. predicting B. foreseeing C. confirming D. broadcasting
30. A. working B. licensing C. preparing D. instructing
31. A. despite B. beyond C. without D. unlike
32. A. found B. lost C. changed D. moved
33. A. gentle B. marriage C. stable D. strict
34. A. strangers B. parents C. colleagues D. friends
35. A. good B. credited C. bad D. close
36. A. planning B. resting C. studying D. serving
37. A. annoyed B. devoted C. grateful D. regretful
38. A. children B. world C. fate D. difficulties
39. A. letters B. pictures C. posts D. notes
40. A. destroyed B. followed C. built D. admitted
天津市红桥区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all ___26___ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they ___27___that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought ___28___for performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother ___29___me the ticket. I was really ___30___!
I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our ___31___After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became ___32___. I could barely make out the stage in the ___33___. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band ___34___the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn’t ______35______what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as ______36______a jet engine. I could ______37______the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.
I can’t recall any of the songs that the band played. I just ______38______that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t want it to ______39______. But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the ______40______and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just ______41______from a long sleep. My ears were still ______42______with the beat of the last song.
After the ______43______, I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, ______44______, I listen to one of their songs and ______45______I’m back at that first show.
26. A. members B. friends C. fans D. volunteers
27. A. guessed B. discovered C. thought D. predicted
28. A. flowers B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets
29. A. booked B. offered C. returned D. found
30. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged
31. A. seats B. entrance C. spots D. space
32. A. comfortable B. quiet C. serious D. nervous
33. A. silence B. noise C. darkness D. smoke
34. A. fell upon B. got through C. broke into D. stepped onto
35. A. forget B. hear C. repeat D. bear
36. A. loud B. hard C. sweet D. fast
37. A. feel B. touch C. enjoy D. digest
38. A. realize B. understand C. believe D. remember
39. A. continue B. delay C. finish D. change
40. A. party B. theatre C. opera D. stage
41. A. escaped B. traveled C. benefited D. woken
42. A. aching B. burning C. ringing D. rolling
43. A. competition B. performance C. interview D. celebration
44. A. though B. otherwise C. instead D. besides
45. A. decide B. regret C. conclude D. imagine
答案:
天津市红桥区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。自幼想做舞蹈家的Hill,17岁遭遇车祸腰部以下瘫痪。但她没有放弃梦想,坚持学习,耐心训练,成立了残疾人舞蹈队,鼓舞来自全世界有相同遭遇的人。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当时年仅17岁高中生希尔在一场车祸中腰部以下瘫痪。A. teacher老师;B. senior中学生;C. pupil小学生;D. worker工人。根据“then a 17-year-old high school”可知,希尔是一名中学生。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:对大多数人来说,这可能会终结他们从事舞蹈事业的任何希望。A. talk交谈;B. season季节;C. hope希望;D. beauty美丽。根据“Hill, then a 17-year-old high school ____1____ was in a car accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down.”可知,对于大多数人来说,瘫痪会终止舞蹈事业的任何希望。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她想证明自己仍然“正常”。A. lovely孤独的;B. right正确的;C. pretty漂亮的;D. normal正常的。根据“So Hill danced in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team.”可知,希尔想要证明她是正常的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:这当然需要大量的学习和耐心。A. surely当然;B. instantly立即地;C. exactly确切地;D. only仅仅。根据本段希尔的经历可知,半身瘫痪的她想要证明自己是正常的,当然需要大量的学习和耐心。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:毕业后,希尔在网上认识了一些曾经遭受过各种脊髓损伤但有着同样决心的人,她邀请他们和她一起跳舞。A. knowledge知识;B. worry担心;C. pain疼痛;D. determination决心。根据“After graduation, Hill met people online who had suffered various spinal cord injuries but shared her ____5____ , and she invited them to dance with her.”可知,希尔在网上认识了一些和她有相似经历但是有着同样决心的人。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了在一个更大的城市接触到更多的人,希尔在2014年搬到了洛杉矶,并组建了一个名为Rollettes的残疾人舞蹈队。A. chose选择;B. formed组成;C. supported支持;D. played玩耍。根据“a team of dancers with disabilities called the Rollettes”可知,当希尔搬到洛杉矶后,她组建了一个残疾人舞蹈队。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:她在接受哥伦比亚广播公司采访时表示:“我想打破人们对轮椅使用者的刻板印象,让人们知道,无论你是走路还是坐轮椅,舞蹈就是舞蹈。”A. send up发出;B. give away赠送;C. break down破除(偏见);D. break off突然停止。根据“and show that dance is dance, whether you’re walking or you’re ____8____”可知,希尔这样做是为了破除人们对于轮椅使用者的刻板印象。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rolling滚;B. running跑;C. lying躺;D. jumping跳。根据“wheelchair users”可知,希尔认为,无论走路还是坐轮椅,舞蹈就是舞蹈。此处rolling表示使用轮椅在地上滚。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Rollettes发现,在轮子上跳舞可以和用脚走路的人一样快,一样灵巧。A. buses公交车;B. streets街道;C. floors地板;D. wheels轮子。根据“can be just as fast, artful as the foot-based people”并结合上一段“wheelchair”可知,在轮子上跳舞可以和用脚走路的人一样快,一样灵巧。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:希尔实现了她儿时的梦想。A. memory记忆;B. dream梦想;C. illness疾病;D. event项目。根据文章第一段“Since the age of three, Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer.”可知,希尔实现了她儿时的梦想。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:2019年,来自10个国家的173人参加了跳舞营。A. attended参加;B. rushed冲;C. signed示意;D. moved移动。根据上文“holds a dance camp”可知,希尔举办了跳舞营,来自很多国家的人来参加。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:对许多人来说,这是他们第一次有了归属感。A. touched感动;B. interested感兴趣;C. relaxed放松;D. belonged属于。根据下文“everyone was at ____13____ level”可知,对于很多坐在轮椅上的人来说,看到彼此都一样,他们有了归属感。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:希尔在接受哥伦比亚广播公司采访时表示:“有个女孩说,当她推着轮椅进入房间时,所有人都与她平视,这是最让人激动的事情。”A. shoulder肩膀;B. eye眼睛;C. mouth嘴巴;D. foot脚。根据上文“Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities.”可知,来参加的人是坐在轮椅上的人,这个女孩推着轮椅进入房间,大家都与她平视。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:埃德娜·塞拉诺说,成为Rollettes团队的一员给了她舞蹈的勇气。A. plan计划;B. ability能力;C. courage勇气;D. condition条件。根据“to get behind the wheel of a car”及“I didn’t know I could do so many things that these girls have taught me”可知,成为Rollettes团队的一员给了Edna Serrano舞蹈的勇气。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“在我的生命中有队友是如此的有力量,因为他们是我的老师。我更有信心了。”A. powerful有力量的;B. mysterious神秘的;C. stressful有压力的;D. natural自然的。根据“I have more confidence”可知,她感觉生命中多了队友是有力量的。故选A项。
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。文章介绍了澳大利亚一个社区的居民们保护环境的行动和做法。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life.”(许多澳大利亚人正在把保护环境变成一种生活方式。)和第二段“Julie, an Australian housewife in Brisbane is one such example”(布里斯班的一位澳大利亚家庭主妇朱莉就是这样一个例子)以及第三段“Gardening is the most popular club in our community, ”(园艺是我们社区最受欢迎的俱乐部)可知,前三段中我们了解到的信息是这个社区的居民有很深的环保意识。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A lot of retired people don't just regularly organize gardening lectures, but also personally visit families in the community to provide gardening training.”(很多退休的人不仅定期组织园艺讲座,而且还会亲自到社区里的家庭去提供园艺培训。)可知,朱莉社区的家庭都能被教授如何照顾花园,所以可以在这个社区一年四季见到花开。故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Each of us has a beautiful yard. The whole community, from children to elderly people, takes care of the environment as if they are taking care of their own garden.”(我们每个人都有一个漂亮院子。整个社区,从孩子到老人,都像照顾自己的花园一样照顾环境。)和第四段“In our community, you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass,” (在我们的社区里,你永远不会在草地上行走时,遇到踩在肮脏的废弃物上的尴尬)可以从Julie 的谈话推断出她为自己的社区感到骄傲。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“She says almost every family in her community has a huge tank used to store rainwater, which is later used as the resource of all outdoor water use”(她说社区里几乎每个家庭都有一个用来储存雨水的大池子,之后被用作户外用水资源)可知,从最后一段Julie 谈到自己的社区用水方面的做法。故选B。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据一段“When people who are nature lovers worldwide wish all humans to realize the importance of their natural surroundings, many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life.”(当世界各地热爱大自然的人们都希望人类认识到自然环境的重要性时,许多澳大利亚人正把保护环境变成一种生活方式。)和各段介绍Julie 所在社区居民们的做法可知,本文最佳标题是热爱自然,澳大利亚人的做法,故选B。
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了Keisha 与Mrs. Watson 之间的故事。
【51题详解】
细节理解题,由第一段“ And on an impulse(一时心血来潮), she added her English notebook as well.”一时心血来潮,她拿上了英语笔记本。以及第十段“Nervously, Keisha opened her notebook to her essay. She read the title aloud.”可知, Keisha紧张地把笔记翻到她写的文章。她大声地朗读着标题。所以为什么凯莎带着她的英语笔记本是因为她可能会把她的文章读给别人听。故选C项。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“She’s still adjusting to her new surroundings.”她还在适应新环境。以及第九段“I didn’t request anyone to keep me company,” Mrs. Watson interrupted. “I’m alone most of the time, and that’s how I prefer it.”我没有要求任何人陪我,” Mrs. Watson打断了她的话。“我大部分时间都是一个人,这就是我喜欢的方式。由此判断出为什么经理在Keisha拜访Mrs. Watson之前祝她好运是因为 Mrs. Watson 可能很难相处。故选A项。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。由第十段“She glanced at Mrs. Watson to see how she might react, but to her surprise, Mrs. Watson’s face relaxed and her eyes shone. Read to me about Rosa,” Mrs. Watson said.”她瞥了Mrs. Watson一眼,想看看她会有什么反应,但出乎意料的是,Mrs. Watson的脸放松了,眼睛闪闪发光。“给我讲讲罗莎,” Mrs. Watson说。由此判断出Mrs. Watson的眼睛表明她很感兴趣。故选D项。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。由第十二段“I walked with Rosa Parks and Dr. Martin Luther King,” Mrs. Watson said with pride. “That was the greatest moment of my life because…” She paused.”可知,我和罗莎·帕克斯和马丁·路德·金博士一起散步,Mrs. Watson骄傲地说。“那是我一生中最伟大的时刻因为......”她停顿了一会。所以Keisha的文章唤起了Mrs. Watson为争取公民权利而斗争的自豪感。故选C项。
55题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“She’s still adjusting to her new surroundings.”她还在适应新环境。以及第九段“I didn’t request anyone to keep me company,” Mrs. Watson interrupted. “I’m alone most of the time, and that’s how I prefer it.”我没有要求任何人陪我,”Mrs. Watson打断了她的话。“我大部分时间都是一个人,这就是我喜欢的方式。可知,Mrs. Watson 是个很难相处的人,再由第十二段“I walked with Rosa Parks and Dr. Martin Luther King,” Mrs. Watson said with pride. “That was the greatest moment of my life because…” She paused.”可知,我和罗莎·帕克斯和马丁·路德·金博士一起散步”Mrs. Watson骄傲地说。“那是我一生中最伟大的时刻因为......”她停顿了一会。可知,Keisha的文章这唤起了Mrs. Watson为争取公民权利而斗争的自豪感。所以判断出读者可能会觉得这个故事很鼓舞人心,是因为一个女孩能帮助别人感到被重视。故选B项。
【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法,因为通过所说的内容,我们可以判断出,作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的,是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方,对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。
由第三段“She’s still adjusting to her new surroundings.”她还在适应新环境。以及第九段“I didn’t request anyone to keep me company,” Mrs. Watson interrupted. “I’m alone most of the time, and that’s how I prefer it.”我没有要求任何人陪我,” Mrs. Watson打断了她的话。“我大部分时间都是一个人,这就是我喜欢的方式。由此判断出为什么经理在Keisha拜访 Mrs. Watson之前祝她好运是因为 Mrs. Watson 可能很难相处。故选A项。
天津市红桥区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,Ieshia Champs面对生活的压力,依然自强不息,通过了律师资格考试。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:33岁的Ieshia Champs今年4月在德克萨斯州南方大学获得法学学位。A. reached到达;B. lost失去;C. missed想念;D. earned获得。由下文的she was ___11___to earn her degree可知,Ieshia Champs获得了法学学位。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她把自己的毕业照上传到Facebook上后,她也在网上声名鹊起,并迅速在网上疯传。A. money金钱;B. support支持;C. access通路;D. fame名声。由下文的which quickly went viral可知,Ieshia Champs把毕业照放在网上后,使自己获得了名声。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她把自己的毕业照上传到Facebook上后,她也在网上声名鹊起,并迅速在网上疯传。A. graduation毕业;B. passport护照;C. school学校;D. wedding婚礼。由上文语境可知,Ieshia Champs获得了法学学位,说明她毕业了,说明她上传的是毕业照片。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:周一,她在Facebook上发布了最新消息,同时还收到了德克萨斯州法律考试委员会的一封信,确认她通过了考试。A. predicting预料;B. foreseeing预见;C. confirming确认;D. broadcasting广播。由下文的she will need to finish her ___5___process in order to become a practicing attorney (执业律师) in Texas可知,Ieshia Champs通过了律师资格考试,这封信就是确认她通过了考试。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:根据这封信,她需要完成她的授权程序,才能成为德克萨斯州的执业律师。A. working工作;B. licensing批准、授权;C. preparing准备;D. instructing指导。由下文的in order to become a practicing attorney (执业律师) in Texas可知,要成为律师需要完成授权程序。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:Ieshia说,她从小就想成为一名律师,尽管她一生经历了无数磨难。A. despite尽管;B. beyond超过;C. without没有;D. unlike不像。由全文语境可知,尽管Ieshia经历许多困难,但她想成为一名律师,此处表让步。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在怀上第四个孩子的时候,Ieshia说她的家被一场大火摧毁了,她失业了,丈夫死于癌症。A. found发现;B. lost失去;C. changed改变;D. moved移动。由上文的countless hardships throughout her life可知,Ieshia经历许多困难,推断出她失业了。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查语境理解。句意:那时我真的没有稳定的收入。A. gentle温和的;B. marriage婚礼;C. stable稳定的;D. strict严厉的。由上文语境可知,Ieshia家被毁了,失业了,丈夫死了,所以她没有稳定的收入。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我和朋友住在一起,或者谁愿意收留我。A. strangers陌生人;B. parents父母;C. colleagues同事;D. friends朋友。由上文的My mom was addicted to drugs. My dad was dead. And I was homeless可知,Ieshia没有家,母亲吸毒,父亲去世,又失业了,最大可能和朋友住在一起。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查语境理解。句意:但Ieshia说,她的成功可以归功于她的孩子们,当她要学习获得学位时,他们经常帮助她。A. good善良的;B. credited认为是……的功劳;C. bad坏的;D. close亲密的。由下文的who often helped their mother可知,Ieshia的成功可以归功于她的孩子们。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但Ieshia说,她的成功可以归功于她的孩子们,当她要学习获得学位时,他们经常帮助她。A. planning计划;B. resting休息;C. studying学习;D. serving服务。由全文语境可知,Ieshia是为了学位而努力学习。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“当我看到这些照片时,我会哭,我会微笑,我非常感激,” Ieshia告诉CBS新闻。A. annoyed烦恼的;B. devoted忠诚的;C. grateful感激的;D. regretful后悔的。由上文语境可知,Ieshia是一个努力向上的人,她把自己的成功归功于自己的孩子,表明她很感激。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看到一个女人,她曾一度知道困难对她不利。A. children孩子;B. world世界;C. fate命运;D. difficulties困难。由上文语境可知,Ieshia就是那个女人,经历许多困难。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:看着这些照片,我想起了这样一个事实:我不仅反抗困难,我和我的孩子们摧毁了它们。”A. letters信;B. pictures照片;C. posts邮件;D. notes笔记。由上文的When I look at the pictures可知,Ieshia是看着照片,想起一个事实。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:看着这些照片,我想起了这样一个事实:我不仅反抗困难,我和我的孩子们摧毁了它们。”A. destroyed摧毁;B. followed跟随;C. built建立;D. admitted承认。由上文语境可知,Ieshia把自己的成功归功于自己的孩子,说明她和孩子们一起摧毁了困难。故选A项。
天津市红桥区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
【26~45题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者在八岁时第一次听现场摇滚音乐会的经历和感受,以及后来也成为那个Black Wednesday乐队的粉丝,也因此喜欢和走入其他的音乐,但是再听这个乐队的乐曲时又会回忆起那个演唱会的情境。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我哥哥和他的朋友们都是一个叫“黑色星期三”的重金属乐队的歌迷。A. members成员;B. friends朋友;C. fans粉丝;D. volunteers志愿者。根据最后一段中I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music.可知,作者也成为了“黑色星期三”乐队的粉丝。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他们发现“黑色星期三”乐队要到我们当地的剧院演出时,他们都买了演出的票。A. guessed猜;B. discovered发现;C. thought想;D. predicted预测。空格后的that 从句指代“黑色星期三乐队将要在当地剧院演出”这件事。而乐队要来演奏是一件客观发生的事情,所以排除“想”因为“想”的宾语一般都是主观的想法,所以作者发现“黑色星期三”乐队要在他们当地的剧院演出。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他们发现“黑色星期三”乐队要在我们当地的剧院演出时,他们都买了演出的票。A. flowers花;B. drinks饮料;C. clothes衣服;D. tickets票。根据他们得知“黑色星期三”乐队要来开演唱会,与之相关的动词是bought,去“买”的一定是“票”,故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,在最后一分钟,一个朋友不能去,所以我的哥哥给了我票。A. booked预订;B. offered主动给予;C. returned返回;D. found找到。哥哥主动给予作者一张票。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我真的很兴奋! A. relaxed放松的;B. embarrassed尴尬的;C. excited兴奋的;D. encouraged被鼓励的。我要去看演唱会的我很“兴奋”,故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我记得当我们都找到座位时,剧场里的嘈杂声。A. seats座位;B. entrance入口;C. spots地点;D. space空间。我们买了票,当然要找到我们的座位。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:几分钟后,灯灭了,大家都安静下来。A. comfortable舒服的;B. quiet安静的;C. serious严肃的;D. nervous紧张的。根据常识,灯熄灭了,大家都变得安静下来。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在黑暗中我几乎看不清舞台。A. silence沉默;B. noise吵闹;C. darkness黑暗;D. smoke烟。关键在于make out的理解,这个动作的宾语是stage,舞台,灯全黑了,作者应该是“分辨不出”舞台是什么样子的,所以make out 可以理解为“分辨出”。所以,作者应该处于“黑暗中”,答案是C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当乐队的第一批成员走上舞台时,人群中响起了像爆炸一样的吼声。A. fell upon开始行动;B. got through完成;C. broke into破门而入;D. stepped onto登上。句子的主语是member band stage,所以乐队成员登上舞台。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我哥哥靠过来对着我的耳朵喊了些什么,但我听不见他在说什么。A. forget忘记;B. hear听见;C. repeat重复;D. bear忍受。哥哥在我耳边喊了一些什么,但是我不能“听见”应该是最合理的,故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:第一首歌已经开始了,音乐的声音就像喷气式发动机一样响。A. loud大声的;B. hard难的;C. sweet甜的;D. fast快的。在as……as的结构中,表示和……一样,所以与之相关的名词是music 和jet engine,表示音乐和喷气式飞机的引擎之间的共同点,这种共同点点一定是“响”,故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我能感觉到鼓声和低音在我的肚子里。A. feel感觉;B. touch触摸;C. enjoy享受;D. digest消化。比价容易误选C“享受”,这个词的排除比价有难度。首先,享受这个动作是主观上的,而句子末尾的in my stomach显然是一个客观上的部位,我们的肚子是没有办法享受音乐的。其次,这一句话紧接在上一句话后面,上一句话的内容强调的是音乐很响,这一句话应该还是在进一步解释音乐响到什么样的程度才比较合理,而“享受”这个动词强调的是音乐很美,没有在强调很响。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我只记得我真的很喜欢这个节目,不想让它结束。A. realize 意识到;B. understand理解;C. believe相信;D. remember记得。作者想不起他们演奏过的歌曲,只记得当时很享受他们的演出。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我只记得我真的很喜欢这个节目,不想让它结束。A. continue继续;B. delay延迟;C. finish结束;D. change 改变。根据“I really enjoyed the show”可知,作者很享受他们的演出,不想让演出结束。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们离开剧院,摇摇晃晃地走到人行道上。A. party派对;B. theatre剧院;C. opera歌剧;D. stage舞台。演出结束,我们离开的地方一定是“剧院”,故选B。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我觉得有点头晕,好像刚从长睡中醒来。A. escaped逃脱;B. traveled旅行;C. benefited获益;D. woken醒来。作者好像从睡梦中醒来。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后那首歌的节拍仍在我耳边回响。A. aching疼痛;B. burning燃烧;C. ringing回响;D. rolling滚动。句作者的耳边回想最后一首歌曲的节奏。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:演出之后,我也成为了黑色星期三的粉丝,在这之后的几年里,我开始接触其他类型的音乐。A. competition比赛;B. performance表演;C. interview采访;D. celebration庆祝。 performance“演出”这个词是全文的主旋律,一群疯狂粉丝看一场演出,演出之后又多了一个疯狂粉丝的故事,performance这个词在文中多次出现。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:不过,偶尔我听了他们的歌,就会想象自己又回到了他们的首演现场。A. though尽管;B. otherwise否则;C. instead替换;D. besides此外。前一句话的含义是“我也成为了一个“黑色星期三”乐队的粉丝”空格之后说的是“我会时不时听一听他们的歌”所以两句话之间是递进故选,进一步阐释我成为“黑色星期三”乐队粉丝后的状态。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:不过,偶尔我听了他们的歌,就会想象自己又回到了他们的首演现场。A. decide决定;B. regret后悔;C. conclude总结;D. imagine想象。四个动作的宾语是I’m back at that first show表示“我回到了第一次演出的时候”,实际上我永远也无法回到第一次演出的时候,所以这句话的内容是虚假的,所以是作者想象出来的。故选D。