天津市部分区2019-2022三年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编：单项填空（含答案）

天津市部分区2019-2022三年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编
单项填空
天津市部分区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. —Don’t worry Dad. The doctor said it was only the flu.
— ! I will tell your mum there is nothing serious.
A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. I don’t care
2. The pilot began a desperate race________ time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, he made it eventually.
A. over B. against C. for D. with
3. MSF is an independent organization mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflicts, epidemics or disasters.
A. which B. when C. where D. whose
4. There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to the darkness.
A. lead to B. tend to C. adjust to D. appeal to
5. You have scolded her for her failure. After all, she had tried her best.
A. must B. should C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
6. It’s hard for traditional book stores to with large bookstore chains.
A. compete B. complete C. commit D. consist
7. football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
A. Whether B. That C. Why D. How
8. The Natural History Museum has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies to dinosaurs.
A. to range B. ranged C. ranging D. range
9. When I came back home for the summer holiday, I found that my room up.
A. cleaned B. was cleaned C. had cleaned D. had been cleaned
10. Please give us plenty of notice if you have to cancel an ________.
A. argument B. appointment C. assumption D. assistance
11. We will have to rely more on ________ energy, such as solar and wind power.
A. complex B. illegal C. alternative D. financial
12. Mrs. White lives in the flat alone and the dog has been her ______ in the past ten years.
A. combination B. companion C. connection D. consideration
13. Let’s make joint efforts to protect the environment and live ________ nature.
A. in contrast to B. in memory of C. in harmony with D. in control of
14. ________ you’ve set you mind on the goal, you must make every effort to get it achieved in spite of challenges.
A. Now that B. As if C. Unless D. In case
15. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—_________. Opposites sometimes do attract.
A. I hope not B. I think so
C. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ
天津市部分区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题I分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该
选项涂黑.
16. —Being kind in life not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.
---__________________
A. I agree with you. B. It's my pleasure.
C. That's not the point. D. It's up to you.
17. I walk into the waiting area, _________many people are sitting quietly.
A. which B. when C. where D. what
18. ___________ the mistakes in homework will have a bad effect on your learning.
A. Ignore B. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Being ignored
19. Many people didn't believe that living things ___________ from lower forms of life.
A. had evolved B. evolved C. has evolved D. evolves
20. ---Why didn't you bring your computer here yesterday
---Oh, it __________by my neighbor then.
A. is checked B. was checked C. was being checked D. was checking
21. Stephen Curry's success is the living proof that other people's thinking cannot influence ________you become.
A. how B. that C. what D. where
22. The new online library makes_________ possible for students to choose books by smart phone off campus.
A. this B. one C. that D. it
23. Talent alone was not enough to_________ victory.
A. make B. guarantee C. contribute D. lead
24. The Chinese volleyball team won Olympic champion again; Their efforts ___________.
A. told off B. paid off C. did the trick D. came to exist
25. She is a very __________ lady and always looks on the bright side of life.
A. optimistic B. serious C. humorous D. greedy
26. As a soldier, he showed selfless ______________ to duty.
A. devotion B. consideration C. attention D. comparison
27. Many measures have been taken to _________ awareness of environmental issues.
A. clarify B. expand C. invest D. promote
28. —Jack, you seem excited.
—___________ I won the first prize.
A. Pardon me B. So what C. Guess what D. Who cares
29. The magazine has a special focus ___________ fighting against global warming.
A. on B. of C. for D. with
30. __________a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key to success.
A. When B. While C. Unless D. Where
天津部分区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
第一节单项填空（共15小题每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A. B. C. D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
16. —Do you understand the meaning of the sentence
-Sorry. ________________. Would you please explain it again
A. I don't agree B. I don't know
C. I'm not in the mood for it D. I didn't get it
17. —I cannot __________ what I have done to annoy Jessica.
—No worries. She is kind of sensitive.
A. turn out B. make out C. put out D. leave out
18. Why are some brands more popular than others ___________ the products are of similar quality
A. as though B. so that C. in case D. even if
19. Feng Xiaogang's latest film, now a box office hit. _________ scheduled for release on Sept 29 was held back for two months.
A. casually B. originally C. permanently D. eventually
20. —What do you think of the activity organized by our school last Saturday
—It really gave as a platform __________ we learned team spirit.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
21. The life of the animals in the zoo is different from ___________ in the wildlife park.
A. which C. that C. those D. one
22. A recent study ____________by the Peking University found that 60% of the students suffered anxiety before the exams.
A. having carried out B. carried out C. carrying out D. to be carried out
23. —What do you think of your trip to Panshan
一Everything is very fantastic, especially its fresh air. It is pleasant ____________.
A. breathed B. being breathed C. to be breathed D. to breathe
24. Our city is becoming a modern one. More and more tall buildings ____________ in the last five years.
A. have been built B. would be built C. had been built D. were built
25. —Where is my storybook I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You __________ it in the wrong place.
A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put
26. In some cities, minibuses offer a (an) ___________ to expensive taxis and crowded pubic transport.
A. resource B. registration C. alternative D. breakthrough
27. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing
28. _________ our manger suddenly fell at this key moment made all of us very worried if we could finish the task satisfactorily.
A. What B. That C. Why D. Whether
29. He didn't ___________ what I read because his mind was on something else.
A. hold on B. giveaway C. get over D. take in
30. ___________what happens in the outside world, fill your inside world with peace, love, and joy.
A. Instead of B. In addition to C. According to D. Regardless of
答案：
天津市部分区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
1. —Don’t worry, Dad. The doctor said it was only the flu.
— ! I will tell your mum there is nothing serious.
A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. I don’t care
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——不要担心，爸爸。医生说这只是一个感冒。——真让人轻松！我会告诉你妈妈没有什么大不了的。A. What a relief真让人轻松；B. Congratulations恭喜你！C. How surprising真让人惊讶；D. I don’t care我不在乎。最后被证实只是一个感冒，爸爸松了一口气，What a relief符合句意。故选A。
2. The pilot began a desperate race________ time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, he made it eventually.
A. over B. against C. for D. with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：飞行员开始拼命争分夺秒地赶在飞机耗尽燃料之前着陆。幸运的是，他最终做到了。A. over越过；B. against反对；C. for为了D. with和。根据后文“time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel”指争分夺秒，此处用race against表示“同……赛跑”。故选B。
3. MSF is an independent organization mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflicts, epidemics or disasters.
A. which B. when C. where D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无国界医生组织是一个独立的组织，其使命是为受冲突、流行病或灾难影响的人提供医疗服务。此处是定语从句，先行词等于关系词，先行词是an independent organization，与从句主语mission是所属关系，即“an independent organization’s mission”，先行词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。故选D项。
4. There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to the darkness.
A. lead to B. tend to C. adjust to D. appeal to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：房间里没有灯光，我花了几秒钟的时间来适应黑暗。A. lead to导致；B. tend to趋向；C. adjust to调整以适应；D. appeal to呼吁。在黑暗中，人的眼睛要适应一下。故选C。
5. You have scolded her for her failure. After all, she had tried her best.
A. must B. should C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词及虚拟语气。句意：你本不应该因为她的失败斥责她。毕竟，她已经尽力了。A. must必须；B. should应该；C. mustn’t禁止；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据句意、句子结构及时态可知，此句是对过去的虚拟，表示“本不该做，但做了某事”。故选D项。
6. It’s hard for traditional book stores to with large bookstore chains.
A. compete B. complete C. commit D. consist
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统书店很难与大型连锁书店竞争。A. compete竞争；B. complete使完整；C. commit忠于；D. consist 由……组成。固定搭配compete with“与……竞争”，根据句意，traditional book stores与large bookstore chains存在竞争关系。故选A。
7. football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
A Whether B. That C. Why D. How
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这或许是它受欢迎的基础。分析句子结构可知，作主语的是个句子，而且在主语从句里，句子成分完整，that引导主语从句时，只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，在主语从句里不充当任何成分，但不能省略。故选B。
8. The Natural History Museum has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies to dinosaurs.
A. to range B. ranged C. ranging D. range
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自然历史博物馆收藏了大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到恐龙都有。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语形式，动词range和逻辑主语collection之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故选C项。
9. When I came back home for the summer holiday, I found that my room up.
A. cleaned B. was cleaned C. had cleaned D. had been cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：当我回家过暑假时，我发现我的房间已经打扫干净了。分析句子结构可知，固定短语clean up“打扫干净”为动词短语，found后接的that引导的宾语从句里，谓语是“clean up”，因为从句里的谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作发生之前，又因主句的谓语是found是一般过去时，所以从句的谓语应该用过去完成时，以及my room与clean up之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done结构。故选D。
10. Please give us plenty of notice if you have to cancel an ________.
A. argument B. appointment C. assumption D. assistance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你取消一个约会，请及时通知我们。A.argument论证；B.appointment约会；C.assumption假定，设想；D.assistance帮助。由句意可知，应该是取消约会所以要及时通知我们，故选B。
11. We will have to rely more on ________ energy, such as solar and wind power.
A. complex B. illegal C. alternative D. financial
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们将不得不更多地依赖替代能源，比如太阳能和风能。A.complex复杂的；B.illegal非法的；C.alternative可替换的；可代替的；D.financial金融的；财政的。结合句意可知，此处指我们要更多地依赖像风能和太阳能这样的可替换能源。故选C。
12. Mrs. White lives in the flat alone and the dog has been her ______ in the past ten years.
A. combination B. companion C. connection D. consideration
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特太太独自住在公寓里，这条狗在过去十年里一直是她的伴侣。A. combination联合；B. companion同伴；C. connection连接；D. consideration考虑。根据句意可知，此处是指狗狗陪着独居的怀特太太，即它是她的同伴。故选B。
13. Let’s make joint efforts to protect the environment and live ________ nature.
A. in contrast to B. in memory of C. in harmony with D. in control of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：让我们共同努力，保护环境，与自然和谐相处。A. in contrast to与……形成对照；B. in memory of纪念……；C. in harmony with与……协调；D. in control of控制。根据前后文“live ________ nature”指与自然和谐相处，in harmony with符合语境。故选C。
14. ________ you’ve set you mind on the goal, you must make every effort to get it achieved in spite of challenges.
A. Now that B. As if C. Unless D. In case
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：既然你已经下定决心去实现目标，你就必须尽一切努力去实现它，尽管有挑战。A. Now that既然；B. As if好像；C. Unless除非；D. In case万一。引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”应用now that。故选A。
15. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—_________. Opposites sometimes do attract.
A. I hope not B. I think so
C. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——只有那些有许多相同之处的人能和睦相处。——恕我不能同意，意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。I hope not我可不希望这样；I think so我认为如此；I appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Opposites sometimes do attract.（意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。）可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。故选D。
天津市部分区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
16—20 ACBAC 21—25 CDBBA 26—30 ADCAB
天津部分区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
16—20 DBDBB 21—25 CBDAD 26—30 CDBDD