山东省威海市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编:完形填空专题(含答案)

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名称 山东省威海市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编:完形填空专题(含答案)
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山东省威海市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空专题
山东省威海市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, a businessman and enthusiastic cyclist, was riding his bike in Austin, when he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the ____21____ of biking because he suffered from hydrocephalus (脑积水), a buildup of fluid in the brain that often causes ____22____ disturbances.
When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel recumbent bike (斜躺自行车) with a seat belt, ____23____ for a child with balance issues. Soon the boy was ____24____ around the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. But there was more, as McLindon collected from his friend’s ____25____ “To see his son interacting with other kids,” McLindon says. “I’ll never forget the smile on the father’s face.”
That smile ____26____ the McLindon Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the group works with pediatric rehab clinics to ____27____ children who can benefit from owning a(n) ____28____ bike and to help craft each bike to the ____29____ needs of the child. A bike may include a headrest, a shoulder harness, a seat belt, and a caregiver’s steering and braking mechanism in the back. The bikes are expensive — $3,000 to $4,000, and without the manufacturer’s ____30____, they cost more. For kids ____31____ enough to get one, they’re a life ____32____.
“We worked with a 14-year-old who has spina bifida (脊椎裂),” says McLindon. “She spent most days on the couch watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for special-needs triathlons (铁人三项). In a magazine interview, she said, ‘I always knew there was a(n) ____33____ in me.’”
So far, the foundation has ____34____ 450 bikes, and that’s just a ____35____. “I do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies,” McLindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing and there is a long way to go.”
21. A. joy B. danger C. secret D. difficulty
22. A. visual B. sleep C. balance D. emotional
23. A. ready B. enough C. perfect D. necessary
24. A. riding B. walking C. running D. driving
25. A. effort B. reaction C. performance D. permission
26. A. moved B. changed C. launched D. impressed
27. A. train B. please C. treat D. find
28. A. foldable B. expensive C. recyclable D. adaptive
29. A. urgent B. particular C. growing D. demanding
30. A. design B. technology C. advertisement D. discount
31. A. old B. healthy C. lucky D. brave
32. A. changer B. challenge C. game D. teacher
33. A. voice B. angel C. decision D. athlete
34. A. taken away B. given away C. put aside D. turned in
35. A. start B. dream C. number D. solution
山东省威海市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I can remember once when I was just a little boy, I sat on a chair and watched as my mum painstakingly ___41___ a large, homemade quilt (被子). I looked over at one edge of the quilt being sewed and saw a piece of thread ___42___. Without thinking I reached over to ___43___ it.
“No!” yelled my mum. I jumped back. That was the first time I can ever remember her yelling at me. Seeing the ___44___ look on my face, she smiled and ___45___ showed me why she had yelled. That piece of thread ___46___ in and out, making its way from one end of the quilt to the other. If I had pulled it out, I might have torn the entire quilt and ___47___ hours of work.
As I look back on that ___48___ today, I can see that each of our lives is like that ___49___. We are all just a ___50___ string in the tapestry (挂毯) of life. We can’t always ___51___ where we are going or what we are connected to. If we pull ourselves out of it, we will leave a ___52___ in it.
Don’t feel lost in the tapestry of life then. Embrace your ___53___ in it. You may ___54___ be a single piece of thread but your love and your life help to ___55___ the whole thing together.
41. A. sewed B. ironed C. folded D. measured
42. A. winding up B. laid aside C. sticking out D. wrapped up
43. A. curl B. pull C. tie D. break
44. A. depressed B. disappointed C. terrified D. annoyed
45. A. gently B. reluctantly C. roughly D. eagerly
46. A. wove B. followed C. ran D. circled
47. A. stopped B. ruined C. repaid D. disturbed
48. A. behavior B. emotion C. response D. moment
49. A. quilt B. thread C. scene D. work
50. A. special B. strong C. straight D. single
51. A. recall B. believe C. see D. discuss
52. A. blank B. hole C. line D. mark
53. A. change B. weakness C. power D. place
54. A. only B. surely C. still D. even
55. A. do B. press C. push D. hold
山东省威海市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Looking at these professional wildlife images, it’s easy to assume the person behind the camera is an adult with decades of 41 . But these photos were taken by 14-year-old Josiah Launstein.
From time to time, I hear about kids who 42 me. Young Josiah Launstein is one of them. He is only 14 and he’s been into 43 for 9 years. He grew to become a passionate wildlife photographer, and he even started getting awards for his 44 and skill.
He’s received numerous awards and his work has been shown in museums and galleries worldwide. CBC Arts(加拿大广播公司艺术频道) 45 Josiah in a YouTube video, where he got to say a bit about himself and his interest in photography. Josiah started using his dad’s 46 when he was only five years old. As he 47 , he took it more seriously when he was seven. Josiah says that he 48 being in the wilderness and spending time with animals, so it seems he put his two passions together. It’s 49 , really!
Josiah explains that wildlife photography requires a lot of 50 and determination. He
51 rain, sleet, snow and freezing temperatures. To frame the perfect 52 , there’s a lot of waiting and 53 days. He especially likes photographing bighorn sheep, and one of his photos of these wonderful animals 54 him Young Outdoor Photographer of the Year award. He has been granted this 55 three times so far. His last awarded photo, Raindrops, is currently on exhibit in Natural History Museum in London.
41. A. experience B. progress C. passion D. curiosity
42. A. amuse B. respect C. trust D. amaze
43. A. business B. fashion C. entertainment D. photography
44. A. talent B. knowledge C. success D. imagination
45. A. evaluated B. presented C. helped D. consulted
46. A. picture B. book C. camera D. method
47. A. complains B. explains C. proves D. understands
48. A. risks B. avoids C. enjoys D. practices
49. A. absurd B. complicated C. easy D. wonderful
50. A. training B. observation C. patience D. research
51. A. records B. dislikes C. expects D. bears
52. A. animal B. weather C. shot D. nature
53. A. long B. terrible C. cold D. free
54. A. left B. earned C. showed D. prepared
55. A. title B. scholarship C. photo D. permission
参考答案
山东省威海市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
山东省威海市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者小时候看到妈妈缝制被子时,有一根线伸出来了,作者想去拉那根线,被妈妈喝斥。妈妈告诉作者,如果把那根线拔出来,可能会把整个被子都扯破,毁了几个小时的工作。作者由这件事联想到我们的生活,你可能只是一根线,但你的爱和你的生活帮助把整个事情维系在一起。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我还记得,当我还是个小男孩的时候,我坐在椅子上,看着妈妈煞费苦心地缝制一床自制的大被子。A. sewed缝制;B. ironed熨烫; C. folded折叠;D. measured测量。根据后文“I looked over at one edge of the quilt being sewed ”可知,此处指妈妈在缝制被子。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我看了看正在缝的被子的一边,看到有一根线伸出来。A. winding up上发条,停止;B. laid aside搁置,放一边;C. sticking out伸出;D. wrapped up包裹。根据后文“That piece of thread  6  in and out,”可知,被子一边有一根线伸出来了。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想都没想就伸手去拉。A. curl卷曲;B. pull拉;C. tie系;D. break打破。由下文“If I had pulled it out,”可知,因为被子的线头出来了,所以作者伸手去拉线头。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看到我脸上惊恐的表情,她微笑着,温柔地告诉我她为什么大喊大叫。A. depressed沮丧的;B. disappointed失望的;C. terrified惊恐的;D. annoyed生气的。根据前文““No!” yelled my mum. I jumped back. That was the first time I can ever remember her yelling at me.”可知,因为这是妈妈第一次对作者大声喊叫,所以作者感到惊恐。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. gently温柔地;B. reluctantly不情愿地;C. roughly粗略地,大致地;D. eagerly渴望地。根据前文“she smiled ”可知,妈妈微笑着,由此可知,妈妈温柔地向作者解释自己喊叫的原因。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:那根线在被子里进进出出,从被子的一头穿到另一头。A. wove (用手或机器)编,织;B. followed跟随;C. ran奔跑;D. circled圈出。根据前文描述可知,因为作者在缝制被子,所以此处指线在被子中被缝进缝出。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我把它拔出来,我可能会把整个被子都扯破,毁了几个小时的工作。A. stopped停止;B. ruined破坏;C. repaid归还,偿还;D. disturbed打扰,妨碍。根据前文“I might have torn the entire quilt”可知,因为可能把被子扯破,所以这样会毁掉几个小时的工作。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天,当我回顾那一刻,我能看到我们每个人的生活就像那根线。A. behavior行为;B. emotion情感;C. response回应;D. moment时刻。由后文描述可知,此处表示作者回忆过去被妈妈责骂的那一刻。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. quilt被子;B. thread线;C. scene场面,现场;D. work工作。根据后文“We are all just a  10  string in the tapestry (挂毯) of life. ”可知,此处指妈妈缝被子的线。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们都只是生命挂毯上的一根细绳。A. special特殊的;B. strong强壮的;C. straight直的;D. single单一的。根据后文“You may  14  be a single piece of thread”可知,指的是一根细绳。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们不能总是看到我们要去哪里,或者我们与什么联系在一起。A. recall回忆;B. believe相信;C. see看见;D. discuss讨论。根据后文“Don’t feel lost in the tapestry of life then.”可知,空处需用动词see,表示我们不能总是看到我们要去哪里。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我们把自己拉出来,就会在上面留下一个洞。A. blank空白;B. hole洞穴;C. line线;D. mark记号。前文描述说我们都只是生命挂毯上的一根细绳,再根据前文“If we pull ourselves out of it” 可知,如果我们从句挂毯上把自己拉出来,上面会留下一个洞。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:欣然接受你在挂毯中的位置。A. change改变;B. weakness弱点;C. power权力;D. place地方。根据后文“You may  14 be a single piece of thread ” 可知,此处表示要接受自己在挂毯中的位置。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:你可能只是一根线,但你的爱和你的生活帮助把整个事情维系在一起。A. only仅仅,只是;B. surely肯定,无疑地;C. still依然;D. even甚至。根据突出强调可能只是挂毯上的一根线。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. do做;B. press压;C. push推;D. hold抱住,保持。根据后文“the whole thing together.”可知,你的爱和你的生活帮助把整个事情维系在一起。故选D。
山东省威海市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
41~45 ADDAB 46~50 CBCDC 51~55 DCABA