Unit 7 Will people have robots？单元能力检测试题 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册（含答案）

Unit 7 Will people have robots 单元能力提高试题
（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）
Name___________ Grade___________
第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.Many Chinese children want to be________engineer, but I want to be ________ astronaut like Lie Haisheng.
A．a；the B．an；the C．an；a D．an；an
(　 )2.I________ to the moon and Mars________rocket in the future.
A．will walk; by B．will fly; take C．will fly; by D．will go; take
(　 )3.There are ________ teachers and students in our school.
A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred of D.hundred
( )4.—Will there be any paper money —No，________.
A．there won't B．they won't C．they aren't D.there aren't
(　 )5.—Son, you have never been abroad. I'm worried about you.
—Don't worry, Mom. As soon as I ________, I ________ you.
A．will arrive; call B．will arrive; will call
C．arrive; will call D．arrive; call
( )6. It________ my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She________ a party.
A is going to be; will have B will be; is having
C will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be
( )7.—What did the doctor say to your father
—The doctor wanted my father to eat ________ pears and drink ________ coffee.
A．less；fewer B．fewer；less C．few；fewer D.less；less
(　 )8.—Did you watch the new movie last weekend, Joe
—No, I ________ it with my sister this evening.
A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．will watch
(　 )9.—We ________to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.
—That's amazing!
A．went B．go C．have gone D．will go
(　 )10.—Is our grandpa coming to see us —________．
A．I agree B．I don't mind C．I hope so D．I can't stand
第二节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
　I went to Xi‘an with my friend. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We tasted delicious food, too. Xi'an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen
　My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It's just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren't expensive at all. Jason
　Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we tasted some sea food. It was very delicious! Diana
　My uncle works in Tibet(西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce
( )11.What did Jason do on vacation
A.He tasted delicious food. B.He went shopping.
C.He went boating. D.He saw some mountains.
( )12.Who had a great time at the sea
A.Helen.　　 B.Jason. C.Diana. 　 　D.Bruce.
( )13.Who are good at dancing and singing
A.People in Xi'an. B.People in Hong Kong. C.People in Hainan. D.People in Tibet.
( )14.How did they feel about their vacations
A.Sad.　　 B.Bored. C.Terrible.　　 D.Happy.
( )15.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Helen went to Xi'an with her sister. B.Jason liked boating on the sea.
C.Diana visited Disneyland. D.Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet.
B
What will our life be like in 50 years No one knows the answer exactly, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jill White makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas.
First，people will have less work to do，and robots will do most work.People will use robots to make cars，do the housework，look after sick people and teach students.People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.So people will become stronger and healthier，and they will live to be about 200 years old.
Second，cars will become very small and computers will control(控制) their speed.So there will be fewer accidents on the road.Planes will be very popular，and most people would like to take them to travel.
Third，people will be able to live in the sea，on the moon or on Mars.The earth won't be crowded or noisy.So there will be much space for people to plant trees.There will be less pollution，and the air will become much fresher.
Finally，water shortage will become one of the most serious problems.If people don't save water now，there will be water wars in 50 years.
( )16.Jill White thinks that in 50 years robots will help to do the following things EXCEPT ________．
A．looking after sick people B．driving cars
C．teaching students D．doing the housework
( )17.Jill White thinks most people will travel ________ in 50 years.
A．by bike B．by plane C．by train D．by car
( )18.According to Jill White，________ in 50 years.
A．every family will have a car
B．people won't need to work
C．computers will control the cars' speed
D．the earth will become crowded and noisy
( )19.The underlined word “ shortage” means “________” in Chinese.
A．短缺 B．丰富 C．清澈 D．浑浊
( )20.This passage mainly tells us ________ in 50 years.
A．the schools B．the cars C．the robots D．the life
C
Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too.
According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.
Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.
To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.
To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.
Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.
The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space
Researcher.
“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.
( )21．What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Telescopes. B．Satellites. C．Pieces of space junk. D．BBC news reports.
( )22．Why is space junk considered a problem
A．It buns up after it re-enters the atmosphere
B．It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth
C．It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds
D．It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death
( )23．Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that________.
A．the tools can be reused later B．the tools don't become space junk
C．the earth’s atmosphere can stay clean D．the effects of space flight can be studied
( )24．How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk
A．Catch it with nets. B．Use robots to collect it.
C．Burn it in the earth's atmosphere. D．Send it further away from the earth.
( )25．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article
A．Environment. B．Local News. C．Education. D．Fashion.
第三节 补全短文（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
Here are the results of the student activity survey at No.3 Middle School. 26 About 8% of students do homework three or four times a week.
Some students exercise after school every day. 27 Only a few students never exercise. Over 80% of students watch TV once or twice a week. 28 .
29 Nearly all students like this activity. About 26 % of students use the Internet three or four times a week. But most students are too busy to go to the Internet bar every day. 30 .
A. But more than 60% of students only exercise once or twice a week. B. Do you like watching TV C. The results for “use the Internet” are quite interesting. D. Only 5 % of students go there every day. E. Most students do homework every day. F. Some students watch TV every day.
第四节 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Luke was a robot and he didn't have any friends.The main__31__for that was he liked to hit(打) other robots.If he__32__something he didn't like，he hit the robot saying that.
“What is two and two？” Luke's teacher，Miss Jones，asked in a math class.
“Five，” Luke said.
“Sorry，Luke，but the__33__is four，” said Miss Jones.
“No，it isn't，” he said and walked to the front of the classroom to hit __34__．
Other robots__35__him and told him that hitting others wasn't what nice robots do.
“I don't __36__，” he said and then hit a little robot next to him.
__37__ the little robot didn't cry(哭)．He asked Luke if he would be her friend and learn math with her later.
“__38__do you want to stay with me？I may hit you.”
“I don't think you'll hit me.I think we'll become friends，and I'm sure__39__you know that friends don't hit each other.They help each other.”
After class，the two went to eat ice－cream.From then on，they__40__much time learning math together.Luke didn't hit other robots even once.And he became good at math.
( )31.A.rule B．part C．hobby D．reason
( )32.A.discussed B．decided C．heard D．saw
( )33.A.meaning B．answer C．paper D．problem
( )34.A.him B．me C．her D．you
( )35.A.helped B．described C．fell D．stopped
( )36.A.stand B．question C．care D．wonder
( )37.A.But B．Although C．If D．Because
( )38.A.How B．What C．When D．Why
( )39.A.either B．even C．once D．also
( )40.A.took B．saved C．polluted D．spent
B
What will our life be like in the future？Each family will have a __41__in the future. You can ask it to do everything__42__you. It will serve you__43__hours a day. The robot will__44__like a human. It can talk with you when you are __45__. You won't know whether it is a human__46__ a robot when you meet it on the street.
People will have__47__time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles (交通工具)in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it. They will__48__ you to any place you want to visit. You can go to__49__during your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be_50__because they're driven by robots.
( )41. A. rocket B. robot C. car D. computer
( )42. A. on B. about C. around D. for
( )43. A. eight B. twenty C. twenty four D. forty eight
( )44. A. sound B. live C. look D. take
( )45. A. happy B. alone C. comfortable D. ill
( )46. A. so B. and C. or D. but
( )47. A. less B. few C. more D. most
( )48. A. make B. take C. let D. turn
( )49. A. school B. work C. parks D. sleep
( )50. A. safe B. dangerous C. unpleasant D. impossible
第五节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
51.Don't play soccer on the street because it is d____________.
52.Few people b____________his words and he was sad.
53.Everything is p____________if you put your heart in it.
54.Jim will p____________go to France on vacation this year.
55.Everyone should play a part in saving the e____________.
56.I think cities in 50 years will be big and c____________．
57.There are different kinds of green p____________ in the park.
58.The p____________ in the city is becoming more and more serious.
59.There is p____________ lots of paper on the desk. You can take some.
60.There are many p____________ about the future.
第六节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being a writer
Some children wish to be 61 (write)some day.They want to write 62 (story)or books for people to read.That's good！It's good to write something 63 people to read！ 64 they should know that they need to be good 65 (read)first before they are really good writers.They should read a lot of books.And read for hours every day instead of 66 (watch)TV and spending a lot of time playing games 67 they are free.Then they have to read many other 68 (book)for fun.Because there is more fun in reading，you need to look for more books to read.
69 you decide to be a good writer，you'd better say to 70 (you)，“I must read and read and read and read more and more！”
第七节 书面表达。（共1小题，15分）
假如十年后，你制造出很多机器人，这些机器人会做些什么呢？请以“My Life in ten years”为题，根据提示写一篇70词左右的英语短文。
提示：1.What will you be when you grow up
2．What will you make
3．What will the robots do
4．What will people's life be like
My Life in ten years
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Unit 7 Will people have robots 单元能力提高试题
参 考 答 案
第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1-5 DBAAC 6-10 CCBDC
第二节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
11-15 BCDDD 16-20 BBCAD　 21-25 CDBBA
第三节 补全短文（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
26-30 EAFCD
第四节 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31-35 DCBCD　 36-40 CADBD 41-45 BDCCB 46-50 CABDA
第五节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
51.dangerous 52.believed 53.possible 54.Probably 55. environment
56. crowded 57. plants 58. pollution 59.paper 60. predictions
第六节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
61.writers　 62.stories 　 63.for　 64.But　 65.readers
66.watching　 67.when　 68.books　 69.Before　 70.yourself
第七节 书面表达。（共1小题，20分）
My life in ten years
In ten years，I'll be a scientist.I'll make all kinds of robots.Some robots will work in the factories and on the farms.The robots will help workers and farmers when they are doing boring and dangerous jobs.Some robots will help people clean the house，cook dinner，look after children and old people at home.People will have lots of free time and they will travel around the world or stay at home and do what they like to do.