英语沪教牛津版七上Module 3 Travels Unit 6 Travelling around Asia基础知识讲解（含答案）
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| 名称 | 英语沪教牛津版七上Module 3 Travels Unit 6 Travelling around Asia基础知识讲解（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-11-26 08:55:24 | ||
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Unit 6 Travelling around Asia
词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
1. area
area 是名词，意为“区域；地区”。例如：
Smoking isn’t allowed in this area.
这个区域不准吸烟.
They will build a new school in the area.
他们将在这个地区建一座新学校。
2. sightseeing
sightseeing是名词，意为“观光；游览”。go sightseeing 去观光 do some sightseeing 游览
例如：Where do you go sightseeing often
你经常去哪观光？
He often goes sightseeing with his parents.
他经常和他的父母一起去观光。
I’m going to do some sightseeing because I like its culture.
我打算去游览，因为我们喜欢它的文化。
3．building
building是可数名词，意为“建筑（物）。其动词形式是build, build的过去式及过去分词是built和built,意为“建造，建筑”。例如：
That is a tall building over there. 那边那是一个高楼。
There are a lot of tall buildings in the city.
在这个城市有很多高楼大厦。
We will build a park here next year.
我们明年将要在这里建一个公园。
4．just
just副词，意为“正好，恰好”，常用于肯定句。例如：
I meet him just on the way to school.
我恰好在上学的路上遇到了他。
That’s just what I wanted. 那正是我所要的。
5．across
across是介词，意为“横过，穿过”。例如：
You can go across the bridge. 你可以越过这座桥。
You must not run across the road. 你不要跑过马路。
Are those old men walking across the street
那些老大爷在横过马路吗？
【拓展】
be across from 是“在…..对面”。例如：
The bookstore is across from our school.
书店在我们学校对面。
His home is across from the bank.
他的家在银行对面。
6. talk about
talk about 是“谈论，讨论”；talk to/with 是“与某人交谈”；talk of 是“谈到，涉及”。例如：
What are the two teachers talking about
这两个老师正在谈论什么？
He often talks to me. 他经常跟我谈话。
Just now she talked of Mr Li. 刚才她到了李先生。
7.outside
（1）outside 介词，意为“在……外面”,反义词为inside.例如：
We stood outside the shop. 我们站在商店外面。
They wait for us outside the station.
他们在车站外等我们。
（2）另外，它还有副词词性，意为“在外面；向外面；在户外；露天”。例如：
—Was the car inside the garage 车在车库里吗？
— No, it was still outside. 不，还在外面。
The children are playing outside. 孩子们在外面玩儿呢。
8．direction
direction 名词，意为“方向，指南；用法说明，指示，命令”。例如：
They finally found the right direction.
他们终于找到了正确的方向。
【拓展】
in the direction 朝…方向；在…方向
in all directions 四面八方；全面地；向各方面
in the direction of 朝…方向，向…方向
right direction 正确方向
opposite direction 相反方向；敌对方向
else 和other
else和other都是形容词，意为“别的；其他的”。但两者用法不同。
（1）else常用于修饰不定代词,疑问代词或疑问副词，也可以修饰all, much, little 等词，修饰这些词时，else要位于其后，作后置定语。例如：
Would you try something else
你要试试别的吗？
Nobody else in my school comes from America.
我们学校没有其它人来自美国。
Are you going anywhere else
你们另外还要去哪里？
（2）other 作形容词，用以修饰名词或代词，作定语。例如：
Where are the other books
其他的书在哪里？
Do you have any other questions
你还有别的问题吗？
( 3 ) other作代词，可以单独作主语、宾语、表语，其复数形式为others.例如：
Some students are playing under the tree. Others are flying kites over there.
一些学生在树下玩，还有一些在那边放风筝。
【词汇精练】
I.根据句意及首字母提示写出句中所缺单词。
1．There are many shops in that a .
2. Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer s .
3. What's your favourite b
4. Do you have anything e_______ to tell me
5. If you have o_______ problems, you can also ask me.
6. I don’t know the d_________ to the new market.
II.英汉互译。
1. 谈论___________ 2. 给某人带来某物_____________
3. 远离___________ 4. 穿上__________
5. 变质____________ 6. in the north-west of Beijing______________
7. a lot of ___________ 8. a list of the sites
III.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She always ______ (visit) the interesting places of China in summer.
2. —Where will we _______ (meet) tomorrow
—At the gate of our school.
3. These tall _________ (building) light up the sky at night.
4. There _______ (be) many beautiful parks in Dalian.
5. _____(can) you help me clean the floor
IV.根据要求写出下列词的适当形式。
1. light________(第三人称单数) 2.have________(第三人称单数)
3. outside________(对应词) 4. beauty________(形容词)
5. see ______(过去式) 6. build________(过去式)
【句式精讲】
1．My head was made there.
be made in + 地点意为“产于某地”，由于there是地点副词，故去掉介词in。例如：
My piano is made in Beijing.
我的钢琴是在北京制造的。
This car was made in Changchun.
这辆车是在长春制造的。
另外，be made by 是“被…..制作的”, be made of 是“由……制成的”.例如：
The birthday cake is made by my mother.
这块生日蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是木质的。
2．If you like sightseeing, you will love it.
这是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，要注意：条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。另外，主句也可以用祈使句或含有情态动词的句子。if译为“如果”。例如：
If the rain doesn’t stop, we will stay here.
如果这场雨不停的话，我们就呆在这儿。
Hurry up, or you will be late.
快点，否则你就迟到了。
3．It is a large public area with green grass, fountains and birds.
with+名词或代词构成介词短语可以做定语，修饰名词。如上句中的 “with green grass, fountains and birds”修饰前面的area. 例如：
The woman with short hair is my mother.
留短发的妇女是我的妈妈。
That is a house with a swimming pool.
那是一座带游泳池的房子。
4. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.
one of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词/代词，意为“最…..之一”，当其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：His brother is one of the tallest boys in the class.
他弟弟是这个班最高的男生之一。
The song is one of the most popular songs.
这首歌是最流行的歌之一。
One of us has nothing for breakfast.
我们中有一个人没吃早饭。
5．If you enjoy history and natural beauty, you will love this garden.
enjoy是“享受….乐趣”, enjoy doing是固定结构，意为“享受做某事的乐趣”。例如：
My friend enjoys listening to music.
我朋友很享受听音乐的乐趣。
He enjoys playing football. 他很喜欢踢足球。
【句式精练】
I. 连词成句。
you, the, can, different, snacks, outside, garden, buy
____________________________________________
did, why, come, you, so, late
_____________________________________________
the, make, if, you, wheels, round, will, turn, they, easily
_____________________________________________
visit, you, People’s, Square, should
_____________________________________________
II. 根据要求变换句式。
1．Would you like to see a film （同义句）
___________you_________ to see a film
2．The capital of Japan is Tokyo．（同义句）
_________is the __________of Japan．
3．I live in a house．It has ten rooms．（同义句）
I live in a__________ __________ten rooms．
4．It rains a lot in autumn here．（同义句）
There is__________ __________in autumn here．
5．I share a bedroom with my sister．（同义句）
My sister and I __________in the __________bedroom．
6．I know something about the Summer Palace. (改否定句)
I _______ know ________ about the Summer Palace.
III. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
如果你早点睡觉，你上午就不会觉得累。
If you _____ ______ ______ early, you will not ______ ______
in the morning.
他有很多爱好，例如游泳，打篮球等。
He has many hobbies，_______ ______ swimming and playing basketball.
这是一个很传统的花园。
This is a ______ _________ garden.
你为什么不给你的儿子买一件新的衬衫呢？
______ do you ______ a new shirt _______ your son
在这个城市有多少建筑物？
______ _______ buildings are there in the city
IV. 对句子的划线部分提问。
1．I want to try some Shanghai sancks.
______ do ______ want to ______
2. She can enjoy history and natural beauty.
______ ______ enjoy history and natural beauty
3. They will find out its meaning.
______ ______ they find out
4. He knows what this word means.
______ ______ he know
5.The seeds will grow if you plant them in the soil.
_____ will ______ _______ ______ if you plant them in the soil
V. 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。
A：Hi，Bill．I notice you are reading the novel again． 1
B：Three times．Every time I read it，I can learn something new．
A：Really Who wrote it
B：Richard Adams． 2 I like writers who have special opinions．
A：Me，too．Could you please tell me more
B：OK．Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time． 3
A：Sounds interesting．Where did you buy this book
B： 4
A：Is it far from here
B：No． 5 Just next to the People’s Cinema．
A：Oh，I see．Thank you!
【词汇精练-参考答案】
I.根据句意及首字母提示写出句中所缺单词。
1. area 2. sightseeing 3. building 4. else 5. other 6. direction
II.英汉互译。
1. talk about 2. bring sb. sth./ bring sth. to sb. 3. be away from 4. put on
5. get bad 6. 在北京的西北部 7. 许多；大量的 8. 故址的清单
III.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．visits 2. meet 3. buildings 4. are 5. Can
IV.根据要求写出下列词的相应形式。
lights 2. has 3. inside 4. beautiful 5.saw 6. Built
【句型精练-参考答案】
I. 根据要求变换句式。
1. Would, love 2. Tokyo, capital 3. house, with
4. much, rain 5. live, same 6. don’t, anything
II. 连词成句。
1.You can buy different snacks outside the garden.
2. Why did you come so late
3. If you make the wheels round, they will turn easily.
4. You should visit People’s Square.
III. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1. go to bed, feel tired 2. such as 3. very traditional
4. Why, buy, for 5. How many
IV. 对句子的划线部分提问。
1. What, you, do 2. Who, can 3.What,will
4. What, does 5. What, the, seeds, do
V. 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。
1．E 2． D 3．G 4．C 5．A
词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
1. area
area 是名词，意为“区域；地区”。例如：
Smoking isn’t allowed in this area.
这个区域不准吸烟.
They will build a new school in the area.
他们将在这个地区建一座新学校。
2. sightseeing
sightseeing是名词，意为“观光；游览”。go sightseeing 去观光 do some sightseeing 游览
例如：Where do you go sightseeing often
你经常去哪观光？
He often goes sightseeing with his parents.
他经常和他的父母一起去观光。
I’m going to do some sightseeing because I like its culture.
我打算去游览，因为我们喜欢它的文化。
3．building
building是可数名词，意为“建筑（物）。其动词形式是build, build的过去式及过去分词是built和built,意为“建造，建筑”。例如：
That is a tall building over there. 那边那是一个高楼。
There are a lot of tall buildings in the city.
在这个城市有很多高楼大厦。
We will build a park here next year.
我们明年将要在这里建一个公园。
4．just
just副词，意为“正好，恰好”，常用于肯定句。例如：
I meet him just on the way to school.
我恰好在上学的路上遇到了他。
That’s just what I wanted. 那正是我所要的。
5．across
across是介词，意为“横过，穿过”。例如：
You can go across the bridge. 你可以越过这座桥。
You must not run across the road. 你不要跑过马路。
Are those old men walking across the street
那些老大爷在横过马路吗？
【拓展】
be across from 是“在…..对面”。例如：
The bookstore is across from our school.
书店在我们学校对面。
His home is across from the bank.
他的家在银行对面。
6. talk about
talk about 是“谈论，讨论”；talk to/with 是“与某人交谈”；talk of 是“谈到，涉及”。例如：
What are the two teachers talking about
这两个老师正在谈论什么？
He often talks to me. 他经常跟我谈话。
Just now she talked of Mr Li. 刚才她到了李先生。
7.outside
（1）outside 介词，意为“在……外面”,反义词为inside.例如：
We stood outside the shop. 我们站在商店外面。
They wait for us outside the station.
他们在车站外等我们。
（2）另外，它还有副词词性，意为“在外面；向外面；在户外；露天”。例如：
—Was the car inside the garage 车在车库里吗？
— No, it was still outside. 不，还在外面。
The children are playing outside. 孩子们在外面玩儿呢。
8．direction
direction 名词，意为“方向，指南；用法说明，指示，命令”。例如：
They finally found the right direction.
他们终于找到了正确的方向。
【拓展】
in the direction 朝…方向；在…方向
in all directions 四面八方；全面地；向各方面
in the direction of 朝…方向，向…方向
right direction 正确方向
opposite direction 相反方向；敌对方向
else 和other
else和other都是形容词，意为“别的；其他的”。但两者用法不同。
（1）else常用于修饰不定代词,疑问代词或疑问副词，也可以修饰all, much, little 等词，修饰这些词时，else要位于其后，作后置定语。例如：
Would you try something else
你要试试别的吗？
Nobody else in my school comes from America.
我们学校没有其它人来自美国。
Are you going anywhere else
你们另外还要去哪里？
（2）other 作形容词，用以修饰名词或代词，作定语。例如：
Where are the other books
其他的书在哪里？
Do you have any other questions
你还有别的问题吗？
( 3 ) other作代词，可以单独作主语、宾语、表语，其复数形式为others.例如：
Some students are playing under the tree. Others are flying kites over there.
一些学生在树下玩，还有一些在那边放风筝。
【词汇精练】
I.根据句意及首字母提示写出句中所缺单词。
1．There are many shops in that a .
2. Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer s .
3. What's your favourite b
4. Do you have anything e_______ to tell me
5. If you have o_______ problems, you can also ask me.
6. I don’t know the d_________ to the new market.
II.英汉互译。
1. 谈论___________ 2. 给某人带来某物_____________
3. 远离___________ 4. 穿上__________
5. 变质____________ 6. in the north-west of Beijing______________
7. a lot of ___________ 8. a list of the sites
III.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She always ______ (visit) the interesting places of China in summer.
2. —Where will we _______ (meet) tomorrow
—At the gate of our school.
3. These tall _________ (building) light up the sky at night.
4. There _______ (be) many beautiful parks in Dalian.
5. _____(can) you help me clean the floor
IV.根据要求写出下列词的适当形式。
1. light________(第三人称单数) 2.have________(第三人称单数)
3. outside________(对应词) 4. beauty________(形容词)
5. see ______(过去式) 6. build________(过去式)
【句式精讲】
1．My head was made there.
be made in + 地点意为“产于某地”，由于there是地点副词，故去掉介词in。例如：
My piano is made in Beijing.
我的钢琴是在北京制造的。
This car was made in Changchun.
这辆车是在长春制造的。
另外，be made by 是“被…..制作的”, be made of 是“由……制成的”.例如：
The birthday cake is made by my mother.
这块生日蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是木质的。
2．If you like sightseeing, you will love it.
这是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，要注意：条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。另外，主句也可以用祈使句或含有情态动词的句子。if译为“如果”。例如：
If the rain doesn’t stop, we will stay here.
如果这场雨不停的话，我们就呆在这儿。
Hurry up, or you will be late.
快点，否则你就迟到了。
3．It is a large public area with green grass, fountains and birds.
with+名词或代词构成介词短语可以做定语，修饰名词。如上句中的 “with green grass, fountains and birds”修饰前面的area. 例如：
The woman with short hair is my mother.
留短发的妇女是我的妈妈。
That is a house with a swimming pool.
那是一座带游泳池的房子。
4. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.
one of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词/代词，意为“最…..之一”，当其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：His brother is one of the tallest boys in the class.
他弟弟是这个班最高的男生之一。
The song is one of the most popular songs.
这首歌是最流行的歌之一。
One of us has nothing for breakfast.
我们中有一个人没吃早饭。
5．If you enjoy history and natural beauty, you will love this garden.
enjoy是“享受….乐趣”, enjoy doing是固定结构，意为“享受做某事的乐趣”。例如：
My friend enjoys listening to music.
我朋友很享受听音乐的乐趣。
He enjoys playing football. 他很喜欢踢足球。
【句式精练】
I. 连词成句。
you, the, can, different, snacks, outside, garden, buy
____________________________________________
did, why, come, you, so, late
_____________________________________________
the, make, if, you, wheels, round, will, turn, they, easily
_____________________________________________
visit, you, People’s, Square, should
_____________________________________________
II. 根据要求变换句式。
1．Would you like to see a film （同义句）
___________you_________ to see a film
2．The capital of Japan is Tokyo．（同义句）
_________is the __________of Japan．
3．I live in a house．It has ten rooms．（同义句）
I live in a__________ __________ten rooms．
4．It rains a lot in autumn here．（同义句）
There is__________ __________in autumn here．
5．I share a bedroom with my sister．（同义句）
My sister and I __________in the __________bedroom．
6．I know something about the Summer Palace. (改否定句)
I _______ know ________ about the Summer Palace.
III. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
如果你早点睡觉，你上午就不会觉得累。
If you _____ ______ ______ early, you will not ______ ______
in the morning.
他有很多爱好，例如游泳，打篮球等。
He has many hobbies，_______ ______ swimming and playing basketball.
这是一个很传统的花园。
This is a ______ _________ garden.
你为什么不给你的儿子买一件新的衬衫呢？
______ do you ______ a new shirt _______ your son
在这个城市有多少建筑物？
______ _______ buildings are there in the city
IV. 对句子的划线部分提问。
1．I want to try some Shanghai sancks.
______ do ______ want to ______
2. She can enjoy history and natural beauty.
______ ______ enjoy history and natural beauty
3. They will find out its meaning.
______ ______ they find out
4. He knows what this word means.
______ ______ he know
5.The seeds will grow if you plant them in the soil.
_____ will ______ _______ ______ if you plant them in the soil
V. 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。
A：Hi，Bill．I notice you are reading the novel again． 1
B：Three times．Every time I read it，I can learn something new．
A：Really Who wrote it
B：Richard Adams． 2 I like writers who have special opinions．
A：Me，too．Could you please tell me more
B：OK．Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time． 3
A：Sounds interesting．Where did you buy this book
B： 4
A：Is it far from here
B：No． 5 Just next to the People’s Cinema．
A：Oh，I see．Thank you!
【词汇精练-参考答案】
I.根据句意及首字母提示写出句中所缺单词。
1. area 2. sightseeing 3. building 4. else 5. other 6. direction
II.英汉互译。
1. talk about 2. bring sb. sth./ bring sth. to sb. 3. be away from 4. put on
5. get bad 6. 在北京的西北部 7. 许多；大量的 8. 故址的清单
III.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．visits 2. meet 3. buildings 4. are 5. Can
IV.根据要求写出下列词的相应形式。
lights 2. has 3. inside 4. beautiful 5.saw 6. Built
【句型精练-参考答案】
I. 根据要求变换句式。
1. Would, love 2. Tokyo, capital 3. house, with
4. much, rain 5. live, same 6. don’t, anything
II. 连词成句。
1.You can buy different snacks outside the garden.
2. Why did you come so late
3. If you make the wheels round, they will turn easily.
4. You should visit People’s Square.
III. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1. go to bed, feel tired 2. such as 3. very traditional
4. Why, buy, for 5. How many
IV. 对句子的划线部分提问。
1. What, you, do 2. Who, can 3.What,will
4. What, does 5. What, the, seeds, do
V. 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。
1．E 2． D 3．G 4．C 5．A