人教版（新课程标准） 必修2 Unit1 Cultural relics Language Points in Reading 课件(39张ppt)

(共39张PPT)
Unit1 Cultural relics
Language Points in Reading
Task1 Revision
The reading passage mainly introduces
________________________ of ___________________.
the amazing history
How is the passage organized
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
The __________________
The _______
The _______________
The _____________
general introduction
major events
detailed information
gift
two changes
missing
the Amber Room
Para 5
The _____________
rebuilding
Tip: Design a clear structure before writing.
1. What was the design of the Amber Room
The design of the Amber Room was in the
fancy style popular in those days. (Para.1)
Task2 Language Learning
n.
a. the way in which sth. has been planned and made
b. an intention; a purpose
by design
(a)
The government building, which was fancy in design, blew up last night. Only when the
investigation is finished can we know ___________
__________________________________ (是偶然还是蓄谋).
whether
it was by accident/chance or (by) design
adj. not ordinary or simple; decorative
(b)
In fact, the Amber Room _________________
(为……设计) the palace of Frederick I.
was designed for
be designed for sb./sth.
The design of the Amber Room was in the fancy
style popular in those days. (Para.1)
The Amber Room was designed in the fancy
style popular in those days. (Para.1)
In fact, the Amber Room, _________ (design)
for the palace of Frederick I, had an amazing
history.
designed
As a matter of fact, this programme ______________________ those _____________________________
___________ (目的是帮助那些长期失业者).
is/was designed to help
(who have been) out of work for a long time
vt.
be designed to do
= which was designed for ...
be planned for the purpose of /in order to
designer n.&adj.
★2. What was the Amber Room decorated with
It was also a treasure decorated with gold and
jewels, .... (Para.1)
vt. to make sth look more attractive by adding things to it
Christmas is coming! The teenagers went to buy some Christmas ___________ (decorate), after which they __________________________
______________ (用这些东西
装饰了接待大厅). __________
(decorate) with these items, the
hall looks very beautiful now.
decorations
decoration n. [U, C]
decorated the reception hall with
these items
decorative adj.
decorate A with B
→ be decorated with
=which was decorated with ...
Decorated
A
B
3. The Amber Room was considered as one of the
_____________ in the world because of its
_____________ appearance. (wonder)
wonder vt.
adj.
wonders
wonderful
n. something that fills you with surprise
and admiration
*the Seven Wonders of the World
The Great Pyramid of Giza 埃及吉萨金字塔
It is no wonder that ...
No wonder ...
4. In addition to the wonderful appearance, the
room had an amazing history.
At that time, thousands of the tourists to the Amber Room were _________ at its __________ appearance.
To their ____________, the Amber Room had
such an ____________ appearance. What might
have _____________ them most was that the
history of the room was so ____________.
adj. very surprising
amazed
amazing
amazed adj.
Sb. be amazed at/by...
amazement
amazing
amazed
amazing
amaze vt.
amazement n.
to one’s amazement
★5. Who then became the next owner of the room
The next king of Prussia, Frederick William I,
to whom the amber room belonged, ... gave it to
Peter the Great. (Para.2)
The Amber Room, which was belonged to Frederick William I, was given as a gift to the Czar.
be belonged to be belonging to
Did he keep it until death
The Amber Room was later belonging to the Czar.
The Amber Room later belonged to the Czar.
= The Amber Room __________ (belong) to
Frederick William I was given as a gift to the Czar.
belonging
Sth. belong to sb.
Professor Williams told his students that China is a developing country ____________ the Third World and that the future of China ____________ the well-educated.
A. belonged to; belongs to
B. belonging to; will be belonged to
C. belonged to; is belonged to
D. belonging to; belongs to
belongings pl.
a sense of belonging [U]
6. What did the Czar do in reward for the gift
In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best
soldiers. (Para.2)
In return for Mandela’s generous help
_________________________________(为了回报曼德拉的慷慨相助), Elias joined the ANC Youth League and helped fight against the government.
in return (for ...)
a group of (soldiers)
troops [pl.]
a troop of ...
7. What did Peter the Great use the room for
About four metres long, the room served as a
small reception hall for important visitors.
(Para.2)
serve as …
be used as …
He used the room for ________________________.
receiving important visitors
receive vt.
n. [U] the act of welcoming sb.
The room on the first floor of the administrative building in our school ________________________ (被用作接待室), where guests to school ____________ (receive).
serves as the reception room
are received
warm reception
reception desk
*receptionist n.
8. Was the room always in Peter the Great’s
winter palace
Who had it moved out of St Petersburg
Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room
moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where
she spent her summers. (Para.3)
→ She also had it added more details to.
have sth. done
When and where are you going to __________________________ (修汽车) and __________________________ (剪头发)
have your car repaired/fixed
have your hair cut
= get sth. done
She told her artists to add more details to it.
→ She also had more details added to it.
(a)
9. It was removed to German and there is no
doubt that what happened to it remains a
mystery after that.
vt.
a. take sth./sb. away from a place
b. take off clothing, etc. from the body
c. make sth. disappear
d. make sb. lose his/her position or job
continue to be; be still in the same state or condition
The soldier was removed from the list because he removed his overcoat while the others kept still.
The official was removed from office for his dishonesty.
(c)
(b)
(d)
(2017全国) When fat and salt _____________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
are removed
When and by whom the room was stolen and
removed
It was ___________ when
_______________________________ that
________ stole and removed the room.
in 1941
Russia and German were at war
the Nazis
at war
at peace
live in peace = peacefully
There is no doubt __________ he will turn up.
There is some doubt __________ he will show up.
I doubt _________he will agree with this project.
I don’t doubt __________ he will turn to his relative.
I’m in doubt __________ he is begging for the chance.
that
whether
if/whether
that
★10. There is no doubt that what happened to it
remains a mystery after that.
whether
mysterious adj.
without doubt
★11. What happened to it remains a mystery.
It remains to be seen whether you are right or not.
Most of the passengers have left the airport, but the young girl remains, waiting for the news of his dad.
Very few houses remained after the severe disaster.
Much remains to be done.
remain silent/seated
It is said that train fares this year for the Spring Festival are likely to remain unchanged.
a
c
d
c
b
a
v. a. linking verb to continue to be sth.; to be still in the
same state or condition; to keep（系动词）保持，仍然是
b. to still be present after the other parts have been
removed, used, etc.; to continue to exist 留存；遗留
c. to still need to be done, said, or dealt with 留待，尚待
d. to stay in the same place; to not leave 停留，逗留
a
remaining adj.
remains pl.
Task3 Writing
general introduction
(design, decoration, …)
major events (when, who, what, where, …)
design, decorate… with…, wonder, amazing,
belong to, in return, a troop of, have sth. done,
remove, remain, at war, There is no doubt that …
Please write a brief introduction about the amazing history of the Amber Room.
Try to make use of at least 8 language points we have
learned today. You can change the forms if necessary.
Try to use attributive clauses or phrases instead of
simple words if possible in your writing.
Design a clear structure for your writing.
12. rare
a rare disease
a rare book/coin/stamp
rarely adv. = seldom
We rarely have chances to travel these years.
Rarely do we have chances to travel these years.
★否定副词seldom, hardly, rarely, neither, nor, not only, litte等放句首，句子要部分倒装。
(经典高考)
-- How was the televised debate last night
-- Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention.
A. a debated attracted B. did a debate attract
C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate
13. valuable
adj. be valuable to ...
valuable information/ guidebook
valuable priceless invaluable
valueless worthless
=precious
value
n.
① go up/rise/increase in value
go down/fall/drop/decrease in value
② be of great/ little/no value (to ...)
③ values
vt.
① value sb./sth. (as ...)
value him as a friend
② value sth. (at ...)
value the treasure at 40 million dollars.
= (very) valuable/valualess
be of+ 抽象n. = be adj.
be of use=be useful
be of help=be helpful
14. Is it enough to have survived for a long time
不幸的是，没有人在这次空难中幸存下来。
She survived her husband by ten years.
Unluckily/Unfortunately, no one survived (in) the air crash.
survivor n.
survival n.
“-al”
arrival
proposal
vi/vt. to continue to live or exist
vt. to live or exist longer than sb./sth.
★15. in search of the Amber Room
She went outdoors on the freezing snowy night
______________________ a doctor for her sick baby.
As the youths entered the government building, the policemen searched them for anything that could prove they were guilty.
search the Internet (for the information)
in search of /searching for
★search for …
★search sb./sp. (for …)
a
b
c
n. an attempt to find sb./sth., especially by looking carefully for them/it
v. a. to look carefully for sb./sth.
b. to examine a particular place when looking for
sb./sth.
c. to examine one’s clothes, pockets, etc. in order to
find sth. that they may be hiding
As a result of the report, many villagers rushed to the mountain area __________________________(淘金).
The discovery could be important in the search _____ new treatments for illnesses such as heart disease.
He went in search ______ a doctor for his sick wife.
为了找到那架失联的飞机，他们搜遍了几乎整个印度洋。
in search of/searching for gold
They searched almost the whole Indian Ocean /almost all over the Indian Ocean for that missing plane.
for
of
16. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could
never have imagined that his greatest gift to the
Russian people would have such an amazing history.
★could not have done
情态动词+have done
★must have done
will/would have done
should/ought to have done
may/might have done
can/could have done
★can’t/couldn’t have done
表示对过去的推测
过去一定做过某事
过去想必做过某事
（指说话人确信某事已经发生，
但并不确知）
过去照理应该做过某事
过去很有可能做过某事
过去可能做过某事
（一般用在疑问句中）
过去不可能做过某事
could/might have done
★should/ought to have done
shouldn’t/ ought not to have done
needn’t have done
wouldn’t have done
would have done
过去本来可以、可能做某事却没有做
过去本来应该做某事却没有做
过去本来不应该做某事却做了
过去本来没有必要做某事却做了
过去本来不会去做某事却做了
过去本来可能会去做某事却没做
虚拟语气
will have done
will还可以做助动词，表示将来。所以will have done还可以表示将来完成时， 解释为“到将来某个时间以前已经完成”。
e.g. The meeting will be put off until next month when
we will have made all the preparations.
(2011江苏高考)
-- I left my handbag on the train, but luckily
someone gave it to a railway official.
-- How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone
______ it.
A. will have stolen B. might have stolen
C. should have stolen D. must have stolen
(2011全国高考)
They ______ have arrived at lunchtime but their
flight was delayed.
A.will B. can C. must D. should
(2012 江西高考)
We ______ have bought so much food now that Suzie
won’t be with us for dinner.
A.may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
(2013 浙江高考)
I _______ myself more --- it was a perfect day.
A. shouldn’t have enjoyed B. needn’t have enjoyed
C. wouldn’t have enjoyed D. couldn’t have enjoyed
can’t + 比较级 I can’t agree with you more.
can’t + too You can’t praise him too much.
17. select
choose
a randomly selected sample/
selected sonnets of Shakespeare
Johann is a student of good quality, so he was selected as President of the Student Union. In addition to this, we selected him to take part in/ selected him for the singing competition because he has a good gift for singing.
select sb./sth. as/for ...
select sb./sth. to do ...
select sb./sth. from ...
selection n. selective adj.
vt. to choose sb./sth. carefully from a group of people or
things, usually according to a system
vt./vi. to decide which thing or person you want out of
that are available
We don’t know who will be __________ (as) the next president of the USA.
Our store only _________ goods of fine quality.
A. selected B. elected C. chosen D. picked
elected
selects
vt. to choose sb. to do a particular job by voting for them
18. in the fancy style
adj.
fancy goods/clothes/ideas/ a fancy dress ball 化装舞会
The dress is too fancy to me.
vt.
-Fancy meeting you here on such a snowy day! Would you like to go for a walk in the snow
-Sorry, I don’t fancy walking in the snow.
- All right. Well, fancy a cup of tea
*fancy oneself as/ to be ... 自认为是
He _________________________________(自以为是一个很好的作家), as his books are usually best-sellers.
fancy sth./fancy doing sth.
*fancy doing 真没想到，竟然
fancies himself as/to be a good writer
1. would like sth./to do sth./ want sth./want to do sth./like
2. imagine
n.
*have a fancy for…
take a fancy to sb./sth.
fall in love with .../to start to like ...
19. less than
There ____ more than one kind of English around
the world, because __________________________
____________. 不止一个国家讲英语。
is
more than, no more than, not more than, more … than …
more than one country speaks
English
② This suitcase is more than big, which can contain
more than ten overcoats, while that one is more than
small, which can contain not more than two overcoats.
① More than one and a half years ago when we were new here, Lora and I were no more than classmates.
That’s changed since I suffered from a heavy cold
one day. …Now we are more than classmates. We
are good friends.
③ She is more wise than lazy.
less than, no less than, not less than
① In less than two years, Julia read not less than a
hundred original English novels, which helped her
improve her English.
② There are no less than 2,000 visitors to this hall
every day, whom the receptionist is less than
delighted to receive.
as many as
at least
not at all
If your father knows that you fought with your classmate, he will be _____________ annoyed.
(2011全国高考) This form cannot be signed by anyone ______________ yourself.
These youths were ______________ helpful. They were just standing there and gossiping.
A. rather than B. other than
C. more than D. less than
more than
other than
less than
instead of; not
except
20. Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the
Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing
adj. ★be (well) worth doing
be worth sth.
*It is worth doing ...
The Old Summer Palace ________________________
______________________(值得参观) .
★be worthy of sth.
be worthy of being done/
be worthy to be done
★It is worthwhile doing/to do sth..
=The Old Summer Palace is worthy to be visited/
is worthy of being visited/ is worthy of a visit
= It is worthwhile visiting/to visit the ... palace.
is worth a visit/
is (well) worth visiting
= It is worth visiting the Old Summer Palace.
The film is well worth __________(see).
It is ____________ visiting the ancient temple at the top of the mountain.
然而，种族问题依然值得关注。
① However, the racial issues are worth attention/
are worth paying attention to.
② However, it is worth paying attention to the racial
issues.
④ However, it is worthwhile paying/to pay attention
to the racial issues.
seeing
worthwhile
③ However, the racial issues are worthy of attention/
are worthy of being paid attention to/
are worthy to be paid attention to.
cultural relics/heritage
vase
the Ming/Song/Tang dynasty
destination, destiny, dinasour
several tons of amber
honey
style n. in a ... style
in style = in fasion
jewel n. [C] jewels pl.
jewellery/jewelery [U]
artist
art works
the Czar’s winter palace
the summer palace
In 1770 the room was completed (in) the way she wanted.
Almost six hundred candles lit the room.
light -lighted -lighted, light -lit -lit
a _________ candle
The candle was _________.
some furniture [U]
wooden boxes
a German city on the Baltic Sea
the former, the latter
lighted
lit
Thank you.
The Amber Room was designed for the palace of Frederick I at first. Its design, which was in the fancy style, amazed a number of tourists in those days. Decorated with gold and jewels, it was also considered as a treasure.
However, Fredrick William I gave it as a gift to Peter the Great in 1716 and the Czar, in return, sent him a troop of the best soldiers. At that time, the room served as a small reception hall. Later, it belonged to Catherine II, who had it moved and had more details added to it. There’s no doubt that the room became one of the wonders in the world. Sadly, it was in 1941 when Russia and Germany were at war that the room was stolen and removed by the Nazis. After that, what happened to it remains a mystery. Recently, a new Amber Room has been built at the summer palace in Russia.