人教版八年级下册 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section B （1a -1d）课时练（含答案）

Unit 6 Section B （1a -1d）
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I was doing my homework. __________（sudden） I heard someone calling for help.
2.Everyone said the emperor’s new clothes were so __________（wonder）.
3.—What were you doing
—We ____________（try） to do what we could to help Lily.
4.These young men came to this city ________（find） jobs they liked.
5.Once upon a time， there _____（be） a dog that could speak.
Ⅱ.单项填空
6.Once there was ______ emperor.______ emperor was very stupid.( )
A. an; A B. a; The C. an; The D. a; An
7.[2022连云港] There isn’t ______ in the classroom. All the students are having a P.E. lesson in the playground.( )
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
8.Mr. Smith was angry with Jenny because she ______ in the math test.( )
A. cheated B. succeeded C. completed D. compared
9.Mary tried______ a lot of vegetables and fruit to keep healthy．( )
A. to eat B. to eating C. eat D. eats
10.I look ______ with this haircut. All my classmates will laugh at me.( )
A. stupid B. magic C. weak D. smart
Ⅲ.（2021衡阳）完形填空
Many years ago, there was a king who liked falcons（猎鹰） very much. Once he got . .11. . nice falcons. He had not seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much that he ordered the best falconer to . .12. . them to fly.
After several months, the king came to see. .13. . the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other one was staying on the branch（树枝） of a tree . .14. . without moving.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every. .15. . they could to make it fly. But . .16. . of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. He decided to find . .17. . who knew the natural environment well to solve the problem. Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning, the king saw the other falcon. .18. . above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen ”
The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just. .19. . the branch where the falcon rested.” It is always the same to humans. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and . .20. .. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.
11.( )A. two B. three C. four
12.( )A. train B. keep C. feed
13.( )A. what B. how C. when
14.( )A. happily B. freely C. quietly
15.( )A. thing B. way C. decision
16.( )A. either B. none C. all
17.( )A. everyone B. nobody C. someone
18.( )A. jumping B. running C. flying
19.( )A. set off B. cut off C. take off
20.( )A. comfortable B. lucky C. quiet
Ⅳ.（2021岳阳）还原短文
Once upon a time, there lived a strong young man Hou Yi and his beautiful wife Chang’e. Hou Yi was the best archer（弓箭手） at that time. 21.___ The weather became so hot and dry that no food could grow and many people died.
Scene One When seeing this, Hou Yi decided to save the people. 22.___ At the top of the mountain, he shot down nine suns, leaving only one in the sky.
Scene Two After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, everything began to grow on the earth.23.___ A goddess on Mount Kunlun（昆仑山） gave him some magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took it could live forever.
Scene Three Hou Yi returned home with the magic medicine and he wanted to share it with Chang’e. He gave the medicine to Chang’e and she kept it in a box. They planned to take it a few days later.
Scene Four A bad man, Pang Meng, heard about the magic medicine and wanted to steal it. When Chang’e was alone at home, he came to their house and asked Chang’e for it. 24.___ Then she became very light and flew up to the moon.
Scene Five After Hou Yi got home, he couldn’t find Chang’e anywhere. He felt very sad. One night, when the moon was round and bright, he found Chang’e was on the moon. He called out her name to the moon. 25.___
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. He made his way to Mount Kunlun.B. Hou Yi was happy and accepted the medicine.C. There were ten suns in the sky one day.D. How he wished they could get together again!E. People were very thankful to Hou Yi.F. After this, people started the tradition of eating mooncakes.G.Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all.
Ⅴ.（2021广西北部湾经济区）任务型阅读
Once, there were two hard-working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, but their families were poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil（灯油） for the children to study at night. How did they get over the difficulty Here are their stories.
Che Yin’s story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies（萤火虫） flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly
on the snow and it made the night brighter. “I can read with the light!” he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold.
Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
26.Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading.( )
27.For the two families, lamp oil was very cheap.( )
28.Che Yin could read on summer nights using a “firefly lamp”.( )
29.Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldn’t study on winter nights.( )
30.The stories tell us that nothing can stop learning.( )
答案
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
Suddenly
1.I was doing my homework. __________（sudden） I heard someone calling for help.
wonderful
2.Everyone said the emperor’s new clothes were so __________（wonder）.
were trying
3.—What were you doing
—We ____________（try） to do what we could to help Lily.
to find
4.These young men came to this city ________（find） jobs they liked.
was
5.Once upon a time， there _____（be） a dog that could speak.
Ⅱ.单项填空
6.Once there was ______ emperor.______ emperor was very stupid.( )
A. an; A B. a; The C. an; The D. a; An
C
7.[2022连云港] There isn’t ______ in the classroom. All the students are having a P.E. lesson in the playground.( )
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
B
8.Mr. Smith was angry with Jenny because she ______ in the math test.( )
A. cheated B. succeeded C. completed D. compared
A
9.Mary tried______ a lot of vegetables and fruit to keep healthy．( )
A. to eat B. to eating C. eat D. eats
A
10.I look ______ with this haircut. All my classmates will laugh at me.( )
A. stupid B. magic C. weak D. smart
A
Ⅲ.（2021衡阳）完形填空
Many years ago, there was a king who liked falcons（猎鹰） very much. Once he got . .11. . nice falcons. He had not seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much that he ordered the best falconer to . .12. . them to fly.
After several months, the king came to see. .13. . the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other one was staying on the branch（树枝） of a tree . .14. . without moving.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every. .15. . they could to make it fly. But . .16. . of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. He decided to find . .17. . who knew the natural environment well to solve the problem. Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning, the king saw the other falcon. .18. . above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen ”
The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just. .19. . the branch where the falcon rested.” It is always the same to humans. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and . .20. .. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.
11.( )A. two B. three C. four
A
12.( )A. train B. keep C. feed
A
13.( )A. what B. how C. when
B
14.( )A. happily B. freely C. quietly
C
15.( )A. thing B. way C. decision
B
16.( )A. either B. none C. all
B
17.( )A. everyone B. nobody C. someone
C
18.( )A. jumping B. running C. flying
C
19.( )A. set off B. cut off C. take off
B
20.( )A. comfortable B. lucky C. quiet
A
Ⅳ.（2021岳阳）还原短文
C
A
E
G
D
Ⅴ.（2021广西北部湾经济区）任务型阅读
Once, there were two hard-working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, but their families were poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil（灯油） for the children to study at night. How did they get over the difficulty Here are their stories.
Che Yin’s story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies（萤火虫） flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly
on the snow and it made the night brighter. “I can read with the light!” he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold.
Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
26.Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading.( )
T
27.For the two families, lamp oil was very cheap.( )
F
28.Che Yin could read on summer nights using a “firefly lamp”.( )
T
29.Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldn’t study on winter nights.( )
F
30.The stories tell us that nothing can stop learning.( )
T