人教版八年级下册 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Section A （1a -2d）（含答案）

Unit 7 Section A （1a -2d）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Taklimakan is the biggest _______ （沙漠） in China．
2.[2021广安] The ___________ （人口） of China is about 1.41 billion in 2021.
3.I didn’t know why the ________ （古代的） emperors built the wall.
4.[2021泰安] China passed a law to ________ （保护） the Yangtze River, which is the longest river in our country.
5.The road is ______ （宽的） enough for two cars to pass．
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.London is full of ________（tour） in summer every year.
7.I think you are doing an _________（amaze） job with those children.
8.[2021临沂] The earlier you travel_______（wide）, the better you can learn the lessons traveling can teach you.
9.Before entering a house in some _______（Asia） countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes.
10.Children, feel free _______（ask） questions about the space station.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.据我所知，亚历克斯是班里最勤奋的学生。
____ ____ ____ ___ ______, Alex is the most hard-working student in the class.
12.里海是所有咸水湖中最深的湖。
The Caspian Sea is ____ ________ ____ ____ ____ _____ ______.
13.这所房子的面积约为200平方米。
The house is about 200 _______ _______ ____ _____.
14.孩子们，桌子上的东西随便吃！
Children, _____ _____ to eat anything on the table!
15.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠吗？
Is the Sahara ____ ________ _______ in the world
Ⅳ.单项填空
16.Among the four seas off the coast of China， East China Sea is the second ______．( )
A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest
17.[2022黔东南] —______ is the popula-tion of Guizhou
—It has more than ______ people.( )
A. How much; thirty-eight millions of
B. How many; thirty-eight million of
C. What; thirty-eight million
D. How large; thirty-eight millions
18.—What does his uncle do
—______ I know， he is a doctor.( )
A. As well as B. As far as
C. As soon as D. As long as
19.Singapore has a ______ population, but China has a ______ population.( )
A. little; large B. small; large
C. small; much D. little; big
20.China is larger than ______ country in Asia.( )
A. any B. any other C. other D. another
Ⅴ.补全对话,方框中有两个选项是多余的
A: Hi, friend! Welcome to our town. I’m your guide, Miss Lin. You can ask me anything.
B: OK. 21.___
A: It’s over 45,000.
B: 22.___
A: It’s over 1,000 years old. It’s an old town.
B: Wow, it’s so old. 23.___
A: Qin River. It’s more than 800 meters long.
B: 24.___
A: It’s in the southwest（西南） of our town.
B: 25.___
A: It’s about 3 kilometers. I’ll take you there later.
B: I see. Thank you.
A. How old is it B.What’s the matter C. Which is the longest river here D. Where is it E. Why don’t we take a bus there F.What’s the population of your town G. How far is it from here
Ⅵ.阅读理解（主题：人与自然·登山者）
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalaya Mountains（喜马拉雅山脉） between Nepal and China, and it is 8,848.86 meters high. Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰） in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that.
Junko Tabei, a Japanese, was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing.
Only Ms. Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms. Tabei was 35 years old at that time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains. She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms. Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “I’m glad that I’m at the top.”
26.Mount Qomolangma is______.( )
A. an ordinary mountain
B. the highest mountain in the world
C. in New Zealand
D. 8,846.88 meters high
27.What happened to ten of the women climbers on the way to the top of Mount Qomolangma ( )
A. They were too tired to climb to it.
B. There was no air for them.
C. The heavy snow stopped them.
D. They were hurt by heavy ice and snow.
28.How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975 ( )
A. One. B. Five. C. Ten. D. Fifteen.
29.What can we know about Ms.Tabei ( )
A. She’s an ordinary housewife.
B. She teaches children English and piano to make money.
C. She climbed the highest mountain in the world many times.
D. She started climbing mountains when she was 35 years old.
答案
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
desert
1.Taklimakan is the biggest _______ （沙漠） in China．
population
2.[2021广安] The ___________ （人口） of China is about 1.41 billion in 2021.
ancient
3.I didn’t know why the ________ （古代的） emperors built the wall.
protect
4.[2021泰安] China passed a law to ________ （保护） the Yangtze River, which is the longest river in our country.
wide
5.The road is ______ （宽的） enough for two cars to pass．
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
tourists
6.London is full of ________（tour） in summer every year.
amazing
7.I think you are doing an _________（amaze） job with those children.
widely
8.[2021临沂] The earlier you travel_______（wide）, the better you can learn the lessons traveling can teach you.
Asian
9.Before entering a house in some _______（Asia） countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes.
to ask
10.Children, feel free _______（ask） questions about the space station.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.据我所知，亚历克斯是班里最勤奋的学生。
____ ____ ____ ___ ______, Alex is the most hard-working student in the class.
As far as I know
12.里海是所有咸水湖中最深的湖。
The Caspian Sea is ____ ________ ____ ____ ____ _____ ______.
Deepest the of all the salt lakes
13.这所房子的面积约为200平方米。
The house is about 200 _______ _______ ____ _____.
Square meters in size
14.孩子们，桌子上的东西随便吃！
Children, _____ _____ to eat anything on the table!
Feel free
15.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠吗？
Is the Sahara ____ ________ _______ in the world
Biggest the desert
Ⅳ.单项填空
16.Among the four seas off the coast of China， East China Sea is the second ______．( )
A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest
C
17.[2022黔东南] —______ is the popula-tion of Guizhou
—It has more than ______ people.( )
A. How much; thirty-eight millions of
B. How many; thirty-eight million of
C. What; thirty-eight million
D. How large; thirty-eight millions
C
18.—What does his uncle do
—______ I know， he is a doctor.( )
A. As well as B. As far as
C. As soon as D. As long as
B
19.Singapore has a ______ population, but China has a ______ population.( )
A. little; large B. small; large
C. small; much D. little; big
B
20.China is larger than ______ country in Asia.( )
A. any B. any other C. other D. another
B
Ⅴ.补全对话,方框中有两个选项是多余的
A: Hi, friend! Welcome to our town. I’m your guide, Miss Lin. You can ask me anything.
B: OK. 21.___
A: It’s over 45,000.
F
B: 22.___
A: It’s over 1,000 years old. It’s an old town.
A
B: Wow, it’s so old. 23.___
A: Qin River. It’s more than 800 meters long.
C
B: 24.___
A: It’s in the southwest（西南） of our town.
D
B: 25.___
A: It’s about 3 kilometers. I’ll take you there later.
B: I see. Thank you.
G
A. How old is it B.What’s the matter C. Which is the longest river here D. Where is it E. Why don’t we take a bus there F.What’s the population of your town G. How far is it from here
Ⅵ.阅读理解（主题：人与自然·登山者）
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalaya Mountains（喜马拉雅山脉） between Nepal and China, and it is 8,848.86 meters high. Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰） in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that.
Junko Tabei, a Japanese, was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing.
Only Ms. Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms. Tabei was 35 years old at that time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains. She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms. Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “I’m glad that I’m at the top.”
26.Mount Qomolangma is______.( )
A. an ordinary mountain
B. the highest mountain in the world
C. in New Zealand
D. 8,846.88 meters high
B
27.What happened to ten of the women climbers on the way to the top of Mount Qomolangma ( )
A. They were too tired to climb to it.
B. There was no air for them.
C. The heavy snow stopped them.
D. They were hurt by heavy ice and snow.
D
28.How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975 ( )
A. One. B. Five. C. Ten. D. Fifteen.
A
29.What can we know about Ms.Tabei ( )
A. She’s an ordinary housewife.
B. She teaches children English and piano to make money.
C. She climbed the highest mountain in the world many times.
D. She started climbing mountains when she was 35 years old.
B