人教版八年级下册 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?Section A （3a -3c）课时练（含答案）

Unit 7 Section A （3a -3c）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.The role will be the biggest __________（挑战） of his acting career.
2.Whether I’ll go there depends on the weather __________ （状况）.
3.The test _________（包括） three parts: listening, speaking and writing.
4.Look at the ______（厚的） clouds. It’s going to rain．
5.Many people believe that we can’t fight against the _______（力量） of nature．
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.[2021龙东] Many people come to the English corner, __________ （include） some English speakers from the UK and the US.
7.On weekends, many people go to the forest and enjoy themselves in the ________ （nature） world.
8.Do the Himalayas run along the _____________（southwest） part of China？
9.You should drive more carefully in _________（freeze） weather．
10.Some _____________ （achieve） in the medical research helped control the terrible illness.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.面对困难时，不要害怕。
Don’t be afraid ____ the _____ of difficulties.
12.他最终实现了自己的梦想。
He ________________ his dream ____ the end.
13.有时人类比自然的力量更强大。
Sometimes humans can be stronger than the _______ of _______.
14.即使危险,我们也要尽力帮助他。
______ _________ it’s dangerous, we’ll try ____ _____ him.
15.打开窗户，呼吸一下新鲜空气。
Open the window and _____ ____ the fresh air．
Ⅳ.单项填空
16.[2021丹东] The teacher still spoke very loudly ______ he had a sore throat.( )
A. so that B. as soon as
C. as long as D. even though
17.—We should be brave when we are __________ the face of difficulties.
—I agree with you.( )
A. with B. in C. from D. through
18.—Dear friends， do you still remember why you came here three years ago
—To__________ our dreams!( )
A. copy B. save C. imagine D. achieve
19.Tom ______ in making a model plane. It was a ______.( )
A. succeeds; success B. succeeded; success
C. succeeds; successful D. succeeded; successful
20.It’s hard to ______ air at the top of this mountain．( )
A. take up B. look after
C. take care of D. take in
Ⅴ.完形填空（主题：人与自然·自然生态）
Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the northeast of North America. Near Greenland is . .21. . island. It is small. Its . .22. . is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is . .23. . and warm Do you think that Iceland is white. .24. . ice If you do, you are. .25. .. Not many people live on the big island of Greenland.
There . .26. . more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is . .27. . Greenland is not green. Greenland is . .28. .. Most of the island is covered with lots of . .29. .. The ice covering Greenland is . .30. . than the world’s tallest building. What . .31. . Iceland Is it . .32. . than Greenland No, it isn’t. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice . .33. . Greenland. Iceland has a lot of hot springs（泉）. They give out hot water and steam（水蒸气）. The climate（气候） there is not as . .34. . as that of Greenland. And there are a lot . .35. . people who live in Iceland.
21.( )A. other B. others
C. another D. the other
22.( )A. village B. name C. farm D. town
23.( )A. red B. green C. white D. black
24.( )A. for B. and C. or D. with
25.( )A. wrong B. clever C. right D. bright
26.( )A. have B. are C. is D. be
27.( )A. so B. why C. because D. what
28.( )A. yellow B. brown C. blue D. white
29.( )A. water B. grass C. ice D. air
30.( )A. more high B. high C. highest D. higher
31.( )A. of B. in C. about D. on
32.( )A. colder B. warmer C. hotter D. bigger
33.( )A. as B. like C. than D. then
34.( )A. warm B. cold C. hot D. cool
35.( )A. many B. much C. more D. most
Ⅵ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文
than, life, storm, high, danger, thick, climb, top, condition, mountain
Alaska Range（阿拉斯加山脉） is famous for its valleys and glaciers（冰川）. It has many 36.______ forests and big glaciers which are over millions of years old. It attracts more 37._____ a million tourists from all over the world. It is also one of the most 38.__________ places on the earth.
Of all the peaks, Mount McKinley is the 39.________. It’s one of the most popular places to go for 40.__________ climbing. It’s very difficult to climb Mount McKinley because the 41._____ of the mountain is covered by thick snow all year round, and there are many other difficulties like freezing weather 42.__________, avalanches（雪崩）, heavy 43._______ and so on.
For these climbers it is an extremely dangerous climb. Many people have lost their 44.______ on this mountain. However, the mountain 45._________ have never given up climbing it, and they enjoy the great challenges in climbing the mountain.
答案
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
challenge
1.The role will be the biggest __________（挑战） of his acting career.
conditions
2.Whether I’ll go there depends on the weather __________ （状况）.
includes
3.The test _________（包括） three parts: listening, speaking and writing.
thick
4.Look at the ______（厚的） clouds. It’s going to rain．
forces
5.Many people believe that we can’t fight against the _______（力量） of nature．
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.[2021龙东] Many people come to the English corner, __________ （include） some English speakers from the UK and the US.
including
7.On weekends, many people go to the forest and enjoy themselves in the ________ （nature） world.
natural
8.Do the Himalayas run along the _____________（southwest） part of China？
southwestern
9.You should drive more carefully in _________（freeze） weather．
freezing
10.Some _____________ （achieve） in the medical research helped control the terrible illness.
achievements
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.面对困难时，不要害怕。
Don’t be afraid ____ the _____ of difficulties.
In face
12.他最终实现了自己的梦想。
He ________________ his dream ____ the end.
achieved/realized in
13.有时人类比自然的力量更强大。
Sometimes humans can be stronger than the _______ of _______.
Forces nature
14.即使危险,我们也要尽力帮助他。
______ _________ it’s dangerous, we’ll try ____ _____ him.
though/if help Even to
15.打开窗户，呼吸一下新鲜空气。
Open the window and _____ ____ the fresh air．
Take in
Ⅳ.单项填空
16.[2021丹东] The teacher still spoke very loudly ______ he had a sore throat.( )
A. so that B. as soon as
C. as long as D. even though
D
17.—We should be brave when we are __________ the face of difficulties.
—I agree with you.( )
A. with B. in C. from D. through
B
18.—Dear friends， do you still remember why you came here three years ago
—To__________ our dreams!( )
A. copy B. save C. imagine D. achieve
D
19.Tom ______ in making a model plane. It was a ______.( )
A. succeeds; success B. succeeded; success
C. succeeds; successful D. succeeded; successful
B
20.It’s hard to ______ air at the top of this mountain．( )
A. take up B. look after
C. take care of D. take in
D
Ⅴ.完形填空（主题：人与自然·自然生态）
Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the northeast of North America. Near Greenland is . .21. . island. It is small. Its . .22. . is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is . .23. . and warm Do you think that Iceland is white. .24. . ice If you do, you are. .25. .. Not many people live on the big island of Greenland.
There . .26. . more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is . .27. . Greenland is not green. Greenland is . .28. .. Most of the island is covered with lots of . .29. .. The ice covering Greenland is . .30. . than the world’s tallest building. What . .31. . Iceland Is it . .32. . than Greenland No, it isn’t. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice . .33. . Greenland. Iceland has a lot of hot springs（泉）. They give out hot water and steam（水蒸气）. The climate（气候） there is not as . .34. . as that of Greenland. And there are a lot . .35. . people who live in Iceland.
21.( )A. other B. others
C. another D. the other
C
22.( )A. village B. name C. farm D. town
B
23.( )A. red B. green C. white D. black
B
24.( )A. for B. and C. or D. with
D
25.( )A. wrong B. clever C. right D. bright
A
26.( )A. have B. are C. is D. be
B
27.( )A. so B. why C. because D. what
C
28.( )A. yellow B. brown C. blue D. white
D
29.( )A. water B. grass C. ice D. air
C
30.( )A. more high B. high
C. highest D. higher
D
31.( )A. of B. in C. about D. on
C
32.( )A. colder B. warmer C. hotter D. bigger
A
33.( )A. as B. like C. than D. then
A
34.( )A. warm B. cold C. hot D. cool
B
35.( )A. many B. much C. more D. most
C
Ⅵ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文
than, life, storm, high, danger, thick, climb, top, condition, mountain
Alaska Range（阿拉斯加山脉） is famous for its valleys and glaciers（冰川）. It has many 36.______ forests and big glaciers which are over millions of years old. It attracts more 37._____ a million tourists from all over the world. It is also one of the most 38.__________ places on the earth.
thick
than
dangerous
Of all the peaks, Mount McKinley is the 39.________. It’s one of the most popular places to go for 40.__________ climbing. It’s very difficult to climb Mount McKinley because the 41._____ of the mountain is covered by thick snow all year round, and there are many other difficulties like freezing weather 42.__________, avalanches（雪崩）, heavy 43._______ and so on.
For these climbers it is an extremely dangerous climb. Many people have lost their 44.______ on this mountain. However, the mountain 45._________ have never given up climbing it, and they enjoy the great challenges in climbing the mountain.
highest
mountain
top
conditions
storms
lives
climbers