人教版八年级下册 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Section B （2a -2e）（含答案）

Unit 7 Section B （2a -2e）
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.As we all know, pandas like to eat b_______.
2.We should do something to make w____ animals live better.
3.His father works in a _________ （研究） center.
4.[2021鸡西] It was midnight, but he was still _______ （清醒） thinking about the teaching plan.
5.The ____________ （政府） is making plans to make the city more beautiful.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Little children live under the __________（protect） of their parents.
7.The baby pandas often die from_________（ill） and do not live very long.
8.We should do something to protect these ___________（danger） wild animals.
9.The panda ________（keep） are taking care of those pandas．
10.When the child saw his teacher, he ran over to him with ___________（excite）.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
fall over， cut down， walk into, or so， die from
11.—Last month his father __________ an accident．
—I’m sorry to hear that.
12.There are three hundred people ______ over there.
13.I ran out of the room and _________ the cat in the hallway.
14.To protect animals， people should try not to __________ trees．
15.As he was thinking and not looking, he ____________ a wall.
Ⅳ.单项填空
16.My brother usually ______ about an hour doing his homework every day.( )
A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
17.We should know the ______ of protecting the environment. We should take action to save our planet.( )
A. condition B. force C. tour D. importance
18.These days his aunt is ______ his grandma in the hospital.( )
A. taking care of B. taking care
C. caring about D. taking after
19.This morning I ______ on the ice and hurt my left leg.( )
A. fell over B. lay down
C. dressed up D. hung out
20.[2021铜仁] —Look! There are some students ______ basketball on the playground.
—Yes. I often see them ______ basketball there.( )
A. play; play B. play; playing
C. playing; play D. playing; playing
21.You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You should ______ the time you spend on it.( )
A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up D. cut in
22.In order to finish the project, we’ll have to work______ hours a day.( )
A. more two B. two more
C. two another D. other two
Ⅴ.任务型阅读（主题：人与自然·保护动物）
The Asian elephant is the largest animal in Asia. The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons. Yunnan is the only home for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves and its population has risen from 170 in the 1970s to 300 today.
However, in 2021, 15 wild Asian elephants left their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. They kept going north, walking through fields and towns. The journey damaged（损害） 561,333 square meters of crops and led to economic losses（经济损失）of nearly 6.8 million yuan.
People wondered why the elephants were on the move and where they were heading to. Zhang Li, a life science professor at Beijing Normal University, suggested that the elephants needed more space and food, or they were losing their home. Another idea suggested that a change in the earth’s magnetic field（磁场） made the elephants think they should move.
The government tried to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants. They fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas. They also watched the group’s movement, warning nearby people not to get close to the elephants. A total of 76 police cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drones（无人机） were used to protect the animals.
根据短文内容，完成表格。
The Wandering Asian Elephants
General introduction As the largest animal in Asia, the Asian elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters in 23._______ and weigh 3 to 5 tons. Its population has risen a lot.
Possible24.______for their journey They were in need of more food and space. A change in the earth’s magnetic field.
What the government did In order to make it 25._____ for both humans and the elephants, the government 26._________ elephants with enough food to guide them away from city areas, watched the elephants’ movement and used a lot of 27.__________, such as the diggers to protect the animals.
Ⅵ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文
voice, outside, much, everyone, danger, losing, fun, give, number, difficult
World Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals.
Protecting animals has got 28.______ attention all over the world. Every year IUCN（世界自然保护联盟）reports some important information about the plants and animals in 29._______. The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the 30.________ of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting worse. Many animals are
31._______ their lives because of human activity. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for 32._____.
Animals will get more help if 33._________ starts to do something. Here are the things you can do.
◆ Love animals. You could 34._____ them a hand when it is necessary.
◆ Go 35.________ to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.
◆ Speak up for wildlife. Animals can’t speak for themselves. You can be a 36.______ for your animal friends.
◆ Learn more about animals’ 37.________ situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them.
答案
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
amboo
1.As we all know, pandas like to eat b_______.
ild
2.We should do something to make w____ animals live better.
research
3.His father works in a _________ （研究） center.
awake
4.[2021鸡西] It was midnight, but he was still _______ （清醒） thinking about the teaching plan.
government
5.The ____________ （政府） is making plans to make the city more beautiful.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
protection
6.Little children live under the __________（protect） of their parents.
illnesses
7.The baby pandas often die from_________（ill） and do not live very long.
endangered
8.We should do something to protect these ___________（danger） wild animals.
keepers
9.The panda ________（keep） are taking care of those pandas．
excitement
10.When the child saw his teacher, he ran over to him with ___________（excite）.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
fall over， cut down， walk into, or so， die from
died from
11.—Last month his father __________ an accident．
—I’m sorry to hear that.
or so
12.There are three hundred people ______ over there.
fell over
13.I ran out of the room and _________ the cat in the hallway.
cut down
14.To protect animals， people should try not to __________ trees．
walked into
15.As he was thinking and not looking, he ____________ a wall.
Ⅳ.单项填空
16.My brother usually ______ about an hour doing his homework every day.( )
A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
A
17.We should know the ______ of protecting the environment. We should take action to save our planet.( )
A. condition B. force C. tour D. importance
D
18.These days his aunt is ______ his grandma in the hospital.( )
A. taking care of B. taking care
C. caring about D. taking after
A
19.This morning I ______ on the ice and hurt my left leg.( )
A. fell over B. lay down
C. dressed up D. hung out
A
20.[2021铜仁] —Look! There are some students ______ basketball on the playground.
—Yes. I often see them ______ basketball there.( )
A. play; play B. play; playing
C. playing; play D. playing; playing
C
21.You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You should ______ the time you spend on it.( )
A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up D. cut in
B
22.In order to finish the project, we’ll have to work______ hours a day.( )
A. more two B. two more
C. two another D. other two
B
Ⅴ.任务型阅读（主题：人与自然·保护动物）
The Asian elephant is the largest animal in Asia. The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons. Yunnan is the only home for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves and its population has risen from 170 in the 1970s to 300 today.
However, in 2021, 15 wild Asian elephants left their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. They kept going north, walking through fields and towns. The journey damaged（损害） 561,333 square meters of crops and led to economic losses（经济损失）of nearly 6.8 million yuan.
People wondered why the elephants were on the move and where they were heading to. Zhang Li, a life science professor at Beijing Normal University, suggested that the elephants needed more space and food, or they were losing their home. Another idea suggested that a change in the earth’s magnetic field（磁场） made the elephants think they should move.
The government tried to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants. They fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas. They also watched the group’s movement, warning nearby people not to get close to the elephants. A total of 76 police cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drones（无人机） were used to protect the animals.
根据短文内容，完成表格。
The Wandering Asian Elephants
General introduction As the largest animal in Asia, the Asian elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters in 23._______ and weigh 3 to 5 tons. Its population has risen a lot.
Possible24.______for their journey They were in need of more food and space. A change in the earth’s magnetic field.
What the government did In order to make it 25._____ for both humans and the elephants, the government 26._________ elephants with enough food to guide them away from city areas, watched the elephants’ movement and used a lot of 27.__________, such as the diggers to protect the animals.
height
reasons
safe
provided
machines
Ⅵ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文
voice, outside, much, everyone, danger, losing, fun, give, number, difficult
World Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals.
Protecting animals has got 28.______ attention all over the world. Every year IUCN（世界自然保护联盟）reports some important information about the plants and animals in 29._______. The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the 30.________ of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting worse. Many animals are
31._______ their lives because of human activity. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for 32._____.
Animals will get more help if 33._________ starts to do something. Here are the things you can do.
◆ Love animals. You could 34._____ them a hand when it is necessary.
◆ Go 35.________ to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.
◆ Speak up for wildlife. Animals can’t speak for themselves. You can be a 36.______ for your animal friends.
◆ Learn more about animals’ 37.________ situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them.
28、much
29、danger
30、number
31、Losing
32、fun
33、everyone
34、give
35、outside
36、voice
37、difficult