人教版八年级下册Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Section A （Grammar Focus -4c）（含答案）

Unit 7 Section A （Grammar Focus -4c）
将下表中的句子译成英语。与教材P52中Grammar Focus的句子核对后，请背诵
珠穆朗玛峰有多高？（询问高度）. . 在所有的咸水湖中，里海是最深的。（形容词最高级）. .
它比其他任何一座山都高。（比较级表达最高级）. . 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？（“one of+ the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构）. .
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2021岳阳] Huawei Mate 40 is ______ of the three mobile phones.( )
A. expensive
B. more expensive
C. the most expensive
2.[2022鸡西] I think swimming is one of ______ sports in our school．( )
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
3.[2022天津] Traveling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ______ than by plane.( )
A. interesting B. less interesting
C. more interesting D. most interesting
4.______ you practice, ______ you will speak English.( )
A. The more; the best
B. The more; the better
C. The less; the better
D. The less; the best
5.[2021黄冈] —Who is the girl dancing on the stage
—Oh, she’s my friend Maria. She dances ______ than before.( )
A. well B. much better C. best D. the best
6.[2022铜仁] —Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health
—In my view, ______ vegetables and __________ meat.( )
A. less; less B. more; more
C. more; less D. less; more
7.[2021恩施] People in the rural areas live a ______ life with the care of the government.( )
A. happier and happier
B. poorer and poorer
C. more and more happily
8.[2022无锡] Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We have ______ dog in the world.( )
A. a cleverer B. the cleverest
C. a shyer D. the shyest
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
9.As we’ve seen, o______ cover more than 70％ of the earth.
10.[2021杭州] According to the latest census（人口普查）, China has a p__________ of 1,411.78 million.
11.[2021成都] Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his a________________ will be remembered by us all forever.
12.[2021贺州] As we all know, English is _______（广泛地） used all over the world.
13.[2021成都] The outdoor terraces（露台）allow people to enjoy more ________（自然的） light, lowering the need for electricity.
Ⅲ.语法填空（主题：人与自然·自然生态）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
They eat wild animals, plants, berries（浆果）, nuts（坚果）, and insects. They hunt with bows（弓） and arrows（箭）. There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. It’s one of southern Africa’s 14._______ （hot）
places, and there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants. 15._________ they are ill, there are no hospitals. The people have to get medicine from plants too.
They are the San, 16.____ last people living in the Kalahari. The San people have another name—“bush people”. 17.______ （they） lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most
people do. The San people live in small groups of 25—50. They live in huts—little “houses”. These houses are made of wood and grass. There 18.____（be） no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. There are lots of things they have to learn so that they can live 19.____ a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories.
The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in southern Africa. It 20._____ （have） two parts. There is less rain in the southern part than in the northern part, 21.____ the south is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it’s more difficult for people 22.________（live）. But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful. For a few weeks, there are 23._________（million） of little flowers and even butterflies!
答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2021岳阳] Huawei Mate 40 is ______ of the three mobile phones.( )
A. expensive
B. more expensive
C. the most expensive
C
2.[2022鸡西] I think swimming is one of ______ sports in our school．( )
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
C
3.[2022天津] Traveling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ______ than by plane.( )
A. interesting B. less interesting
C. more interesting D. most interesting
C
4.______ you practice, ______ you will speak English.( )
A. The more; the best
B. The more; the better
C. The less; the better
D. The less; the best
B
5.[2021黄冈] —Who is the girl dancing on the stage
—Oh, she’s my friend Maria. She dances ______ than before.( )
A. well B. much better C. best D. the best
B
6.[2022铜仁] —Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health
—In my view, ______ vegetables and __________ meat.( )
A. less; less B. more; more
C. more; less D. less; more
C
7.[2021恩施] People in the rural areas live a ______ life with the care of the government.( )
A. happier and happier
B. poorer and poorer
C. more and more happily
A
8.[2022无锡] Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We have ______ dog in the world.( )
A. a cleverer B. the cleverest
C. a shyer D. the shyest
B
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
9.As we’ve seen, o______ cover more than 70％ of the earth.
ceans
10.[2021杭州] According to the latest census（人口普查）, China has a p__________ of 1,411.78 million.
opulation
11.[2021成都] Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his a________________ will be remembered by us all forever.
chievement（s）
12.[2021贺州] As we all know, English is _______（广泛地） used all over the world.
widely
13.[2021成都] The outdoor terraces（露台）allow people to enjoy more ________（自然的） light, lowering the need for electricity.
natural
Ⅲ.语法填空（主题：人与自然·自然生态）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
They eat wild animals, plants, berries（浆果）, nuts（坚果）, and insects. They hunt with bows（弓） and arrows（箭）. There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. It’s one of southern Africa’s 14._______ （hot）
hottest
places, and there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants. 15._________ they are ill, there are no hospitals. The people have to get medicine from plants too.
When/If
They are the San, 16.____ last people living in the Kalahari. The San people have another name—“bush people”. 17.______ （they） lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most
the
Their
people do. The San people live in small groups of 25—50. They live in huts—little “houses”. These houses are made of wood and grass. There 18.____（be） no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. There are lots of things they have to learn so that they can live 19.____ a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories.
are
in
The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in southern Africa. It 20._____ （have） two parts. There is less rain in the southern part than in the northern part, 21.____ the south is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it’s more difficult for people 22.________（live）. But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful. For a few weeks, there are 23._________（million） of little flowers and even butterflies!
has
so
to live
millions