人教版八年级下册Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Section B （1a -1d）（含答案）

Unit 7 Section B （1a -1d）
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.The elephant w______ about 5 tons．
2.The panda eats about 10 k_____ of bamboo a day．
3.We humans can l____ up to more than 100 years if we are healthy enough．
4.My mother told me that I was only 50 cm long at b_____．
5.Look! That a_____ panda is looking after her baby pandas．
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
6.这棵树比那棵树高两米。
This tree is two _______ ______ than that one.
7.这条河的长度是那条河的五倍。
The river is _____ ______ ____ ______ ____ that one．
8.大象比熊猫重许多倍。
An elephant weighs ______ ______ ______ than a panda．
9.汤姆比迈克吃得少得多。
Tom eats ______ _____ than Mike．
10.它每天吃十千克的食物。
It eats ____ ______ ____ food a day.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Chen Guanghui is a keeper for black-necked cranes（黑颈鹤） in the Dashanbao Black-necked Crane National Nature Reserve（保护区） of Zhaotong City, southwest China’s Yunnan Province. The nature reserve is important for the . .11. . birds and they come to spend their winter here every year.
Chen spends her time making sure the . .12. . of the cranes in the nature reserve at any time and making sure that there is . .13. . food for the birds. She also helps stop . .14. . from hurting the birds during their visit.
Chen took up the work 19 years . .15. .. During the years, Chen has got over many difficulties and . .16. .. One day in the winter of 2008, when she went to save a bird, she accidentally . .17. . and into the freezing water. She tried to get out on her own . .18. . failed. At the time, . .19. . a few cranes were around. It seemed . .20. . for her to make it out. On seeing these birds around, she made her
last try and . .21. . in getting out. So Chen felt that she was . .22. . by the birds.
Over the past years, Chen and her colleagues have made a huge . .23. .. Now more than 1,900 black-necked cranes come here in winter every year, up from about 300 when the reserve was first . .24. ..
“It’s my duty（责任） to . .25. . them, and I will keep at it,” Chen said.
11.( )A. young B. tall C. wild D. special
12.( )A. competition B. relation C. education D. population
13.( )A. little B. several C. enough D. good
14.( )A. tourists B. farmers C. children D. villagers
15.( )A. later B. ago C. earlier D. before
16.( )A. challenges B. habits C. conditions D. objects
17.( )A. walked around B. went out C. gave up D. fell over
18.( )A. but B. so C. and D. or
19.( )A. perhaps B. even C. only D. still
20.( )A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting
21.( )A. explained B. took C. succeeded D. got
22.( )A. saved B. cheated C. invited D. found
23.( )A. excitement B. sale C. interest D. achievement
24.( )A. closed down B. set up C. turned down D. taken up
25.( )A. pollute B. push C. pick D. protect
Ⅳ.任务型阅读（主题：人与自然·保护动物）
Protecting the Habitats of Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）
Chimpanzees are not only social animals living in communities（群体） and working together, but they are smart in many different ways. For over 40 years, people have been studying chimpanzees both in the wild and in captivity（圈养）. One thing they have learned is that
chimpanzees and their natural habitats—or where they live in the wild—need to be protected.
In 1960, a researcher named Jane Goodall began to live with and study wild chimpanzees in Africa. She learned that they are highly intelligent（聪明的） animals that communicate with gestures（手势） and physical contact（接触）. They make tools to find food, they
possess innate decision-making skills, and they make choices about which groups to join and what foods to eat. Chimpanzees cooperate（合作） to hunt and often share the food they have caught. In captivity, where they live in zoos and science centers, they can be taught American Sign Language so that they can communicate with their hands. There have even been experiments which show that
a few chimpanzees have learned to use computers and to play games! Some scientists argue that chimpanzees can show emotions such as happiness or sadness.
Although chimpanzees are intelligent animals, they are in danger. In the wild people can find them in 21 different African countries, living in forests. As their living environment is worse and worse, the chimpanzees have to
move from one place to another. By cutting down trees for firewood and using the space to build houses, humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas to live in.
Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them. Luckily, many organizations and researchers have started to take steps to protect them. Everyone should know their work and it is important to help these amazing animals.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
26.According to the passage, why should people help chimpanzees
__________________________
27.How do chimpanzees communicate in their natural habitats
_________________________________________________
28.How do chimpanzees deal with the changes in their environment
___________________________________________
29.What does the writer want to tell us by saying “all eyes should be on them”？
__________________________________________________________________
Chimpanzees are in danger. It’s impor-tant to help these amazing animals.
30.What can you do for chimpanzees？
________________________________________________________________
We can make a poster about them and call on people to help them./…
答案
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
eighs
1.The elephant w______ about 5 tons．
ilos
2.The panda eats about 10 k_____ of bamboo a day．
ive
3.We humans can l____ up to more than 100 years if we are healthy enough．
irth
4.My mother told me that I was only 50 cm long at b_____．
dult
5.Look! That a_____ panda is looking after her baby pandas．
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
6.这棵树比那棵树高两米。
This tree is two _______ ______ than that one.
meters taller
7.这条河的长度是那条河的五倍。
The river is _____ ______ ____ ______ ____ that one．
long five times as as
8.大象比熊猫重许多倍。
An elephant weighs ______ ______ ______ than a panda．
many times more
9.汤姆比迈克吃得少得多。
Tom eats ______ _____ than Mike．
much less
10.它每天吃十千克的食物。
It eats ____ ______ ____ food a day.ten kilos of
Ⅲ.完形填空
Chen Guanghui is a keeper for black-necked cranes（黑颈鹤） in the Dashanbao Black-necked Crane National Nature Reserve（保护区） of Zhaotong City, southwest China’s Yunnan Province. The nature reserve is important for the . .11. . birds and they come to spend their winter here every year.
Chen spends her time making sure the . .12. . of the cranes in the nature reserve at any time and making sure that there is . .13. . food for the birds. She also helps stop . .14. . from hurting the birds during their visit.
Chen took up the work 19 years . .15. .. During the years, Chen has got over many difficulties and . .16. .. One day in the winter of 2008, when she went to save a bird, she accidentally . .17. . and into the freezing water. She tried to get out on her own . .18. . failed. At the time, . .19. . a few cranes were around. It seemed . .20. . for her to make it out. On seeing these birds around, she made her
last try and . .21. . in getting out. So Chen felt that she was . .22. . by the birds.
Over the past years, Chen and her colleagues have made a huge . .23. .. Now more than 1,900 black-necked cranes come here in winter every year, up from about 300 when the reserve was first . .24. ..
“It’s my duty（责任） to . .25. . them, and I will keep at it,” Chen said.
11.( )A. young B. tall C. wild D. special
12.( )A. competition B. relation C. education D. population
13.( )A. little B. several C. enough D. good
14.( )A. tourists B. farmers C. children D. villagers
15.( )A. later B. ago C. earlier D. before
16.( )A. challenges B. habits C. conditions D. objects
17.( )A. walked around B. went out C. gave up D. fell over
18.( )A. but B. so C. and D. or
19.( )A. perhaps B. evenC. only D. still
20.( )A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting
21.( )A. explained B. took C. succeeded D. got
22.( )A. saved B. cheated C. invited D. found
23.( )A. excitement B. sale C. interest D. achievement
24.( )A. closed down B. set up C. turned down D. taken up
25.( )A. pollute B. push C. pick D. protect
Ⅳ.任务型阅读（主题：人与自然·保护动物）
Protecting the Habitats of Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）
Chimpanzees are not only social animals living in communities（群体） and working together, but they are smart in many different ways. For over 40 years, people have been studying chimpanzees both in the wild and in captivity（圈养）. One thing they have learned is that
chimpanzees and their natural habitats—or where they live in the wild—need to be protected.
In 1960, a researcher named Jane Goodall began to live with and study wild chimpanzees in Africa. She learned that they are highly intelligent（聪明的） animals that communicate with gestures（手势） and physical contact（接触）. They make tools to find food, they
possess innate decision-making skills, and they make choices about which groups to join and what foods to eat. Chimpanzees cooperate（合作） to hunt and often share the food they have caught. In captivity, where they live in zoos and science centers, they can be taught American Sign Language so that they can communicate with their hands. There have even been experiments which show that
a few chimpanzees have learned to use computers and to play games! Some scientists argue that chimpanzees can show emotions such as happiness or sadness.
Although chimpanzees are intelligent animals, they are in danger. In the wild people can find them in 21 different African countries, living in forests. As their living environment is worse and worse, the chimpanzees have to
move from one place to another. By cutting down trees for firewood and using the space to build houses, humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas to live in.
Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them. Luckily, many organizations and researchers have started to take steps to protect them. Everyone should know their work and it is important to help these amazing animals.
[主旨大意]本文主要介绍了黑猩猩的相关信息，并号召人们采取措施来帮助黑猩猩。
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
26.According to the passage, why should people help chimpanzees
__________________________
Because they are in danger.
27.How do chimpanzees communicate in their natural habitats
_________________________________________________
They communicate with gestures and physical contact.
28.How do chimpanzees deal with the changes in their environment
___________________________________________
They have to move from one place to another.
29.What does the writer want to tell us by saying “all eyes should be on them”？
__________________________________________________________________
Chimpanzees are in danger. It’s impor-tant to help these amazing animals.
30.What can you do for chimpanzees？
________________________________________________________________
We can make a poster about them and call on people to help them./…