辽宁省锦州市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编:完形填空(含答案)

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名称 辽宁省锦州市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编:完形填空(含答案)
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辽宁省锦州市
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空
辽宁省锦州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷(解析版)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Touching Gesture
On a Monday morning, back in 2015, I remember ___41___ my car under a shady tree in the car park outside my doctor’s clinic. ___42___, grief and the loss of the idea of a complete family left me not coping well.
I wept uncontrollably. My doctor had ___43___ me with severe anxiety and depression. I wanted to be ___44___ as my son, Kai, was depending on me.
Still sobbing, I was scared to hear a knock on my car ___45___. A thin lady with short fair hair, probably in her 40s, ___46___ opened it and began to speak calmly and kindly to me. “I don’t know what you’re ___47___ now. But know this: what you are experiencing will pass,” she said. “Can I give you a ___48___ ”
There I was, a weeping mess, gratefully accepting this kind embrace. All I ___49___ to reply in a choked-up voice was “thank you”. This was the most significant act of kindness that I’ve ever received from a(n) ___50___. It gave me hope in the world, in people and for me. My ___51___ started right there.
About a year later, when I was doing a lot better, I ___52___ the same kind lady at the opening of an art exhibition. She ___53___ me and smiled. She said that she could ___54___ I was doing well. We hugged again, and once more I was able to express my appreciation for her ___55___ —this time a little more clearly.
41. A. parking B. driving C. circling D. abandoning
42. A. Anger B. Embarrassment C. Heartbreak D. Guilt
43. A. applied B. examined C. tested D. diagnosed
44. A. healthy B. lovely C. innocent D. awesome
45. A. seat B. door C. wheel D. glass
46. A. fiercely B. gently C. accidentally D. casually
47. A. preparing for B. staring at C. going through D. talking about
48. A. hug B. nudge C. smile D. tip
49. A. hesitated B. refused C. decided D. managed
50 A. doctor B. stranger C. consultant D. assistant
51. A. patience B. escape C. recovery D. growth
52. A. knew B. encountered C. ignored D. missed
53 A. witnessed B. found C. assessed D. recognized
54. A. record B. repeat C. tell D. clarify
55. A. honesty B. gift C. optimism D. gesture
辽宁省锦州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Lots of kids set up lemonade stands in the summer. For many, it’s a first step toward learning what it means to ____21____ your own money. For 11-year-old Cartier Carey, it was a ____22____ to do a lot more. That’s because Carey isn’t using his ____23____ to open a first savings account. Instead, he’s ____24____ it back into his community. His goal is to help single mothers in need. With all the stress and ____25____ uncertainty brought on by the pandemic, Carey decided to focus on the basics: diapers and wipes.
The idea for the project took ____26____ while Carey was visiting his grandmother who lives in one of the area’s more economically depressed neighborhoods. Carey, who is keenly observant for his age, was ____27____ by how many women he observed raising children on their own. By the end of July, Carey had raised close to $5,000 via the lemonade stand and from donations, and ____28____ about 6,500 diapers. As of September, at 22,000 diapers, he’s ____29____ to achieving his total goal of 25,000.
But the generous 11-year-old is no _____30_____ to worthy causes. Before becoming a “lemonade mogul”, Carey launched another community _____31_____ titled “Carti packs”— care packages for the homeless that _____32_____ such essentials as deodorant, soap, tissue, and even hand-warmers for when the weather got _____33_____.
Carey says his greatest _____34_____ comes from knowing he’s made a difference and seeing how much his efforts have meant to the people he tries to _____35_____.
21. A. earn B. save C. spend D. control
22. A. risk B. chance C. course D. mission
23. A. stand B. profit C. fortune D. wisdom
24. A. investing B. holding C. lending D. drawing
25. A. political B. mental C. financial D. personal
26. A. effect B. root C. care D. place
27. A. delighted B. satisfied C. relaxed D. shocked
28. A. distributed B. sold C. selected D. judged
29. A. loyal B. used C. equal D. close
30. A. relief B. gain C. truth D. stranger
31. A. career B. research C. initiative D. amateur
32. A. returned B. employed C. contained D. boosted
33. A. fine B. cold C. stormy D. sunny
34. A. joy B. hope C. effort D. comment
35. A. please B. ignore C. identify D. serve
辽宁省锦州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Some ten years ago, I was studying in a middle school in London. One day, Mrs. Clara gave a math ____16____ to our class. When the papers were ____17____, she found that twelve boys had made ____18____ the same mistakes in the test.
There is ____19____ new about cheating in ____20____. Perhaps that was why Mrs. Clara didn’t ____21____ say one word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to ____22____ after class. I was one of the twelve.
Mrs. Clara asked no questions, and she didn’t ____23____ us, either. Instead, she wrote the ____24____ words on the blackboard: On your way home you find some _____25_____ and you’re completely sure that you will never be found out. Later someone comes to ask you if you have _____26_____ some money he lost. What will you do
She then ordered us to write down the _____27_____, and asked us to take our whole lives to try to find out our own _____28_____ to it.
I don’t know about the other eleven _____29_____. Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most _____30_____ single thing of my life. _____31_____, I have been asking this question to myself when I have to make a _____32_____.
Because of this, Mrs. Clara has become the most _____33_____ teacher for me in my whole life. I often think of this: if Mrs. Clara had blamed us as many other _____34_____ often did, would I go on _____35_____ every day
16. A. test B. code C. motto D. image
17. A. counted B. cloned C. marked D. gathered
18. A. correctly B. exactly C. slightly D. frankly
19. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
20. A. sayings B. exams C. situations D. subjects
21. A. ever B. once C. even D. never
22. A. punish B. kneel C. stand D. stay
23. A. suspect B. instruct C. blame D. obey
24. A. above B. next C. correct D. short
25. A. wine B. time C. money D. advice
26. A. armed B. moved C. found D. touched
27. A. proposal B. question C. experience D. instruction
28. A. answer B. access C. format D. power
29. A. boys B. receivers C. strangers D. people
30. A. qualified B. important C. worthwhile D. outstanding
31. A. Than ever B. So far C. Till then D. From then on
32. A. decision B. mistake C. defense D. promise
33. A. strict B. elegant C. strange D. respectable
34. A. masters B. chiefs C. students D. teachers
35. A. selecting B. offering C. punishing D. cheating
答案:
辽宁省锦州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷(解析版)
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者被诊断出抑郁症,一位陌生的女士给了作者安慰,作者对此表示感激。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:2015年的一个周一早上,我记得我把车停在了医生诊所外停车场的一棵阴凉的树下。A. parking停车;B. driving开车;C. circling围绕;D. abandoning放弃。由后文的“in the car park”可知,作者是把车停下,故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:心碎、悲伤和失去一个完整家庭的想法让我无法很好地应对。A. Anger愤怒;B. Embarrassment尴尬;C. Heartbreak心碎;D. Guilt内疚。由后文的“the loss of the idea of a complete family”可知,想到要失去一个完整家庭,作者是心碎,故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的医生诊断我患有严重的焦虑和抑郁。A. applied应用;B. examined检查;C. tested测试;D. diagnosed诊断。由后文的“severe anxiety and depression”可知,医生诊断作者患有严重的焦虑和抑郁,故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想要健康,因为我的儿子凯依赖我。A. healthy健康的;B. lovely可爱的;C. innocent清白的;D. awesome非常棒的。由后文的“as my son, Kai, was depending on me”结合作者去医院可知,作者是想要健康,故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我还在抽泣,听到有人敲我的车门吓了一跳。A. seat座位;B. door门;C. wheel轮子;D. glass玻璃。由上文的“a knock on my car”和后文的“opened it”可知,有人敲作者的车门,故选B。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:一位大约40多岁、留着一头金色短发的瘦瘦的女士轻轻地打开了门,开始平静而友好地对我说话。A. fiercely猛烈地;B. gently轻柔地;C. accidentally意外地;D. casually随意地。由后文的“speak calmly and kindly”可知,那位女士性格很温和,所以是轻轻地打开门,故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不知道你现在经历了什么。A. preparing for为……准备;B. staring at盯着看;C. going through经历;D. talking about谈论。由后文的“what you are experiencing will pass”可知,此时女士是说“我不知道你现在经历了什么”,故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我能给你一个拥抱吗?A. hug拥抱;B. nudge轻推;C. smile微笑;D. tip提示。由下文的“gratefully accepting this kind embrace”可知,此处是说女士想要给作者一个拥抱,故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我只能用哽咽的声音回答“谢谢”。A. hesitated犹豫;B. refused拒绝;C. decided决定;D. managed设法做到。由后文的“was “thank you””可知,作者能回答的只是“谢谢”,manage to do意为“设法完成某事”。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是我从陌生人那里得到的最重要的善举。A. doctor医生;B. stranger陌生人;C. consultant顾问;D. assistant助手。由上一段的“A thin lady with short fair hair, probably in her 40s,”可知,作者并不认识那位女士,所以那位女士是陌生人,故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的康复就是从那时开始的。A. patience耐心;B. escape逃跑;C. recovery恢复;D. growth成长。由下文的“I was doing a lot better”可知,作者开始康复了,故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:大约一年后,当我做得好多了的时候,我在一个艺术展的开幕式上遇到了这位善良的女士。A. knew知道;B. encountered遇到;C. ignored忽视;D. missed错过。由后文的“the same kind lady at the opening of an art exhibition”可知,作者是后来又遇到了这位女士,故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她认出了我,笑了。A. witnessed目击;B. found发现;C. assessed评价;D. recognized识别,认出。由后文的“and smiled”可知,那位女士认出了作者,故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她说她能看出来我过得很好。A. record记录;B. repeat重复;C. tell看出,确切地判断;D. clarify澄清。由后文的“I was doing well”可知,女士是说能看出作者过得很好,故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们再次拥抱,我又一次表达了我对她的感激之情——这次表达得更清楚了。A. honesty诚实;B. gift礼物;C. optimism乐观主义;D. gesture姿势。由上文的“We hugged again”可知,作者感激对方所做出的拥抱作者这个姿势,故选D。
辽宁省锦州市2021-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
辽宁省锦州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,作者和他的同学考试作弊,但他当时的老师克拉拉老师没有责备他们,而是用一个问题让他们寻找自己的答案。这让作者受益终生。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天,克拉拉太太给我们班做了一次数学测验。A. test测试;B. code代码;C. motto座右铭;D. image形象。由下文的she found that twelve boys had made ____3____ the same mistakes in the test可知,是数学测验。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当阅卷时,她发现有12个男孩在考试中犯了完全相同的错误。A. counted计数;B. cloned克隆;C. marked作记号、打分;D. gathered聚集。由上下文语境可知,此处指克拉拉太太给试卷打分,即阅卷。她发现有12个男孩在考试中犯了完全相同的错误。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:当阅卷时,她发现有12个男孩在考试中犯了完全相同的错误。A. correctly正确地;B. exactly精确地、完全地;C. slightly轻松地;D. frankly坦率地。由下文语境可知,12个男孩在考试中作弊了,是因为他们的错误完全相同。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意:考试作弊没有什么新鲜事。A. nothing没有什么事;B. anything任何事;C. something某些事;D. everything每件事。由常识可知,考试中作弊不是什么新鲜事。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:考试作弊没有什么新鲜事。A. sayings俗语;B. exams考试;C. situations情况;D. subjects主题。由上文语境可知,12个男孩在考试中作弊。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:也许这就是为什么克拉拉太太甚至一句话也没说的原因。A. ever曾经;B. once一旦;C. even甚至;D. never绝不。由本处语境可知,考试作弊太习以为常了,因此对于作者他们考试作弊,克拉拉太太甚至一句话也没说。故选C项。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她只要求十二个男孩下课后留下来。A. punish惩罚;B. kneel跪;C. stand站;D. stay停留。由Mrs. Clara asked no questions, and she didn’t   8   us, either. Instead, she wrote the  9   words on the blackboard: 可知,克拉拉太太没有责备他们,只是要求他们课后留下来。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:克拉拉太太没有问任何问题,她也没有责怪我们。A. suspect怀疑;B. instruct指导;C. blame责备;D. obey遵守。由上文的Mrs. Clara didn’t ____6____ say one word about it和Mrs. Clara asked no questions可知,克拉拉太太没有责怪作者他们。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:相反,她在黑板上写下了接下来的一句话。A. above上述的;B. next接下来的;C. correct正确的;D. short短的。由下文的On your way home you find some ____10____ and you’re completely sure that you will never be found out可知,这句话在文章后面,所以是接下来的一句话。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在回家的路上你会发现一些钱,而且你完全确信你永远不会被发现。A. wine葡萄酒;B. time时间;C. money金钱;D. advice建议。由下文的if you have ____11____ some money he lost可知,此处指发现一些钱。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来有人来问你有没有找到他丢失的钱。A. armed备战;B. moved移动;C. found找到;D. touched触摸。由本处语境可知,此处指丢钱的人问你是否找到他丢失的钱。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后她命令我们把问题写下来,让我们用一生的时间去寻找自己的答案。A. proposal提议;B. question问题;C. experience经历;D. instruction指令。由上文语境和上文的What will you do 可知,此处指克拉拉太太命令作者他们把问题写下来。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后她命令我们把问题写下来,让我们用一生的时间去寻找自己的答案。A. answer回答;B. access;C. format格式;D. power能力。由上文语境和上文的What will you do 可知,此处指克拉拉太太要他们寻找自己对黑板上问题的答案。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不知道其他11个男孩的情况。A. boys男孩;B. receivers听筒;C. strangers陌生人;D. people人们。由上文的She only asked the twelve boys和I was one of the twelve可知,此处指其他11个男孩。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就我自己而言,我可以说:这是我生命中最重要的一件事。A. qualified有资格的;B. important重要的;C. worthwhile值得的;D. outstanding杰出的。由下文语境可知,作者必须做出决定时,一直在问自己这个问题,而且克拉拉太太是作者一生中最值得尊敬的老师,说明回答这个问题是作者生命中最重要的一件事。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意:从那时起,当我必须做出决定时,我一直在问自己这个问题。A. Than ever比以往……;B. So far目前;C. Till then到那时为止;D. From then on从那时起。由上下文语境可知,前后是先后关系,表示回答这个问题是作者生命中最重要的一件事,从那时起,作者必须做出决定时,一直在问自己这个问题。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,当我必须做出决定时,我一直在问自己这个问题。A. decision决定;B. mistake错误;C. defense防御;D. promise承诺。由本处语境可知,此处指作者必须做出决定时(该不该做这件事),会问自己写在黑板上问题的答案。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:正因为如此,克拉拉太太成了我一生中最值得尊敬的老师。A. strict严厉的;B. elegant优雅的;C. strange奇怪的;D. respectable尊敬的。由全文语境可知,克拉拉太太用一个问题教会了作者人生哲理,可推断出作者认为克拉拉太太是他一生中最值得尊敬的老师。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我经常这样想:如果克拉拉太太像其他老师一样责怪我们,我会继续每天作弊吗?A. masters有控制力的人;B. chiefs首领;C. students学生;D. teachers教师。由teacher for me可知,克拉拉太太没有像其他老师一样责怪作者他们。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我经常这样想:如果克拉拉太太像其他老师一样责怪我们,我会继续每天作弊吗?A. selecting选择;B. offering提供;C. punishing惩罚;D. cheating欺骗。由本处语境可知,作者在思考:如果克拉拉太太像其他老师一样责怪我们,我会继续每天作弊吗?说明克拉拉太太的教育方式是成功的,防止了作者误入歧途。故选D项。