辽宁省葫芦岛市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：完形填空（含答案）
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辽宁省葫芦岛市
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空
辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题∶每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
I have a degree in business. But it was my father's 41 for me to seek a business major. He thought that having a business major would 42 me more available choices and make me more competitive in entering a global labor market. I 43 his advice. However, even though my college experiences were 44, I had no interest in any 45 of commerce, let alone having a long-term career as a businesswoman.
After I graduated, I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company. My 46 and working environment were great; yet I 47 didn't feel happy doing something that held little appeal for me. After two months of working there, I made up my mind to 48 and decided to do what I love, namely（也就是）49 history. I have now been doing this job for over twenty years. I am fond of being with my students.
If you are in a 50 where you don't love what you are learning or doing, please ask yourself what you are really 51 about, and what you truly want for your life. Don't 52_to get yourself a quick answer. Take some time to think about what career could bring 53 to you.
I like this motto “Success is not the key to happiness. 54, happiness is the key to success. " Happiness 55 the inside of you, not from the outside. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful.
41. A. ambition 42. A. guarantee 43. A. ignored 44. A. fantastic 45. A. paper 46. A. future 47. A. only 48. A. quit 49. A. promoting 50. A. fin 51. A. anxious 52. A. rush 53. A. love 54. A. As a result 55. A. applies to B. commitment B. save B. valued B. awkward B. field B. dream B. also B. continue B. teaching B. game B. optimistic B. hesitate B. joy B. On the whole B. arises from C. decision C. leave C. took C. painful C. college C. scholarship C. still C. consider C. writing C. story C. enthusiastic C. intend C. confidence C. In a word C. differs from D. response D. pass D. opposed D. plain D. job D. pay D. even D. wait D. studying D. place D. nervous D. stop D. knowledge D. On the contrary D. spreads to
辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2020-2021学年高二下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（解析版）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An English battleship was sailing at sea in the severe weather for several days. The visibility was poor ____21____ heavy fog, so the captain landed on the watchtower,____22____ all the activities.
Shortly, a lookout reported that a light ahead was ____23____. The captain asked, “Is it steady or ____24____ towards our ship ” The lookout replied, “The light was steady, but our ____25____ was going to ____26____ into that one.” The captain ordered the lookout to send a signal to that ship and told them that the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other if they didn’t ____27____ course. Back came a signal, “It’s ____28____ for you to change course.” Then the captain shouted angrily. “Send, I’m a battleship. You’ll change course.” “Captain, I’ve never seen you ____29____ your top before.” the lookout said and did. Back came another signal, “I’m a lighthouse!” The captain was extremely ____30____ after knowing this, and they had to change their course ____31____.
On our path in life, we sometimes have to change course:____32____, we would run into the ____33____. Some people spend much time trying to change everything around them, not realizing they can ____34____ it only by changing themselves. They’re hitting their head on the barrier but expecting a good result. It’s just as stupid as not changing their course When those are about to collide (相撞) with a lighthouse. So when life puts an unmovable ____35____ in front of you, stick to the secret: changing course and going on.
21. A. in spite of B. in addition to C. on account of D. on top of
22. A. keeping an eye on B. asking about C. engaging in D. turning a deaf eat to
23. A. charging B. falling C. weakening D. flashing
24. A. shooting B. moving C. pointing D. looking
25. A. instruction B. method C. ship D. captain
26. A. trade B. change C. crash D. compete
27. A. affect B. readjust C. admit D. uncover
28. A. typical B. early C. challenging D. advisable
29. A. blow B. reach C. stuff D. show
30. A. heartbroken B. innocent C. relieved D. shocked
31. A. temporarily B. instantly C. slowly D. merrily
32. A. otherwise B. however C. therefore D. anyway
33. A. top secret B. safe path C. comfort zone D. brick wall
34. A. learn B. make C. take D. see
35. A. opportunity B. target C. object D. fantasy
辽宁省葫芦岛市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was once a wonderful old man who loved everything animals spiders, insects and all sorts of living things.
One day while walking through the woods, the old man found a cocoon (面). He decided to take the cocoon home to watch its magic process of ___21___ from a little cocoon to beautiful ___22___.
A few days later the cocoon stared to move. It moved frantically (狂乱地). A small ___23___ appeared. He sat and watched it struggle and struggle for several hours to ___24___ its body through the little hole. But it seemed not to make any progress. Then the old man felt ___25___ for the little butterfly inside, and rushed to its aid. With a pair of scissors and ___26___, he cut the little opening big enough in the cocoon for the butterfly to come out. And then the butterfly came out of its cocoon, but it had a ___27___ body and small, fragile wings.
The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, ___28___ the wings would expand and be able to ___29___ the body, but nothing happened! It never was able to fly.
What the man, in his ____30____ and eagerness, did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle ____31____ for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were nature's way of forcing fluid (液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings ____32____ it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.
Sometimes ____33____ are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to ____34____ our life without any obstacles and difficulties, it would weaken or even damage us over time both physically and mentally. We would not be as ____35____ as we could have been. In fact, it is necessary to live with some difficulties. And it is these obstacles and difficulties that make us strong and get prepared for the greater challenges in our life.
21. A. advancing B. growing C. transforming D. developing
22. A. dog B. butterfly C. cat D. snake
23. A. spot B. passage C. opening D. butterfly
24. A. expand B. push C. shrink D. force
25. A. sorry B. moved C. excited D. happy
26. A. cheerfully B. gently C. casually D. randomly
27 A. powerful B. awkward C. swollen D. flexible
28. A. in no way B. in no case C. by any chance D. at any moment
29. A. support B. protect C. control D. lift
30. A. carefulness B. willingness C. kindness D. sadness
31. A. arranged B. required C. intended D. prepared
32. A. if only B. as if C. as though D. so that
33. A. struggles B. pains C. failures D. sufferings
34. A. adapt to B. care for C. go through D. reflect on
35. A. potential B. strong C. patient D. energetic
答案：
辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
41—45 CACAB 46—50 DCABD 51—55 CABDB
辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2020-2021学年高二下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一艘英国战舰差点与灯塔相撞的故事，告诉我们一个道理：当生活把一个不可移动的东西摆在你面前时，你要改变的是你自己，所以，改变方向，继续前进。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于大雾，能见度很低，所以船长登上瞭望塔上，密切注意着所有的活动。A. in spite of尽管；B. in addition to除了；C. on account of由于；D. on top of在……之上。由本处的“The visibility was poor___1___ heavy fog”可知，是由于大雾，能见度很低。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于大雾，能见度很低，所以船长登上瞭望塔上，密切注意着所有的活动。A. keeping an eye on密切注意；B. asking about询问；C. engaging in从事；D. turning a deaf ear to充耳不闻。由上文语境可知，这艘英国战舰在恶劣的天气下在海上航行了好几天，雾大能见度低，因此船长上了瞭望塔，密切注意着船和船周边的一切活动（以防发生意外）。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，瞭望员报告说前面有一盏灯闪着。A. charging收费；B. falling落下；C. weakening削弱；D. flashing闪光。由下文的“The light was steady”可知，前方有灯闪着。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个船长问：“它是稳定的还是朝我们的船移动的？”A. shooting射击；B. moving移动；C. pointing指出；D. looking看。由下文的“the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other”可知，船长问灯是稳定的，还是在向他们的船移动，如果灯是移动的，他们就有相撞的风险。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：瞭望员回答说：“灯光是稳定的，但我们的船要与那艘船相撞。”A. instruction说明书；B. method方法；C. ship船；D. captain船长。由下文的“the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other if they didn't ___7___ course”可知，如果双方不重新调整航向的话，船长的船要与那艘船相撞，此处指“我们的船”（船长的船）。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：瞭望员回答说：“灯光是稳定的，但我们的船要与那艘船相撞。”A. trade贸易；B. change改变；C. crash碰撞；D. compete竞争，比赛。由下文的“the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other if they didn't ___7___ course”可知，如果双方不重新调整航向的话，船长的船要与那艘船相撞。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：船长命令瞭望员向那艘船发出信号，并告诉他们，如果双方不重新调整航向，就有相撞的危险。A. affect影响；B. readjust重新调整；C. admit承认；D. uncover揭开。由下文的“they had to change their course”可知，船长立即改变航向（避免了相撞），所以此处指重新调整航向。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回来了一个信号，“你们改道才是明智的。”A. typical典型的；B. early早的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. advisable明智的。由全文语境可知，这里回信号的是灯塔，灯塔无法改变航向，为了避免相撞，船长的船改变航向才是明智的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“船长，我以前从未见过你勃然大怒。” 瞭望员说了又（按船长说的）做了。A. blow吹；B. reach到达；C. stuff填满；D. show展示。由上文的“Then the captain shouted angrily”可知，船长很生气，此处指瞭望员从未见过船长勃然大怒，固定搭配blow one’s top（勃然大怒）。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：船长知道这件事后大吃一惊，他们不得不立即改变航向。A. heartbroken心碎的；B. innocent天真的；C. relieved放心的；D. shocked吃惊的。由上文语境可知，船长以为对面的是一艘船，然而实际上，对面的是灯塔，所以船长知道后大吃一惊。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：船长知道这件事后大吃一惊，他们不得不立即改变航向。A. temporarily暂时地；B. instantly立即地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. merrily愉快地。由上文语境可知，船长以为对面的是一艘船，一直叫对面改变航向以避免相撞，然而实际上，对面的是灯塔，为了避免相撞，他们不得不立即改变航向。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们的人生道路上，我们有时不得不改变方向：否则，我们会遇到砖墙。A. otherwise否则；B. however然而；C. therefore因此；D. anyway无论如何。由上文语境可知，船长的船如果不改变航向就会撞上灯塔，人生路上也是一样，为了避免相撞我们不得不改变方向，否则就会遇见砖墙（撞上去），前后两句是转折关系，应用otherwise。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：在我们人生道路上，我们有时不得不改变方向：否则，我们会遇到砖墙。A. top secret绝密；B. safe path安全路径；C. comfort zone舒适区；D. brick wall砖墙。由上文语境可知，船长的船如果不改变航向就会撞上灯塔，人生路上也是一样，为了避免相撞我们不得不改变方向，否则就会遇见砖墙（撞上去）。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人花了很多时间试图改变周围的一切，却没有意识到只有改变自己才能成功。A. learn学习；B. make使；C. take拿走；D. see看见。由上文语境可知，船长一直叫对面的船改变航向以避免相撞，然而，对面的船实际上是灯塔，最后船长通过自己改变航向避免了相撞，人生路上也是如此，试图改变周围的一切是很难的，只有改变自己才能成功，固定搭配make it（成功）。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当生活把一个不可移动的东西摆在你面前时，坚持这个秘密：改变方向，继续前进。A. opportunity机会；B. target目标；C. object东西；D. fantasy幻想。由上文语境可知，灯塔就是那个不可移动的东西，船长不改变航向，就会撞上去，但最后船长通过自己改变航向避免了相撞，所以在人生旅途中，当生活把一个不可移动的东西摆在你面前时，你要学会自己改变方向，继续前进。故选C项。
辽宁省葫芦岛市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了，一位老人善意帮蝴蝶破茧，但蝴蝶无法飞翔，告诉我们一个道理：生活中有一些困难是必要的，因为这些障碍和困难使我们坚强起来。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定把茧带回家，看看它从一个小茧变成美丽蝴蝶神奇过程。A. advancing前进；B. growing成长；C. transforming转变；D. developing发展。由下文的a little cocoon to beautiful ___2___可知，是从茧到蝴蝶的转变过程，transform…into…（从……转变成……）。故选C项。
22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定把茧带回家，看看它从一个小茧变成美丽蝴蝶的神奇过程。A. dog狗；B. butterfly蝴蝶；C. cat猫；D. snake蛇。由下文的Then the old man felt ___5___ for the little butterfly inside可知，茧里面的是蝴蝶，看茧化蝶。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小洞出现了。A. spot地点；B. passage通道；C. opening洞；D. butterfly蝴蝶。由下文的he cut the little opening big enough in the cocoon for the butterfly to come out可知，茧上有小洞，因为蝴蝶要出来了。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐在那里看着它挣扎了好几个小时才强行把它的身体从小洞里钻出来。A. expand扩大；B. push推；C. shrink缩小；D. force强行。由上文的it struggle and struggle for several hours可知，蝴蝶破茧很艰难，挣扎了几小时才强行把它的身体从小洞里钻出来。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，老人为里面的小蝴蝶感到难过，赶紧去帮助它。A. sorry难过的；B. moved感动的；C. excited兴奋的；D. happy快乐的。由上文的it struggle and struggle for several hours可知，蝴蝶破茧很艰难，老人为蝴蝶感到难过。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他用剪刀轻轻地把茧里的小开口剪得足够大，让蝴蝶出来。A. cheerfully快乐地；B. gently轻轻地；C. casually随意地；D. randomly随机地。由常识和全文语境可知，蝴蝶茧很小，老人很心疼蝴蝶，所以是轻轻地拿剪刀剪开。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后蝴蝶从茧里出来了，但是它的身体肿胀，翅膀又小又脆弱。A. powerful强大的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. swollen肿胀的；D. flexible灵活的。由small, fragile wings.可知，它的身体肿胀，翅膀又小又脆弱。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个人继续看着蝴蝶，因为他期待着，在任何时候，蝴蝶翅膀都会展开，能够支撑身体，但什么也没发生！A. in no way决不；B. in no case在任何情况下；C. by any chance可能；D. at any moment随时。由全文语境可知，老人希望在任何时候，蝴蝶都会展开翅膀，能够支撑身体。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人继续看着蝴蝶，因为他期待着，在任何时候，蝴蝶翅膀都会展开，能够支撑身体，但什么也没发生！A. support支持、支撑；B. protect保护；C. control控制；D. lift举起。由常识可知，蝴蝶展开翅膀是用来支撑自己身体的。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人，在他的善良和急切中，不明白的是，有限制的茧和蝴蝶通过这个微小的洞所需要的斗争，是大自然将液体从蝴蝶身体中注入翅膀的方式，以便于蝴蝶可以准备好飞翔，一旦它从茧中解脱出来。A. carefulness粗心；B. willingness意愿；C. kindness善意；D. sadness悲伤。由上文语境可知，老人是出于善意，才用剪刀帮助蝴蝶破茧。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人，在他的善良和急切中，不明白的是，有限制的茧和蝴蝶通过这个微小的洞所需要的斗争，是大自然将液体从蝴蝶身体中注入翅膀的方式，以便于蝴蝶可以准备好飞翔，一旦它从茧中解脱出来。A. arranged安排；B. required需要；C. intended打算；D. prepared准备。由本处语境可知，此处指蝴蝶通过这个微小的洞所需要的斗争，这种挣扎、斗争是蝴蝶会飞所需要的。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个人，在他的善良和急切中，不明白的是，有限制的茧和蝴蝶通过这个微小的洞所需要的斗争，是大自然将液体从蝴蝶身体中注入翅膀的方式，以便于蝴蝶可以准备好飞翔，一旦它从茧中解脱出来。A. if only要是……就好了；B. as if好像；C. as though好像；D. so that以至于/以便于。由本处语境可知，此处指有限制的茧和蝴蝶通过这个微小的洞所需要的斗争，是为了以便于蝴蝶有飞翔的能力。是故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候奋斗正是我们生活中所需要的。A. struggles挣扎、奋斗；B. pains痛苦；C. failures失败；D. sufferings痛苦。由全文语境可知，本文主要讲struggle对蝴蝶/人的重要作用。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们能在没有任何障碍和困难的情况下经历我们的生活，随着时间的推移，它会削弱甚至损害我们的身心。A. adapt to适应；B. care for照顾；C. go through经历；D. reflect on反思。由上文语境可知，蝴蝶就是因为没有经历困难破茧了，才失去了飞翔的能力，人如果也没经历困难，身心也会受到损害。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不会像以前那样强大。A. potential潜力的；B. strong强大的；C. patient耐心的；D. energetic精力充沛的。由上文的our life without any obstacles and difficulties, it would weaken or even damage us over time both physically and mentally可知，人如果没经历困难，身心也会受到损害，人就不会强大。故选B项。
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空
辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题∶每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
I have a degree in business. But it was my father's 41 for me to seek a business major. He thought that having a business major would 42 me more available choices and make me more competitive in entering a global labor market. I 43 his advice. However, even though my college experiences were 44, I had no interest in any 45 of commerce, let alone having a long-term career as a businesswoman.
After I graduated, I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company. My 46 and working environment were great; yet I 47 didn't feel happy doing something that held little appeal for me. After two months of working there, I made up my mind to 48 and decided to do what I love, namely（也就是）49 history. I have now been doing this job for over twenty years. I am fond of being with my students.
If you are in a 50 where you don't love what you are learning or doing, please ask yourself what you are really 51 about, and what you truly want for your life. Don't 52_to get yourself a quick answer. Take some time to think about what career could bring 53 to you.
I like this motto “Success is not the key to happiness. 54, happiness is the key to success. " Happiness 55 the inside of you, not from the outside. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful.
41. A. ambition 42. A. guarantee 43. A. ignored 44. A. fantastic 45. A. paper 46. A. future 47. A. only 48. A. quit 49. A. promoting 50. A. fin 51. A. anxious 52. A. rush 53. A. love 54. A. As a result 55. A. applies to B. commitment B. save B. valued B. awkward B. field B. dream B. also B. continue B. teaching B. game B. optimistic B. hesitate B. joy B. On the whole B. arises from C. decision C. leave C. took C. painful C. college C. scholarship C. still C. consider C. writing C. story C. enthusiastic C. intend C. confidence C. In a word C. differs from D. response D. pass D. opposed D. plain D. job D. pay D. even D. wait D. studying D. place D. nervous D. stop D. knowledge D. On the contrary D. spreads to
辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2020-2021学年高二下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（解析版）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An English battleship was sailing at sea in the severe weather for several days. The visibility was poor ____21____ heavy fog, so the captain landed on the watchtower,____22____ all the activities.
Shortly, a lookout reported that a light ahead was ____23____. The captain asked, “Is it steady or ____24____ towards our ship ” The lookout replied, “The light was steady, but our ____25____ was going to ____26____ into that one.” The captain ordered the lookout to send a signal to that ship and told them that the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other if they didn’t ____27____ course. Back came a signal, “It’s ____28____ for you to change course.” Then the captain shouted angrily. “Send, I’m a battleship. You’ll change course.” “Captain, I’ve never seen you ____29____ your top before.” the lookout said and did. Back came another signal, “I’m a lighthouse!” The captain was extremely ____30____ after knowing this, and they had to change their course ____31____.
On our path in life, we sometimes have to change course:____32____, we would run into the ____33____. Some people spend much time trying to change everything around them, not realizing they can ____34____ it only by changing themselves. They’re hitting their head on the barrier but expecting a good result. It’s just as stupid as not changing their course When those are about to collide (相撞) with a lighthouse. So when life puts an unmovable ____35____ in front of you, stick to the secret: changing course and going on.
21. A. in spite of B. in addition to C. on account of D. on top of
22. A. keeping an eye on B. asking about C. engaging in D. turning a deaf eat to
23. A. charging B. falling C. weakening D. flashing
24. A. shooting B. moving C. pointing D. looking
25. A. instruction B. method C. ship D. captain
26. A. trade B. change C. crash D. compete
27. A. affect B. readjust C. admit D. uncover
28. A. typical B. early C. challenging D. advisable
29. A. blow B. reach C. stuff D. show
30. A. heartbroken B. innocent C. relieved D. shocked
31. A. temporarily B. instantly C. slowly D. merrily
32. A. otherwise B. however C. therefore D. anyway
33. A. top secret B. safe path C. comfort zone D. brick wall
34. A. learn B. make C. take D. see
35. A. opportunity B. target C. object D. fantasy
辽宁省葫芦岛市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was once a wonderful old man who loved everything animals spiders, insects and all sorts of living things.
One day while walking through the woods, the old man found a cocoon (面). He decided to take the cocoon home to watch its magic process of ___21___ from a little cocoon to beautiful ___22___.
A few days later the cocoon stared to move. It moved frantically (狂乱地). A small ___23___ appeared. He sat and watched it struggle and struggle for several hours to ___24___ its body through the little hole. But it seemed not to make any progress. Then the old man felt ___25___ for the little butterfly inside, and rushed to its aid. With a pair of scissors and ___26___, he cut the little opening big enough in the cocoon for the butterfly to come out. And then the butterfly came out of its cocoon, but it had a ___27___ body and small, fragile wings.
The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, ___28___ the wings would expand and be able to ___29___ the body, but nothing happened! It never was able to fly.
What the man, in his ____30____ and eagerness, did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle ____31____ for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were nature's way of forcing fluid (液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings ____32____ it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.
Sometimes ____33____ are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to ____34____ our life without any obstacles and difficulties, it would weaken or even damage us over time both physically and mentally. We would not be as ____35____ as we could have been. In fact, it is necessary to live with some difficulties. And it is these obstacles and difficulties that make us strong and get prepared for the greater challenges in our life.
21. A. advancing B. growing C. transforming D. developing
22. A. dog B. butterfly C. cat D. snake
23. A. spot B. passage C. opening D. butterfly
24. A. expand B. push C. shrink D. force
25. A. sorry B. moved C. excited D. happy
26. A. cheerfully B. gently C. casually D. randomly
27 A. powerful B. awkward C. swollen D. flexible
28. A. in no way B. in no case C. by any chance D. at any moment
29. A. support B. protect C. control D. lift
30. A. carefulness B. willingness C. kindness D. sadness
31. A. arranged B. required C. intended D. prepared
32. A. if only B. as if C. as though D. so that
33. A. struggles B. pains C. failures D. sufferings
34. A. adapt to B. care for C. go through D. reflect on
35. A. potential B. strong C. patient D. energetic
答案：
辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
41—45 CACAB 46—50 DCABD 51—55 CABDB
辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2020-2021学年高二下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一艘英国战舰差点与灯塔相撞的故事，告诉我们一个道理：当生活把一个不可移动的东西摆在你面前时，你要改变的是你自己，所以，改变方向，继续前进。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于大雾，能见度很低，所以船长登上瞭望塔上，密切注意着所有的活动。A. in spite of尽管；B. in addition to除了；C. on account of由于；D. on top of在……之上。由本处的“The visibility was poor___1___ heavy fog”可知，是由于大雾，能见度很低。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于大雾，能见度很低，所以船长登上瞭望塔上，密切注意着所有的活动。A. keeping an eye on密切注意；B. asking about询问；C. engaging in从事；D. turning a deaf ear to充耳不闻。由上文语境可知，这艘英国战舰在恶劣的天气下在海上航行了好几天，雾大能见度低，因此船长上了瞭望塔，密切注意着船和船周边的一切活动（以防发生意外）。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，瞭望员报告说前面有一盏灯闪着。A. charging收费；B. falling落下；C. weakening削弱；D. flashing闪光。由下文的“The light was steady”可知，前方有灯闪着。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个船长问：“它是稳定的还是朝我们的船移动的？”A. shooting射击；B. moving移动；C. pointing指出；D. looking看。由下文的“the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other”可知，船长问灯是稳定的，还是在向他们的船移动，如果灯是移动的，他们就有相撞的风险。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：瞭望员回答说：“灯光是稳定的，但我们的船要与那艘船相撞。”A. instruction说明书；B. method方法；C. ship船；D. captain船长。由下文的“the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other if they didn't ___7___ course”可知，如果双方不重新调整航向的话，船长的船要与那艘船相撞，此处指“我们的船”（船长的船）。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：瞭望员回答说：“灯光是稳定的，但我们的船要与那艘船相撞。”A. trade贸易；B. change改变；C. crash碰撞；D. compete竞争，比赛。由下文的“the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other if they didn't ___7___ course”可知，如果双方不重新调整航向的话，船长的船要与那艘船相撞。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：船长命令瞭望员向那艘船发出信号，并告诉他们，如果双方不重新调整航向，就有相撞的危险。A. affect影响；B. readjust重新调整；C. admit承认；D. uncover揭开。由下文的“they had to change their course”可知，船长立即改变航向（避免了相撞），所以此处指重新调整航向。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回来了一个信号，“你们改道才是明智的。”A. typical典型的；B. early早的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. advisable明智的。由全文语境可知，这里回信号的是灯塔，灯塔无法改变航向，为了避免相撞，船长的船改变航向才是明智的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“船长，我以前从未见过你勃然大怒。” 瞭望员说了又（按船长说的）做了。A. blow吹；B. reach到达；C. stuff填满；D. show展示。由上文的“Then the captain shouted angrily”可知，船长很生气，此处指瞭望员从未见过船长勃然大怒，固定搭配blow one’s top（勃然大怒）。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：船长知道这件事后大吃一惊，他们不得不立即改变航向。A. heartbroken心碎的；B. innocent天真的；C. relieved放心的；D. shocked吃惊的。由上文语境可知，船长以为对面的是一艘船，然而实际上，对面的是灯塔，所以船长知道后大吃一惊。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：船长知道这件事后大吃一惊，他们不得不立即改变航向。A. temporarily暂时地；B. instantly立即地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. merrily愉快地。由上文语境可知，船长以为对面的是一艘船，一直叫对面改变航向以避免相撞，然而实际上，对面的是灯塔，为了避免相撞，他们不得不立即改变航向。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们的人生道路上，我们有时不得不改变方向：否则，我们会遇到砖墙。A. otherwise否则；B. however然而；C. therefore因此；D. anyway无论如何。由上文语境可知，船长的船如果不改变航向就会撞上灯塔，人生路上也是一样，为了避免相撞我们不得不改变方向，否则就会遇见砖墙（撞上去），前后两句是转折关系，应用otherwise。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：在我们人生道路上，我们有时不得不改变方向：否则，我们会遇到砖墙。A. top secret绝密；B. safe path安全路径；C. comfort zone舒适区；D. brick wall砖墙。由上文语境可知，船长的船如果不改变航向就会撞上灯塔，人生路上也是一样，为了避免相撞我们不得不改变方向，否则就会遇见砖墙（撞上去）。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人花了很多时间试图改变周围的一切，却没有意识到只有改变自己才能成功。A. learn学习；B. make使；C. take拿走；D. see看见。由上文语境可知，船长一直叫对面的船改变航向以避免相撞，然而，对面的船实际上是灯塔，最后船长通过自己改变航向避免了相撞，人生路上也是如此，试图改变周围的一切是很难的，只有改变自己才能成功，固定搭配make it（成功）。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当生活把一个不可移动的东西摆在你面前时，坚持这个秘密：改变方向，继续前进。A. opportunity机会；B. target目标；C. object东西；D. fantasy幻想。由上文语境可知，灯塔就是那个不可移动的东西，船长不改变航向，就会撞上去，但最后船长通过自己改变航向避免了相撞，所以在人生旅途中，当生活把一个不可移动的东西摆在你面前时，你要学会自己改变方向，继续前进。故选C项。
辽宁省葫芦岛市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了，一位老人善意帮蝴蝶破茧，但蝴蝶无法飞翔，告诉我们一个道理：生活中有一些困难是必要的，因为这些障碍和困难使我们坚强起来。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定把茧带回家，看看它从一个小茧变成美丽蝴蝶神奇过程。A. advancing前进；B. growing成长；C. transforming转变；D. developing发展。由下文的a little cocoon to beautiful ___2___可知，是从茧到蝴蝶的转变过程，transform…into…（从……转变成……）。故选C项。
22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定把茧带回家，看看它从一个小茧变成美丽蝴蝶的神奇过程。A. dog狗；B. butterfly蝴蝶；C. cat猫；D. snake蛇。由下文的Then the old man felt ___5___ for the little butterfly inside可知，茧里面的是蝴蝶，看茧化蝶。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小洞出现了。A. spot地点；B. passage通道；C. opening洞；D. butterfly蝴蝶。由下文的he cut the little opening big enough in the cocoon for the butterfly to come out可知，茧上有小洞，因为蝴蝶要出来了。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐在那里看着它挣扎了好几个小时才强行把它的身体从小洞里钻出来。A. expand扩大；B. push推；C. shrink缩小；D. force强行。由上文的it struggle and struggle for several hours可知，蝴蝶破茧很艰难，挣扎了几小时才强行把它的身体从小洞里钻出来。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，老人为里面的小蝴蝶感到难过，赶紧去帮助它。A. sorry难过的；B. moved感动的；C. excited兴奋的；D. happy快乐的。由上文的it struggle and struggle for several hours可知，蝴蝶破茧很艰难，老人为蝴蝶感到难过。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他用剪刀轻轻地把茧里的小开口剪得足够大，让蝴蝶出来。A. cheerfully快乐地；B. gently轻轻地；C. casually随意地；D. randomly随机地。由常识和全文语境可知，蝴蝶茧很小，老人很心疼蝴蝶，所以是轻轻地拿剪刀剪开。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后蝴蝶从茧里出来了，但是它的身体肿胀，翅膀又小又脆弱。A. powerful强大的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. swollen肿胀的；D. flexible灵活的。由small, fragile wings.可知，它的身体肿胀，翅膀又小又脆弱。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个人继续看着蝴蝶，因为他期待着，在任何时候，蝴蝶翅膀都会展开，能够支撑身体，但什么也没发生！A. in no way决不；B. in no case在任何情况下；C. by any chance可能；D. at any moment随时。由全文语境可知，老人希望在任何时候，蝴蝶都会展开翅膀，能够支撑身体。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人继续看着蝴蝶，因为他期待着，在任何时候，蝴蝶翅膀都会展开，能够支撑身体，但什么也没发生！A. support支持、支撑；B. protect保护；C. control控制；D. lift举起。由常识可知，蝴蝶展开翅膀是用来支撑自己身体的。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人，在他的善良和急切中，不明白的是，有限制的茧和蝴蝶通过这个微小的洞所需要的斗争，是大自然将液体从蝴蝶身体中注入翅膀的方式，以便于蝴蝶可以准备好飞翔，一旦它从茧中解脱出来。A. carefulness粗心；B. willingness意愿；C. kindness善意；D. sadness悲伤。由上文语境可知，老人是出于善意，才用剪刀帮助蝴蝶破茧。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人，在他的善良和急切中，不明白的是，有限制的茧和蝴蝶通过这个微小的洞所需要的斗争，是大自然将液体从蝴蝶身体中注入翅膀的方式，以便于蝴蝶可以准备好飞翔，一旦它从茧中解脱出来。A. arranged安排；B. required需要；C. intended打算；D. prepared准备。由本处语境可知，此处指蝴蝶通过这个微小的洞所需要的斗争，这种挣扎、斗争是蝴蝶会飞所需要的。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个人，在他的善良和急切中，不明白的是，有限制的茧和蝴蝶通过这个微小的洞所需要的斗争，是大自然将液体从蝴蝶身体中注入翅膀的方式，以便于蝴蝶可以准备好飞翔，一旦它从茧中解脱出来。A. if only要是……就好了；B. as if好像；C. as though好像；D. so that以至于/以便于。由本处语境可知，此处指有限制的茧和蝴蝶通过这个微小的洞所需要的斗争，是为了以便于蝴蝶有飞翔的能力。是故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候奋斗正是我们生活中所需要的。A. struggles挣扎、奋斗；B. pains痛苦；C. failures失败；D. sufferings痛苦。由全文语境可知，本文主要讲struggle对蝴蝶/人的重要作用。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们能在没有任何障碍和困难的情况下经历我们的生活，随着时间的推移，它会削弱甚至损害我们的身心。A. adapt to适应；B. care for照顾；C. go through经历；D. reflect on反思。由上文语境可知，蝴蝶就是因为没有经历困难破茧了，才失去了飞翔的能力，人如果也没经历困难，身心也会受到损害。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不会像以前那样强大。A. potential潜力的；B. strong强大的；C. patient耐心的；D. energetic精力充沛的。由上文的our life without any obstacles and difficulties, it would weaken or even damage us over time both physically and mentally可知，人如果没经历困难，身心也会受到损害，人就不会强大。故选B项。