辽宁省葫芦岛市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案）
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| 名称 | 辽宁省葫芦岛市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-26 14:59:18 | ||
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辽宁省葫芦岛市
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays we all have hundreds of Facebook "friends". 36________ Studies show that even if people have thousands of Facebook friends, they usually only keep close relationship with a few people in real life. So, what are the signs of your true friendships Let's read on and find out the answer.
True fiends stick with you through both good and bad times. In hard times, a true fiend will never leave you in the shadow alone. 37 ________Fake friends often fail you because they only want to stick around when things go well for you, and feel like helping you through your problems is a burden for them.
38 _________To know whether you're dealing with a true friendship or not, just notice who sticks around when you reach new heights in your life. Some people will get jealous and try to tear you down, but the real friends in your life will feel happy for you.
They allow you to have other friendships without getting jealous（妒忌的）and positive. Real friends feel confident enough in your friendship. They give you the freedom to pursue other friendships and activities in your life. 39___________
They forgive you when you make a mistake. Don't expect perfection from true fiends and they won't expect it from you. They know that you will slip up（山现疏漏））from tine to time. 40 _________ They just put it behind them and know that you have good intentions despite mistakes you might make.
A. They treat their friends as treasure.
B. So you don't have to give them along apology.
C. That's because they know your friendship is rock solid.
D. True friends will congratulate you when you reach a new goal.
E. Instead, they offered to give you a helping hand whenever they can.
F. That's because they probably know things about you that many others don't.
G We can instantly connect wit them online, but does that make them true friends.
辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2020-2021学年高二下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Avoid Identity Theft
Every year a large quantity of personal information is leaked into the wrong hands.
Millions of people suffer the identity theft. Maybe there’s spyware on their computer, or a service they use has a security problem, leaving customers at risk of exposure. But there is no need to fear. It’s a lot easier than you might think to set up proper defenses.____16____
Here’s how.
Clean your computer and smart-phone
___17___before you put new security measures into place. This means fixing a good anti-virus program and taking the time to clear out any spyware that may have already infected your system.
Ensure your Wi-Fi safety
Now that your computer is clean, you should plug any holes in your home network. It’s fairly easy for potential criminals to gain access to your information if they’re able to share your connection. ___18___. Different routers (路由器) will have different setup pages, so the actual step-by-step will vary, but the end result will be the same. Here’s what to do: Enable basic password protection. You also need to change the password that allows you to access your router’s settings to begin with. Then change the original name of your wireless network. Don’t use any personal information here.
___19___
Everything you just finished could be for nothing if a thief has your existing passwords, so you need to change them for every service you use. What you’ve heard is true: Passwords should use a variety of special characters, numbers, letters, and cases when possible. ___20___, and there should be a different one for each website you use.
Doing this or keeping track of it all is pain, which is why people don’t do it and wind up with stolen identities. Try it, and there’s no need to worry about all those problems.
A. Dig deep with your passwords
B. They should be close to random
C. Use the passwords in the same way
D. In fact, you can easily do it all in a weekend
E. However, it is a challenge to set up a defense
F. Make sure your devices are as spotless as possible
G. That’s why you want to be careful when using public Wi-Fi
辽宁省葫芦岛市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winter is often bitterly cold, which often makes us stay indoors more instead of heading out to exercise. Worse still, there are many viruses doing their best to make you sick. And sneezing, coughing and nose blowing make the rooms a habitat for viruses. ___16___. Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick. Although it may sound terrible, there are still some things you can do to avoid viruses. Here are several simple tips to stay healthy in winters.
Wash your hands
You pick up viruses everywhere and they live on your hands, so wash your hands and do it often. ___17___ But if that’s not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer (消毒杀菌剂).
___18___. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands. That’s one way viruses can get into your body.
Get the flu shot (疫苗)
___19___, but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu. For example, getting the flu shot last year resulted in a 34% lower risk of coming down with the flu.
Avoid sick people
___20___. Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing, sniffling and coughing person.
A. It’s no guarantee
B. Take care of your face
C. Keep your hands away from your face
D. The best way is to use regular soap and water
E. It is easy for viruses to spread from person to person
F. If someone around you is sick, then keep your distance
G. Because there are always some unexpected things in life
答案：
辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
36—40 GEDCB
辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2020-2021学年高二下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了怎样避免个人信息在网上被泄露。
【详解】1. 根据上文“It’s a lot easier than you might think to set up proper defenses”（建立适当的防御比你想象的要容易得多。）同时根据下文提的方法，可知空白处与上文为顺承关系，讲述防御的方法很简单。选项D.“In fact, you can easily do it all in a weekend”（事实上，你可以很容易地在一个周末做到这一切），说明做好防御是不需要花费太多时间的，即方法很容易。符合文意，故选D。
2. 根据下文“This means fixing a good anti-virus program and taking the time to clear out any spyware that may have already infected your system.”（这意味着修复一个好的反病毒程序，并花时间清除任何可能已经感染你的系统的间谍软件。）说明通过反病毒程序和清理已经感染你的系统的间谍软件，就可以使自己的信息得到保护，而不泄露，所以前文描述的是在你采取新的安全措施之前，要确保你的设备尽可能的干净。选项F.“Make sure your devices are as spotless as possible”（ 确保你的设备尽可能的干净），符合题意，故选F。
3. 根据本段标题“Ensure your Wi-Fi safety”（确保你的无线网络安全）及设空前“It’s fairly easy for potential criminals to gain access to your information if they’re able to share your connection.”（如果潜在的罪犯能够分享你的连接，他们很容易获取你的信息。）可知，当你的连接被罪犯轻易获得后，他们就可以获得你的信息。所以设空处要表明的是在使用公共无线网时要小心。选项G.“That’s why you want to be careful when using public Wi-Fi”（这就是为什么你在使用公共无线网时要小心），选项中“Wi-Fi”和标题关键词一致，符合题意，故选G。
4. 本句处于标题位置，结合前文标题句式特点，可知句式要用祈使句。根据下文“Everything you just finished could be for nothing if a thief has your existing passwords, so you need to change them for every service you use. ”（如果一个小偷有你现有的密码，你刚刚完成的一切可能都是徒劳，所以你需要为你使用的每个服务更改密码。）可知，要对自己用的密码进行修改，选项A.“Dig deep with your passwords”（深入挖掘你的密码）。符合题意，故选A。
5. 根据上文“ Passwords should use a variety of special characters, numbers, letters, and cases when possible.”（密码应尽可能使用各种特殊字符、数字、字母和大小写。）可知，密码的设置形式要多样化，所以下文应表述密码设置不要有规律，即设置要近乎于随意。选项B.“They should be close to random.”（它们应该是随机的。）与题意相符，故选B。
辽宁省葫芦岛市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。冬天常常非常冷，这使得我们更多地呆在室内而不是出去锻炼。而打喷嚏、咳嗽和擤鼻涕使这些房间成为病毒的栖息地。文章就此提出了一些在冬天保持健康的简单建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick.”触碰门把手或握手都有可能使你生病，可知病毒在人与人之间很容易传播，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“so wash your hands and do it often.”可知强调要多洗手，故下文应为说明如何洗手，故可对应到D选项“最好的方法是使用普通的肥皂和水”，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands.” 避免用手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。可知眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴都是脸上的器官，因此本句应为“将手远离你的脸”，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu.”可知注射流感疫苗会降低患流感的几率，故可推理注射疫苗并不能保证不被传染，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing” 病毒很容易在空气中传播，所以你和喷嚏之间至少要保持6英尺的距离，可知本段强调要和周围生病的人保持距离。故选F。
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays we all have hundreds of Facebook "friends". 36________ Studies show that even if people have thousands of Facebook friends, they usually only keep close relationship with a few people in real life. So, what are the signs of your true friendships Let's read on and find out the answer.
True fiends stick with you through both good and bad times. In hard times, a true fiend will never leave you in the shadow alone. 37 ________Fake friends often fail you because they only want to stick around when things go well for you, and feel like helping you through your problems is a burden for them.
38 _________To know whether you're dealing with a true friendship or not, just notice who sticks around when you reach new heights in your life. Some people will get jealous and try to tear you down, but the real friends in your life will feel happy for you.
They allow you to have other friendships without getting jealous（妒忌的）and positive. Real friends feel confident enough in your friendship. They give you the freedom to pursue other friendships and activities in your life. 39___________
They forgive you when you make a mistake. Don't expect perfection from true fiends and they won't expect it from you. They know that you will slip up（山现疏漏））from tine to time. 40 _________ They just put it behind them and know that you have good intentions despite mistakes you might make.
A. They treat their friends as treasure.
B. So you don't have to give them along apology.
C. That's because they know your friendship is rock solid.
D. True friends will congratulate you when you reach a new goal.
E. Instead, they offered to give you a helping hand whenever they can.
F. That's because they probably know things about you that many others don't.
G We can instantly connect wit them online, but does that make them true friends.
辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2020-2021学年高二下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Avoid Identity Theft
Every year a large quantity of personal information is leaked into the wrong hands.
Millions of people suffer the identity theft. Maybe there’s spyware on their computer, or a service they use has a security problem, leaving customers at risk of exposure. But there is no need to fear. It’s a lot easier than you might think to set up proper defenses.____16____
Here’s how.
Clean your computer and smart-phone
___17___before you put new security measures into place. This means fixing a good anti-virus program and taking the time to clear out any spyware that may have already infected your system.
Ensure your Wi-Fi safety
Now that your computer is clean, you should plug any holes in your home network. It’s fairly easy for potential criminals to gain access to your information if they’re able to share your connection. ___18___. Different routers (路由器) will have different setup pages, so the actual step-by-step will vary, but the end result will be the same. Here’s what to do: Enable basic password protection. You also need to change the password that allows you to access your router’s settings to begin with. Then change the original name of your wireless network. Don’t use any personal information here.
___19___
Everything you just finished could be for nothing if a thief has your existing passwords, so you need to change them for every service you use. What you’ve heard is true: Passwords should use a variety of special characters, numbers, letters, and cases when possible. ___20___, and there should be a different one for each website you use.
Doing this or keeping track of it all is pain, which is why people don’t do it and wind up with stolen identities. Try it, and there’s no need to worry about all those problems.
A. Dig deep with your passwords
B. They should be close to random
C. Use the passwords in the same way
D. In fact, you can easily do it all in a weekend
E. However, it is a challenge to set up a defense
F. Make sure your devices are as spotless as possible
G. That’s why you want to be careful when using public Wi-Fi
辽宁省葫芦岛市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winter is often bitterly cold, which often makes us stay indoors more instead of heading out to exercise. Worse still, there are many viruses doing their best to make you sick. And sneezing, coughing and nose blowing make the rooms a habitat for viruses. ___16___. Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick. Although it may sound terrible, there are still some things you can do to avoid viruses. Here are several simple tips to stay healthy in winters.
Wash your hands
You pick up viruses everywhere and they live on your hands, so wash your hands and do it often. ___17___ But if that’s not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer (消毒杀菌剂).
___18___. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands. That’s one way viruses can get into your body.
Get the flu shot (疫苗)
___19___, but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu. For example, getting the flu shot last year resulted in a 34% lower risk of coming down with the flu.
Avoid sick people
___20___. Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing, sniffling and coughing person.
A. It’s no guarantee
B. Take care of your face
C. Keep your hands away from your face
D. The best way is to use regular soap and water
E. It is easy for viruses to spread from person to person
F. If someone around you is sick, then keep your distance
G. Because there are always some unexpected things in life
答案：
辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
36—40 GEDCB
辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2020-2021学年高二下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了怎样避免个人信息在网上被泄露。
【详解】1. 根据上文“It’s a lot easier than you might think to set up proper defenses”（建立适当的防御比你想象的要容易得多。）同时根据下文提的方法，可知空白处与上文为顺承关系，讲述防御的方法很简单。选项D.“In fact, you can easily do it all in a weekend”（事实上，你可以很容易地在一个周末做到这一切），说明做好防御是不需要花费太多时间的，即方法很容易。符合文意，故选D。
2. 根据下文“This means fixing a good anti-virus program and taking the time to clear out any spyware that may have already infected your system.”（这意味着修复一个好的反病毒程序，并花时间清除任何可能已经感染你的系统的间谍软件。）说明通过反病毒程序和清理已经感染你的系统的间谍软件，就可以使自己的信息得到保护，而不泄露，所以前文描述的是在你采取新的安全措施之前，要确保你的设备尽可能的干净。选项F.“Make sure your devices are as spotless as possible”（ 确保你的设备尽可能的干净），符合题意，故选F。
3. 根据本段标题“Ensure your Wi-Fi safety”（确保你的无线网络安全）及设空前“It’s fairly easy for potential criminals to gain access to your information if they’re able to share your connection.”（如果潜在的罪犯能够分享你的连接，他们很容易获取你的信息。）可知，当你的连接被罪犯轻易获得后，他们就可以获得你的信息。所以设空处要表明的是在使用公共无线网时要小心。选项G.“That’s why you want to be careful when using public Wi-Fi”（这就是为什么你在使用公共无线网时要小心），选项中“Wi-Fi”和标题关键词一致，符合题意，故选G。
4. 本句处于标题位置，结合前文标题句式特点，可知句式要用祈使句。根据下文“Everything you just finished could be for nothing if a thief has your existing passwords, so you need to change them for every service you use. ”（如果一个小偷有你现有的密码，你刚刚完成的一切可能都是徒劳，所以你需要为你使用的每个服务更改密码。）可知，要对自己用的密码进行修改，选项A.“Dig deep with your passwords”（深入挖掘你的密码）。符合题意，故选A。
5. 根据上文“ Passwords should use a variety of special characters, numbers, letters, and cases when possible.”（密码应尽可能使用各种特殊字符、数字、字母和大小写。）可知，密码的设置形式要多样化，所以下文应表述密码设置不要有规律，即设置要近乎于随意。选项B.“They should be close to random.”（它们应该是随机的。）与题意相符，故选B。
辽宁省葫芦岛市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。冬天常常非常冷，这使得我们更多地呆在室内而不是出去锻炼。而打喷嚏、咳嗽和擤鼻涕使这些房间成为病毒的栖息地。文章就此提出了一些在冬天保持健康的简单建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick.”触碰门把手或握手都有可能使你生病，可知病毒在人与人之间很容易传播，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“so wash your hands and do it often.”可知强调要多洗手，故下文应为说明如何洗手，故可对应到D选项“最好的方法是使用普通的肥皂和水”，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands.” 避免用手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。可知眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴都是脸上的器官，因此本句应为“将手远离你的脸”，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu.”可知注射流感疫苗会降低患流感的几率，故可推理注射疫苗并不能保证不被传染，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing” 病毒很容易在空气中传播，所以你和喷嚏之间至少要保持6英尺的距离，可知本段强调要和周围生病的人保持距离。故选F。