辽宁省葫芦岛市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 辽宁省葫芦岛市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-26 15:00:56 | ||
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辽宁省葫芦岛市
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分。满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth was delivered by Chinese astronauts on China's Tiangong space station, 56________ they displayed unique physical phenomena in the
orbiting spacecraft. Featuring interactive teaching, it was mainly targeted at young people. In 2013, 57_________ the assistance of two other crew members, Wang Yaping delivered the country's first space lecture, making Chin, following the United States, 58_________ (become) the second country to carry out a space lecture.
Compared with the class nine years ago, this 59________ (year) lecture was greatly different. Apart from a bigger "classroom", it covered a 60________(wide) range of subjects. Previously Wang showed students the laws of physics and the phenomena of 61________ (weightless) in space. But this year, biology 62 _______ (add). The astronauts compared the growth and shape of cells in different environment to study their 63_________(change) rules.
64 _______ these space lectures showed various topics, the aim behind never changed. According to China Daily, the space lectures aim to "spread knowledge about 65_______ (man) spaceflights and spark enthusiasm for science among young people".
辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2020-2021学年高二下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
You may remember back at the start of December, ____36____ China carried out their unmanned Chang’e-5 mission and the spacecraft touched down on the moon to collect samples for research. Now it ____37____(success) returned to the Earth. This is the most significant event in China’s space field, and also one of the most notable space ____38____(activity) globally. Chang’e-5, ____39____ (launch) by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket early on Nov 24, is the nation’s ____40____(large) and most complex lunar probe. It returned with 1,731 grams of lunar rock and soil to the Earth, ____41____(mark) a historic accomplishment 44 years after the last lunar substances were taken back. The 23-day mission was China’s first space journey to claim extraterrestrial samples, making ____42____ the third country to accomplish the task, the first being the USA in the 1960’s and the second Soviet Union in the 1970’s.
The spacecraft ____43____(enter) the Earth’s atmosphere at an altitude of around 120km. As soon as it was 10km above land, it released its parachute and landed smoothly in China's Inner Mongolia. Now the spacecraft has been air lifted to Beijing where the samples ____44____(examine) by scientists very soon.
The mission’s results will contribute ____45____ mankind’s deeper understanding of the moon’s origins and the evolution of the solar system.
辽宁省葫芦岛市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty felt interested in the local drama during his tour of Southern China. ___36___ (celebrate) his 80h birthday in 1790, he gathered opera troupe (剧团) from different areas around China to perform for him in Beijing. When the celebration came to ___37___ end, four famous troupes from Anhui Province ___38___ (ask) to stay, for audiences were particularly satisfied with their great performances, ___39___ (color) clothes and interesting facial make-up.
___40___ (gradual), it replaced Kunqu Opera that had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing Later, some troupes from Hubei Province came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing combined on the same stage and finally gave birth to a new type ___41___ was known as Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera absorbed various ___42___ (characteristic) of is forerunners (祖先) such as singing and dancing. and adapted itself in language and style of singing ___43___ Beijing audiences' tastes. As time goes by its ___44___ (popular) has spread all over the country, with it ____45____ (become) the favorite drama in China.
答案：
辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
56. where 57. with 58. become 59. year’s 60. wider 61. weightlessness
62. was added 63. changing 64. Although/Though/While 65. manned
辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2020-2021学年高二下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. when
37. successfully
38. activities
39. launched
40. largest
41. marking
42. it 43. entered
44. will be examined
45. to
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了嫦娥五号进行为期23天的太空之旅获取外星样本，使中国成为第三个完成这项任务的国家。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你可能还记得去年12月初，中国执行了嫦娥五号无人驾驶任务，飞船着陆月球，采集样本用于研究。定语从句的先行词是the start of December，表示时间，且在定语从句中充当时间状语。故填when。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：现在它成功地返回了地球。空处修饰动词returned，需要用副词。故填successfully。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是中国航天领域最重大的事件，也是全球最引人注目的航天活动之一。根据one of可知空处应该用可数名词的复数形式。故填activities。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：嫦娥五号于11月24日凌晨由长征五号重型运载火箭发射升空，是中国最大、最复杂的月球探测器。空处的launch作定语，且与被修饰的Chang’e-5为被动关系，用过去分词。故填launched。
【40题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：见上题。根据由and连接，并列的most complex lunar probe可知，空处需要用最高级。故填largest。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它带回了1731克的月球岩石和土壤，在最后一批月球物质被带回44年后，这标志着一项历史性的成就。空处为结果状语，且与句子的主语It为主动关系，用现在分词。故填marking。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：这次为期23天的任务是中国首次太空之旅获取外星样本，使中国成为第三个完成这项任务的国家，第一个是60年代的美国，第二个是70年代的苏联。空处需要用代词指代China。故填it。
【43题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态。句意：宇宙飞船在大约120千米的高度进入地球大气层。表示发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填entered。
【44题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态。句意：现在宇宙飞船已经被空运到北京，那里的样本将很快被科学家检测。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据very soon可知要用一般将来时;且examine与samples为被动关系，用被动语态。故填will be examined。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：这次任务的结果将有助于人类更深入地了解月球的起源和太阳系的演化。contribute to…为固定短语，意为“有助于……”。故填to。
【点睛】语法填空题目需要在理解文本意思的基础上，分析句法结构,综合做出判断。
辽宁省葫芦岛市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. To celebrate
37. an 38. were asked
39. colorful
40. Gradually
41. which/that
42. characteristics
43. to 44. popularity
45. becoming
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的诞生过程，以及京剧吸收了歌唱和舞蹈等先导的各种特点。并根据北京观众的口味调整了语言和演唱风格。随着时间的推移，它的受欢迎程度传遍了全国，它成为了中国最受欢迎的电视剧。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知celebrate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中作目的状语应用不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To celebrate。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽的四个著名剧团被邀请留下，因为观众们对他们精彩的表演、色彩缤纷的服装和有趣的化妆特别满意。表示“结束”短语为come to an end。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意同上。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语为four famous troupes，谓语动词应用复数。故填were asked。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。修饰后文名词clothes应用形容词colorful作定语，表示“色彩缤纷的”。故填colorful。
【40题详解】
考查副词。修饰后文整个句子应用副词gradually，表示“逐渐地”。故填Gradually。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词type，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物故应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。characteristic为可数名词“特色”，由various修饰应用复数形式。故填characteristics。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：京剧吸收了京剧的歌唱、舞蹈等各种特色，并在语言和演唱风格上进行了调整，以适应北京观众的口味。结合句意表示“使适应……”短语为adapt oneself to…。故填to。
【44题详解】
考查名词。上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故应填名词popularity，表示“受欢迎”。故填popularity。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构“with或without+名词/代词 +分词”，it与become构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填becoming。
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分。满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth was delivered by Chinese astronauts on China's Tiangong space station, 56________ they displayed unique physical phenomena in the
orbiting spacecraft. Featuring interactive teaching, it was mainly targeted at young people. In 2013, 57_________ the assistance of two other crew members, Wang Yaping delivered the country's first space lecture, making Chin, following the United States, 58_________ (become) the second country to carry out a space lecture.
Compared with the class nine years ago, this 59________ (year) lecture was greatly different. Apart from a bigger "classroom", it covered a 60________(wide) range of subjects. Previously Wang showed students the laws of physics and the phenomena of 61________ (weightless) in space. But this year, biology 62 _______ (add). The astronauts compared the growth and shape of cells in different environment to study their 63_________(change) rules.
64 _______ these space lectures showed various topics, the aim behind never changed. According to China Daily, the space lectures aim to "spread knowledge about 65_______ (man) spaceflights and spark enthusiasm for science among young people".
辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2020-2021学年高二下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
You may remember back at the start of December, ____36____ China carried out their unmanned Chang’e-5 mission and the spacecraft touched down on the moon to collect samples for research. Now it ____37____(success) returned to the Earth. This is the most significant event in China’s space field, and also one of the most notable space ____38____(activity) globally. Chang’e-5, ____39____ (launch) by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket early on Nov 24, is the nation’s ____40____(large) and most complex lunar probe. It returned with 1,731 grams of lunar rock and soil to the Earth, ____41____(mark) a historic accomplishment 44 years after the last lunar substances were taken back. The 23-day mission was China’s first space journey to claim extraterrestrial samples, making ____42____ the third country to accomplish the task, the first being the USA in the 1960’s and the second Soviet Union in the 1970’s.
The spacecraft ____43____(enter) the Earth’s atmosphere at an altitude of around 120km. As soon as it was 10km above land, it released its parachute and landed smoothly in China's Inner Mongolia. Now the spacecraft has been air lifted to Beijing where the samples ____44____(examine) by scientists very soon.
The mission’s results will contribute ____45____ mankind’s deeper understanding of the moon’s origins and the evolution of the solar system.
辽宁省葫芦岛市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty felt interested in the local drama during his tour of Southern China. ___36___ (celebrate) his 80h birthday in 1790, he gathered opera troupe (剧团) from different areas around China to perform for him in Beijing. When the celebration came to ___37___ end, four famous troupes from Anhui Province ___38___ (ask) to stay, for audiences were particularly satisfied with their great performances, ___39___ (color) clothes and interesting facial make-up.
___40___ (gradual), it replaced Kunqu Opera that had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing Later, some troupes from Hubei Province came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing combined on the same stage and finally gave birth to a new type ___41___ was known as Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera absorbed various ___42___ (characteristic) of is forerunners (祖先) such as singing and dancing. and adapted itself in language and style of singing ___43___ Beijing audiences' tastes. As time goes by its ___44___ (popular) has spread all over the country, with it ____45____ (become) the favorite drama in China.
答案：
辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
56. where 57. with 58. become 59. year’s 60. wider 61. weightlessness
62. was added 63. changing 64. Although/Though/While 65. manned
辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2020-2021学年高二下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. when
37. successfully
38. activities
39. launched
40. largest
41. marking
42. it 43. entered
44. will be examined
45. to
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了嫦娥五号进行为期23天的太空之旅获取外星样本，使中国成为第三个完成这项任务的国家。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你可能还记得去年12月初，中国执行了嫦娥五号无人驾驶任务，飞船着陆月球，采集样本用于研究。定语从句的先行词是the start of December，表示时间，且在定语从句中充当时间状语。故填when。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：现在它成功地返回了地球。空处修饰动词returned，需要用副词。故填successfully。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是中国航天领域最重大的事件，也是全球最引人注目的航天活动之一。根据one of可知空处应该用可数名词的复数形式。故填activities。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：嫦娥五号于11月24日凌晨由长征五号重型运载火箭发射升空，是中国最大、最复杂的月球探测器。空处的launch作定语，且与被修饰的Chang’e-5为被动关系，用过去分词。故填launched。
【40题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：见上题。根据由and连接，并列的most complex lunar probe可知，空处需要用最高级。故填largest。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它带回了1731克的月球岩石和土壤，在最后一批月球物质被带回44年后，这标志着一项历史性的成就。空处为结果状语，且与句子的主语It为主动关系，用现在分词。故填marking。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：这次为期23天的任务是中国首次太空之旅获取外星样本，使中国成为第三个完成这项任务的国家，第一个是60年代的美国，第二个是70年代的苏联。空处需要用代词指代China。故填it。
【43题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态。句意：宇宙飞船在大约120千米的高度进入地球大气层。表示发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填entered。
【44题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态。句意：现在宇宙飞船已经被空运到北京，那里的样本将很快被科学家检测。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据very soon可知要用一般将来时;且examine与samples为被动关系，用被动语态。故填will be examined。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：这次任务的结果将有助于人类更深入地了解月球的起源和太阳系的演化。contribute to…为固定短语，意为“有助于……”。故填to。
【点睛】语法填空题目需要在理解文本意思的基础上，分析句法结构,综合做出判断。
辽宁省葫芦岛市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. To celebrate
37. an 38. were asked
39. colorful
40. Gradually
41. which/that
42. characteristics
43. to 44. popularity
45. becoming
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的诞生过程，以及京剧吸收了歌唱和舞蹈等先导的各种特点。并根据北京观众的口味调整了语言和演唱风格。随着时间的推移，它的受欢迎程度传遍了全国，它成为了中国最受欢迎的电视剧。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知celebrate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中作目的状语应用不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To celebrate。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽的四个著名剧团被邀请留下，因为观众们对他们精彩的表演、色彩缤纷的服装和有趣的化妆特别满意。表示“结束”短语为come to an end。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意同上。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语为four famous troupes，谓语动词应用复数。故填were asked。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。修饰后文名词clothes应用形容词colorful作定语，表示“色彩缤纷的”。故填colorful。
【40题详解】
考查副词。修饰后文整个句子应用副词gradually，表示“逐渐地”。故填Gradually。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词type，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物故应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。characteristic为可数名词“特色”，由various修饰应用复数形式。故填characteristics。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：京剧吸收了京剧的歌唱、舞蹈等各种特色，并在语言和演唱风格上进行了调整，以适应北京观众的口味。结合句意表示“使适应……”短语为adapt oneself to…。故填to。
【44题详解】
考查名词。上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故应填名词popularity，表示“受欢迎”。故填popularity。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构“with或without+名词/代词 +分词”，it与become构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填becoming。