人教版八年级下册Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.Section B （1a -1d）（含答案）

Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It ___________ （rain） for a week．
2.She _________（be） away from the city for seven years.
3.I want to know a lot about ________ （Mary） hometown.
4.We should brush our teeth at ______（little） twice a day.
5.Jim isn’t here. He __________ to the library. He ______ there an hour ago．（go）
Ⅱ.句型转换
6.Miss Gao left an hour ago.（改为同义句）
Miss Gao _____ ______ ______ ______ an hour ago．
7.The couple married in 2014.（改为同义句）
The couple _________ ______ married ______ 2014．
8.The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.（合并为一句）
_____________________________________________________________________________
The bus has been here for ten minutes./The bus has been here since ten minutes ago.
9.I have had this bike for five years.（改为同义句）
I have had this bike ______ _____ ______ _____．
10.[2021天水] I have been learning English for over 9 years.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ have you been learning English
Ⅲ.完形填空（主题：人与社会·家乡变迁）
Some people still live in their hometown. But. .11. . may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside . .12. . for work in the cities.. .13. .these is Li Daming，a 38-year-old husband and father. He. .14. . Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory， he doesn’t find . .15. .time to visit
his hometown. “I . .16. . return home at least once a year， but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s . .17. . shame， but I just don’t have the time，” he says.
Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. The government. .18. . a lot of excellent teachers from the cities to help as well.
“I. .19. .that’s true of my hometown，” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the. .20. . century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks such . .21. . are good， and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
. .22. . Li Daming， great changes have taken place in his hometown. . .23. .， some things will never change. “In my hometown， a big old tree . .24. . still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, . .25. . during the summer holidays. That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.”
11.( )A. other B. the other C. another D. others
12.( )A. to search B. search C. searching D. searched
13.( )A. Between B. Middle C. Among D. During
14.( )A. have gone to B. has been in C. have been to D. has been to
15.( )A. many B. the more C. much D. the most
16.( )A. am using to B. am used to C. am used for D. used to
17.( )A. / B. the C. an D. a
18.( )A. has sent B. sent C. is sending D. will send
19.( )A. lost B. looked C. noticed D. hoped
20.( )A. mid-twenty B. mid-twentieth C. mid-twelve D. mid-twelfth
21.( )A. developments B. competitions C. inventions D. programs
22.( )A. According to B. For example C. In order to D. Ever since
23.( )A. Even B. Or C. And D. However
24.( )A. was B. is C. were D. will be
25.( )A. hardly B. especially C. slowly D. properly
Ⅳ.还原短文（主题：人与社会·社会生活）
The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos.26.___. Their lives have changed a lot in the past 30 years.
The Inuit people used to live in igloos（冰屋） in winter, but today, many of them live in houses in small towns. They used to hunt seals. 27.___. Many of them
still wear seal-skin clothes today because they are very warm. Remember， the weather is very cold for many months of the year.
Mariano Tagalik， a 65-year-old Inuit, told us a little about her past life. “Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot.28.___. In the short summers, we lived in seal-skin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside.”
To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet. 29.___. These machines can travel long distances in a short time. In the past， it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance.
30.___, and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans, they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be, but many of the older Inuits hate modern life and want to go back to the old days.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. I took off most of my clothes when I was in our iglooB. Inuit children never went to schoolC. They are now named Inuits which mean “the people” instead of EskimosD. Today many Inuits ride snowmobilesE. They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur（毛皮）
26.___
27.___
28.___
29.___
30.___
答案
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
has rained
1.It ___________ （rain） for a week．
has been
2.She _________（be） away from the city for seven years.
Mary’s
3.I want to know a lot about ________ （Mary） hometown.
least
4.We should brush our teeth at ______（little） twice a day.
has gone
went
5.Jim isn’t here. He __________ to the library. He ______ there an hour ago．（go）
Ⅱ.句型转换
6.Miss Gao left an hour ago.（改为同义句）
Miss Gao _____ ______ ______ ______ an hour ago．Away has been since
7.The couple married in 2014.（改为同义句）
The couple _________ ______ married ______ 2014．has/have been since
8.The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.（合并为一句）
_____________________________________________________________________________
The bus has been here for ten minutes./The bus has been here since ten minutes ago.
9.I have had this bike for five years.（改为同义句）
I have had this bike ______ _____ ______ _____．Years ago since five
10.[2021天水] I have been learning English for over 9 years.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ have you been learning English Long How
Ⅲ.完形填空（主题：人与社会·家乡变迁）
Some people still live in their hometown. But. .11. . may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside . .12. . for work in the cities.. .13. .these is Li Daming，a 38-year-old husband and father. He. .14. . Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory， he doesn’t find . .15. .time to visit
his hometown. “I . .16. . return home at least once a year， but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s . .17. . shame， but I just don’t have the time，” he says.
Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. The government. .18. . a lot of excellent teachers from the cities to help as well.
“I. .19. .that’s true of my hometown，” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the. .20. . century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks such . .21. . are good， and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
. .22. . Li Daming， great changes have taken place in his hometown. . .23. .， some things will never change. “In my hometown， a big old tree . .24. . still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, . .25. . during the summer holidays. That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.”
11.( )A. other B. the other C. another D. others
D
12.( )A. to search B. search C. searching D. searched
A
13.( )A. Between B. Middle C. Among D. During
C
14.( )A. have gone to B. has been in C. have been to D. has been to
B
15.( )A. many B. the more C. much D. the most
C
16.( )A. am using to B. am used to C. am used for D. used to
D
17.( )A. / B. the C. an D. a
D
18.( )A. has sent B. sent C. is sending D. will send
A
19.( )A. lost B. looked C. noticed D. hoped
C
20.( )A. mid-twenty B. mid-twentieth C. mid-twelve D. mid-twelfth
B
21.( )A. developments B. competitions C. inventions D. programs
A
22.( )A. According to B. For example C. In order to D. Ever since
A
23.( )A. Even B. Or C. And D. However
D
24.( )A. was B. is C. were D. will be
B
25.( )A. hardly B. especially C. slowly D. properly
B
Ⅳ.还原短文（主题：人与社会·社会生活）
The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos.26.___. Their lives have changed a lot in the past 30 years.
The Inuit people used to live in igloos（冰屋） in winter, but today, many of them live in houses in small towns. They used to hunt seals. 27.___. Many of them
C
E
still wear seal-skin clothes today because they are very warm. Remember， the weather is very cold for many months of the year.
Mariano Tagalik， a 65-year-old Inuit, told us a little about her past life. “Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot.28.___. In the short summers, we lived in seal-skin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside.”
A
To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet. 29.___. These machines can travel long distances in a short time. In the past， it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance.
30.___, and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans, they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be, but many of the older Inuits hate modern life and want to go back to the old days.
D
B
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. I took off most of my clothes when I was in our iglooB. Inuit children never went to schoolC. They are now named Inuits which mean “the people” instead of EskimosD. Today many Inuits ride snowmobilesE. They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur（毛皮）