人教版八年级下册Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.Section B （2a -2d）课时练（含答案）

Unit 10 Section B （2a -2d）
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.[2021日照] There is a car park _________ （在……对面） the hotel.
2.[2021乐山] It’s possible for people to live to be more than one ________（世纪）.
3.He colored the picture with a yellow c_______.
4.It’s a s______, but I don’t have the time.
5.We s________ for the book for hours， but we couldn’t find it.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
6.如今，许多人去大城市找工作。
__________， lots of people go to big cities ____ ___________ ____ work.
7.你能在历史博物馆看见不同世纪的古物。
You can see old things from _________ _________ in the History Museum.
8.在我看来,家是最好的地方。
____ _____ ________, home is the best place.
9.我永远不会忘记如此快乐的童年。
I’ll never forget ______ ___ happy __________.
10.根据调查,我们知道80%的男孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。
__________ ____ the research, we know 80% of boys like playing computer games.
Ⅲ.同义句转换
11.A hill is near his house.
_______ ___ a hill near his house.
12.They learned the piano with great interest.
They were __________ ____ _________ the piano.
13.My hometown is different from yours.
My hometown isn’t ____ ______ ____ yours.
14.The shop is opposite the bank.
The shop is _______ ______ the bank.
15.[2020牡丹江] Jim joined the mountain climbing club two years ago.
Jim has______ ____ the mountain climbing club for two years.
Ⅳ.单项填空
16.[2021盐城] Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ______ in Sichuan Province.( )
A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. especially
17.[2020扬州] Han clothing is becoming more popular ______ young people.( )
A. over B. among C. between D. about
18.[2020襄阳] —Can your little brother __________ from 1 to 100
—Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.( )
A. count B. hear C. guess D. spread
19.My sister will be back in ______ two weeks．( )
A. close to B. closely to C. near to D. nearly to
20.[2021菏泽] —Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home
—Sure. Cooking is __________ an important part of education in China.( )
A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with
Ⅴ.完形填空
Meng Yanyan is a mother of a 5-year-old boy in Beijing. In the past year, she has made more than 20,000 yuan by . .21. . her son’s unwanted items（物品）. She has found an easier . .22. . to share second-hand children’s items.
The young mom lives in Xiangshuwan, a . .23. . in northwest Beijing. It is home to more than 10,000 families. The people in this . .24. . neighborhood have organized their own WeChat groups. There they not only exchange（交换） information, but also sell and buy second-hand children’s items.
“They work well for families with . .25. .. In the neighborhood where I live, . .26. . every family has more than one child,” Meng said. She . .27. . that she knew of at least five second-hand WeChat groups. Each of them is . .28. . of about 500 members. People send information about their used items to the second-hand groups every day, often resulting in as many as 100 . .29. . a day.
In the past year, Meng has . .30. . got a “fan”, a mother of two children. She lives in the same neighborhood. Her second son is 6 months younger than Meng’s boy. After communicating online for a . .31. ., they have become more than seller and buyer, and they . .32. . raising children and other experiences.
“So, when people with . .33. . hobbies or personalities（个性） meet, they communicate more and even become friends,” she said.
Now, Meng . .34. . messages in the WeChat groups almost every day soon after waking up. More than goods for . .35. ., she finds a sense of belonging（归属感）.
21.( )A. giving B. making
C. selling D. showing
22.( )A. way B. place C. time D. tool
23.( )A. city B. neighborhood
C. hospital D. park
24.( )A. certain B. honest C. peaceful D. large
25.( )A. people B. visitors
C. children D. difficulties
26.( )A. almost B. already C. also D. always
27.( )A. imagined B. hoped
C. realized D. added
28.( )A. looked up B. made up
C. put up D. set up
29.( )A. promises B. jokes
C. decisions D. deals
30.( )A. still B. ever C. even D. just
31.( )A. while B. trip C. party D. lesson
32.( )A. discuss B. forget C. solve D. continue
33.( )A. clear B. similar C. perfect D. special
34.( )A. holds B. sends C. counts D. checks
35.( )A. work B. need C. sale D. fun
Ⅵ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文
live, get, watch, happy, take,new, only, poor, save, have
My hometown is a beautiful village. Great changes have 36.______ place here in the past ten years. Ten years ago, it was a 37.______ village. There was only one mountain path to go there. 38.______ one or two families
had bikes or radios. People 39.______ in low thatched cottages（茅草屋）. Now my hometown has taken on a 40._____ look. We have built a new highway（公路）. Every family can 41._______ TV at home, and some have 42._____ cars. All the villagers（村民） are living in new houses, and some even in large buildings. Every family has 43._______ some money. Thanks to the government’s effort, children can 44.____ a good education now. We are living a 45._______ life now.
答案
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
opposite
1.[2021日照] There is a car park _________ （在……对面） the hotel.
century
2.[2021乐山] It’s possible for people to live to be more than one ________（世纪）.
rayon
3.He colored the picture with a yellow c_______.
hame
4.It’s a s______, but I don’t have the time.
earched
5.We s________ for the book for hours， but we couldn’t find it.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
6.如今，许多人去大城市找工作。
__________， lots of people go to big cities ____ ___________ ____ work.
Nowadays
to search/look for
7.你能在历史博物馆看见不同世纪的古物。
You can see old things from _________ _________ in the History Museum.
different centuries
8.在我看来,家是最好的地方。
____ _____ ________, home is the best place.
My opinion In
9.我永远不会忘记如此快乐的童年。
I’ll never forget ______ ___ happy __________.
such a childhood
10.根据调查,我们知道80%的男孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。
__________ ____ the research, we know 80% of boys like playing computer games.
According to
Ⅲ.同义句转换
11.A hill is near his house.
_______ ___ a hill near his house.
There is
12.They learned the piano with great interest.
They were __________ ____ _________ the piano.
learning interested in
13.My hometown is different from yours.
My hometown isn’t ____ ______ ____ yours.
the same as
14.The shop is opposite the bank.
The shop is _______ ______ the bank.across from
15.[2020牡丹江] Jim joined the mountain climbing club two years ago.
Jim has______ ____ the mountain climbing club for two years.
been in
Ⅳ.单项填空
16.[2021盐城] Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ______ in Sichuan Province.( )
A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. especially
D
17.[2020扬州] Han clothing is becoming more popular ______ young people.( )
B
A. over B. among C. between D. about
18.[2020襄阳] —Can your little brother __________ from 1 to 100
—Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.( )
A. count B. hear C. guess D. spread
A
19.My sister will be back in ______ two weeks．( )
A. close to B. closely to C. near to D. nearly to
A
20.[2021菏泽] —Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home
—Sure. Cooking is __________ an important part of education in China.( )
A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with
B
Ⅴ.完形填空
Meng Yanyan is a mother of a 5-year-old boy in Beijing. In the past year, she has made more than 20,000 yuan by . .21. . her son’s unwanted items（物品）. She has found an easier . .22. . to share second-hand children’s items.
The young mom lives in Xiangshuwan, a . .23. . in northwest Beijing. It is home to more than 10,000 families. The people in this . .24. . neighborhood have organized their own WeChat groups. There they not only exchange（交换） information, but also sell and buy second-hand children’s items.
“They work well for families with . .25. .. In the neighborhood where I live, . .26. . every family has more than one child,” Meng said. She . .27. . that she knew of at least five second-hand WeChat groups. Each of them is . .28. . of about 500 members. People send information about their used items to the second-hand groups every day, often resulting in as many as 100 . .29. . a day.
In the past year, Meng has . .30. . got a “fan”, a mother of two children. She lives in the same neighborhood. Her second son is 6 months younger than Meng’s boy. After communicating online for a . .31. ., they have become more than seller and buyer, and they . .32. . raising children and other experiences.
“So, when people with . .33. . hobbies or personalities（个性） meet, they communicate more and even become friends,” she said.
Now, Meng . .34. . messages in the WeChat groups almost every day soon after waking up. More than goods for . .35. ., she finds a sense of belonging（归属感）.
21.( )A. giving B. making C. selling D. showing
C
22.( )A. way B. place C. time D. tool
A
23.( )A. city B. neighborhood C. hospital D. park
B
24.( )A. certain B. honest C. peaceful D. large
D
25.( )A. people B. visitors C. children D. difficulties
C
26.( )A. almost B. already C. also D. always
A
27.( )A. imagined B. hoped
C. realized D. added
D
28.( )A. looked up B. made up
C. put up D. set up
B
29.( )A. promises B. jokes
C. decisions D. deals
D
30.( )A. still B. ever C. even D. just
C
31.( )A. while B. trip C. party D. lesson
A
32.( )A. discuss B. forget C. solve D. continue
A
33.( )A. clear B. similar C. perfect D. special
B
34.( )A. holds B. sends C. counts D. checks
D
35.( )A. work B. need C. sale D. fun
C
Ⅵ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文
live, get, watch, happy, take,new, only, poor, save, have
My hometown is a beautiful village. Great changes have 36.______ place here in the past ten years. Ten years ago, it was a 37.______ village. There was only one mountain path to go there. 38.______ one or two families
taken
poor
Only
had bikes or radios. People 39.______ in low thatched cottages（茅草屋）. Now my hometown has taken on a 40._____ look. We have built a new highway（公路）. Every family can 41._______ TV at home, and some have 42._____ cars. All the villagers（村民） are living in new houses, and some even in large buildings. Every family has 43._______ some money. Thanks to the government’s effort, children can 44.____ a good education now. We are living a 45._______ life now.
lived
new
watch
had
saved
get
happy