(共12张PPT)
Words and Expressions
Unit 1
1、severe
severe weather/ illness/injury/ damage / crisis/ winter/ competition
be severe with oneself 严于律己
severely adv 严重地;严厉地
a severely polluted lake
Anyone breaking the law will be severely punished.
2、frustrated、frustrating
feel/be frustrated at/with 对……感到沮丧/懊恼
3、once and for all
4、contradictory、contradiction、contradict
5、infection、infect、infectious、infected
be infected with sth.感染上…
6、subscribe to同意;赞成;捐赠;订阅…
subscribe to a view/a theory/a magazine
subscribe、subscription、subscriber
7、proof=evidence、prove
There is (no)proof that… (没)有证据证明…
8、multiple=a variety of=varieties of=all kinds of、multiply
multiple meanings
Smoking multiplies the risk of heart attacks and other health problems.
9、water pump
10、suspect
suspect sb of doing sth怀疑某人做过某事
suspect sb/sth to be...怀疑某人/某物是...
11、blame
blame sth on sb/ sth 把某事归咎于某人/某事
put/ lay the blame for sth on sb 将某事归咎于某人
take/ bear/ shoulder the blame for sth 对某事承担责任
be to blame (for sth)该(为某事)受责备,应该(为某事)负责
blame sb for sth/ doing sth因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事
12、handle the problem
13、intervention、intervene (in)
armed/market intervention
14、link...with/ to/ and将…和…联系或连接起来
a link between A and B A与B之间的联系
15、raw vegetables/ meat/ oil/ materials/waste
16、pure、purely、purify
pure water/ gold/ voice
17、decrease、increase、decreasing、increasing
decrease/ increase in在...减少/增加
decrease/ increase to减少/增加至...
decrease/ increase by减少/增加了
18、thanks to= because of= as a result of= due to= owing to
thanks不可以写成thank you
thanks for sth/ doing sth= thank you for sth/ doing sth
19、transform A into B把A变成B
20、thinking n.
21、finding n.
22、initial、initially
23、solid、liquid、gas
24、cast- cast- cast
cast a shadow 投影
25、in/ under the shadow (of sth)在(...)阴影下
26、break out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然发生,爆发
break down(机器或车辆)出故障,破坏,(身体/精神)垮下来,感情失去控制,分解
break up粉碎,结束,解散,垮掉,拆开
break into强行闯入,突然开始
break through突破,客服,战胜
27、fedend、defence、defender、defensive
in defence of保卫,为...辩护
the Department of Defence国防部
defend...from/ against...保护...免受
28、assisstance、assistant、assist
with the help/ assistance of sb= with one’s help/ assistance
assist sb with sth
assist sb to do sth
29、in charge of主管,掌管
in the charge of sb= in one’s charge由某人负责
take charge of负责,掌管
free of charge免费
charge sb with doing sth指控某人做了某事
30、trace sth (back) to= date back to
31、outstanding
stand out突出,显眼
stand by支持
32、gifted、gift、talent、talented
have a gift/ talent for sth= be gifted/talented in sth
33、come down患(病),染上(小病)
34、abstract adj.抽象的,理论上的 n.(文献等的)摘要
35、besides、beside
36、above all最重要的是,尤其是
37、fault、false、true、truth
faulty adj. 有错误的,有缺陷的
faultless adj. =perfect 完美的,无缺点的
find fault with sb. 挑剔某人;对某人吹毛求疵
38、shift attention/ focus
39、Queen Victoria维多利亚女王
40、the big bang theory大爆炸宇宙论