人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit5Languages around the world Words and expressions 课件-(51张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit5Languages around the world Words and expressions 课件-(51张ppt) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
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(共51张PPT)
UNIT 5
LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
words and expressions
-Lucia
billion[ b lj n]n.十亿
billions of
数以十亿计的；大量的
native[ ne t v]adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人
（1）be native to 原产于；源于
one's native country/land/language
某人的祖国/故乡/母语
（2）be a native of... ……土生土长的人；
原产于……的动物或植物
Above all, being a native of the city, I know a lot about its history and culture.
①During their visit to that country, they communicated with__________ （native） there happily.
②When it comes to Chengdu, the first thing that comes to your mind is pandas, which are native Sichuan.
natives
to
attitude[ t tju d]n.态度；看法
attitude to/towards... 对……的态度/看法
have/take a（n）...attitude to/towards...
对……持……的态度
Most students hold a positive attitude to this kind of after -class activity.
①正是你对工作不好的态度使你父母生气。
It was that made your parents angry.
②无论你面临什么问题，都应该对工作有积极的态度。
No matter what problems you are faced with，you should
____________________.
your bad attitude towards/to your work
have a positive attitude towards/to your work
refer[r f ]vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询;叫…求助于
refer to[r f tu ]指的是；描述；提到；查阅
（1）refer to...as... 把……称作……
refer...to... 把……提交给……
（2）reference n.
指称关系；参考；涉及；提及；查阅
reference books 参考书
While giving the English speech, competitors should not refer to the notes.
①The official referred to the rescue workers several times at the meeting.
②For more information, you can refer to China Daily's official website.
③When I said some people were stupid, I wasn't referring to you.
④As far as I know, he is referred to as a living Lei Feng.
提到
查阅
指的是
把……称作
system[ s st m] n.体系；制度；系统
IOS（Internetworking Operating System-Cisco)
Android OS
despite[d s pa t]prep. 即使；尽管
ups and downs[ ps nd da nz]浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
factor[ f kt ]n. 因素；要素
base[be s]vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础 n. 底部；根据
based[be st]adj.以(某事)为基础的；
以……为重要部分(或特征)的
（1）base...on/upon...
把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon... 以……为基础
（2）basic adj. 基础的；基本的
basically adv. 基本地
When it comes to choosing between arts and science, the basic rule is to base our choice on our own interest and strengths.
①The film which （base） on a true story of her mother is very moving.
②He made every effort to meet his son's （base） needs.
is based
basic
date back to 追溯到
（1）date back to...＝date from... 追溯到
（2）out of date 过时的，陈旧的
Beijing Opera, which dates back to the Qing Dynasty, has a history of more than 200 years.
①The old building____________________ the Tang Dynasty is in good condition.
②The old building____________________ the Tang Dynasty is in good condition.
dating from/back to
which dates from/back to
bone[b n]n.骨头；骨(质)
shell[ l]n.壳；壳状物
symbol[ s mb l]n. 符号；象征
carve[kɑ v]vt. & vi 雕刻
jade
dynasty[ d n sti] n.王朝；朝代
variety[v ra ti]n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
（1）a variety of＝varieties of 种类繁多的
（2）various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
for various reasons 由于种种原因
（3）vary vt. & vi. 使多样化；改变；变化
vary from... to...
从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
Upon entering the farm, we were attracted by its cleanness and rich varieties of fruit.
④There are （variety） of goods in the supermarket.
⑤For （variety） reasons, she refused to accept the job.
⑥On whether it is necessary to create a parents' WeChat group, the students' opinions vary from person person.
varieties
various
to
major[ me ]adj.主要的；重要的;大的
n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究
（1）a major problem 一个重大问题
（2）major in... 主修……；以……为专业
（3）majority n. 大多数；大半
the majority of 大多数
To my amazement，the exchange student majored in calligraphy at college.
①I have a gift for language, so I major English in college.
②When it comes to education, the （major） of people believe that education is of great importance.
in
majority
no matter where , who, what, etc.不论……；不管……
no matter where/how/what/when...
引导让步状语从句
No matter where I am, I will always remember I am a Chinese.
①不管谁向他求助，他总是乐于助人。
， he is always ready to help.
②无论结果怎样，我们都要笑着接受。
， we should accept it with a smile.
③ 无论有多么困难，我决心提前完成工作。
, I'm determined to finish the work ahead of time.
Whoever/No matter who asks him for help
Whatever/No matter what the result is
No matter how/However difficult it is
dialect[ da l kt]n.地方话；方言
means[mi nz]n.方式；方法；途径
a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具
by all means 可以；当然行；没问题
by means of 借助……手段；,依靠……方法
by no means 绝不；无论如何也不（置于句首时，句子要部分倒装）
If there is another chance in future, I will try every possible means to learn from you.
①Every possible_______（mean） has been tried, but none has worked.
②All means _____________ （try） to get him to change his mind, but none has worked.
③___________（通过） WeChat, we can keep in touch with our friends for daily communication.
④____________（绝不） can you cheat in the exam even if you haven't studied well.
means
have been tried
By means of
By no means
classic[ kl s k]adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n.经典作品；名著
regard[r gɑ d]n.尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待
（1）regard...as... 认为……是……
（2）have a high regard for... 钦佩/敬重……
with/in regard to sth. 关于某事
give one's regards to... 代某人向……问候
It is known to us that Taylor Swift is regarded as one of the most famous musicians.
①She has no regard for other people's feelings.___________
②With regard to Chinese writing system，we thought it of great importance. ____________
③Give my best regards to your parents and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.___________
尊重
关于
致意，问候
character[ k r kt ]n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
calligraphy[k l gr fi]n.书法；书法艺术
global[ gl b l]adj.全球的；全世界的
affair[ fe ]n.公共事务；事件；关系
appreciate[ pri e t] vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
（1）appreciate doing sth. 喜欢/感激做某事
appreciate sb.'s doing sth. 感激某人做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激
（2）appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing.
①I appreciate （give） the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
②Your consideration about my application would be highly__________（appreciate）.
③Here I sincerely express my （appreciate） if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.
being given
appreciated
appreciation
specific[sp s f k]adj.特定的；明确的；具体的
CE[si -i ]公元
struggle[ str gl]n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
struggle for... 努力争取……；为……而斗争
struggle against/with... 与……做斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
Despite his terrible injuries, the man wouldn't give up the struggle for life.
①Helen Keller became deaf and blind, but she never gave up and struggled （lead） an active life.
②Even though Dr Yuan is in his 80s, he is still struggling his bigger dream.
③We have to struggle all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.
to lead
for
against/with
tongue[t ]n.舌头；语言
point of view[p nt v vju ] 观点；看法
have a good view of 好好欣赏/观看
come into view 进入视野；映入眼帘
You can have a good view of the beautiful sunrise and sunset from the window.
① ， you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.
② ， you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.
③ ， you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.
From my point of view
In my view/opinion
As far as I'm concerned
semester[s m st ] n.学期
gas[g s].汽油；气体；燃气
petrol[ p tr l]汽油
subway[ s bwe ]地铁
apartment[ pɑ tm nt]公寓套房
pants[p nts]内裤；短裤
beg[b g] vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求
equal[ i kw l] n.同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的
（1）be equal to 等于
be equal to （doing） sth. 胜任（做）某事
A equals B in sth. A在某方面比得上B
（2）without equal 无与伦比，无敌
（3）equally adv. 同样地；相等地；公平地
His calligraphy is without equal/has no equal in our city at present.
①I don't think he is equal to （do） this kind of work.
②Finally, black people achieved their dream of being equal white people.
doing
to
gap[g p].间隔；开口；差距
demand[d mɑ nd]n.要求；需求
vt. 强烈要求；需要 vi.查问
（1）be in （great） demand （迫切）需求
meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求
（2）demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that...（should） do...
要求……（应该）做……
（3）demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的
With the development of society, more teachers are in great demand in the future.
①Face masks has been great demand since COVID- 19 broke out.
②The official demanded that foods and other supplies______________（send） to the disaster area immediately.
in
(should) be sent
vocabulary[v k bj l ri]n.词汇
description[d s kr p n]n.描写(文字)；形容
（1）beyond description 无法形容，难以描述
give a description of... 描写/描述……
（2）describe vt. 描述；形容；描绘
He gave us a short description of the city.
①黄山的美景是无法形容的。
The beautiful sight of Mount Huang ．
②请描述一个你感到自豪的成就。
Please that you are proud of.
is beyond description
describe an achievement
relate[r le t]vt.联系；讲述
relate to[r le t tu ]vt.联系；讲述
（1）related adj. 有关的
be related to 与……有关
（2）relation n. 关系；联系
The teacher was trying to help the students understand the words and relate them to each other.
①The position calls for （relate） experience in the field and good skills at using computers.
②Many scientists think there is a （relate） between global warming and natural disasters.
related
relation
Korean[k ri n]朝鲜（韩国）
Danish[ de n ]丹麦语，丹麦人，丹麦的
Denmark [ d nmɑ k ]丹麦
Arabic[ r b k]阿拉伯语
FIFA / fi:f / 国际足联
UNIT 5
LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
words and expressions
-Lucia
billion[ b lj n]n.十亿
billions of
数以十亿计的；大量的
native[ ne t v]adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人
（1）be native to 原产于；源于
one's native country/land/language
某人的祖国/故乡/母语
（2）be a native of... ……土生土长的人；
原产于……的动物或植物
Above all, being a native of the city, I know a lot about its history and culture.
①During their visit to that country, they communicated with__________ （native） there happily.
②When it comes to Chengdu, the first thing that comes to your mind is pandas, which are native Sichuan.
natives
to
attitude[ t tju d]n.态度；看法
attitude to/towards... 对……的态度/看法
have/take a（n）...attitude to/towards...
对……持……的态度
Most students hold a positive attitude to this kind of after -class activity.
①正是你对工作不好的态度使你父母生气。
It was that made your parents angry.
②无论你面临什么问题，都应该对工作有积极的态度。
No matter what problems you are faced with，you should
____________________.
your bad attitude towards/to your work
have a positive attitude towards/to your work
refer[r f ]vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询;叫…求助于
refer to[r f tu ]指的是；描述；提到；查阅
（1）refer to...as... 把……称作……
refer...to... 把……提交给……
（2）reference n.
指称关系；参考；涉及；提及；查阅
reference books 参考书
While giving the English speech, competitors should not refer to the notes.
①The official referred to the rescue workers several times at the meeting.
②For more information, you can refer to China Daily's official website.
③When I said some people were stupid, I wasn't referring to you.
④As far as I know, he is referred to as a living Lei Feng.
提到
查阅
指的是
把……称作
system[ s st m] n.体系；制度；系统
IOS（Internetworking Operating System-Cisco)
Android OS
despite[d s pa t]prep. 即使；尽管
ups and downs[ ps nd da nz]浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
factor[ f kt ]n. 因素；要素
base[be s]vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础 n. 底部；根据
based[be st]adj.以(某事)为基础的；
以……为重要部分(或特征)的
（1）base...on/upon...
把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon... 以……为基础
（2）basic adj. 基础的；基本的
basically adv. 基本地
When it comes to choosing between arts and science, the basic rule is to base our choice on our own interest and strengths.
①The film which （base） on a true story of her mother is very moving.
②He made every effort to meet his son's （base） needs.
is based
basic
date back to 追溯到
（1）date back to...＝date from... 追溯到
（2）out of date 过时的，陈旧的
Beijing Opera, which dates back to the Qing Dynasty, has a history of more than 200 years.
①The old building____________________ the Tang Dynasty is in good condition.
②The old building____________________ the Tang Dynasty is in good condition.
dating from/back to
which dates from/back to
bone[b n]n.骨头；骨(质)
shell[ l]n.壳；壳状物
symbol[ s mb l]n. 符号；象征
carve[kɑ v]vt. & vi 雕刻
jade
dynasty[ d n sti] n.王朝；朝代
variety[v ra ti]n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
（1）a variety of＝varieties of 种类繁多的
（2）various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
for various reasons 由于种种原因
（3）vary vt. & vi. 使多样化；改变；变化
vary from... to...
从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
Upon entering the farm, we were attracted by its cleanness and rich varieties of fruit.
④There are （variety） of goods in the supermarket.
⑤For （variety） reasons, she refused to accept the job.
⑥On whether it is necessary to create a parents' WeChat group, the students' opinions vary from person person.
varieties
various
to
major[ me ]adj.主要的；重要的;大的
n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究
（1）a major problem 一个重大问题
（2）major in... 主修……；以……为专业
（3）majority n. 大多数；大半
the majority of 大多数
To my amazement，the exchange student majored in calligraphy at college.
①I have a gift for language, so I major English in college.
②When it comes to education, the （major） of people believe that education is of great importance.
in
majority
no matter where , who, what, etc.不论……；不管……
no matter where/how/what/when...
引导让步状语从句
No matter where I am, I will always remember I am a Chinese.
①不管谁向他求助，他总是乐于助人。
， he is always ready to help.
②无论结果怎样，我们都要笑着接受。
， we should accept it with a smile.
③ 无论有多么困难，我决心提前完成工作。
, I'm determined to finish the work ahead of time.
Whoever/No matter who asks him for help
Whatever/No matter what the result is
No matter how/However difficult it is
dialect[ da l kt]n.地方话；方言
means[mi nz]n.方式；方法；途径
a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具
by all means 可以；当然行；没问题
by means of 借助……手段；,依靠……方法
by no means 绝不；无论如何也不（置于句首时，句子要部分倒装）
If there is another chance in future, I will try every possible means to learn from you.
①Every possible_______（mean） has been tried, but none has worked.
②All means _____________ （try） to get him to change his mind, but none has worked.
③___________（通过） WeChat, we can keep in touch with our friends for daily communication.
④____________（绝不） can you cheat in the exam even if you haven't studied well.
means
have been tried
By means of
By no means
classic[ kl s k]adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n.经典作品；名著
regard[r gɑ d]n.尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待
（1）regard...as... 认为……是……
（2）have a high regard for... 钦佩/敬重……
with/in regard to sth. 关于某事
give one's regards to... 代某人向……问候
It is known to us that Taylor Swift is regarded as one of the most famous musicians.
①She has no regard for other people's feelings.___________
②With regard to Chinese writing system，we thought it of great importance. ____________
③Give my best regards to your parents and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.___________
尊重
关于
致意，问候
character[ k r kt ]n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
calligraphy[k l gr fi]n.书法；书法艺术
global[ gl b l]adj.全球的；全世界的
affair[ fe ]n.公共事务；事件；关系
appreciate[ pri e t] vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
（1）appreciate doing sth. 喜欢/感激做某事
appreciate sb.'s doing sth. 感激某人做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激
（2）appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing.
①I appreciate （give） the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
②Your consideration about my application would be highly__________（appreciate）.
③Here I sincerely express my （appreciate） if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.
being given
appreciated
appreciation
specific[sp s f k]adj.特定的；明确的；具体的
CE[si -i ]公元
struggle[ str gl]n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
struggle for... 努力争取……；为……而斗争
struggle against/with... 与……做斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
Despite his terrible injuries, the man wouldn't give up the struggle for life.
①Helen Keller became deaf and blind, but she never gave up and struggled （lead） an active life.
②Even though Dr Yuan is in his 80s, he is still struggling his bigger dream.
③We have to struggle all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.
to lead
for
against/with
tongue[t ]n.舌头；语言
point of view[p nt v vju ] 观点；看法
have a good view of 好好欣赏/观看
come into view 进入视野；映入眼帘
You can have a good view of the beautiful sunrise and sunset from the window.
① ， you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.
② ， you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.
③ ， you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.
From my point of view
In my view/opinion
As far as I'm concerned
semester[s m st ] n.学期
gas[g s].汽油；气体；燃气
petrol[ p tr l]汽油
subway[ s bwe ]地铁
apartment[ pɑ tm nt]公寓套房
pants[p nts]内裤；短裤
beg[b g] vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求
equal[ i kw l] n.同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的
（1）be equal to 等于
be equal to （doing） sth. 胜任（做）某事
A equals B in sth. A在某方面比得上B
（2）without equal 无与伦比，无敌
（3）equally adv. 同样地；相等地；公平地
His calligraphy is without equal/has no equal in our city at present.
①I don't think he is equal to （do） this kind of work.
②Finally, black people achieved their dream of being equal white people.
doing
to
gap[g p].间隔；开口；差距
demand[d mɑ nd]n.要求；需求
vt. 强烈要求；需要 vi.查问
（1）be in （great） demand （迫切）需求
meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求
（2）demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that...（should） do...
要求……（应该）做……
（3）demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的
With the development of society, more teachers are in great demand in the future.
①Face masks has been great demand since COVID- 19 broke out.
②The official demanded that foods and other supplies______________（send） to the disaster area immediately.
in
(should) be sent
vocabulary[v k bj l ri]n.词汇
description[d s kr p n]n.描写(文字)；形容
（1）beyond description 无法形容，难以描述
give a description of... 描写/描述……
（2）describe vt. 描述；形容；描绘
He gave us a short description of the city.
①黄山的美景是无法形容的。
The beautiful sight of Mount Huang ．
②请描述一个你感到自豪的成就。
Please that you are proud of.
is beyond description
describe an achievement
relate[r le t]vt.联系；讲述
relate to[r le t tu ]vt.联系；讲述
（1）related adj. 有关的
be related to 与……有关
（2）relation n. 关系；联系
The teacher was trying to help the students understand the words and relate them to each other.
①The position calls for （relate） experience in the field and good skills at using computers.
②Many scientists think there is a （relate） between global warming and natural disasters.
related
relation
Korean[k ri n]朝鲜（韩国）
Danish[ de n ]丹麦语，丹麦人，丹麦的
Denmark [ d nmɑ k ]丹麦
Arabic[ r b k]阿拉伯语
FIFA / fi:f / 国际足联