Module 3 My school
Unit 3 Language in use
学习目标
1.复习巩固本模块所学单词、短语和句型。
2.练习巩固there be句型和方位介词(短语)的用法。
3.介绍一下自己的学校。
自主学习
学习任务一:根据音标写出对应的英语单词和汉语意思
/k m pju t / / f n t /
/ p kt / / θ ti/
/ f fti/ / e ti/
/ na nti/ / r li/
/ b ld / / la br ri/
学习任务二:预习活动2
看图片,完成短文。
This is a map of our school.(1) the gate is the office building and behind this is the(2) .(3) the classroom building is the library. The science building is
(4) the dining hall and the(5) . And behind the dining hall, the playground and the library there are(6) .
学习任务三:复习有关学校设施的名词,完成词汇图。
学习任务四:预习Around the world
读Around the world中的短文,回答下面的问题。
(1)When must children in most countries around the world go to school
(2)When do the children in the UK go to primary school
(3)When do they go to secondary school
合作探究
there be 句型
there be句型表示“某处有……”,它表示的不是某人“所有”,而是某地“存在”。其构成是:
肯定句:There is +可数名词 数/ 可数名词…
There are +可数名词复数…
There an old man near the gate.
门口附近有一位老人。
There some water in the cup.
杯子里有一些水。
There many students and teachers on the playground.
操场上有许多学生和老师。
否定句:There is/are+not...
There any water in the cup.
杯子里没有水。
一般疑问句:Is/Are+ there…?
肯定回答:Yes, there is/are.
否定回答:No, there isn’t/aren’t.
— any water in the cup
—Yes, is. / No, isn’t.
【注意】当there be句型中的主语是由and连接的多个并列关系的主语时,be动词在数上与最近的名词保持一致,即“就近原则”。
There an apple and two bananas on the table.
桌子上有一个苹果和两根香蕉。
There two bananas and an apple on the table.
桌子上有两根香蕉和一个苹果。
盘点收获
句型 there be句型 肯定句: 否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
写作 介绍自己的学校
当堂达标
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. On her desk some books and pens.
A. there is B. has C. there are
2. there a bookshelf in your home
A. Are B. Be C. Is
3. There is a picture Lucy’s family the wall.
A. of; on B. at; in C. of; in
4. — Is the sports hall next to the office building
— .
A. The sports hall
B. It’s behind the office building
C. No, it isn’t
5. How many are there in your school
A. librarys B. library C. libraries
6. There a bed and two chairs in my bedroom.
A. are B. is C. has
7.—Are there apples on the desk
—Yes, there are apples.
A. some; any B. any; some C. many; any
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. There are some photos on the wall.(改为否定句)
There photos on the wall.
2. There is a dictionary on Li Lei’s desk.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— a dictionary on Li Lei’s desk
—Yes, .
3. There are some flowers on our teacher’s desk.(对画线部分提问)
on your teacher’s desk
4. Daming’s friend is in front of the tree.(对画线部分提问)
Daming’s friend
5. There are ten buildings in our school.(对画线部分提问)
are there in your school
学后反思
当堂达标答案与解析:
Ⅰ. 1. C 分析句子结构可知,这是一个there be句型。由空格后的some books可知,be动词用are。
2. C 这是there be句型的一般疑问句式。由a bookshelf可知be动词用is,用在句首,is的首字母要大写。
3. A a picture of… 意为“一张……的图片/照片”;on the wall意为“在墙上”。
4. C 问句是含有be动词的一般疑问句式,应用yes或no作答,且在作简略回答时应用代词代替上文中的人或事物,故选C。
5. C how many后接可数名词复数,library的复数形式为libraries。
6. B 根据a bed和there be句型的“就近原则”可知,应选B。
7. B some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句或疑问句中,故选B。
Ⅱ. 1. aren’t any 2. Is there; there is 3. What’s 4. Where is 5. How many buildings