重难点04 形容词·副词
1.对与adj.&adv.有关的构词法的考查仍会成为语法填空和短文改错的重点之一；
2.adj.&adv.的题目侧重考查考生在具体语境中灵活运用adj.&adv.的能力；
3.从高考来看，主要考查：adj.&adv.比较等级；adj.&adv.之间的转换；n.转换为adj.等。
方法突破：
方法1：牢记词形变化、词性转换，准确判断形式
语法填空和短文改错的解题重点在于了解：正确分析句子结构，判断空处或设错处在句中所作的成分、所起的作用，并牢记adj.&adv.转换的规则及构词法，是解答此类题的关键。改错题重点考查adj.&adv.的混用。
1)填adj.: 用来修饰n.；位于系动词后作表语；作宾补；表示主语状态
2)填adv.: 用来修饰v.、adj.、adv.或整个句子。
Thilsted fully appreciated the 44. (nutrition) value of fish in improving health.
【答案】 nutritional
【解析】考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词value，应用形容词，故填nutritional。
语法填空：The dance drama 44. (vivid) describes his tour around ancient China to promote his philosophical ideas.
【答案】vividly
【解析】考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词describes，应用副词，故填vividly“生动地”。
短文改错：I have learned from you that we should make constantly efforts to achieve a goal even if many difficulties are in store for you. I
【答案】constantly → constant
【解析】此处作定语，修饰名词，应用形容词constant。
方法2：扩大词汇量，准确辨析词义
adj.&adv.含义丰富，掌握足够量的adj.&adv.，且熟知其含义和用法。对adj.&adv.学习，要做到“词不离文，句不离文”，注意一词多义；对于同义词和近义词要分类记忆，区分其含义。拼写复杂、记忆难度大的高级词汇也是高考考查的重点。
As an 47. (influence) event of performing arts in Latin America, the International Cervantino Festival has taken place annually since 1972.
【答案】influential
【解析】考查形容词。根据空前的an和空后的event可知，空处应用形容词作定语，故填influential。influential“有影响力的”。
Throughout their annual cycles, migratory(迁徙的) birds face 41. (diversity) threats from both climate change and human activity.
【答案】 diverse
【解析】考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词threats，应用形容词。diverse“各种各样的”。
方法3：体会语境深层含义，正确使用比较级和最高级
对比较级和最高级的考查仍是高考的重点，须熟练掌握adj.&adv.原级、比较级和最高级的基本结构。此外，高考对比较等级的考查更倾向于“语句的深层含义”中体会出其比较含义//从“语境”中体会出而非从“结构”中看出来，故须要仔细体会语境，判断题干是否暗含比较，并区分是两者之间还是三者及三者以上之间的比较。
In southern China, there is a famous road built across Poyang Lake, which lies in the north of Jiangxi Province, China and is known as China’s second 42. (large) lake.
【答案】 largest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据空前的China’s second可知，此处表示“中国第二大的”，故填形容词最高级largest。
（2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第二次模拟） In 2020 Saudi Arabia limited gatherings to 50 people or ____39____ (few).
【答案】fewer
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，到2020年，沙特阿拉伯将聚会限制在50人或更少，所以新人可以缩小婚礼的规模，又不丢失自己的颜面。根据“limited gatherings to 50 people”这里缺失的意思是“更少”，即“限制在50人或者更少”。故填fewer。
*在语法填空中的技法点拨：
1.据句子意思判断空格处要填的词在句中作何成分：
1)填adj.: 用来修饰n.；位于系动词后作表语；作宾补；表示主语状态
2)填adv.: 用来修饰v.、adj.、adv.或整个句子。
2. 关于adj/adv.比较等级：
1)若空格后有表比较的提示词than，或提示词(adj./adv.)空格前有比较级修饰词much/even/far等，则填adj./adv.比较级；
2)若有表比较范围的in/of短语、定语从句，则填adj./adv.最高级;
3)注意：
1)比较级的固定短语与句式：
to make matters worse= even worse=worse still= what’s worse,
“the + 比较级 + of the two + n.pl.”: “两个…中较…的”
“more A than B”: “与其说B不如说A” more or less 几乎/差不多
not more than 至多/不超过 no more than 仅仅/只有
more than 多于/不只是 less than少于/不到
“the+比较级…, the + 比较级…”: “越…越…”
倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...
2)最高级的常见结构与句式：
one of the adj.最高级 + n.pl;
the +序数词+ adj.最高级 + n.
否定词 + 比较级表最高级: I can’t agree __________(much).
Since there are such many good points with online reading, no wonder it is so popular!
【答案与解析】such→so many此处为形容词，需用副词so修饰。
He is to be given an honorary Oscar for his greater achievements in film this year．
【答案与解析】greater→great 句意：由于在电影方面的巨大成就，今年他将获得奥斯卡荣誉奖。本句并没有比较的意义，故应用原形great。
2.注意：adj.&adv.两转换——词性转换&词义转换
While we have become healthier in some aspects, we also start buying some 48. (healthy) food such as sweet food.
【答案】unhealthy【解析】考查形容词。尽管我们在一些方面变得更健康了，但是我们也开始买一些不健康的食物，比如甜食。故用unhealthy与前面形成对比。
*在短文改错中的技法点拨：
1.adj.&adv.的误用；
2.adj.&adv.比较等级的误用；
3.易混淆同形adj.&adv.:
hard/hardly, deep/deeply, high/highly, most/mostly, wide/widely, close/closely, late/lately, etc.
4.-ing和-ed类形容词的误用;
5.adj.的名词化表达：
All in all, books are great benefit to us!
【答案】在are与great之间加of
【解析】此处考查“be of＋名词”结构，相当于“be＋名词所对应的形容词”。
Undoubted，Yang will remembered for her great literary achievements forever.
Key: ，Yang will remembered for her great literary achievements forever..
核心考点1 形容词词义辨析；
核心考点2 形容词和副词的比较级；
核心考点3 形容词词性转换；
核心考点4 副词词义辨析；
核心考点5 副词词性转换；
(限时30分钟)
2022年高考真题
1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
答案：eventually
解析：考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。
2.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).
答案：meaningful
解析：考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
3（2022全国甲卷）...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.
答案：highest
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
4（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
答案：largest
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
5.（2022全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
答案：shared
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
6.（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
答案：roughly
解析：考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。
7.（2022新高考二卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
答案：asleep
解析：考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。
8.（2022新高考二卷）When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
答案：accidentally
解析：考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处解析：应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。
2021年高考真题
1.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
【答案】undoubtedly
【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空格所填词应该修饰动词help，故应用副词形式。Undoubted 变副词，直接在词尾加ly。故填undoubtedly。
2.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）
But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish).
【答案】 astonished
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句中含有 "leave sb./sth. + adj." 结构， 表示 "使……处于某种状态" 。因为宾语us与动词astonish为被动关系，此处应该过去分词形容词astonished作宾语补足语，说明人的感受，意为 "感到吃惊的"。故填astonished。
3.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.
【答案】 daily
【解析】考查形容词。此处表示 "观察当地人的日常生活" ，修饰routines, 故用形容词，故填daily。
4.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
【答案】 better
【解析】考查形容词的词性转换。根据句中 "than" 可知，应该填写形容词的比较级的形式，故填better。
5.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空）Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
【答案】 financial
【解析】考查形容词。空前为动词，空后为名词，故判断此空填形容词形式修饰后面的名词aid。因此应使用finance的形容词形式financial。句意：为当地居民提供经济帮助和其他益处。故填financial。
6.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）
When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today.
【答案】smaller
【解析】考查形容词的比较级，句中有than这个提示词，much修饰比较级。句意：当房子建好时，它比现在要小得多。
7.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空） But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).
【答案】sharply
【解析】考查副词。句意：30年后，很多国家的BMI数值的城乡差异急剧下降。根据句子结构可知the BMI difference… had narrowed (sharp). 修饰动词narrow要用副词，故答案为 sharply。
8.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
【答案】lower
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：乡下的人条件差一些，包括更低的收入和教育水平，更高的健康食物花销和更少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知levels of income and education与higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 是并列关系，前后结构要一致由higher和fewer可知low要用形容词比较级，故答案为lower。
9.（2021.6全国乙卷 改错）What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.
【答案】把mentally改为mental
【解析】考查形容词作定语。分析题目可知，此处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词relaxation。故把mentally改为mental。
10.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）As working from home becomes common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
A. increasingly B. equally C. nervously D. confusingly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现把为人父母和全职工作结合起来变得更容易了。A.increasingly越来越多地、不断增加地；B.equally同样地；C.nervously紧张地；D.confusingly令人困惑地。根据句意可知，本空应填increasingly。故选：A。
11.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very so that you won't make any dangerous errors.
A. satisfied B. focused C. amused D. delighted
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：攀岩的时候，你需要保持专注，这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。A. satisfied满意的；B. focused集中的；C. amused有趣的；D. delighted高兴的。根据句意可知，本空应填focused。故选：B。
12.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空）
It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
【答案】educated
【解析】考查形容词作表语。根据空前为become可知，空格处所填词应作become的表语。句意：这与传统的旅游业不同，因为它可以使游客了解到这些区域的一些知识。故填educated。
（限时10分钟）
专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)
It’s 1 (obvious)right to say that living in the city is 2 (interest), but compared with living in the country, there are 3 (many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams.
Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter. 4 (addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is 5 (health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the 6 (beauty) scenery in the country.
7 , some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9 (color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 10 .
【解析】文章说明了城市生活和乡村生活的差异。
1.obviously 所给提示词是形容词,这里要用其副词形式作状语。
2.interesting 这里要用形容词interesting"有趣的"作表语,此处表示"住在城里很有趣"。
3.more 句中的"compared with living in the country"表明此处暗含比较,故应用比较级形式。
4.Additionally 上文叙述的是城市生活不好的方面,此处是对上文内容的补充,故要填副词Additionally。Additionally "此外"。
5.healthy 所给提示词是名词,这里应用形容词healthy作表语,意为"健康的"。
6.beautiful 本空给出的提示词是名词beauty,这里应用形容词beautiful作定语修饰名词scenery。
7.However 句意:然而一些人认为农村生活节奏很慢而且很无趣!根据语境可知,此处表示转折,且本空后有逗号分隔,故用However表示"不过,然而"。
8.convenient 提示词是名词convenience,这里要用形容词convenient作表语,表示"方便的"。
9.colorful此处表示城市丰富多彩的生活,故应用所给词的形容词形式colorful作定语修饰名词life,表示"丰富多彩的"。
10.though 由语境可知此处表示"不过,可是",设空处在句尾且空前有逗号隔开,故应用副词though。
（限时30分钟）
1．（2021·浙江·诸暨中学高一期中）One of the most ________ (stress) days of her life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】stressful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她生命中最紧张的一天是看着她的儿子在出生几个小时后就被送去做手术。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词形式，根据句意，故填stressful。
2．（2021·浙江·嘉兴市第五高级中学高一期中）The ________ (frighten) girl burst out crying. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】frightened
【详解】考查形容词。句意：受惊吓的女孩突然哭了起来。根据句意和空后的名词girl(女孩)可知，此处用形容词，作定语修饰girl，表示“受惊的”，应用frightened，故填frightened。
3．（2021·浙江省诸暨市第二高级中学高一期中）________ (curious), the guy asked me some questions about my adventures. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Curiously
【详解】考查副词。句意：奇怪的是，这个家伙问我了一些关于我冒险经历的问题。分析句子结构，空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，curiously表示“奇怪地”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Curiously。
4．（2021·内蒙古·巴彦淖尔市临河区第三中学高一期中）When he travels alone, his mother is always ________(concern) about his safety. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】concerned
【详解】考查形容词和固定搭配。句意：他每次一个人旅行的时候，他的母亲总是担心他的安全。分析句子可知，此空要填形容词concerned作is的表语，且此处涉及一个固定搭配be concerned about，表示“担心，担忧”。故填concerned。
5．（2021·内蒙古·巴彦淖尔市临河区第三中学高一期中）We all admire her as she speaks French ________(fluent). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fluently
【详解】考查副词。句意：她法语说得很流利，我们都很佩服她。分析句子可知，空处在as引导的原因状语从句中充当状语，修饰动词speaks，需要用其副词形式fluently表示“流利地”。故填fluently。
6．（2021·内蒙古·巴彦淖尔市临河区第三中学高一期中）Sunlight went through the ________(dust) window into the room. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】dusty
【详解】考查形容词。句意：阳光透过布满灰尘的窗户照进了房间。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“window”，“dust”意为“灰尘”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“dusty”，意为“布满灰尘的”。故填dusty。
7．（2021·福建·厦门双十中学高二期中）In fact, improvement of technical translation requires an appropriate approach supported by a________ (theory) framework. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】theoretical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，技术翻译的改进需要一种有理论框架支持的适当方法。设空处前有冠词a后有名词framework，结合句意和提示词可知应填入形容词theoretical作定语，意为“理论的”。故填theoretical。
8．（2021·江苏淮安·高二期中）As a student, it is your duty to be_________ (commit) to your study. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】committed
【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意：作为一名学生，专心学习是你的责任。be后用形容词作表语，commit的形容词是committed，be committed to是固定短语，意为“以……为己任”，因此空格处是committed，故填committed。
9．（2021·河北·石家庄实验中学高一月考）Some puzzles look difficult but are ________(actual) quite simple. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】actually
【详解】考查副词。句意：有些谜题看起来很难，其实很简单。修饰句子的谓语are用副词。故填actually。
10．（2021·河北·石家庄实验中学高一月考）More outdoor activities can keep you________(relax) and active. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】relaxed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：更多的户外活动可以让你放松和活跃。空格处与句中的形容词“ active”并列，空格处填形容词，作宾语补足语，此处描述人，用-ed形容词。故填relaxed。
11．（2021·河北·石家庄实验中学高一月考）Orange bikes will be ________(fashion). (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】fashionable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：橙色的自行车将会很时尚。此处作表语，应用形容词fashionable，表示“时尚”。故填fashionable。
12．（2021·甘肃·古浪县第二中学高一期中）I think this job is ___________(stressful) than most of the other jobs in this company. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】more stressful
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：我觉得这份工作的压力比公司里的其他工作都要大。根据句意及空后的than可知，这里应用形容词的比较级形式。故填more stressful。
13．（2021·黑龙江·哈师大附中高二期中）Competent and ________ (rely), he ran for Head of the Student Committee. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reliable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他能干可靠，竞选学生会主席。根据competent（能干的），可知应填入形容词reliable (可靠的)与之并列，作状语，故填reliable。
14．（2021·黑龙江·哈师大附中高二期中）I like the ________ (delight) boy although he plays practical jokes sometimes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】delightful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我喜欢这个讨人喜欢的男孩，尽管他有时开恶作剧。分析句子可知，形容词修饰名词，空处应用形容词delightful作定语修饰后面的名词boy。故填delightful。
15．（2021·黑龙江·哈师大附中高二期中）The mischievous boys calmed down listening with great interest and then ________ (enthusiastic) joined in lively conversations. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】enthusiastically
【详解】考查副词。句意：那些淘气的男孩冷静下来，饶有兴趣地听着，然后热情地加入到活泼的谈话中。设空处后为动词，副词修饰动词，故设空处应用副词的形式。故填enthusiastically。
（2021·天津市实验中学滨海学校高一期中）单句改错
16．Actual, only several people have passed the exam.
17．China may have the larger number of English learners.
【答案】16．Actual→Actually 17．larger→largest
【解析】16．考查副词。句意：实际上，只有几个人通过了考试。分析句子可知，应使用副词作状语，修饰后面的句子。故将Actual改为Actually。
17．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国可能有最多的英语学习者。根据常识及the可知，应使用the largest表示“最大的”之意。故将larger改为largest。
（2021·四川·攀枝花市成都外国语学校高一期中）每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改， 每句只有一处错误。
18．My answer is complete wrong.
【答案】complete→completely
【解析】考查副词。句意：我的回答完全错了。此处用副词completely作状语，修饰形容词wrong。故将complete改为completely。
19．Take much boiling water, and you will feel better.
【答案】 boiling→boiled
考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：多喝开水，你会感觉好些的。形容词boiling (正在沸腾的、很热的)是未开的水，形容词boiled (煮沸的)指水开了，用形容词boiled作定语，修饰名词water。故将boiling改为boiled。
（2021·吉林·长春北师大附属学校高二期中）阅读并修改下列各句子，每句中只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
20．It stuck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparent did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.
【答案】apparent → apparently
【解析】考查副词。句意：照片中的其他中国人显然并不关心他们同胞身上发生了什么，这让他很困惑。分析可知，应是用副词作状语修饰从句谓语“did not care about”。故将apparent改为apparently。重难点04 形容词·副词
1.对与adj.&adv.有关的构词法的考查仍会成为语法填空和短文改错的重点之一；
2.adj.&adv.的题目侧重考查考生在具体语境中灵活运用adj.&adv.的能力；
3.从高考来看，主要考查：adj.&adv.比较等级；adj.&adv.之间的转换；n.转换为adj.等。
方法突破：
方法1：牢记词形变化、词性转换，准确判断形式
语法填空和短文改错的解题重点在于了解：正确分析句子结构，判断空处或设错处在句中所作的成分、所起的作用，并牢记adj.&adv.转换的规则及构词法，是解答此类题的关键。改错题重点考查adj.&adv.的混用。
1)填adj.: 用来修饰n.；位于系动词后作表语；作宾补；表示主语状态
2)填adv.: 用来修饰v.、adj.、adv.或整个句子。
Thilsted fully appreciated the 44. (nutrition) value of fish in improving health.
语法填空：The dance drama 44. (vivid) describes his tour around ancient China to promote his philosophical ideas.
短文改错：I have learned from you that we should make constantly efforts to achieve a goal even if many difficulties are in store for you. I
方法2：扩大词汇量，准确辨析词义
adj.&adv.含义丰富，掌握足够量的adj.&adv.，且熟知其含义和用法。对adj.&adv.学习，要做到“词不离文，句不离文”，注意一词多义；对于同义词和近义词要分类记忆，区分其含义。拼写复杂、记忆难度大的高级词汇也是高考考查的重点。
As an 47. (influence) event of performing arts in Latin America, the International Cervantino Festival has taken place annually since 1972.
Throughout their annual cycles, migratory(迁徙的) birds face 41. (diversity) threats from both climate change and human activity.
方法3：体会语境深层含义，正确使用比较级和最高级
对比较级和最高级的考查仍是高考的重点，须熟练掌握adj.&adv.原级、比较级和最高级的基本结构。此外，高考对比较等级的考查更倾向于“语句的深层含义”中体会出其比较含义//从“语境”中体会出而非从“结构”中看出来，故须要仔细体会语境，判断题干是否暗含比较，并区分是两者之间还是三者及三者以上之间的比较。
In southern China, there is a famous road built across Poyang Lake, which lies in the north of Jiangxi Province, China and is known as China’s second 42. (large) lake.
（2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第二次模拟） In 2020 Saudi Arabia limited gatherings to 50 people or ____39____ (few).
*在语法填空中的技法点拨：
1.据句子意思判断空格处要填的词在句中作何成分：
1)填adj.: 用来修饰n.；位于系动词后作表语；作宾补；表示主语状态
2)填adv.: 用来修饰v.、adj.、adv.或整个句子。
2. 关于adj/adv.比较等级：
1)若空格后有表比较的提示词than，或提示词(adj./adv.)空格前有比较级修饰词much/even/far等，则填adj./adv.比较级；
2)若有表比较范围的in/of短语、定语从句，则填adj./adv.最高级;
3)注意：
1)比较级的固定短语与句式：
to make matters worse= even worse=worse still= what’s worse,
“the + 比较级 + of the two + n.pl.”: “两个…中较…的”
“more A than B”: “与其说B不如说A” more or less 几乎/差不多
not more than 至多/不超过 no more than 仅仅/只有
more than 多于/不只是 less than少于/不到
“the+比较级…, the + 比较级…”: “越…越…”
倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...
2)最高级的常见结构与句式：
one of the adj.最高级 + n.pl;
the +序数词+ adj.最高级 + n.
否定词 + 比较级表最高级: I can’t agree __________(much).
Since there are such many good points with online reading, no wonder it is so popular!
He is to be given an honorary Oscar for his greater achievements in film this year．
2.注意：adj.&adv.两转换——词性转换&词义转换
While we have become healthier in some aspects, we also start buying some 48. (healthy) food such as sweet food.
*在短文改错中的技法点拨：
1.adj.&adv.的误用；
2.adj.&adv.比较等级的误用；
3.易混淆同形adj.&adv.:
hard/hardly, deep/deeply, high/highly, most/mostly, wide/widely, close/closely, late/lately, etc.
4.-ing和-ed类形容词的误用;
5.adj.的名词化表达：
All in all, books are great benefit to us!
Undoubted，Yang will remembered for her great literary achievements forever.
核心考点1 形容词词义辨析；
核心考点2 形容词和副词的比较级；
核心考点3 形容词词性转换；
核心考点4 副词词义辨析；
核心考点5 副词词性转换；
(限时30分钟)
2022年高考真题
1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
2.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).
答案：meaningful
3（2022全国甲卷）...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.
答案：highest
4（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
5.（2022全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
6.（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
7.（2022新高考二卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
8.（2022新高考二卷）When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
2021年高考真题
1.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
2.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）
But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish).
3.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.
4.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
5.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空）Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
6.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）
When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today.
7.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空） But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).
8.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
9.（2021.6全国乙卷 改错）What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.
10.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）As working from home becomes common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
A. increasingly B. equally C. nervously D. confusingly
11.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very so that you won't make any dangerous errors.
A. satisfied B. focused C. amused D. delighted
12.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空）
It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
（限时10分钟）
专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)
It’s 1 (obvious)right to say that living in the city is 2 (interest), but compared with living in the country, there are 3 (many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams. Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter. 4 (addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is 5 (health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the 6 (beauty) scenery in the country.
7 , some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9 (color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 10 .
（限时30分钟）
1．（2021·浙江·诸暨中学高一期中）One of the most ________ (stress) days of her life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born. （所给词的适当形式填空）
2．（2021·浙江·嘉兴市第五高级中学高一期中）The ________ (frighten) girl burst out crying. （所给词的适当形式填空）
3．（2021·浙江省诸暨市第二高级中学高一期中）________ (curious), the guy asked me some questions about my adventures. （所给词的适当形式填空）
4．（2021·内蒙古·巴彦淖尔市临河区第三中学高一期中）When he travels alone, his mother is always ________(concern) about his safety. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．（2021·内蒙古·巴彦淖尔市临河区第三中学高一期中）We all admire her as she speaks French ________(fluent). (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．（2021·内蒙古·巴彦淖尔市临河区第三中学高一期中）Sunlight went through the ________(dust) window into the room. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．（2021·福建·厦门双十中学高二期中）In fact, improvement of technical translation requires an appropriate approach supported by a________ (theory) framework. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．（2021·江苏淮安·高二期中）As a student, it is your duty to be_________ (commit) to your study. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．（2021·河北·石家庄实验中学高一月考）Some puzzles look difficult but are ________(actual) quite simple. (所给词的适当形式填空）
10．（2021·河北·石家庄实验中学高一月考）More outdoor activities can keep you________(relax) and active. (所给词的适当形式填空）
11．（2021·河北·石家庄实验中学高一月考）Orange bikes will be ________(fashion). (所给词的适当形式填空）
12．（2021·甘肃·古浪县第二中学高一期中）I think this job is ___________(stressful) than most of the other jobs in this company. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13．（2021·黑龙江·哈师大附中高二期中）Competent and ________ (rely), he ran for Head of the Student Committee. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14．（2021·黑龙江·哈师大附中高二期中）I like the ________ (delight) boy although he plays practical jokes sometimes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．（2021·黑龙江·哈师大附中高二期中）The mischievous boys calmed down listening with great interest and then ________ (enthusiastic) joined in lively conversations. (所给词的适当形式填空)
（2021·天津市实验中学滨海学校高一期中）单句改错
16．Actual, only several people have passed the exam.
17．China may have the larger number of English learners.
（2021·四川·攀枝花市成都外国语学校高一期中）每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改， 每句只有一处错误。
18．My answer is complete wrong.
19．Take much boiling water, and you will feel better.
（2021·吉林·长春北师大附属学校高二期中）阅读并修改下列各句子，每句中只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
20．It stuck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparent did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.
