人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 词汇课件(共50张PPT)

(共50张PPT)
Unit3 Diverse Cultures
Part 1
Words & Expressions
Lately, Chinese government has claimed a series of good news that
with more and more patients cured, medical workers who had aided
Hubei Province in its battle against the coronavirus, started their
journey of returning home.
claim vt. &cn.夺取生命； 宣称；认领
断言；所有权;要求权
It’s claimed that … 据说
~ to do sth. 宣称做
~ sth. back索回，要回
make a ~ 声称；断言
have a ~ on/to 有要求…的权利
claim vt. 夺取生命； 宣称；认领
cn. 断言；所有权;要求权
It’s claimed that … 据说 ~ to do sth. 宣称做
~ sth. back索回，要回 make a ~ 声称；断言
have a ~ on/to… 有要求…的权利
1.Don’t _______ know what you don’t know.（不要不懂装懂）
2.__________________ some doctors are working 80 hours a week.
3. She said that she had a rightful claim ____ the property.
claim to
It’s claimed that
on
猜测词义：
4.Earthquakes have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years.
5.Nobody claimed the wallet discovered in the classroom.
认领
夺取生命
辨析：
claim 宣称 比较随意
declare 宣称 侧重正式场合
~ war/ independence
announce 宣布通知 ~ the law
Lately, Chinese government has claimed a series of good news that
with more and more patients cured, medical workers whohad aided
Hubei Province in its battle against the coronavirus, started their
journey of returning home.
series n. 一系列；连续；接连 (a)series of 一系列或一连串(事件)
a TV series 电视剧
a comedy series 喜剧系列片
comic n. &adj.连环画杂志；喜剧演员；滑稽的
_____________ （一系列的）Stephen Chow’s _______films, seem to be comedies but actually tragedies.
A series of
comic
注意:
series 名词单复数形式一致,常见的还有:
deer(鹿)，sheep(绵羊)，works(工厂)，means(手段，方法)，species (物种)，Swiss(瑞士人)，Chinese(中国人)，
aircraft(飞行器)
Among them, a young man from Dalian planned to head to Changsha, but unfortunately, he took the wrong train to Wuhan.
head to (朝…)前进
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
fortunately adv. 幸运地
fortunate adj. 幸运的 be ~ to do sth.
fortune cn.运气；机会；财富
make a ~ 发财 seek one’s ~寻找发财机会
猜测词义：
try one’s ~ tell one’s ~
翻译：他足够幸运发了财
______________________________
The young man decided to go abroad to________________.
He was fortunate enough to make a fortune.
try/seek his fortune
碰运气
算命
Hospitals in Wuhan were in desperate need of volunteers from
diverse walks of life. It occurred to him to be a volunteer in the hospital to earn his living.
diverse adj. 不同的，多种多样的. (侧重不同种类的形形色色)
~interests
diversity n. 差异性；多样性
思考：同义词？
various adj. 侧重同一种类的许多 ~people
variety n.变化;多样化;品种
vary v.变化，相异
Hospitals in Wuhan were in desperate need of volunteers from
diverse walks of life. It occurred to him to be a volunteer in the hospital to earn his living.
occur vi. 发生；出现
“某人突然想起”句型：
~ to sb.
It occurs/ occurred to sb. that …
It strikes/ struck sb. that…
It hits/ hit sb. that…
occur无进行，无被动，作谓语时主语非人。
A good idea ____________ me while I was watching TV.
It _______ to her to phone the police.
It never ________ / didn’t ________ to him that she would refuse his invitation.
occurred
occurred
occur
occurred to
occur辨析
1. broke out 2. happened 3. take place 4. occurred
Hospitals in Wuhan were in desperate need of volunteers from
diverse walks of life. It occurred to him to be a volunteer in the hospital to earn his living.
earn vt.赚得；赢得
~ one’s living= earn/make a living
谋生
~ sb. praise(赞誉)/ a reputation(声誉)
earnings n. 薪水，收入
My grandpa said last summer they _______ quite a lot by selling the fish.
You are old enough to _____________________.
翻译：他因诚实而赢得了赞扬。
_____________________
He earned praise for honesty.
~ one’s living= earn/make a living 谋生
~ sb. praise/ a reputation
earned
earn your own living
Afterwards, he not only found a place to live but made contributions to help fight against virus ,even becoming an internet celebrity.
afterwards adv.后来 -ward(s) 朝...方向
towards
upwards
downwards
backwards
forwards
inwards
outwards
prep. 朝向；趋向；接近
adv. 向上
adv. 向下
adv. 倒；向后；逆
adv. 向前；今后
adv. 向内地；向中心地
adv.向外地
Afterwards, he not only found a place to live but made contributions to help fight against virus ,even becoming an internet celebrity.
网红
celebrity 明星
seek sought sought
vt.&vi.寻找；请求
~ one’s fortune 寻找发财机会
~ to do sth. 设法试图做某事
~ (for/after）sb./sth. 寻找某人某物
~ jobs/money/status/honor…
~out 挑选出
Definitely, one lesson we learn from his response to the tough
situation: seek hope in despair .
definitely adv. 肯定；的确
~ one’s fortune 寻找发财机会
~ to do sth. 设法试图做某事
~ (for/after）sb./sth. 寻找某人某物
~out 挑选出
1.You must _____ permission before publishing their names.
2.Don’t just wait to be informed. You should try to seek ________ the information you need.
3.The law must seek __________(protect) the rights of citizens.
翻译：你必须挑选出一个人来做这件事。
————————————————————————
to protect
You must seek out a person to do it.
for/after
seek
辨析seek, search&find
seek 一般用于抽象意义,有时也表示渴望得到某一具体的东西,是比较正式的书面用法
search 通常指对某处、某地进行搜查或搜索；对人时为“搜身”，常用search for =look for“寻找”，它强调寻找的行为,不着重结果
find 强调找的结果
In order to ___________ happiness, he went to a big city to _______________opportunities. Unfortunately, he didn't ________ any job fit for him.
seek
find
search/look for
To reduce the imported coronavirus cases, China has taken a
temporary measure that foreign nationals are not admitted to China.
复习
import im- 往内
export ex- 向外
学以致用：词义推断
immigrant
immigrate
~ into a country
emigrant
emigrate
cn.移居外国的侨民
vi. 移居外国
cn. 移民，外侨
vi. 移居入境
移居到某一国家
immigrant cn. 移民，外侨
emigrant cn.移居外国的侨民
immigrate vi. 移居入境 ~ into a country 移居到某一国家
emigrate vi. 移居外国
immigration n. 移民；移民局入境处
Many Jews ______________ the United States.
There are strict limits on __________ into this country.
immigrated into
immigration
To reduce the imported coronavirus cases, China has taken a
temporary measure that foreign nationals are not admitted to China.
admit vt. 容许；接纳；招收
vi. & vt. 承认；供认
admit that... 承认...
admit sb./sth. to be +adj./n.承认某人/某事为….
admission n. 承认供认;入场费，门票费
词义猜测：Our school hall can admit 2000 students.
admit doing sth./having done sth.
承认做过某事
翻译：他承认偷了她的汽车。
He admitted______________ her car.
He admitted __________ her car.
翻译：我将要被一所重点大学录取。
I will _______________ a key university.
be admitted to
be admitted to /into 被录取，被接收
having stolen
stealing
admit
1.I don’t really like the author, although I have to ______ his books are very interesting.
2.I had to ________ myself________(be) nervous about the test.
3.You will not ______________ the theatre if you don’t have an _______.
admit
admit
be admitted to
admission
to be
词义猜测：
4.A hole in the top of the roof admitted the light.
5.The table-tennis team of our school is admitting new players.
透过
招募
Meanwhile, our country is doing what it can do to support other countries in their fight against the virus.
滴水之恩，涌泉相报。
Little help brings much return.
B3U3 Part2
Words and Expressions
Apart from the providing of strong financial support to fight against the virus, governments have also adopted some necessary administrative measures. The spread of the virus brought about people's panic. Most of the citizens went to the supermarket to buy living materials, and minority chose to escape from the epidemic area overnight.
apart from 除了……外（还）；此外
1.Apart from aiding Italy, China also sent experts to Pakistan.
2.Apart from clothes and bedding, I have nothing.
3.We have online classes every day except Sunday.
4.Except for a few spelling mistakes, this story is well written.
5.Besides/ In addition to/ As well as Chinese, he has to study English.
A除了···之外还···、表示在整体基础上附加
B除了···以外
表示从整体中减去
financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的
finance vt&vi; n.[U]金融;财务;财政
The government adopts a series of financial measures to promote economic recovery.
financial difficulties/problems/crisis
财务问题
bring back
bring down
bring up
bring forward
bring in
bring out
bring
带来；导致
提出；养育；呕吐
使降低；击倒
带回；恢复；使回忆起
将···提前；提出
引入；赚得
使显现；使表现出
bring about 导致；引起
同义词：result in/ contribute to/ lead to
1.His new business ____ 1，000 dollars.
2.The heavy wind ____ a large number of trees last night.
3.His sudden appearance ___ our happy childhood together.
4.Science has ____many changes in our lives.
bring about
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
a.原型
b.一般过去
c.三单
Fc
Eb
Cb
Bb
material n.[C,U]材料，布料；素材[U]
adj. 物质的；实际的
building material 建筑材料
a piece of material 一块布料
writing material 写作素材
the material world 物质世界
material comforts 物质享受
super adv. 特别；格外
adj. 顶好的；超级的
We had a super time yesterday.
Summer is coming, so we have to be super slim.
minority n.[C] 少数民族；少数派；少数人
minor adj. 少数的；次要的
Only a small minority of Americans go out wearing masks.
The minority is subordinate to the majority.
majority n. [C]多数；大部分
major adj. 较多的；主要的
The majority of people agree with the postponement of the College Entrance Examination.
The majority of work has been finished.
the minority of +n作主语，谓语动词取决于该n
escape vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开
n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱
escape death 死里逃生
escape from 从……逃跑
According to the latest news from the daily mail, the
queen has "escaped" from Buckingham Palace and
been taken to Windsor Castle.
_____ Chinese students flew to China to _____ the pandemic despite the stay-at-home order. Among the international students, ____ have been infected with the virus.
A.the majority of B.the minority of C. minority
D. majority E. escape
A
E
C
The young man in jeans and boots walked into a bar with a collection of poems. The beautiful accessories on his ears are noticeable.
poet n.【C】诗人
poem n.【C】诗
poetry n.【U】诗集，诗歌
accessory n.【C】配饰；附件；配件;帮凶
adj.辅助的；副的（Tech）
accessory equipment 辅助设备
collection n.作品集；收集物；收藏品　
collect vt.收集；采集
collector n.收藏家
Vincent Van Gogh's paintings "Spring Garden" , a work that appeals to collectors, was stolen overnight from a Dutch museum.
I have a collection of Van Gogh's paintings.(一系列，一批)
As a country on the Atlantic coast, Ireland has a mild and humid climate, and sunny weather accounts for about 20 percent of the year.
a mild girl
随和的女孩
mild confusion些许疑惑
mild cheese
淡味芝士
n.【C】气候；
风气；思潮
e.g. the economic climate经济环境
the Antarctic/Arctic/Atlantic/Indian/
Pacific Ocean
南极海；北冰洋；大西洋；印度洋；太平洋
She looked at him _______________. （略带吃惊地）
Human beings are now facing the threat of ____________________.(全球气候变化)
in mild surprise
global climate change
percentage n.[C]百分率；百分比
percent n.(=pl.) adj.adv.
The percentage of elderly infection has been reduced after people are required to be isolated at home.
A large percentage of students now have classes at home.
Eighty percent of infected people can be cured.
The percentage of +sth+ is/was
a large (small) percentage of＋名词作主语，谓动与该n一致
数词+percent+of+名词作主语，谓动与该n一致
1.Sixty percent of the people____(be) female in this city.
2.Ninety-seven point five percent of the water____(be)salt, not drinking.
3.The percentage of boys in literature ___(have) increased.
are
is
has
Due to the humid climate, which is very favorable for the growth of fungi, Ireland has a very famous poisonous mushroom, named "death cap".
The queen poisoned Snow White with a poisonous apple.
poisonous adj.
poison n.毒药,毒物[C];毒害[U] vt.毒死
翻译：王后用毒苹果毒死了白雪公主。
1.At school we had to learn a lot of ___ by heart.
2.A woman in blue ____ walked into the store.
3.The explosion of the chemical plant has _____ many local residents.
4.Some ___ patients can heal(治愈) themselves.
A. mild B. poetry C. boots D.collection E. poisoned
B
C
E
A
Here are two news items for the novel coronavirus. You can get the news at first hand from the Internet.
USA, Iran, Italy, to name but a few, began to follow China's example and imitated the construction of mobile cabin hospital, which is a kind of building suitable for large-scale collection of patients, to settle the problem of rapid spread of virus.
contain
(at) first hand
一手;亲自;直接地
(at) second hand 二手;间接地
at hand 在手边；在附近；即将到来
by hand
用手；亲自
to name but a few
仅举几例
for example例如
such as 例如
suit vt. 适合；满足···需要；相配；合身 n. [C]西服;套装
suitable adj.合适的；适宜的
suit sth. to sth/sb.
使某物适合某人某物
be suitable to do sth.
be suitable for sb./sth.
China has donated 100,000 boxes of Lianhua Qingwen — a compound of herbal medicine that has been proved effective for treating COVID-19 patients — to Italy to help treat its patients there.
herbal adj.药草的
herbal tea 草药茶
翻译：中药疗法对百分之九十的轻症患者是适合的。
Herbal treatments are suitable for 90 percent of the mild patients.
construction n.建筑,建造[U];建造物[C];(语法上)结构[C]
construct vt.建筑;建造;创建;组成　
constructor n.建筑者;制造者
constructive adj. 建设性的；积极的
work in construction在建筑行业工作
sentence construction 句子结构
It’s dangerous to get close to the building under construction.
靠近____________的大楼是有危险的。
正在建设中
settle vt. & vi. 定居;结束（争论）;解决（纠纷）
settlement n. 解决[U]；协议[C]；居住地[U]
settler n. [C]定居者；移居者
settle in/into
迁入;适应 e.g. ~ American ~ the school
settle down
（使）安静下来；安顿
e.g.I'll want to settle down and have a family.
settle down to（doing）sth.
专心致志于(做)某事
settle a problem/ an argument/a matter
解决问题/争论/事情
1.他打算去北京定居。
2.我们试图解决分歧。
3.请静下心来学英语。
He is going to settle in Beijing.
We try to settle the differences.
Please settle down to learning English.
contain vt.
包含；含有；容纳；克制；抑制
A jar that contains candies.
container n. [C]容器
contain oneself
克制自己
contain one’s feelings
抑制某人的感情
控制（疾病等）蔓延
1. Lots of our friends are coming: Anne, Ken and Tom, ___.
2. Hearing the news of the opening of the school, students could not __their excitment.
3. I enjoyed school enormously once I'd___.
4. My mother's cooking___ my taste.
5. She stayed there to experience village life ___.
A. suits B. contain C. at first hand D. to name a few E. settled in
D
B
E
A
C
San Francisco
the Golden Gate Bridge
the Mission District
the Richmond
Napa Valley
California
Cantonese
Bank of Canton
Tin How Temple
Portsmouth Square
Huangguoshu
Waterfall
Journey to the West