2023届高三英语二轮复习语法填空之节日专辑感恩节篇学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习语法填空之节日专辑感恩节篇学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-26 21:29:07 | ||
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语法填空1
What is Thanksgiving all about 1.________(general), you may know that it is a day for giving thanks and that Thanksgiving dinner consists 2.______ turkey, but what else do you know about it
Now, I’ll give you some 3._______(inform) about thanksgiving. Thanksgiving is a popular American holiday, which 4.________(celebrate) on the fourth Thursday in November every year. It forms 5._________ important part of the country’s culture and marks the 6.________(begin) of the holiday season, 7.________ also includes Christmas and New Year.
The origin of Thanksgiving refers to a group of Pilgrims. In September 1620, a small ship 8.________(call) the Mayflower left Plymouth, England, 9._________(carry) 102 passengers — a group of Pilgrims seeking a new home 10._________ they could freely practice their faith.
语法填空 2
After a dangerous and uncomfortable crossing that lasted 66 days, they 1.________(drop) anchor near Cape Cod. One month 2.________(late), the Mayflower crossed Massachusetts Bay, 3._______ Pilgrims began the work of establishing a village at Plymouth.
Arriving at Plymouth Colony too late 4.______(grow) many crops, and lacking fresh food, the Pilgrims suffered 5.________(terrible) during the winter of 1620-1621. Half the people died from disease.
The following spring, local Indians taught them 6.________ to grow corn and other crops, and 7.________(help) the newcomers master hunting and fishing.
Because they harvested bountiful crops of corn, beans and pumpkins, the Pilgrims had much to be 8._________(thank) for in the fall of 1621. They and their Indian benefactors held 9.________ harvest feast to express gratitude 10.________ God’s blessings.
语法填空3
In many American households, the Thanksgiving celebration has lost much of its 1._______(origin) religious significance; instead, it now centers 2._______ cooking and sharing a bountiful meal with family and friends.
Turkey with 3.________(stuff), mashed potatoes, sweet 4.________(potato), cranberry sauce and pumpkin pie are staples of the Thanksgiving feast. On Thanksgiving every year, nearly 90 percent of Americans eat the turkey — whether roasted 5.________ deep-fried.
Each year, the president “pardons” a Thanksgiving turkey —6._______ (actual) two turkeys, since one is a backup in case the 7.______ decides to misbehave during the ceremony. The two turkeys, spared from the oven, live out the rest of their lives at a children’s petting zoo.
Parades have also become 8.________ integral part of the holiday in cities and towns across the United States. Presented by Macy’s department store since 1924, New York City’s Thanksgiving Day parade is the 9.________(large) and most famous, drawing an enormous television audience. It typically features marching bands, performers, elaborate floats 10._________(convey) celebrities and giant balloons shaped like cartoon characters.
参考答案1
1.Generally 2.of 3.information 4.is celebrated 5.an
6.beginning 7.which 8.called 9.carrying 10.where
参考译文
感恩节是关于什么的？你可能大体知道它是用来感恩的节日，也知道节日晚餐里有火鸡，但除此之外你还知道些什么呢？
现在，我来告诉你一些有关感恩节的事情。
感恩节是一个很受欢迎的美国节日，会在每年11月的第四个星期四进行庆祝。它是美国文化的重要组成部分，标志着“节日季”的开始，“节日季”还包括圣诞节和新年。
感恩节的起源和一伙儿清教徒有关。1620年9月，一艘名为“五月花”号的小船离开了英国的普利茅斯。船上载有一百零二名乘客，他们是清教徒，正在寻找一个新的家园，希望能在那里无拘无束地信奉自己的信仰。
核心词汇
Thanksgiving (Day) n [C] & [U] 感恩节
generally [ d enr li] adv 大体上；笼统地；通常
consist of 由 …… 组成
turkey [ t ki] n [C] 火鸡；[U] 火鸡肉
holiday season 节日季（包括感恩节，圣诞节，新年）
refer to 与……有关；涉及
Pilgrim [ p lɡr m] n [C] 清教徒（是指要求清除英国国教中天主教残余的改革派。源于拉丁文Purus，意为“清洁”。）
carry vt 承载；输送
practice vt 信奉，奉行（宗教信仰等）
faith [fe θ] n [U] 宗教信仰
参考答案2
1.dropped 2.later 3.where 4.to grow 5.terribly
6.how 7.helped 8.thankful 9.a 10.for
参考译文
在历经了六十六天危险而又并不舒服的横渡之后，他们在科德角附近抛锚。一个月后，“五月花”号穿过了马萨诸塞湾，清教徒们开始在那里建立普利茅斯村。
他们到达普利茅斯殖民地的时候太晚了，很多庄稼都无法种植，又缺少新鲜的食物，所以在1620年至1621年的冬天，他们吃尽了苦头，有一半的人死于疾病。
第二年春天，当地的印第安人教会了他们如何种植玉米和其他农作物，还帮助这些新来的人掌握了狩猎和打鱼的技术。
1621年秋天，清教徒们的玉米、大麦、豆类和南瓜都获得了大丰收。他们认为在这一年，有太多需要感谢的了。于是，他们和那些印第安恩人们一起，举行了丰收的盛宴，以表达对上帝赐福的感激之情。
核心词汇
crossing n [C]（海、湖或河上的）横渡
anchor [ k (r)] n [C] 锚 drop anchor 抛锚
Cape Cod 科德角（又称鳕鱼角，是美国马萨诸塞州南部的钩状半岛）
colony [ k l ni] n [C] 殖民地
too … to do sth 太……而不能做某事
following adj（时间上）接着的
newcomer n [C] 新来者
bountiful [ ba nt fl] adj 大量的；巨大的
be thankful for 对……表示感谢
fall n [C] 秋天 (= autumn)
benefactor [ ben f kt (r)] n [C] 恩人；施主
feast [fi st] n [C] 大餐；盛宴
gratitude [ ɡr t tju d] n [U] 感激（之情）
blessing [ bles ] n [C] & [U]（上帝的）祝福；赐福；保佑
参考答案3
1.original 2.on 3.stuffings 4.potatoes 5.or
6.actually 7.other 8.an 9.largest 10.conveying
参考译文
在许多美国家庭中，感恩节的庆祝活动早已失去了最初的宗教意义。相反，现在它的重心转向了食物以及同亲友们享受大餐。
装有填料的火鸡，以及土豆泥、红薯、红莓果酱和南瓜派是感恩节大餐的主食。每年的感恩节，有近百分之九十的美国人都会吃火鸡——不管是烤的还是油炸的。
每年，总统都会“赦免”一只感恩节火鸡——实际上是两只，因为有一只是备用的，以防另一只在仪式上不听话。这两只没被放进烤箱的火鸡，会在儿童宠物园度过它们的余生。
在美国各地的城镇，游行也是节日不可或缺的一部分。从1924年开始，纽约市的感恩节游行由梅西百货公司举办，是最大最著名的一个，吸引了大量的电视观众。游行通常由行进乐队、表演者、载着名人的精美花车，以及形似卡通人物的巨型气球组成。
核心词汇
household [ ha sh ld] n [C] 一家人
religious [r l d s] adj 宗教的
significance [s ɡ n f k ns] n [U] 意义
center on 把……当作重心
stuffing [ st f ] n [U]（烹饪前塞入鸡、甜椒等中的）填料
mashed [m t] adj 捣烂的
cranberry [ kr nb ri] n [C] 小红莓；越橘
sauce [s s] n [C] & [U] 酱
staple [ ste pl] n [C] 主食；基本食物
deep-fried adj 油炸的
pardon [ pɑ dn] vt 赦免
backup [ b k p] n [C] 备用品
in case 以防万一
misbehave [ m sb he v] vi 行为不当
ceremony [ ser m ni] n [C] 典礼；仪式
spare from 幸免于
live out one’s life（以某种方式或在某地）终老
petting zoo n [C]（允许儿童触碰动物的）爱畜动物园
parade [p re d] n [C]（庆祝）游行
integral [ nt ɡr l] adj 不可缺少的
present vt 主持；推出
department store n [C] 百货公司
draw vt 吸引；使感兴趣
enormous [ n m s] adj 大量的
feature [ fi t (r)] vi & vt 以……为特色；是……的重要组成
marching band n [C] 行进乐队
elaborate [ l b r t , l b re t] adj 精心制作的
float n [C] [熟词生义]（游行时用的）彩车；花车
convey vt 运送；载送
celebrity [s lebr ti] n [C] 名人；名流
shaped adj 有……形状的
What is Thanksgiving all about 1.________(general), you may know that it is a day for giving thanks and that Thanksgiving dinner consists 2.______ turkey, but what else do you know about it
Now, I’ll give you some 3._______(inform) about thanksgiving. Thanksgiving is a popular American holiday, which 4.________(celebrate) on the fourth Thursday in November every year. It forms 5._________ important part of the country’s culture and marks the 6.________(begin) of the holiday season, 7.________ also includes Christmas and New Year.
The origin of Thanksgiving refers to a group of Pilgrims. In September 1620, a small ship 8.________(call) the Mayflower left Plymouth, England, 9._________(carry) 102 passengers — a group of Pilgrims seeking a new home 10._________ they could freely practice their faith.
语法填空 2
After a dangerous and uncomfortable crossing that lasted 66 days, they 1.________(drop) anchor near Cape Cod. One month 2.________(late), the Mayflower crossed Massachusetts Bay, 3._______ Pilgrims began the work of establishing a village at Plymouth.
Arriving at Plymouth Colony too late 4.______(grow) many crops, and lacking fresh food, the Pilgrims suffered 5.________(terrible) during the winter of 1620-1621. Half the people died from disease.
The following spring, local Indians taught them 6.________ to grow corn and other crops, and 7.________(help) the newcomers master hunting and fishing.
Because they harvested bountiful crops of corn, beans and pumpkins, the Pilgrims had much to be 8._________(thank) for in the fall of 1621. They and their Indian benefactors held 9.________ harvest feast to express gratitude 10.________ God’s blessings.
语法填空3
In many American households, the Thanksgiving celebration has lost much of its 1._______(origin) religious significance; instead, it now centers 2._______ cooking and sharing a bountiful meal with family and friends.
Turkey with 3.________(stuff), mashed potatoes, sweet 4.________(potato), cranberry sauce and pumpkin pie are staples of the Thanksgiving feast. On Thanksgiving every year, nearly 90 percent of Americans eat the turkey — whether roasted 5.________ deep-fried.
Each year, the president “pardons” a Thanksgiving turkey —6._______ (actual) two turkeys, since one is a backup in case the 7.______ decides to misbehave during the ceremony. The two turkeys, spared from the oven, live out the rest of their lives at a children’s petting zoo.
Parades have also become 8.________ integral part of the holiday in cities and towns across the United States. Presented by Macy’s department store since 1924, New York City’s Thanksgiving Day parade is the 9.________(large) and most famous, drawing an enormous television audience. It typically features marching bands, performers, elaborate floats 10._________(convey) celebrities and giant balloons shaped like cartoon characters.
参考答案1
1.Generally 2.of 3.information 4.is celebrated 5.an
6.beginning 7.which 8.called 9.carrying 10.where
参考译文
感恩节是关于什么的？你可能大体知道它是用来感恩的节日，也知道节日晚餐里有火鸡，但除此之外你还知道些什么呢？
现在，我来告诉你一些有关感恩节的事情。
感恩节是一个很受欢迎的美国节日，会在每年11月的第四个星期四进行庆祝。它是美国文化的重要组成部分，标志着“节日季”的开始，“节日季”还包括圣诞节和新年。
感恩节的起源和一伙儿清教徒有关。1620年9月，一艘名为“五月花”号的小船离开了英国的普利茅斯。船上载有一百零二名乘客，他们是清教徒，正在寻找一个新的家园，希望能在那里无拘无束地信奉自己的信仰。
核心词汇
Thanksgiving (Day) n [C] & [U] 感恩节
generally [ d enr li] adv 大体上；笼统地；通常
consist of 由 …… 组成
turkey [ t ki] n [C] 火鸡；[U] 火鸡肉
holiday season 节日季（包括感恩节，圣诞节，新年）
refer to 与……有关；涉及
Pilgrim [ p lɡr m] n [C] 清教徒（是指要求清除英国国教中天主教残余的改革派。源于拉丁文Purus，意为“清洁”。）
carry vt 承载；输送
practice vt 信奉，奉行（宗教信仰等）
faith [fe θ] n [U] 宗教信仰
参考答案2
1.dropped 2.later 3.where 4.to grow 5.terribly
6.how 7.helped 8.thankful 9.a 10.for
参考译文
在历经了六十六天危险而又并不舒服的横渡之后，他们在科德角附近抛锚。一个月后，“五月花”号穿过了马萨诸塞湾，清教徒们开始在那里建立普利茅斯村。
他们到达普利茅斯殖民地的时候太晚了，很多庄稼都无法种植，又缺少新鲜的食物，所以在1620年至1621年的冬天，他们吃尽了苦头，有一半的人死于疾病。
第二年春天，当地的印第安人教会了他们如何种植玉米和其他农作物，还帮助这些新来的人掌握了狩猎和打鱼的技术。
1621年秋天，清教徒们的玉米、大麦、豆类和南瓜都获得了大丰收。他们认为在这一年，有太多需要感谢的了。于是，他们和那些印第安恩人们一起，举行了丰收的盛宴，以表达对上帝赐福的感激之情。
核心词汇
crossing n [C]（海、湖或河上的）横渡
anchor [ k (r)] n [C] 锚 drop anchor 抛锚
Cape Cod 科德角（又称鳕鱼角，是美国马萨诸塞州南部的钩状半岛）
colony [ k l ni] n [C] 殖民地
too … to do sth 太……而不能做某事
following adj（时间上）接着的
newcomer n [C] 新来者
bountiful [ ba nt fl] adj 大量的；巨大的
be thankful for 对……表示感谢
fall n [C] 秋天 (= autumn)
benefactor [ ben f kt (r)] n [C] 恩人；施主
feast [fi st] n [C] 大餐；盛宴
gratitude [ ɡr t tju d] n [U] 感激（之情）
blessing [ bles ] n [C] & [U]（上帝的）祝福；赐福；保佑
参考答案3
1.original 2.on 3.stuffings 4.potatoes 5.or
6.actually 7.other 8.an 9.largest 10.conveying
参考译文
在许多美国家庭中，感恩节的庆祝活动早已失去了最初的宗教意义。相反，现在它的重心转向了食物以及同亲友们享受大餐。
装有填料的火鸡，以及土豆泥、红薯、红莓果酱和南瓜派是感恩节大餐的主食。每年的感恩节，有近百分之九十的美国人都会吃火鸡——不管是烤的还是油炸的。
每年，总统都会“赦免”一只感恩节火鸡——实际上是两只，因为有一只是备用的，以防另一只在仪式上不听话。这两只没被放进烤箱的火鸡，会在儿童宠物园度过它们的余生。
在美国各地的城镇，游行也是节日不可或缺的一部分。从1924年开始，纽约市的感恩节游行由梅西百货公司举办，是最大最著名的一个，吸引了大量的电视观众。游行通常由行进乐队、表演者、载着名人的精美花车，以及形似卡通人物的巨型气球组成。
核心词汇
household [ ha sh ld] n [C] 一家人
religious [r l d s] adj 宗教的
significance [s ɡ n f k ns] n [U] 意义
center on 把……当作重心
stuffing [ st f ] n [U]（烹饪前塞入鸡、甜椒等中的）填料
mashed [m t] adj 捣烂的
cranberry [ kr nb ri] n [C] 小红莓；越橘
sauce [s s] n [C] & [U] 酱
staple [ ste pl] n [C] 主食；基本食物
deep-fried adj 油炸的
pardon [ pɑ dn] vt 赦免
backup [ b k p] n [C] 备用品
in case 以防万一
misbehave [ m sb he v] vi 行为不当
ceremony [ ser m ni] n [C] 典礼；仪式
spare from 幸免于
live out one’s life（以某种方式或在某地）终老
petting zoo n [C]（允许儿童触碰动物的）爱畜动物园
parade [p re d] n [C]（庆祝）游行
integral [ nt ɡr l] adj 不可缺少的
present vt 主持；推出
department store n [C] 百货公司
draw vt 吸引；使感兴趣
enormous [ n m s] adj 大量的
feature [ fi t (r)] vi & vt 以……为特色；是……的重要组成
marching band n [C] 行进乐队
elaborate [ l b r t , l b re t] adj 精心制作的
float n [C] [熟词生义]（游行时用的）彩车；花车
convey vt 运送；载送
celebrity [s lebr ti] n [C] 名人；名流
shaped adj 有……形状的