山西省运城市2019-2022三年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编：短文改错专题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 山西省运城市2019-2022三年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编：短文改错专题（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-26 22:14:35 | ||
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山西省运城市2019-2022三年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编
短文改错专题
山西省运城市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Learning that the captain of the ship, the Beagle, wanted someone who would like to have the opportunity of visiting distance countries yet little known, a young man answered the call. Obviously, he was not the captain’s first choice. That was why he had left medical school without completing his degree. In addition to, he had recently received a letter from his father predicting he would be a disgrace to himself and all his family. Despite all this, his adventures on this ship will lead to one of the most important scientific discoveries of all time.
The young man in question was Charles Darwin,a geologist and naturalist, fascinating by rocks, plants and animals. He had his room on the ship crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected. Studying these, he wondered what different species came to exist.
After noticing some species of animals were similar to each other, he came up an idea that maybe animals evolved as they adapted to their changing environments.
It was such new an idea that nobody believed him. But they refused to believe that living things, including humans, had evolved from lower form of life.
山西省运城市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题
第一节 短文改错（共1。小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The first time I hear my family planned to climb on the weekend, I thought it was the end of the world so I was not good at sports at all. To cheering me up, my father told us the first one to get to the top of the mountain would given a prize. Upon hearing this, we began to run up. Although my sister was well ahead of him, I didn't give up. The prize attracted me so much as I kept running forward. Surprising, I reached the top at first. I turned out to be the happy of all, because I not only got the prize but also knew that one shouldn't give up easily. Now I am already 18-year-old, but the memory of my childhood is still fresh.
.
.
.
山西省运城市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题
第一节 短文改错(共10小题: 每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处. 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My history teacher, together with my classmates were invited to visit our city museum yesterday. That morning, we gathered at our school gate, which we took a bus to go to our destination. We first went to see an exhibition hold in the museum. After entering in the exhibition hall, we listened o the guiders introduction careful. We also took photo when admiring the objects. Then, we attended lecture about history there, through which we get a better understanding of our nation. I was very impressed with this visit for I told my teacher I made up our mind to learn history well.
参考答案
山西省运城市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题
【51题答案】
【答案】第一处： distance→distant
第二处：why→because
第三处：删掉to
地四处：will→would
第五处：fascinating→fascinated
第六处：what→how
第七处： up后加with
第八处： such→改为so
第九处：But→And
第十处：form→forms
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了达尔文是如何提出进化论这一理论的。
【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：听说小猎犬号的船长想找一个愿意有机会访问人们还不太了解的遥远国家的人，一个年轻人响应了他的号召。修饰名词countries用形容词作定语，故distance改为distant。
第二处：考查表语从句。句意：那是因为他从医学院毕业时没有获得学位。that is because+原因；that is why+结果，根据句意此处在解释原因，用前者，故why改为because。
第三处：考查介词短语。句意：此外，他最近收到了父亲的一封信，信中说他将成为自己和家人的耻辱。in addition to后需接宾语，此处无宾语，故删掉to。
第四处：考查时态。句意：尽管如此，他在这艘船上的冒险将带来有史以来最重要的科学发现之一。文章的基础时态为一般过去时，此处表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时，故will改为would。
第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们说的这个年轻人就是查尔斯·达尔文，一位地质学家和植物学家，对岩石、植物和动物非常着迷。Charles Darwin与fascinate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故fascinating改为fascinated。
第六处：考查宾语从句。句意：研究这些，他想知道不同的物种是如何形成的。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少方式状语，故what改为how。
第七处：考查动词短语。句意：在注意到一些动物物种彼此相似后，他提出了一个想法，即动物可能是随着适应不断变化的环境而进化的。固定短语，come up with提出、想出，符合题意，故up后加with。
第八处：考查副词。句意：这在当时是一个很新的想法，没有人相信他。so/such…that…如此……以至于，修饰形容词new用副词so，故such改为so。
第九处：考查连词。他们不相信包括人类在内的生物是从低等生物进化而来的。根据句意，“没人相信他”和“他们不相信他的理论”是并列关系，故But改为And。
第十处：考查名词的数。句意同上，form是可数名词，此处用复数泛指，故form改为forms。
山西省运城市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题
山西省运城市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题
短文改错
71. was — were 72. which — where 73. hold — held 74. entering in 去掉 in
75. careful — carefully 76. photo — photos 77. 1ecture 前面加 a 78. get — got
79. for — so 80. our — my
短文改错专题
山西省运城市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Learning that the captain of the ship, the Beagle, wanted someone who would like to have the opportunity of visiting distance countries yet little known, a young man answered the call. Obviously, he was not the captain’s first choice. That was why he had left medical school without completing his degree. In addition to, he had recently received a letter from his father predicting he would be a disgrace to himself and all his family. Despite all this, his adventures on this ship will lead to one of the most important scientific discoveries of all time.
The young man in question was Charles Darwin,a geologist and naturalist, fascinating by rocks, plants and animals. He had his room on the ship crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected. Studying these, he wondered what different species came to exist.
After noticing some species of animals were similar to each other, he came up an idea that maybe animals evolved as they adapted to their changing environments.
It was such new an idea that nobody believed him. But they refused to believe that living things, including humans, had evolved from lower form of life.
山西省运城市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题
第一节 短文改错（共1。小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The first time I hear my family planned to climb on the weekend, I thought it was the end of the world so I was not good at sports at all. To cheering me up, my father told us the first one to get to the top of the mountain would given a prize. Upon hearing this, we began to run up. Although my sister was well ahead of him, I didn't give up. The prize attracted me so much as I kept running forward. Surprising, I reached the top at first. I turned out to be the happy of all, because I not only got the prize but also knew that one shouldn't give up easily. Now I am already 18-year-old, but the memory of my childhood is still fresh.
.
.
.
山西省运城市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题
第一节 短文改错(共10小题: 每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处. 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My history teacher, together with my classmates were invited to visit our city museum yesterday. That morning, we gathered at our school gate, which we took a bus to go to our destination. We first went to see an exhibition hold in the museum. After entering in the exhibition hall, we listened o the guiders introduction careful. We also took photo when admiring the objects. Then, we attended lecture about history there, through which we get a better understanding of our nation. I was very impressed with this visit for I told my teacher I made up our mind to learn history well.
参考答案
山西省运城市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题
【51题答案】
【答案】第一处： distance→distant
第二处：why→because
第三处：删掉to
地四处：will→would
第五处：fascinating→fascinated
第六处：what→how
第七处： up后加with
第八处： such→改为so
第九处：But→And
第十处：form→forms
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了达尔文是如何提出进化论这一理论的。
【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：听说小猎犬号的船长想找一个愿意有机会访问人们还不太了解的遥远国家的人，一个年轻人响应了他的号召。修饰名词countries用形容词作定语，故distance改为distant。
第二处：考查表语从句。句意：那是因为他从医学院毕业时没有获得学位。that is because+原因；that is why+结果，根据句意此处在解释原因，用前者，故why改为because。
第三处：考查介词短语。句意：此外，他最近收到了父亲的一封信，信中说他将成为自己和家人的耻辱。in addition to后需接宾语，此处无宾语，故删掉to。
第四处：考查时态。句意：尽管如此，他在这艘船上的冒险将带来有史以来最重要的科学发现之一。文章的基础时态为一般过去时，此处表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时，故will改为would。
第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们说的这个年轻人就是查尔斯·达尔文，一位地质学家和植物学家，对岩石、植物和动物非常着迷。Charles Darwin与fascinate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故fascinating改为fascinated。
第六处：考查宾语从句。句意：研究这些，他想知道不同的物种是如何形成的。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少方式状语，故what改为how。
第七处：考查动词短语。句意：在注意到一些动物物种彼此相似后，他提出了一个想法，即动物可能是随着适应不断变化的环境而进化的。固定短语，come up with提出、想出，符合题意，故up后加with。
第八处：考查副词。句意：这在当时是一个很新的想法，没有人相信他。so/such…that…如此……以至于，修饰形容词new用副词so，故such改为so。
第九处：考查连词。他们不相信包括人类在内的生物是从低等生物进化而来的。根据句意，“没人相信他”和“他们不相信他的理论”是并列关系，故But改为And。
第十处：考查名词的数。句意同上，form是可数名词，此处用复数泛指，故form改为forms。
山西省运城市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题
山西省运城市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题
短文改错
71. was — were 72. which — where 73. hold — held 74. entering in 去掉 in
75. careful — carefully 76. photo — photos 77. 1ecture 前面加 a 78. get — got
79. for — so 80. our — my