山西省运城市2019-2022三年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五专题（含答案）
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山西省运城市2019-2022三年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五专题
山西省运城市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is good for more than just entertainment.____16____. And the positive effects can be felt at any age: Even before they’ve fully developed their reading skills, kids can benefit from having access to materials and being read to on a regular basis.
Reading can boost intelligence
People who exhibit strong reading skills early in life grow up to be more intelligent. That was the finding of a study published in 2014 that measured the cognitive development of 1, 890 sets of identical twins. When two twins shared the same genes and home environments, early reading skills appeared to be the factor that decided which twin would be better at both verbal tests (like vocabulary( and non-verbal (like reasoning tests). ____17____, the study authors concluded that more emphasis should be placed on teaching strong reading skills to young children.
Reading helps increase empathy
____18____— it can make you a kinder person as well. According to a study published in 2013, people who consume literary fiction have an easier time sensing and relating to emotions in other people. This effect likely has something to do with the way such books are written: Great literature forces readers to steps outside themselves and empathize with the characters they’re reading about. Reading can lower stress
Feel stressed at the end of a long day ____19____. A 2009 study found that reading for just 30 minutes has similar stress-reducing effects to doing 30 minutes of yoga.
____20____
Even after you put down a book, the effects of reading it are still present in your brain. A 2013 study discovered that when people read books, their brains continue to behave differently hours and even days later. The brains of readers show increased connectivity in the left temporal cortex — the region responsible for language receptivity — even hours after they’ve stopped reading. This suggests that reading can train the mind and boost neural function through a process that’s similar to muscle memory.
A. Reading improves your passion
B. Reading may change your brain
C. Since reading is of significance
D. Reading books doesn’t just make you smarter
E. Opening a book is a good way to wind down
F. Because reading ability is something that’s learned
G. Committing part of every day to reading books can make you smarter, kinder, and more relaxed
山西省运城市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
In Morocco, eating is all about joyful celebration, shared experience, and tradition.So it's easy to understand why the locals always appreciate tanjia, a slow-cooked meat stew(炖煮的菜肴).
______16______ It's made of clay and comes in small and large forms.The tem "tanjia" is used to refer to both the pot and the food made in it.The dish, which has a rich history, is commonly prepared and eaten by single, working men.Before departing for work, they prepare tanjia, leaving it to cook in a communal(共有的)oven called furan while they do hard physical work.______17______
A traditional tanjia consists mainly of meat, like beef back.______18______ The most common version, however, is simply made of meat, spices, and a little water.Every local butcher is familiar with what kind of meat should be chosen for the dish, usually the cheaper, fatty cuts that come into their own in a stew.
______19______ After all the ingredients are added, the pot is sealed with parchment paper.Small holes are made on the surface of the paper to allow steam to escape.It is a very important step.______20______ Once prepared, the tanjia is carried by its handle to the communal oven, where it is left to cook in the ashes of the roaring hot fire for several hours.There is no precise cooking time as the meat takes a while to cook and is unlikely to become dry and tough.
A. Cooking tanjia is quite easy.
B. It's challenging to cook tanjia at home.
C. Without this, the dish will be too watery.
D. There might be other ingredients included.
E. After work, they share it with friends at mealtime.
F. A lot of friends will enjoy it together during festivals.
G. The container that tanjia is made in was originally used to transport olive oil.
山西省运城市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末英语试题
第二节（共5小题;每小题3分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Finishing Well
As 2019 draws to a close, it can be helpful to think about finishing what you have started. With that in mind, here are some thoughts on finishing projects and seasons well.
Finishing projects
One step to finishing a project comes near the beginning.____16____This could mean getting an article published, submitting a report to your boss or teacher, or creating designs for a product. Whatever it is, if you don't know what your goal is, you're not likely to reach it.
In order to finish projects, you must also plan out the steps you will take. Break your big task into smaller ones, and give yourself a short-ten deadline for each of them.___17___
Finishing the year
As we come to the end of 2019, it`s good to take some time to pause and reflect on the past year. ___18___What would you like to do differently neat year？The answers to these questions may help you develop resolutions for the next year.
___19___You could make a list of 12, one for each month, or 52, one for each week. Or just write down as many things as you can think of. This will help you end the year with a positive attitude. And don't neglect saying thank you to the people responsible for things on your list.
But reflecting on the past doesn't mean being immersed in your failures.____20____No one can change the past, but you can learn from it and create a new future.
By finishing projects and years well, you can move toward your long-terns goals and set yourself up for future triumphs.
A. Take some time to visit your friends and celebrate.
B What goals did you reach or what have you learned
C. Define what it means for the project to be finished.
D. If you made. mistakes，recognize them and then move on.
E. Then commit to following your plan to the end.
F. While you're thinking，consider things you're thankful for from the year.
G. Learning from your achievements and mistakes will set you up for continued success.
参考答案
山西省运城市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了阅读给人们带来的益处。
【16题详解】
上文“Reading is good for more than just entertainment. (阅读的好处不仅仅是娱乐。)”说明阅读的好处不仅仅是娱乐，选项G“每天抽出一部分时间来读书可以让你更聪明、更善良、更放松”承接上文，说明阅读有许多娱乐之外的好处，引出下文“And the positive effects can be felt at any age: Even before they’ve fully developed their reading skills, kids can benefit from having access to materials and being read to on a regular basis. (这种积极的影响在任何年龄都能感受到：即使孩子们还没有完全发展他们的阅读技能，他们也能从接触材料和定期阅读中受益。)”进一步介绍读书对于任何年龄的孩子都有积极的影响。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文“When two twins shared the same genes and home environments, early reading skills appeared to be the factor that decided which twin would be better at both verbal tests (like vocabulary) and non-verbal (like reasoning tests). (当两个双胞胎拥有相同的基因和家庭环境时，早期的阅读技能似乎是决定哪一个双胞胎在语言测试(如词汇测试)和非语言测试(如推理测试)中表现更好的因素。)”说明阅读技能在儿童后天发展中起决定作用，选项F“因为阅读能力是后天习得的”承接上文，说明阅读能力是后天习得的，并且选项和下文“the study authors concluded that more emphasis should be placed on teaching strong reading skills to young children. (研究作者得出的结论是，更多的重点应该放在教育儿童强化阅读技能上。)”之间存在因果关系。选项中reading ability和下文中 reading skills 语义相关。故选F项。
【18题详解】
上段首句“People who exhibit strong reading skills early in life grow up to be more intelligent. (早年表现出较强阅读能力的人长大后会更聪明。)”说明阅读能使人更聪明，选项D“读书不只是让你更聪明”承接上一段的意思，对应下文“—it can make you a kinder person as well (——它还可以使你成为一个善良的人。)”，说明读书不只是使人更聪明，还可以使人更善良。故选D项。
【19题详解】
上文“Feel stressed at the end of a long day (在漫长的一天结束时感到有压力吗？)”说明生活中充满压力，选项E“打开一本书是放松的好方法。”承接问句，说明阅读是减轻压力的好方法。选项中wind down和上文中Feel stressed相对应。故选E项。
【20题详解】
下文“Even after you put down a book, the effects of reading it are still present in your brain. A 2013 study discovered that when people read books, their brains continue to behave differently hours and even days later. The brains of readers show increased connectivity in the left temporal cortex—the region responsible for language receptivity—even hours after they’ve stopped reading. (即使在你放下一本书之后，阅读的效果仍然存在于你的大脑中。2013年的一项研究发现，当人们读书时，他们的大脑在几个小时甚至几天后仍会表现不同。读者的大脑在左颞叶皮层(负责语言接受的区域)显示出增强的连通性，即使在他们停止阅读的几个小时后也是如此。)”说明本段主题是阅读能够改变人的大脑，选项B“阅读可能改变你的大脑”概括了本段主题。故选B项。
山西省运城市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C
山西省运城市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了年终时如何做好项目和总结过去的一年以迎接新一年工作的几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据本段小标题可知，本段主要讲的是关于完成项目的，下文又说不管是什么，如果你不知道你的目标是什么，你就不可能达到，因此此处是说你要知道你要完成的项目对你来说意味着什么，故C项（定义要完成的项目的意义）符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
空前说为了完成项目，你还必须计划好你将要采取的步骤，首先要把你的大任务分解成小任务，给每个任务一个简短的最后期限，此处讲的是接下来对于你的计划，你要做的事情，故E项（然后把你的计划坚持到底）符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
空后说你想在新的一年里做些什么不同的事情？这些问题的答案可以帮助你为下一年制定解决方案，“these questions”表明此处应该还会提到一个或几个问题，故B项（你达到了什么目标 又学到了什么？）符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据本段最后一句话“And don't neglect saying thank you to the people responsible for things on your list.”可知，别忘了对你名单上的人说声谢谢，因此此处讲的是关于感激的，故F项（当你在思考的时候，想想这一年中你要感激的事情）符合语境。故选F。
20题详解】
空前说反思过去并不意味着沉浸在失败中，因此此处讲的是应该采取的正确做法，故D项（如果你犯了错误，认错然后继续前进）符合语境。故选D。
七选五专题
山西省运城市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is good for more than just entertainment.____16____. And the positive effects can be felt at any age: Even before they’ve fully developed their reading skills, kids can benefit from having access to materials and being read to on a regular basis.
Reading can boost intelligence
People who exhibit strong reading skills early in life grow up to be more intelligent. That was the finding of a study published in 2014 that measured the cognitive development of 1, 890 sets of identical twins. When two twins shared the same genes and home environments, early reading skills appeared to be the factor that decided which twin would be better at both verbal tests (like vocabulary( and non-verbal (like reasoning tests). ____17____, the study authors concluded that more emphasis should be placed on teaching strong reading skills to young children.
Reading helps increase empathy
____18____— it can make you a kinder person as well. According to a study published in 2013, people who consume literary fiction have an easier time sensing and relating to emotions in other people. This effect likely has something to do with the way such books are written: Great literature forces readers to steps outside themselves and empathize with the characters they’re reading about. Reading can lower stress
Feel stressed at the end of a long day ____19____. A 2009 study found that reading for just 30 minutes has similar stress-reducing effects to doing 30 minutes of yoga.
____20____
Even after you put down a book, the effects of reading it are still present in your brain. A 2013 study discovered that when people read books, their brains continue to behave differently hours and even days later. The brains of readers show increased connectivity in the left temporal cortex — the region responsible for language receptivity — even hours after they’ve stopped reading. This suggests that reading can train the mind and boost neural function through a process that’s similar to muscle memory.
A. Reading improves your passion
B. Reading may change your brain
C. Since reading is of significance
D. Reading books doesn’t just make you smarter
E. Opening a book is a good way to wind down
F. Because reading ability is something that’s learned
G. Committing part of every day to reading books can make you smarter, kinder, and more relaxed
山西省运城市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
In Morocco, eating is all about joyful celebration, shared experience, and tradition.So it's easy to understand why the locals always appreciate tanjia, a slow-cooked meat stew(炖煮的菜肴).
______16______ It's made of clay and comes in small and large forms.The tem "tanjia" is used to refer to both the pot and the food made in it.The dish, which has a rich history, is commonly prepared and eaten by single, working men.Before departing for work, they prepare tanjia, leaving it to cook in a communal(共有的)oven called furan while they do hard physical work.______17______
A traditional tanjia consists mainly of meat, like beef back.______18______ The most common version, however, is simply made of meat, spices, and a little water.Every local butcher is familiar with what kind of meat should be chosen for the dish, usually the cheaper, fatty cuts that come into their own in a stew.
______19______ After all the ingredients are added, the pot is sealed with parchment paper.Small holes are made on the surface of the paper to allow steam to escape.It is a very important step.______20______ Once prepared, the tanjia is carried by its handle to the communal oven, where it is left to cook in the ashes of the roaring hot fire for several hours.There is no precise cooking time as the meat takes a while to cook and is unlikely to become dry and tough.
A. Cooking tanjia is quite easy.
B. It's challenging to cook tanjia at home.
C. Without this, the dish will be too watery.
D. There might be other ingredients included.
E. After work, they share it with friends at mealtime.
F. A lot of friends will enjoy it together during festivals.
G. The container that tanjia is made in was originally used to transport olive oil.
山西省运城市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末英语试题
第二节（共5小题;每小题3分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Finishing Well
As 2019 draws to a close, it can be helpful to think about finishing what you have started. With that in mind, here are some thoughts on finishing projects and seasons well.
Finishing projects
One step to finishing a project comes near the beginning.____16____This could mean getting an article published, submitting a report to your boss or teacher, or creating designs for a product. Whatever it is, if you don't know what your goal is, you're not likely to reach it.
In order to finish projects, you must also plan out the steps you will take. Break your big task into smaller ones, and give yourself a short-ten deadline for each of them.___17___
Finishing the year
As we come to the end of 2019, it`s good to take some time to pause and reflect on the past year. ___18___What would you like to do differently neat year？The answers to these questions may help you develop resolutions for the next year.
___19___You could make a list of 12, one for each month, or 52, one for each week. Or just write down as many things as you can think of. This will help you end the year with a positive attitude. And don't neglect saying thank you to the people responsible for things on your list.
But reflecting on the past doesn't mean being immersed in your failures.____20____No one can change the past, but you can learn from it and create a new future.
By finishing projects and years well, you can move toward your long-terns goals and set yourself up for future triumphs.
A. Take some time to visit your friends and celebrate.
B What goals did you reach or what have you learned
C. Define what it means for the project to be finished.
D. If you made. mistakes，recognize them and then move on.
E. Then commit to following your plan to the end.
F. While you're thinking，consider things you're thankful for from the year.
G. Learning from your achievements and mistakes will set you up for continued success.
参考答案
山西省运城市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了阅读给人们带来的益处。
【16题详解】
上文“Reading is good for more than just entertainment. (阅读的好处不仅仅是娱乐。)”说明阅读的好处不仅仅是娱乐，选项G“每天抽出一部分时间来读书可以让你更聪明、更善良、更放松”承接上文，说明阅读有许多娱乐之外的好处，引出下文“And the positive effects can be felt at any age: Even before they’ve fully developed their reading skills, kids can benefit from having access to materials and being read to on a regular basis. (这种积极的影响在任何年龄都能感受到：即使孩子们还没有完全发展他们的阅读技能，他们也能从接触材料和定期阅读中受益。)”进一步介绍读书对于任何年龄的孩子都有积极的影响。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文“When two twins shared the same genes and home environments, early reading skills appeared to be the factor that decided which twin would be better at both verbal tests (like vocabulary) and non-verbal (like reasoning tests). (当两个双胞胎拥有相同的基因和家庭环境时，早期的阅读技能似乎是决定哪一个双胞胎在语言测试(如词汇测试)和非语言测试(如推理测试)中表现更好的因素。)”说明阅读技能在儿童后天发展中起决定作用，选项F“因为阅读能力是后天习得的”承接上文，说明阅读能力是后天习得的，并且选项和下文“the study authors concluded that more emphasis should be placed on teaching strong reading skills to young children. (研究作者得出的结论是，更多的重点应该放在教育儿童强化阅读技能上。)”之间存在因果关系。选项中reading ability和下文中 reading skills 语义相关。故选F项。
【18题详解】
上段首句“People who exhibit strong reading skills early in life grow up to be more intelligent. (早年表现出较强阅读能力的人长大后会更聪明。)”说明阅读能使人更聪明，选项D“读书不只是让你更聪明”承接上一段的意思，对应下文“—it can make you a kinder person as well (——它还可以使你成为一个善良的人。)”，说明读书不只是使人更聪明，还可以使人更善良。故选D项。
【19题详解】
上文“Feel stressed at the end of a long day (在漫长的一天结束时感到有压力吗？)”说明生活中充满压力，选项E“打开一本书是放松的好方法。”承接问句，说明阅读是减轻压力的好方法。选项中wind down和上文中Feel stressed相对应。故选E项。
【20题详解】
下文“Even after you put down a book, the effects of reading it are still present in your brain. A 2013 study discovered that when people read books, their brains continue to behave differently hours and even days later. The brains of readers show increased connectivity in the left temporal cortex—the region responsible for language receptivity—even hours after they’ve stopped reading. (即使在你放下一本书之后，阅读的效果仍然存在于你的大脑中。2013年的一项研究发现，当人们读书时，他们的大脑在几个小时甚至几天后仍会表现不同。读者的大脑在左颞叶皮层(负责语言接受的区域)显示出增强的连通性，即使在他们停止阅读的几个小时后也是如此。)”说明本段主题是阅读能够改变人的大脑，选项B“阅读可能改变你的大脑”概括了本段主题。故选B项。
山西省运城市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C
山西省运城市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了年终时如何做好项目和总结过去的一年以迎接新一年工作的几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据本段小标题可知，本段主要讲的是关于完成项目的，下文又说不管是什么，如果你不知道你的目标是什么，你就不可能达到，因此此处是说你要知道你要完成的项目对你来说意味着什么，故C项（定义要完成的项目的意义）符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
空前说为了完成项目，你还必须计划好你将要采取的步骤，首先要把你的大任务分解成小任务，给每个任务一个简短的最后期限，此处讲的是接下来对于你的计划，你要做的事情，故E项（然后把你的计划坚持到底）符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
空后说你想在新的一年里做些什么不同的事情？这些问题的答案可以帮助你为下一年制定解决方案，“these questions”表明此处应该还会提到一个或几个问题，故B项（你达到了什么目标 又学到了什么？）符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据本段最后一句话“And don't neglect saying thank you to the people responsible for things on your list.”可知，别忘了对你名单上的人说声谢谢，因此此处讲的是关于感激的，故F项（当你在思考的时候，想想这一年中你要感激的事情）符合语境。故选F。
20题详解】
空前说反思过去并不意味着沉浸在失败中，因此此处讲的是应该采取的正确做法，故D项（如果你犯了错误，认错然后继续前进）符合语境。故选D。