山西省运城市2019-2022三年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编：完形填空专题（含答案）

山西省运城市2019-2022三年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空专题
山西省运城市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末英语试题
第一节（共20小题:每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a recovering perfectionist and learning to play again saved me. Like many children, I remember playing a lot when I was younger and being filled with a sense of openness,____21____ and joy. My natural state was to be present with myself, enjoying the ____22____ of play.
Unfortunately my attitude began ____23____ from playfulness to perfectionism early on. Instead of being present and enjoying the process, I started ____24____ performance. The more I did this, the less open, curious and joyful I was. Instead, I grew anxious, critical and ____25____.
I first remember ____26____ perfectionist tendencies when I was taking piano lessons in school. I got the idea that I had to perform songs perfectly. I started hating piano and ____27____ quit. My perfectionism ____28____ into other areas of my life, too. In school, I pushed myself to get straight A’s, and if I earned anything less, I felt like a ____29____.
My perfectionism also negatively ____30____ my relationship with myself and other people. I felt like my life was spinning out of control and that all the rules that once worked no longer ____31____. I crashed emotionally. That was one of the darkest times of my life. I realized I needed a(n)____32____ way to approach life.
About this time, my friend Amy and I started taking fencing lessons together. I was quite bad at it, but it didn’t____33____. Because I had given up perfectionism, I didn’t care anymore about ____34____ people at fencing class or performing perfect moves.____35____, I cared about being present with myself in the process and staying open and curious.
I had a(n)____36____ feeling. I felt free and alive, and I ____37____ that I had been missing playfulness for many years. Fencing helped me rediscover play and leave perfectionism behind.
I am____38____ now to practicing playfulness every day and to help others do the same. Playfulness isn’t something we must ____39____ in childhood. When we practice playfulness, life becomes an adventure, and there is always something more to learn, explore and ____40____.
21. A. curiosity B. caution C. anxiety D. popularity
22. A. result B. process C. progress D. meaning
23. A. improving B. shifting C. increasing D. declining
24. A. taking on B. putting on C. depending on D. focusing on
25. A. discouraged B. delighted C. astonished D. embarrassed
26. A. losing B. reducing C. developing D. suffering
27 A. actually B. probably C. eventually D. gradually
28. A. broke B. ran C. moved D. spread
29. A. failure B. success C. pessimist D. perfectionist
30. A. impacted B. promoted C. strengthened D. connected
31. A. appeared B. existed C. changed D. applied
32. A. unusual B. unique C. odd D. different
33. A. help B. matter C. improve D. fail
34. A. influencing B. impressing C. disturbing D. changing
35. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Otherwise
36. A. warm B. awful C. strange D. fantastic
37. A. realized B. declared C. permitted D. claimed
38. A. accustomed B. devoted C. addicted D. opposed
39. A. stick to B. go through C. leave behind D. refer to
40. A. analyze B. correct C. abandon D. enjoy
山西省运城市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末英语试题
第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
As the daughter of a successful businessman, I’ve learned that hard work will bring positive results. With that in mind, I started a clothing company in 2008. Then it ______21______ to include 12 brands with more than 1,000 ______22______.
In 2015, after selling my business, a(n)______23______ immediately arose in my mind. I wanted to prove that my personal success was not ______24______ to business achievements, but I didn’t know how to do that. To search for the ______25______, I went to Nepal, where I ______26______, reflected, and connected with nature.
Once when I went past a temple, I ______27______ a monk drawing a design. The design, which was complex but balanced, inspired me to think about my ______28______ in a different way.
I learned the design ______29______ that all things in the world are interconnected and ________30________. I bought 10 of them, gave most away as gifts, and kept three for myself.________31________ I looked at their interlocking circles, I would expect a better, ________32________ lifestyle.
After recalling the fashion industry I worked in, I realized how wasteful the clothing business is and felt the need to ________33________ it. In 2019, drawing ________34________ from the design, I established a carbon neutral women’s clothing brand. We produce everything using sustainable and ________35________ materials, and we set up a take-back program to make a ________36________ circular product.
Now I’m living a busy life, but with my three drawings at hand, I am ________37________ to find moments of calm, develop ideas, and find a clear path to ________38________ my goals. They encourage me to follow my inner voice when I’m getting through ________39________ things, like building a responsible company. And I ________40________ that good things come from focus, dedication, and concentration.
21. A. planned B. grew C. failed D. tried
22. A. stands B. departments C. groceries D. stores
23. A. wish B. idea C. impression D. question
24. A. submitted B. limited C. exposed D. assigned
25. A. destination B. result C. answer D. mystery
26. A. explored B. hesitated C. competed D. wandered
27. A. came out B. came by C. came across D. came up
28. A. trip B. career C. behavior D. reputation
29. A. requires B. ensures C. convinces D. indicates
30. A. under control B. at rest C. on guard D. in harmony
31. A. Till B. Unless C. Whenever D. Before
32. A. more relaxed B. greener C. more luxury D. more wasteful
33. A. analyze B. discuss C. evaluate D. improve
34. A. inspiration B. recognition C. expectation D. information
35. A. reusable B. relevant C. stuffed D. available
36. A. partly B. slightly C. fully D. hardly
37. A. forced B. reminded C. instructed D. recommended
38. A. clarify B. reach C. compare D. simplify
39. A. strange B. special C. normal D. tough
40. A. confirm B. realize C. acknowledge D. reckon
山西省运城市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末英语试题
第一节（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman.
A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is____21____and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his____22____is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men____23____walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it____24____, the deal can be done and____25____is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's____26____.
For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop doesn't have what he wants.____27____, the salesman tries to sell the customer something else-he____28____the nearest he can to the article required. A good salesman brings out such a substitute（替代品）____29____; he may say, “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size？It____30____to be the color you mentioned. "Few men have____31____with this treatment, and the usual response is: "This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be____32____my time and yours by trying it on.”
For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the____33____way. Her shopping is not often____34____on need. She has never fully decided what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”. She is always____35____to persuasion, willing to try on any number of things. Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that____36____thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the lookout for the unexpected____37____. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another____38____selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a tiresome process, but apparently a（n）____39____one. Most dress shops provide chains for the waiting____40____.
21. A. shown B. settled C. served D. achieved
22. A. advice B. attempt C. objective D. question
23. A. quickly B. immediately C. hurriedly D. simply
24. A. on exhibition B. in stock C. on demand D. under control
25. A. often B. constantly C. seldom D. yet
26. A. advantage B. embarrassment C. satisfaction D. surprise
27. A. In return B. In reality C. In that way D. In that case
28. A. gives B. offers C. shares D. delivers
29. A. attentively B. skillfully C. hesitantly D. hopefully
30. A. happens B. occurs C. comes D. takes
31. A. patience B. luck C. expectation D. experience
32 A. losing B. spending. C. giving D. wasting
33. A. same B. clever C. opposite· D. similar
34. A. keen B. based C. independent D. impressed
35. A. open B. addicted C. close D. devoted
36. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody
37. A. deal B. match C. profit D. bargain
38. A. after B. as C. before D. by
39. A. graceful B. tiring C. boring D. enjoyable
40. A. husbands B. assistants C. wives D. staff
参考答案
山西省运城市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自身经历告诉我们，玩耍并不是只能留在童年的东西，当我们练习玩耍时，生活就变成了一场冒险，总是有更多的东西需要学习、探索和享受。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和许多孩子一样，我记得小时候玩得很多，充满了开放、好奇和快乐。A. curiosity好奇心；B. caution谨慎；C. anxiety焦虑；D. popularity受欢迎。根据上文“Like many children”可知小孩子的天性是充满了开放、好奇和快乐。后文“curious and joyful”也是提示。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的自然状态是与自己在一起，享受玩耍的过程。A. result结果；B. process过程；C. progress进步；D. meaning意义。呼应后文“Instead of being present and enjoying the process”指享受玩耍的过程。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的态度开始从玩耍转变为完美主义。A. improving改善；B. shifting转换；C. increasing增加；D. declining下降。根据后文“from playfulness to perfectionism early on”可知作者的态度发生了转变。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始专注于表现，而不是活在当下，享受过程。A. taking on承担；B. putting on穿上；C. depending on取决于；D. focusing on集中。根据上文“Instead of being present and enjoying the process, I started”可知作者开始专注于表现，而不是活在当下，享受过程。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我变得焦虑、挑剔和沮丧。A. discouraged沮丧的；B. delighted高兴的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“I grew anxious, critical and”可知作者开始了有了一些负面情绪，如焦虑、挑剔和沮丧。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次有完美主义倾向是在学校上钢琴课的时候。A. losing失去；B. reducing减少；C. developing发展；D. suffering遭受。根据后文“perfectionist tendencies when I was taking piano lessons in school”可知，此处是在说明作者第一次发展出完美主义倾向的时间，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始讨厌钢琴，最后放弃了。A. actually实际上；B. probably可能；C. eventually终于；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“I started hating piano and”可知因为讨厌，最后放弃了钢琴。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的完美主义也蔓延到了我生活的其他领域。A. broke打破；B. ran奔跑；C. moved移动；D. spread传播，蔓延。根据后文“into other areas of my life”可知，完美主义也蔓延到了作者生活的其他领域。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，我强迫自己取得全A的成绩，如果我没得到，我就会觉得自己是个失败者。A. failure失败者；B. success成功；C. pessimist悲观主义者；D. perfectionist完美主义者。根据上文“I pushed myself to get straight A’s, and if I earned anything less, I felt like a”可知作者强迫自己得到全A，没得到就觉得自己是个失败者。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的完美主义也对我与自己和他人的关系产生了负面影响。A. impacted影响；B. promoted促进；C. strengthened加强；D. connected连接。根据“negatively”和后文“my relationship with myself and other people”指影响了和他人的关系，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉我的生活失去了控制，所有曾经有效的规则都不复存在了。A. appeared出现；B. existed存在；C. changed改变；D. applied应用。根据上文“all the rules that once worked no longer”可知，指所有曾经有效的规则都不复存在了。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我需要一种不同的方式来对待生活。A. unusual不寻常的；B. unique独特的；C. odd奇怪的；D. different不同的。根据上文“That was one of the darkest times of my life. ”可知，作者经历了生命中最黑暗的时刻，所以意识到自己需要一种不同的方式来对待生活。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做得很差，但没关系。A. help帮助；B. matter重要；C. improve改善；D. fail失败。根据上文“I was quite bad at it, but it didn’t”中but表示转折，可知做的很差，但作者觉得没有关系，不重要了。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我已经放弃了完美主义，我不再在乎在击剑课上给人留下深刻印象或表演完美的动作。A. influencing影响；B. impressing使印象深刻；C. disturbing打扰；D. changing改变。根据后文“people at fencing class or performing perfect moves”可知，作者不再在乎在击剑课上给人留下深刻印象或表演完美的动作。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我关心的是在这个过程中我自己的存在，保持开放和好奇。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反；D. Otherwise否则。比起让人印象深刻，作者反而关心的是在这个过程中我自己的存在，保持开放和好奇。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一种奇妙的感觉。A. warm温暖的；B. awful糟糕的；C. strange奇怪的；D. fantastic奇妙的。根据后文“I felt free and alive”可知，作者感到自由和有活力，即有一种奇妙的感觉。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到自由和有活力，我意识到我已经错过了许多年的乐趣。A. realized意识到；B. declared宣告；C. permitted允许；D. claimed声称。根据后文从句“I had been missing playfulness for many years”可知，作者意识到自己已经错过了许多年的乐趣。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我每天都致力于练习玩耍，并帮助其他人做同样的事情。A. accustomed习惯的；B. devoted投入的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. opposed反对的。根据后文“now to practicing playfulness every day”可知作者选择每天致力于练习玩耍。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：玩耍不是我们必须留在童年的东西。A. stick to坚持；B. go through通过；C. leave behind留下；D. refer to涉及。根据作者练习击剑等事情可知，他/她认识到玩耍并不是只能留在童年的东西。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们练习玩耍时，生活就变成了一场冒险，总是有更多的东西需要学习、探索和享受。A. analyze分析；B. correct纠正；C. abandon抛弃；D. enjoy享受。再次呼应上文“being present and enjoying the process”指享受生活，享受玩耍的过程。故选D。
山西省运城市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. B
山西省运城市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了男士与女士在购物时候的一些不同之处。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的目的是预先确定的。A. shown展示；B. settled解决；安排；C. served 服务；D. achieved获得。根据“and decided in advance.”可知，男人购物之前目的已经确定好。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的目标就是找到并购买它。A. advice建议；B. attempt尝试；C. objective目标；D. question问题。根据前句“He knows what he wants,”可知，男人购物目标明确，知道自己要买什么。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有的男人只是走进一家商店，问店员他们所想要的。A. quickly迅速地；B. immediately立刻；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. simply简单地；仅仅；只是。男人购物只是进店直接问售货员他们所需要的商品。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：如果商店有货，交易可以完成。A. on exhibition展出；B. in stock存货；C. on demand一经请求；D. under control处于控制之下。男人购物，如果商店有货，交易可以完成。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且通常不到五分钟就能完成。A. often常常；B. constantly 不断地；C. seldom很少；D. yet然而。这里指男人经常五分钟不到就能完成购物。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常不到五分钟就能完成，几乎不需要聊天，而且大家都很满意。A. advantage优势；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. satisfaction满意；D. surprise惊讶。交易完成，男人和售货员都很满意。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：假使那样的话，销售人员试着向顾客推销别的东西。A. In return作为回报；B. In reality事实上；C. In that way用那样的方法；D. In that case假使那样。这里指如果没有男人所要的商品的话。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尽可能提供最接近所要求的物品。A. gives给予；B. offers提供；C. shares分享；D. delivers递送。根据后句“A good salesman brings out such a substitute（替代品）____9____;”可知，售货员会提供最接近顾客要求的物品。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个好的收货员能巧妙地推销这样的替代品。A. attentively留意地；B. skillfully巧妙地；C. hesitantly巧妙地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据后句“he may say, “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size？”从售货员所说的话可知，售货员会巧妙的推销替代品。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它碰巧正好是你提到的颜色。A. happens碰巧；B. occurs发生；C. comes来；D. takes花费。售货员会巧妙地对顾客说：“这碰巧正好是你提到的颜色”。happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很少男人对这种处理方式有耐心。A. patience耐心；B. luck幸运；C. expectation期望；D. experience经验。根据后句“This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be____12____my time and yours by trying it on.”可知，男人对此处理方式很少有耐心的。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是在浪费我和你的时间。A. losing失去；B. spending花费；C. giving给予；D. wasting浪费。男人对售货员的处理方式不满，所以说这是浪费彼此的时间。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对女人来说，买衣服的方式总是相反的。A. same相同的；B. clever聪明的；C. opposite·相反的；D. similar相似的。由下文的描述可知，与男人的购物方式相比较，女人购物的方式是相反的。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她买东西通常不是根据需要。A. keen热心的；B. based基础的；C. independent独立的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据后句“She has never fully decided what she wants”可知，女人买东西不是根据需要，be based on“以......为基础”。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她总是愿意接受劝说，愿意尝试任何事情。A. open公开的；B. addicted沉溺于的；C. close关着的；D. devoted全心全意的。由“ willing to try on any number of things”可知，女人购物容易接受别人的劝说。短语be open to易受……的。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：在她的内心深处有一种想法，那就是找到每个人都认为这是适合她的东西。A. nobody没有人；B. somebody某人；C. everybody每个人；D. anybody任何人。女人希望买到的东西，是每个人都说这是非常适合她的东西。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数女人都有很强的价值感，总是在寻找意想不到的便宜货。A. deal交易；B. match 比赛；C. profit利润；D. bargain便宜货。根据“Most women have an excellent sense of value”可知，大多数女人都有很强的价值感，所以她们总是想找意想不到的便宜货。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：面对满屋子的衣服，在挑选她想试穿的衣服之前，女人很容易就会花上一个小时从一栏杆（衣服）选到另一栏杆（衣服）。A. after之后；B. as作为；C. before之前；D. by依靠。女人在挑选她想试穿的衣服之前，会花大量的时间挑选。故选C。
39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人厌倦的过程，但显然也是一个令人愉快的过程。A. graceful优雅的；B. tiring 令人疲倦的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. enjoyable愉快的。根据转折but可知，对女人来说，这也是一个令人愉快的过程。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数服装店都为等待的丈夫提供椅子。A. husbands丈夫；B. assistants助手；C. wives妻子；D. staff员工。男人不愿意购物，所以服装店提供椅子肯定是为了那些等待妻子的丈夫而准备的。故选A。