山西省运城市2019-2022三年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空专题
山西省运城市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xu Yuanchong was a famous Chinese translator, best known for translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French. Xu was born in 1921 in Nanchang, Jiangxi. His mother, who was well educated and good at painting, had great impact on Xu in his ____41____ (pursue) of beauty and literature. When studying at Provincial Nanchang No. 2 High School, he excelled at English. In 1938, he ____42____ (admit) to the Department of Foreign Languages, Naitonal Southwest Associated University, a school ____43____ graduates have played a central role in modern China. At university, Xu gave outstanding performances in English, Russian, French, while even hosting Shakespeare classes, clearly showing a gift for translation.
After his graduation, Xu devoted ____44____ (him) to education and translation. He was the first Chinese translator ____45____ (translate) Chinese poetry into English and French verse. He also translated many ____46____ (masterpiece) into Chinese including The Red and the Black and Jean-Christophe.
In his last days, the hundred-year-old scholar was still working on the translation of Shakespeare’s complete works. Seven hours of work in front of a computer every day is ____47____ unbearable task for young adults.____48____ (surprising), this 100-year-old scholar is never bored with his work, passionately typing his translation word by word, day after day.____49____ the morning of June 17, Xu passed away in Beijing at the age of 100. The respectable translator enjoyed a life worth _____50_____ (remember).
山西省运城市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
BEJING, Dec. 19(Xinhua)-China's Chang'e-5 probe landed in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the early hours of Thursday, ______41______(bring)back about 1, 731 grams of samples from the moon, according to the China National Space Administration(CNSA). The Chang'e-5 probe, comprising an orbiter, a lander, an ascender, and a returner, ______42______(launch)on Nov. 24.
At a ceremony ______43______ Saturday morning, Zhang Kejian, head of the CNSA, handed over the samples to Hou Jianguo, president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).
Chinese Vice Premier Liu He attended the ceremony.He hailed the Chang'e-5 lunar mission as ______44______ important milestone in building China's ______45______(strong)in aerospace.
The samples were later transferred to the lunar sample lab at the National Astronomical Observatories under the CAS
Scientists will carry out the storage, analysis, ______46______ research of the country's first samples ______47______(collect)from the extraterrestrial object.
Chang'e-5 is one of the ______48______ complicated and challenging ______49______(mission)in China's aerospace history, _______50_______ is also the world's first moon-sample mission in more than 40 years.
山西省运城市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm Margaret, an exchange student from America. I've been living in Beijing for several weeks and I have made new friends here, many of____41____are locals. Through my interaction with them, I`ve noticed some interesting cultural differences when____42____(eat) out.
One of the most obvious is the way food____43____(serve). In America, each diner orders their own meal. When people eat out in Asia, they usually order food to share. Sometimes, one member of the party does the____44____(major) of the ordering for everyone. Each of us has our own bowl of rice or noodles, and we share the rest of the dishes. This is an excellent way____45____(try) new foods!
___46___thing that strikes me as odd is the way people pay for food at a restaurant. In the US we often ask____47____separate checks, so we each pay for our own meal. But here, if diners decide to pay separately, they____48____(typical) don't request separate checks. Instead, they give money to one person who____49____(pay) the bill. People also don't tip the server. Instead, there is often a service charge______50______(add) to the bill.
参考答案
山西省运城市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末英语试题
【答案】41. pursuit
42. was admitted
43. whose 44. himself
45. to translate
46. masterpieces
47. an 48. Surprisingly
49. On 50. remembering
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了翻译家许渊冲的学习经历,翻译成就以及勤劳的工作精神。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意:徐的母亲受过良好的教育,擅长绘画,对他追求美和文学有很大的影响。根据前文in his可知,此处应用名词pursuit作介词宾语,pursuit为不可数名词。故填pursuit。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:1938年,他被国立西南联合大学外语系录取,这所大学的毕业生在现代中国发挥了核心作用。根据时间状语In 1938可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,动词admit和主语之间是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语he为第三人称单数,故填was admitted。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:1938年,他被国立西南联合大学外语系录取,这所大学的毕业生在现代中国发挥了核心作用。分析可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为school,关系代词whose引导从句,在从句中作定语,限定名词graduates。故填whose。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意:毕业后,他投身于教育和翻译事业。devote oneself to“献身于;投身于”动词固定短语,用反身代词作宾语。故填himself。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他是第一位将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语的中国翻译家。“the+序数词+名词+to do sth”是固定用法,动词不定式作后置定语。故填to translate。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:他还翻译了包括《红与黑》和《克里斯托弗》在内的许多名作。根据前文many可知,可数名词masterpiece应用复数形式。故填masterpieces。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意:对于年轻人来说,每天在电脑前工作7个小时是一项难以忍受的任务。根据句意和后文单数可数名词task可知,此处应用不定冠词限定,因其后的形容词unbearable发音以元音开头,故填an。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意:令人惊讶的是,这位100岁的学者从来没有厌倦他的工作,热情地打他的翻译,一个字一个字,日复一日。副词修饰整句。句首字母大写,故填Surprisingly。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意:6月17日上午,徐在北京逝世,享年100岁。具体“在某日的上午、下午或晚上”应用介词on,句首字母大写,故填On。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这位受人尊敬的翻译家的一生值得纪念。(be)worth doing sth是固定用法。故填remembering。
山西省运城市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末英语试题
【答案】41. bringing
42. was launched
43. on 44. an
45. strength
46. and 47. collected
48. most 49. missions
50. which
山西省运城市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末英语试题
【答案】41. whom
42. eating 43. is served
44. majority
45. to try 46. Another
47. for 48. typically
49. pays 50. added
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些中国和美国在外出就餐时的不同习惯,一是上菜的方式,二是付钱的方式。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:我在北京已经住了几个星期了,在这里我交了很多新朋友,其中很多是本地人。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词friends,且做介词of的宾语,指人故用关系代词whom。故填whom。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:通过与他们的互动,我注意到了外出就餐时一些有趣的文化差异。分析句子结构可知,eat在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语I构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故填eating。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意:其中最明显的一点就是上菜方式。本句中主语food与谓语动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为单数名词food,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is served。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意:有时,一个聚会的成员为每个人点大多数的饭菜。短语:the majority of“大多数的……”故填majority。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这是尝试新食物的好方法!动词修饰名词way时,需要用不定式,way to do sth.“做某事的方式”。故填to try。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意:另一件让我觉得奇怪的事情是人们在餐馆里花钱买食物的方式。此处表示泛指三者以上的“另一个”应用代词another。故填Another。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意:在美国,我们经常要求分开付账,所以我们每个人付自己的餐费。短语ask for“要求”。故填for。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意:但在这里,如果食客决定分开付账,他们通常不会要求账单分开。修饰动词request,应用副词形式。故填typically。
【49题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意:相反,他们把钱给支付帐单的人。本句主语为one person,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填pays。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:相反,账单上通常会加一笔服务费。分析句子结构可知,add在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语charge构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填added。
【点睛】当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第10小题,分析句子结构可知,add在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语charge构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填added。