冀教版九年级上册 Unit 2 Lesson 8 A universe of thought 导学案（无答案）

九年级英语科《 Lesson 8 A Universe of Thought 》导学案
【学习目标】
单词： 四会:solve, pioneer
两会: universe,lifetime,theiry,relative,nuclear,weapon,conclusion,false
短语：be famous for; in the field of; go on ; pass away; Theory of Relativity
句型：He signed his last letter before he passed away.
【重点难点】
能正确运用本课的四会单词和短语。
1. 【学法指导】：
1. 预习P20课文，尝试翻译和勾画重点词汇和句型。
1. 独立自主完成导学案中自主学习部分。
1. 合作探究解决疑难问题。
【自主学习】------------读一读，写一写，你一定行！
一、初读课文，用黑笔划出本课单词，记住其词性和汉语意思。.
二、再读课文，理解课文大意：
1. 找出重点短语并用红笔画下来；
1）be famous for____________2) in the field of__________3) go on __________
4) pass away__________ 5) Theory of Relativity_____________
6) make a mistake _____________ 7) during his lifetime _____________
2. 找出自己不会翻译的句子并用铅笔标出来。
3. 读课文，完成Let’s Do It ! Part 1 .
【合作探究】————尝试自主完成再小组讨论并展讲。
1.用红笔标出文中以下重要句型，诵读几遍,并翻译成汉语写下来，再组内讨论解决独立不能解决的问题。
(1) Albert Einstein was one of the great minds of the last century.
提示：本句中的one of … 意为___________，后接可数名词复数；one of …做主语时谓语动词用单数。
如：李明是我的一个朋友。Li Ming is _______ ______ my friends.
One of the students in our class ______ ______ ______ school today.
of the last century是名词所有格形式。无生命的名词表示所有格时，要用”of +名词”结构.eg: 学校的大门_____________ 这个城市的人口____________________
(2) During his lifetime, Einstein thought about the universe and solved many problems in physics.
提示：solve动词，意为“________ ”，一般用于指解决难题，如”解决问题”_____________ eg: 你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？Can you help me ______ _____ _______ ________
(3)The letter asked people to give up nuclear weapons.
提示:ask sb. to do sth._____________,其否定形式为_____________
eg:我妈妈让我打扫房间。My mum asks me ______ _______the room.
give up doing sth._____________
eg:我爸爸去年戒烟了。 My father _____ _______ smoking last year.
(4) The important thing is not to stop questioning.
提示：not to stop questioning为动词不定式的否定形式，在句中做表语。你能说出stop to do sth.和 stop doing sth.的区别吗？___________________________
(5) Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.
提示：此句中的who has never made a mistake为定语从句，修饰不定代词Anyone。
当先行词是不定代词anyone时，引导定语从句的关系代词只能用who.
eg:谁想去都可以跟我们一起去。Anyone _______ wants to go may go with us.
【当堂检测】．——基础攻关（5分钟内独立完成，对子互批，共性问题组内解决）
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Who can _________ _________ _________（解决这个难题）。
2. I used to ___________ ________ ________（在…方面犯错）spelling.
3. He tried _______ _______（放弃）smoking several times, but he failed.
4. We have walked for a long time. Let’s _______ _______ _______（停下来喝） some water.
5. Shanghai, the biggest city in China, is _______ ______the liveliest _______.（最……的地方之一）
【拓展延伸】——能力提高（5分钟内独立完成，组内交流，共性问题全班解决。）
1. ------- I feel tired and sleepy.
------- Why not stop ______ for a walk
A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested
2.It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children _______down quietly.
B. Sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting
3 .------ It belongs to China.
------ Surely it does ! We Chinese will never ______ it up.
A. cut B. fix C. give D. set
4.Success will belongs to those ______ never say “no”.
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
5.------ Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan
------ Sure. He is the writer _______ won the Nobel Literature Prize.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom