2023届高考英语复习听力where和why类考题课件(共39张PPT 含有听力音频素材)
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语复习听力where和why类考题课件(共39张PPT 含有听力音频素材) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 36.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-26 22:24:56 | ||
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(共39张PPT)
高考英语听力
Where和why类试题
Where类试题:
全国卷中以where设问的听力题的数量在1到4个小题之间。其主要有以下几个考点：
典例［2019·全国卷Il]
Where did the woman go at the weekend
A. The city Centre.
B. The forest park.
C. The man's home.
录音原文
M: Hi, Lucy. How was your weekend
W: Great. You know, we went mountain climbing in the forest park. The air was so different from the city, cool and fresh.....
答案：B
考点1
地点方位题
跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。
Here is the news from Dallas.
Walmart posted its worst monthly sales results in history, declaring a large decrease in April.
Monthly sales measure sales gains or losses at stores open for at least a year. They are an obvious sign of the returns earns, and thus an influence on the amount of profit it makes. Most U．S. supermarkets are reporting their April results on Thursday.
Walmart's 5% drop in the four－week period fell below its earlier forecast of “flat” sales of a 2% to 3% decrease. In a recorded phone message Thursday, Walmart blamed bad weather last month .
Walmart's chief financial officer warned a month ago that earlier goal of earnings for its latest quarter would be “a challenge” to achieve, considering what the company foresaw as a difficult April. The company didn't . It did, however, predict a sales gain for this month of a small decrease. Walmart will report its results for .
Answers:
1 . a supermarket 2. in most U．S. areas 3. the company’s
4. provide an update 5. its first quarter on Tuesday
听力场景词记忆 银行、邮局常用词
［考点2 推理判断题］
典例［2019·全国卷1]
Where does this conversation take place
A. In a classroom.
B. In a hospital.
C. In a museum.
录音原文
W: Excuse me, sir. visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest.
M: Oh. I'm sorry, doctor. I didn't hear the bell, or I'd have left earlier.
答案：B
跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。
In Britain some families feel that learning at home is better than l. Some of the major advantages of such studying include: some people learn better while in the comfort of their own home; it may be easier to , and someone can more easily stop to get a drink or something to eat. Adrian wants to start university . He finds school lessons easier than most children, but making friends more difficult. At home, he can spend more time on his favorite subject － science, and he is preparing to take many of his exams early. Holly's parents weren't happy with the local school, so they made a decision to teach her at home. She loves history and often . Her parents are always glad to help her. Adrian and Holly love learning at home, but some people think that studying at school is more useful because it trains you for adult life. It teaches you , and it can also help you make friends.
Answers:
1. going to school 2. access a computer 3. by the age of fourteen
4. goes to museums to study 5. how to communicate with different people
听力场景词记忆——购物场景
shopping list 购物单
order订购
online shopping 网购
duty-free 免税的
at a discount 打折
brand 品牌
model 型号
bargain 讨价还价；便宜货
change 零钱
check 支票
quality 质量
afford 买得起
sell out 售完
counter 柜台
market 市场
department store 百货商场
dark 深颜色的
light 浅颜色的
supermarket 超市
out of stock 卖完了
expensive 昂贵的
cheap 便宜的
high/low 价格高/低 s
tyle 款式
size 大小
color 颜色
popular/fashionable 流行的
pay in cash 用现金支付
pay by check 用支票支付
pay through WeChat Pay 用微信支付
salesman 售货员
shopping cart 购物手推车
price tag 价格标签
on sale 减价出售
check out counter 付账台
try on试穿
Why类试题
全国卷中以why设问的听力题的数量在2到4个小题之间。其主要有以下儿个考点：
考点4 推理判断题
［考点1 句子选项型原因题］
典例［2019·全国卷I]
Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation
A. She might want a ticket.
B. She is looking for the man.
C. She has an extra ticket.
录音原文
M:I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight. Would you like to join me
W: Thanks, but I already have one. You can ask Emily. She might be interested.
答案：A
跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。
After a year of preparing herself, Laura Dekker has been given permission to sail around the world. “I was so happy that I almost ，” Laura said, after learning of the court's decision.
The 14 year old was born on a ship in the South Pacific, and currently lives with her father on a boat. When child protection agencies heard about , they took the case to court and prevented her from making such a dangerous voyage.
Since the decision, though, Laura had been preparing with her father to convince the court that she was ready. Later on, she she would need for school while she was at sea. She added safety equipment to a new, big boat. And she took first aid courses to learn survival skills, like how to put out fires on the boat, take care of her own injuries and deal with lack of sleep. She also planned a safer course—adding alternate routes , and planning a course that would have her on dry land as she moved from port to port across the globe.
Even with all of the added preparations, the trip still has its risks. In early June, 16 year old Abby Sunderland, an American, had to give up her attempt to become the youngest sailor to travel around the world. broke due to rough waters in the Indian Ocean, and she was rescued by a French fishing ship.
Laura plans to take longer than Abby for her voyage, and is using a larger and more stable boat. If she finishes successfully in less than two years, she will take the title from the current record holder Jessica Watson, of Australia, who was 16 when she completed the journey.
Answers：
1.jumped into the water
2.her plan to sail alone
3.received the books and other materials
4.to avoid pirate attacks
5.The mask of her boat
climate 气候
weather forecast 天气预报
sunny 阳光充足的
clear up 转晴
mild 温和的
cloudy 阴天的
shower 阵雨
thunder/lightning 打雷/闪电
windy/strong wind 多风的/强风
tornado 龙卷风
typhoon 台风
snowstorm 暴风雪
storm 暴风雨
foggy/dense/heavy fog 有雾的/浓雾
warm up 转暖
wet 潮湿的
humid 潮湿的
get worse 天气恶化
unusual weather 不同寻常的天气
heavy snow 大雪
cloudy 阴天的
icy 结冰的
cold 寒冷的
cool 凉爽的
hot 炎热的
spring 春天
summer 夏天
autumn/fall 秋天
winter 冬天
It rains cats and dogs. (＝The rain is pouring.) 下着倾盆大雨。
［考点2 不定式选项型原因题］
典例［2019·全国卷Il]
Why would David quit his job
To go back to school.
B. To start his own firm.
C. To work for his friend.
录音原文
W: David said he would quit his job at our school.
M: Really Why would he do that
W: His friend started a firm in London. She wanted David to help her.
答案：C
跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。
Listen to the following four advertisements.
One: Sunny Restaurant is looking for a waiter. If you are between 20 and 30 years old and able to communicate well with foreigners in English, please contact us. You can call 82826833. If you are hired, you from 10：00 am to 3：00 pm on the weekend without any breaks.
Two: Happy Tour Agency is looking for a city guide to help foreign visitors. If you have similar work experience and or French，please contact Happy Tour Agency for more information. You can call 87682735. If you are hired, you will be paid 350 yuan per day on the weekend.
Third: Sunflower English Training Center is looking for two English teachers. You should have over two years' teaching experience and in English. For more information, please call 57845921. If you are hired, you will be paid 400 yuan for each class on the weekend.
Four: New Media Studio is looking for two fashion designers. If you are between 24 and 30 and the fashion industry, please call 59678696 for more information. If you are hired, you'll be paid .
Answers：
1.will be paid 45 yuan an hour 2.are fluent in English
3.a master‘s degree 4.have experience in 5.6,000 yuan per month
听力场景词记忆——饮食场景
考点3
For+名词
选项型原因题
典例［2019·全国卷 II ]
Why did John go hunting
A. For food.
B. For pleasure.
C. For money.
录音原文
·····
However, instead of taking care of his business. John was often off exploring the nature. At first
John spent his time hunting for fun.
答案：B
跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。
A jellyfish is a soft creature that . They don't have bones, brains, eyes, ears, and hearts like true fish. However, jellyfish do well without these body parts. They live in every ocean in the world. There are hundreds of kinds of jellyfish. The number of jellyfish keeps increasing.
Jellyfish also need oxygen to live. Their skin is so thin that oxygen can pass through it and enter their bodies. If you ever see a jellyfish, look at it carefully. You can even see its stomach through the skin.
All animals must danger. And when a jellyfish touches an animal or person, it gives off poison. If you go swimming in the ocean, jellyfish, get out of the water if you see them. If you see a jellyfish on the sand, don't pick it up.
Sometimes, hundreds of jellyfish appear at once. These large groups are called “swarms” or “blooms”. Recently a “swarm” of jellyfish covered one end of the Gulf of Mexico.
Why are there more jellyfish now than in the past There are .First, adult fish and jellyfish eat much of the same food. In some places, too many adult fish have been caught by humans. This leaves more food for jellyfish. Second, farmers use fertilizer on their fields. When it rains, some fertilizer gets washed into rivers. It the oceans. There, more plants grow and the oxygen in the water is reduced in the water. Jellyfish can live on less oxygen than fish.
Answers：
1.swims slowly through water 2.protect themselves against
3.watch out for 4 .two possible reasons 5 .flows into
听力场景词记——忆服装种类
［考点4 推理判断题］
典例
Why has John moved out
A. To be near the school.
B. To live in a quiet place.
C. To avoid the trouble.
录音原文
W: I haven't seen John these days.
M: He's moved out. He is now living in a quieter place.
W:Is it far from school
M: Yes, but he said it's worth the trouble.
答案：B
跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。
When Jackie Robinson walked onto Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York, on April 15, 1947, he changed baseball forever. As the first African American to play in the Major League in modern times, many believe he forever.
Robinson was born in 1919. He lived in a time when rules controlled what African Americans could do. He was a top athlete, playing football, basketball and baseball. But playing for a Major League team was off limits to Robinson .
Branch Rickey, president and manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, signed Robinson in 1947. He believed that Robinson not only had the skills, but the courage to face the challenge of becoming modern baseball's first black player.
It wasn‘t easy. Robinson sometimes faced l from fans. But he became a star, anyway. In 1962, he became the first African American player chosen to enter the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 2005, he was awarded a Congressional Gold Medal, the highest award Congress can give to an American.
By breaking baseball's color barrier, Robinson for many to follow his footsteps, not only in baseball, but in other areas of life as well. After he stopped playing the game, Robinson worked as a manager for a coffee company. He . He also started a bank.
Answers
1.changed the country
2. because of his race
3. shouts of laugh and disapprove
4.opened the door
5 .wrote a newspaper column
听力场景词记忆——职业常用词
student 学生
teacher 教师
worker 工人
actor/actress 演员
waiter/waitress 服务员
player 运动员
director 导演
tailor 裁缝
cleaner 清洁工
writer 作家
singer 歌唱家
dancer 舞蹈演员
conductor 售票员
salesman/saleswoman 推销员
sailor 水手
clerk 职员
secretary 秘书
manager 经理
boss 老板
professor 教授
lawyer 律师
driver 司机
businessman 商人
octor 医生
nurse 护士
headmaster 校长
engineer 工程师
technician 技师
farmer 农民
policeman 警察
coach 教练
assistant 助手
employ/hire 雇用
applicant 申请人
training 培训
take a day off 请一天假
holiday 假期
company/film 公司
management 管理
part time job 兼职
高考英语听力仿真模拟
第一节
1．Who got the first place in the English exam
A．Bruce. B．Alice. C．Someone else.
2．Where are they standing now
A．In a bookstore.
B．Near a post office.
C．Outside a clothing shop.
3．When will the headmaster be in
A．At 9：45. B．At 10：45.
C．At 11：45.
4．Which of the following is mentioned
A．A mouse pad. B．A laptop bag.
C．a microphone.
5．What can we learn from the dialogue
A．There is a traffic jam now.
B．The Voice of China is on TV now.
C．They can be home before 9 o'clock.
A
C
C
B
A
Text 1
W: Bruce, I heard that you got the first place in the English exam. Congratulations!
M: Thanks, Alice. I am sure you also have done a good job.
Text 2
W: Wait for a moment. What does the poster on the window say
M: Some clothes are discounted. Let's go inside and see if I can find some appropriate clothes for us.
Text 3
M: Do you think the headmaster could see me before nine thirty
W: He won't be in until eleven forty five.
M: Is twelve forty any good
W: Yes, I'll write down the time.
Text 4
W: Can you reduce the price of this laptop
M: It's already very cheap. Let's make it 6,000 yuan. That's as cheap as it can get.
W: All right, I'll buy this one. Can I pay using a credit card
M: Sorry, you can only pay cash. We'll also include a laptop bag and a mouse for you.
Text 5
W: If the traffic weren't so bad, we would be home before nine o'clock.
M: Don't be worried. We couldn't fly home, anyway.
W: We'll be late for the Voice of China.
M: But we have no choice but to wait.
第二节
6．What does the man order
A．Cheeseburgers and fries.
B．Hot dogs and fries.
C．Sandwiches and sodas.
7．How much does the man give the woman as a tip
A．Three dollars. B．Two dollars.
C．One dollar.
A
B
Text 6
W: Hi, welcome to Burger Palace. Can I take your order, please
M: Yeah. Two bacon cheeseburgers and two orders of fries, please.
W: All right. Would you like anything to drink with that
M: No, thanks. We've got sodas at home.
W: So you are going to take them home, right
M: That's right.
W: OK. Your total is $18.
M: Here's twenty dollars. Keep the change.
W: Oh, thank you so much! Your order should be ready in about five minutes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why did the man come to the play
A．He likes the music and songs in the play.
B．His previous workmate is in the play.
C．He admires the director of the play.
9．What does the man's friend invite him to do
A．Meet his past classmate.
B．Ask the stars for signatures.
C．Attend a big party for the cast.
C
C
Text 7
M: So, are you enjoying the performance
W: Well, the costumes and the sets are splendid, but the acting is a bit stiff. What do you think
M: I think you are being a little critical. The actor in the lead role is fantastic. I suppose the chorus could be a little better, though.
W: Do you know anyone in the play
M: Actually, the woman playing Ophelia is a past classmate of mine.
W: Really Is that why you wanted to come to the play
M: That's only part of it. I absolutely adore the director. Every play he works on turns out great.
W: So you've seen other plays that he's directed
M: Quite a few actually. By the way, after the play, there's always a big party for the cast and their friends. My friend has invited us. Do you want to go
W: Sure, I'd love to meet the cast!
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where will the two speakers go first
A．The Dian Lake.
B．The Western Hills.
C．Yunnan Nationalities Villages.
11．What are wonderful in Yunnan Nationalities Villages
A．The peoples' ways of life.
B．The arts and handicrafts.
C．The special and local products.
12．On which day will the two speakers go to the Stone Forest
A．The second day. B．The third day.
C．The fourth day.
C
B
B
Text 8
W: Where shall we go at first My darling!
M：In general, many people go to Yunnan Nationalities Villages at first when they come to Yunnan for the first time.
W: Why do they go there
M: Because 26 kinds of minority peoples live there, and the arts and handicrafts of minority peoples are splendid indeed.
W: I think that will be interesting.
M: And you can buy some souvenirs there.
W: Which is the second place we should go to
M: It'll be the Dian Lake and Western Hills. We can go sightseeing on the Dian Lake by boat, and at the lakeside we can take the cableway to the top of the Western Hills.
W: What's the program on the third day
M: We'll go to the Stone Forest. The Stone Forest is considered to be a wonder of the world by the native people.
W: Is there any good place to visit on the fourth day
M: We'll go to Dali. On the fifth day, the last day we'll go to Lijiang.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does Elizabeth look worried today
A．She has lost her wallet.
B．Her flight has been cancelled.
C．She has left her identity card at home.
14．What does Elizabeth plan to do
A．Go to the police station.
B．Visit some scenic spots.
C．Leave the country soon.
15．Where did Elizabeth go last night
A．The hospital. B．The theatre.
C．The company.
16．What will the man do for her
A．Call his uncle.
B．Put an advertisement.
C．Treat the woman to breakfast.
A
C
B
A
Text 9
M: Hello，Elizabeth. How are you
W: Fine，thanks.
M: Are you sure you're all right You look a bit worried today. Is anything wrong
W: Well, yes, there is something wrong actually. Perhaps you can give me some advice.
M: Of course, if I can.
W: Well, last night when I returned from the theatre, I found that I'd lost my wallet.
M: Oh dear! That's terrible！What was in your wallet
W: Well, some money, of course, my visa, my identity card and some photos.
M: Well, if I were you, I'd go to the police station straight away and report it.
W: Yes, I've already done that, and they said they'd look for it. But we're leaving soon and I need my visa and identity card badly.
M: Oh dear！What a pity！Are you sure you lost the wallet in the theatre
W: Yes，quite sure.
M: I think you should put an advertisement in a newspaper，saying when and where you lost it.
W: But that takes too long.
M: Wait a minute! My uncle lives in Beijing and he lives very close to the theatre. I'll telephone him and ask him to go there to inquire about it. You'd better have breakfast now and I'll meet you later.
W: Oh, thank you. I hope he will find it.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did Jackie Robison change baseball forever in America
A．Because he was an excellent basketball player at the time.
B．Because he changed many of the baseball rules of modern times.
C．Because he was the first African American to play in the Major League.
18．What did Branch Rickey think of Jackie Robinson
A．Brave and skilled.
B．Unlucky but confident.
C．Proud and strong.
19．What position did Jackie Robinson once hold
A．A basketball coach.
B．A film star.
C．A newspaper column writer.
20．What can we learn from Jackie Robinson's story
A．It encouraged black people to fight with whites.
B．It had an effect on many black people's lives.
C．It started a hot discussion about the color barrier.
C
A
C
B
Text 10
When Jackie Robinson walked onto Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York, on April 15, 1947, he changed baseball forever. As the first African American to play in the Major League in modern times, many believe he changed the country forever.
Robinson was born in 1919. He lived in a time when rules controlled what African Americans could do. He was a top athlete, playing football, basketball and baseball. But playing for a Major League team was off limits to Robinson because of his race.
Branch Rickey, president and manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, signed Robinson in 1947. He believed that Robinson not only had the skills, but the courage to face the challenge of becoming modern baseball's first black player.
It wasn‘t easy. Robinson sometimes faced shouts of laugh and disapproval from fans. But he became a star, anyway. In 1962, he became the first African American player chosen to enter the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 2005, he was awarded a Congressional Gold Medal, the highest award Congress can give to an American.
By breaking baseball's color barrier, Robinson opened the door for many to follow his footsteps, not only in baseball, but in other areas of life as well. After he stopped playing the game, Robinson worked as a manager for a coffee company. He wrote a newspaper column. He also started a bank.
高考英语听力
Where和why类试题
Where类试题:
全国卷中以where设问的听力题的数量在1到4个小题之间。其主要有以下几个考点：
典例［2019·全国卷Il]
Where did the woman go at the weekend
A. The city Centre.
B. The forest park.
C. The man's home.
录音原文
M: Hi, Lucy. How was your weekend
W: Great. You know, we went mountain climbing in the forest park. The air was so different from the city, cool and fresh.....
答案：B
考点1
地点方位题
跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。
Here is the news from Dallas.
Walmart posted its worst monthly sales results in history, declaring a large decrease in April.
Monthly sales measure sales gains or losses at stores open for at least a year. They are an obvious sign of the returns earns, and thus an influence on the amount of profit it makes. Most U．S. supermarkets are reporting their April results on Thursday.
Walmart's 5% drop in the four－week period fell below its earlier forecast of “flat” sales of a 2% to 3% decrease. In a recorded phone message Thursday, Walmart blamed bad weather last month .
Walmart's chief financial officer warned a month ago that earlier goal of earnings for its latest quarter would be “a challenge” to achieve, considering what the company foresaw as a difficult April. The company didn't . It did, however, predict a sales gain for this month of a small decrease. Walmart will report its results for .
Answers:
1 . a supermarket 2. in most U．S. areas 3. the company’s
4. provide an update 5. its first quarter on Tuesday
听力场景词记忆 银行、邮局常用词
［考点2 推理判断题］
典例［2019·全国卷1]
Where does this conversation take place
A. In a classroom.
B. In a hospital.
C. In a museum.
录音原文
W: Excuse me, sir. visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest.
M: Oh. I'm sorry, doctor. I didn't hear the bell, or I'd have left earlier.
答案：B
跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。
In Britain some families feel that learning at home is better than l. Some of the major advantages of such studying include: some people learn better while in the comfort of their own home; it may be easier to , and someone can more easily stop to get a drink or something to eat. Adrian wants to start university . He finds school lessons easier than most children, but making friends more difficult. At home, he can spend more time on his favorite subject － science, and he is preparing to take many of his exams early. Holly's parents weren't happy with the local school, so they made a decision to teach her at home. She loves history and often . Her parents are always glad to help her. Adrian and Holly love learning at home, but some people think that studying at school is more useful because it trains you for adult life. It teaches you , and it can also help you make friends.
Answers:
1. going to school 2. access a computer 3. by the age of fourteen
4. goes to museums to study 5. how to communicate with different people
听力场景词记忆——购物场景
shopping list 购物单
order订购
online shopping 网购
duty-free 免税的
at a discount 打折
brand 品牌
model 型号
bargain 讨价还价；便宜货
change 零钱
check 支票
quality 质量
afford 买得起
sell out 售完
counter 柜台
market 市场
department store 百货商场
dark 深颜色的
light 浅颜色的
supermarket 超市
out of stock 卖完了
expensive 昂贵的
cheap 便宜的
high/low 价格高/低 s
tyle 款式
size 大小
color 颜色
popular/fashionable 流行的
pay in cash 用现金支付
pay by check 用支票支付
pay through WeChat Pay 用微信支付
salesman 售货员
shopping cart 购物手推车
price tag 价格标签
on sale 减价出售
check out counter 付账台
try on试穿
Why类试题
全国卷中以why设问的听力题的数量在2到4个小题之间。其主要有以下儿个考点：
考点4 推理判断题
［考点1 句子选项型原因题］
典例［2019·全国卷I]
Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation
A. She might want a ticket.
B. She is looking for the man.
C. She has an extra ticket.
录音原文
M:I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight. Would you like to join me
W: Thanks, but I already have one. You can ask Emily. She might be interested.
答案：A
跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。
After a year of preparing herself, Laura Dekker has been given permission to sail around the world. “I was so happy that I almost ，” Laura said, after learning of the court's decision.
The 14 year old was born on a ship in the South Pacific, and currently lives with her father on a boat. When child protection agencies heard about , they took the case to court and prevented her from making such a dangerous voyage.
Since the decision, though, Laura had been preparing with her father to convince the court that she was ready. Later on, she she would need for school while she was at sea. She added safety equipment to a new, big boat. And she took first aid courses to learn survival skills, like how to put out fires on the boat, take care of her own injuries and deal with lack of sleep. She also planned a safer course—adding alternate routes , and planning a course that would have her on dry land as she moved from port to port across the globe.
Even with all of the added preparations, the trip still has its risks. In early June, 16 year old Abby Sunderland, an American, had to give up her attempt to become the youngest sailor to travel around the world. broke due to rough waters in the Indian Ocean, and she was rescued by a French fishing ship.
Laura plans to take longer than Abby for her voyage, and is using a larger and more stable boat. If she finishes successfully in less than two years, she will take the title from the current record holder Jessica Watson, of Australia, who was 16 when she completed the journey.
Answers：
1.jumped into the water
2.her plan to sail alone
3.received the books and other materials
4.to avoid pirate attacks
5.The mask of her boat
climate 气候
weather forecast 天气预报
sunny 阳光充足的
clear up 转晴
mild 温和的
cloudy 阴天的
shower 阵雨
thunder/lightning 打雷/闪电
windy/strong wind 多风的/强风
tornado 龙卷风
typhoon 台风
snowstorm 暴风雪
storm 暴风雨
foggy/dense/heavy fog 有雾的/浓雾
warm up 转暖
wet 潮湿的
humid 潮湿的
get worse 天气恶化
unusual weather 不同寻常的天气
heavy snow 大雪
cloudy 阴天的
icy 结冰的
cold 寒冷的
cool 凉爽的
hot 炎热的
spring 春天
summer 夏天
autumn/fall 秋天
winter 冬天
It rains cats and dogs. (＝The rain is pouring.) 下着倾盆大雨。
［考点2 不定式选项型原因题］
典例［2019·全国卷Il]
Why would David quit his job
To go back to school.
B. To start his own firm.
C. To work for his friend.
录音原文
W: David said he would quit his job at our school.
M: Really Why would he do that
W: His friend started a firm in London. She wanted David to help her.
答案：C
跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。
Listen to the following four advertisements.
One: Sunny Restaurant is looking for a waiter. If you are between 20 and 30 years old and able to communicate well with foreigners in English, please contact us. You can call 82826833. If you are hired, you from 10：00 am to 3：00 pm on the weekend without any breaks.
Two: Happy Tour Agency is looking for a city guide to help foreign visitors. If you have similar work experience and or French，please contact Happy Tour Agency for more information. You can call 87682735. If you are hired, you will be paid 350 yuan per day on the weekend.
Third: Sunflower English Training Center is looking for two English teachers. You should have over two years' teaching experience and in English. For more information, please call 57845921. If you are hired, you will be paid 400 yuan for each class on the weekend.
Four: New Media Studio is looking for two fashion designers. If you are between 24 and 30 and the fashion industry, please call 59678696 for more information. If you are hired, you'll be paid .
Answers：
1.will be paid 45 yuan an hour 2.are fluent in English
3.a master‘s degree 4.have experience in 5.6,000 yuan per month
听力场景词记忆——饮食场景
考点3
For+名词
选项型原因题
典例［2019·全国卷 II ]
Why did John go hunting
A. For food.
B. For pleasure.
C. For money.
录音原文
·····
However, instead of taking care of his business. John was often off exploring the nature. At first
John spent his time hunting for fun.
答案：B
跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。
A jellyfish is a soft creature that . They don't have bones, brains, eyes, ears, and hearts like true fish. However, jellyfish do well without these body parts. They live in every ocean in the world. There are hundreds of kinds of jellyfish. The number of jellyfish keeps increasing.
Jellyfish also need oxygen to live. Their skin is so thin that oxygen can pass through it and enter their bodies. If you ever see a jellyfish, look at it carefully. You can even see its stomach through the skin.
All animals must danger. And when a jellyfish touches an animal or person, it gives off poison. If you go swimming in the ocean, jellyfish, get out of the water if you see them. If you see a jellyfish on the sand, don't pick it up.
Sometimes, hundreds of jellyfish appear at once. These large groups are called “swarms” or “blooms”. Recently a “swarm” of jellyfish covered one end of the Gulf of Mexico.
Why are there more jellyfish now than in the past There are .First, adult fish and jellyfish eat much of the same food. In some places, too many adult fish have been caught by humans. This leaves more food for jellyfish. Second, farmers use fertilizer on their fields. When it rains, some fertilizer gets washed into rivers. It the oceans. There, more plants grow and the oxygen in the water is reduced in the water. Jellyfish can live on less oxygen than fish.
Answers：
1.swims slowly through water 2.protect themselves against
3.watch out for 4 .two possible reasons 5 .flows into
听力场景词记——忆服装种类
［考点4 推理判断题］
典例
Why has John moved out
A. To be near the school.
B. To live in a quiet place.
C. To avoid the trouble.
录音原文
W: I haven't seen John these days.
M: He's moved out. He is now living in a quieter place.
W:Is it far from school
M: Yes, but he said it's worth the trouble.
答案：B
跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。
When Jackie Robinson walked onto Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York, on April 15, 1947, he changed baseball forever. As the first African American to play in the Major League in modern times, many believe he forever.
Robinson was born in 1919. He lived in a time when rules controlled what African Americans could do. He was a top athlete, playing football, basketball and baseball. But playing for a Major League team was off limits to Robinson .
Branch Rickey, president and manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, signed Robinson in 1947. He believed that Robinson not only had the skills, but the courage to face the challenge of becoming modern baseball's first black player.
It wasn‘t easy. Robinson sometimes faced l from fans. But he became a star, anyway. In 1962, he became the first African American player chosen to enter the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 2005, he was awarded a Congressional Gold Medal, the highest award Congress can give to an American.
By breaking baseball's color barrier, Robinson for many to follow his footsteps, not only in baseball, but in other areas of life as well. After he stopped playing the game, Robinson worked as a manager for a coffee company. He . He also started a bank.
Answers
1.changed the country
2. because of his race
3. shouts of laugh and disapprove
4.opened the door
5 .wrote a newspaper column
听力场景词记忆——职业常用词
student 学生
teacher 教师
worker 工人
actor/actress 演员
waiter/waitress 服务员
player 运动员
director 导演
tailor 裁缝
cleaner 清洁工
writer 作家
singer 歌唱家
dancer 舞蹈演员
conductor 售票员
salesman/saleswoman 推销员
sailor 水手
clerk 职员
secretary 秘书
manager 经理
boss 老板
professor 教授
lawyer 律师
driver 司机
businessman 商人
octor 医生
nurse 护士
headmaster 校长
engineer 工程师
technician 技师
farmer 农民
policeman 警察
coach 教练
assistant 助手
employ/hire 雇用
applicant 申请人
training 培训
take a day off 请一天假
holiday 假期
company/film 公司
management 管理
part time job 兼职
高考英语听力仿真模拟
第一节
1．Who got the first place in the English exam
A．Bruce. B．Alice. C．Someone else.
2．Where are they standing now
A．In a bookstore.
B．Near a post office.
C．Outside a clothing shop.
3．When will the headmaster be in
A．At 9：45. B．At 10：45.
C．At 11：45.
4．Which of the following is mentioned
A．A mouse pad. B．A laptop bag.
C．a microphone.
5．What can we learn from the dialogue
A．There is a traffic jam now.
B．The Voice of China is on TV now.
C．They can be home before 9 o'clock.
A
C
C
B
A
Text 1
W: Bruce, I heard that you got the first place in the English exam. Congratulations!
M: Thanks, Alice. I am sure you also have done a good job.
Text 2
W: Wait for a moment. What does the poster on the window say
M: Some clothes are discounted. Let's go inside and see if I can find some appropriate clothes for us.
Text 3
M: Do you think the headmaster could see me before nine thirty
W: He won't be in until eleven forty five.
M: Is twelve forty any good
W: Yes, I'll write down the time.
Text 4
W: Can you reduce the price of this laptop
M: It's already very cheap. Let's make it 6,000 yuan. That's as cheap as it can get.
W: All right, I'll buy this one. Can I pay using a credit card
M: Sorry, you can only pay cash. We'll also include a laptop bag and a mouse for you.
Text 5
W: If the traffic weren't so bad, we would be home before nine o'clock.
M: Don't be worried. We couldn't fly home, anyway.
W: We'll be late for the Voice of China.
M: But we have no choice but to wait.
第二节
6．What does the man order
A．Cheeseburgers and fries.
B．Hot dogs and fries.
C．Sandwiches and sodas.
7．How much does the man give the woman as a tip
A．Three dollars. B．Two dollars.
C．One dollar.
A
B
Text 6
W: Hi, welcome to Burger Palace. Can I take your order, please
M: Yeah. Two bacon cheeseburgers and two orders of fries, please.
W: All right. Would you like anything to drink with that
M: No, thanks. We've got sodas at home.
W: So you are going to take them home, right
M: That's right.
W: OK. Your total is $18.
M: Here's twenty dollars. Keep the change.
W: Oh, thank you so much! Your order should be ready in about five minutes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why did the man come to the play
A．He likes the music and songs in the play.
B．His previous workmate is in the play.
C．He admires the director of the play.
9．What does the man's friend invite him to do
A．Meet his past classmate.
B．Ask the stars for signatures.
C．Attend a big party for the cast.
C
C
Text 7
M: So, are you enjoying the performance
W: Well, the costumes and the sets are splendid, but the acting is a bit stiff. What do you think
M: I think you are being a little critical. The actor in the lead role is fantastic. I suppose the chorus could be a little better, though.
W: Do you know anyone in the play
M: Actually, the woman playing Ophelia is a past classmate of mine.
W: Really Is that why you wanted to come to the play
M: That's only part of it. I absolutely adore the director. Every play he works on turns out great.
W: So you've seen other plays that he's directed
M: Quite a few actually. By the way, after the play, there's always a big party for the cast and their friends. My friend has invited us. Do you want to go
W: Sure, I'd love to meet the cast!
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where will the two speakers go first
A．The Dian Lake.
B．The Western Hills.
C．Yunnan Nationalities Villages.
11．What are wonderful in Yunnan Nationalities Villages
A．The peoples' ways of life.
B．The arts and handicrafts.
C．The special and local products.
12．On which day will the two speakers go to the Stone Forest
A．The second day. B．The third day.
C．The fourth day.
C
B
B
Text 8
W: Where shall we go at first My darling!
M：In general, many people go to Yunnan Nationalities Villages at first when they come to Yunnan for the first time.
W: Why do they go there
M: Because 26 kinds of minority peoples live there, and the arts and handicrafts of minority peoples are splendid indeed.
W: I think that will be interesting.
M: And you can buy some souvenirs there.
W: Which is the second place we should go to
M: It'll be the Dian Lake and Western Hills. We can go sightseeing on the Dian Lake by boat, and at the lakeside we can take the cableway to the top of the Western Hills.
W: What's the program on the third day
M: We'll go to the Stone Forest. The Stone Forest is considered to be a wonder of the world by the native people.
W: Is there any good place to visit on the fourth day
M: We'll go to Dali. On the fifth day, the last day we'll go to Lijiang.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does Elizabeth look worried today
A．She has lost her wallet.
B．Her flight has been cancelled.
C．She has left her identity card at home.
14．What does Elizabeth plan to do
A．Go to the police station.
B．Visit some scenic spots.
C．Leave the country soon.
15．Where did Elizabeth go last night
A．The hospital. B．The theatre.
C．The company.
16．What will the man do for her
A．Call his uncle.
B．Put an advertisement.
C．Treat the woman to breakfast.
A
C
B
A
Text 9
M: Hello，Elizabeth. How are you
W: Fine，thanks.
M: Are you sure you're all right You look a bit worried today. Is anything wrong
W: Well, yes, there is something wrong actually. Perhaps you can give me some advice.
M: Of course, if I can.
W: Well, last night when I returned from the theatre, I found that I'd lost my wallet.
M: Oh dear! That's terrible！What was in your wallet
W: Well, some money, of course, my visa, my identity card and some photos.
M: Well, if I were you, I'd go to the police station straight away and report it.
W: Yes, I've already done that, and they said they'd look for it. But we're leaving soon and I need my visa and identity card badly.
M: Oh dear！What a pity！Are you sure you lost the wallet in the theatre
W: Yes，quite sure.
M: I think you should put an advertisement in a newspaper，saying when and where you lost it.
W: But that takes too long.
M: Wait a minute! My uncle lives in Beijing and he lives very close to the theatre. I'll telephone him and ask him to go there to inquire about it. You'd better have breakfast now and I'll meet you later.
W: Oh, thank you. I hope he will find it.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did Jackie Robison change baseball forever in America
A．Because he was an excellent basketball player at the time.
B．Because he changed many of the baseball rules of modern times.
C．Because he was the first African American to play in the Major League.
18．What did Branch Rickey think of Jackie Robinson
A．Brave and skilled.
B．Unlucky but confident.
C．Proud and strong.
19．What position did Jackie Robinson once hold
A．A basketball coach.
B．A film star.
C．A newspaper column writer.
20．What can we learn from Jackie Robinson's story
A．It encouraged black people to fight with whites.
B．It had an effect on many black people's lives.
C．It started a hot discussion about the color barrier.
C
A
C
B
Text 10
When Jackie Robinson walked onto Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York, on April 15, 1947, he changed baseball forever. As the first African American to play in the Major League in modern times, many believe he changed the country forever.
Robinson was born in 1919. He lived in a time when rules controlled what African Americans could do. He was a top athlete, playing football, basketball and baseball. But playing for a Major League team was off limits to Robinson because of his race.
Branch Rickey, president and manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, signed Robinson in 1947. He believed that Robinson not only had the skills, but the courage to face the challenge of becoming modern baseball's first black player.
It wasn‘t easy. Robinson sometimes faced shouts of laugh and disapproval from fans. But he became a star, anyway. In 1962, he became the first African American player chosen to enter the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 2005, he was awarded a Congressional Gold Medal, the highest award Congress can give to an American.
By breaking baseball's color barrier, Robinson opened the door for many to follow his footsteps, not only in baseball, but in other areas of life as well. After he stopped playing the game, Robinson worked as a manager for a coffee company. He wrote a newspaper column. He also started a bank.