(共43张PPT)
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands .
人教新目标版 九年级上
SectionA 2d
Grammar Focus-4c公开课
Learning objectives
1.Talk about customs and what you’re supposed to do.
2.理解并熟练运用
① be supposed/expected to + infinitive
② It is + adj. + infinitive
3.指导学生能通过学习，培养学生尊重不同国家的文化，养成良好的行为习惯。
Do you know
Non-Contract
（非接触式）
Greetings
For the COVID-19 period.
Warming-up
Do you know how to greet foreigners
Greeting manners
Shake hands
Hug
Kiss
Namaste
(put hands together and bow slightly)
Bro-hug
Bow
Revision
Countries Customs
France
Japan
Korea
Brazil
The United States
Mexico
China
… …
shake hands
shake hands
shake hands
kiss
bow
bow
kiss
What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time
Revision
Katie and John are foreign students in France.
Did they made mistakes when meet people in different countries
Lead-in
Name Country What to do when he/she meets others for the first time
John
Sato
Katie
Marie
France
hold out his hand
Japan
bow
hold out her hand
kiss
Listen and fill in the following chart.
Read 2d carefully and answer the questions.
1. What does John think of the welcome party
2. What was the funny thing happening last night
3. Did John return the bow in the end
4.How did Marie and Katie greet each other last year
5.What are French people supposed to do when they see each other
Great.
When John met Sato, he held out his hand, but Sato bowed.
Katie held out her hand and Marie kissed Katie on both sides of her face.
They are supposed to kiss.
Yes, he did.
2d
Listen again and repeat.
Katie: How was the welcome party for foreign students last night
John: Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened.
Katie: What
John: I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
Katie: That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. It’s impolite if you don’t bow.
欢迎外国学生晚会
一个名叫佐藤的日本男孩
一……就
伸出我的手
期望做某事
彼此问候
John: I didn’t know that. So I just stood there
with my hand out. Finally, I returned the bow.
Katie: I remember when I first met Marie last
year, I did the same thing. I held out
my hand and to my surprise, she kissed
me on both sides of my face!
John: I wouldn’t mind that!
Katie: Very funny. Later I found out
French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.
回了一个鞠躬
令我吃惊的是
亲吻了我的脸颊
发现
1. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
【词汇解读1】as soon as 意为“一…就…”,引导时间状语从句，若主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；若主句用过去式，从句也要用过去时。
【活学活用】1) 我一到上海就给你打电话。
2）我一进门他就高兴地叫起来。
I will call you as soon as I get to Shanghai .
As soon as I went in, he cried out with pleasure.
Language points
【词汇解读2】hold out my hand 伸出我的手
hold out 伸出； 坚持
e.g. She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。
He laughed, holding out his cup for more tea.
他大笑，伸出杯子要给他再倒点茶。
hold on 抓住; 继续; 坚持; 忍受; (打电话时用语)别挂断...
hold up 举起; 阻挡; 耽搁; 支撑; 抢劫; 使停顿; 举出...
hold back 阻碍; 退缩; 隐藏; 克制; 隐瞒
hold off 不使挨近; 挡住; 耽搁; 离开
hold down 压制; 压缩
hold on to 紧紧抓住; 坚持; 不放弃
hold in 压住; 忍耐; 抑制
2.I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!
【词汇解读1】to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊奇的是”,surprise是名词,one’s指形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,to one’s surprise相当于“主语+ be + surprised”,surprised是形容词。
【活学活用】
1) 使他们吃惊的是,那个可怜的男孩遭人毒打却没有死。
2）使他惊奇的是她没有离开。
To their surprise,the poor boy was beaten badly,but didn’t die.
To his surprise,she didn’t leave.
= He was surprised that she didn’t leave.
【拓展】
(1)in surprise表示“惊奇地”,用来修饰动词,一般放在所修饰的动词后面。
The two girls looked at each other in surprise.那两个女孩惊奇地相互看着。
(2)be surprised at表示“对……感到惊奇”,表示主语(人)对某事或某物惊奇,surprised可以被very,too等修饰,作表语或定语。
We are very surprised at the news.听到这个消息我们很诧异。
(3)surprising 使人惊奇的,是形容词,含有主动的意思,作表语或定语,作表语时主语习惯上是事物。
His surprising success made us feel surprised.他出人意料的成功使我们感到惊奇。
Katie and John talked about the party. John
was very happy and some new friends. But a funny thing . He met a Japanese boy ______________ Sato. As soon as he out his hand, he . This is the way to people in Japan. In fact, French people others on both of people’s faces when they meet each other.
welcome
made
happened
called/named
held
bowed
polite
greet
kiss
sides
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Consolidation
Role-play the conversation.
Katie: How was...
John: Great! I .... But....
Katie: What
John: I met ....
Katie: That’s .... It’s impolite ....
John: I didn’t know .... So I ... Finally, I ....
Katie: I remember .... I held ...!
John: I wouldn’t...!
Katie: Very funny. Later I ....
Katie
John
Role play
1. 你第一次遇到某一个人应当做什么？
_______ ____ you __________ __ __ when you meet someone for the first time
2. 你应该握手。
You ___ ___________ __ ______ _________.
3. 你不应该亲吻。You ____ ____ ________ __ kiss.
4. --你应该什么时候到？--我应该7点钟到。
--When were you ________ __ ______
--I ___ ________ __ ______ at 7:00.
Practice
Fill in the blanks.
What are
supposed to do
are supposed to shake hands
are not supposed to
supposed to arrive
was supposed to arrive
5. -- 我应该穿牛仔裤吗？ -- 不应该, 希望你穿西服打领带。
-- ____ I ________ __ wear jeans
-- No, you ___ ________ __ wear a suit and tie.
6. -- 让别人一直等待不礼貌吗？
-- 对, 让别人一直等很不礼貌。
-- ___ ___ ___________ to keep others waiting
-- Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
7. -- 准时很重要吗？ -- 是的, 准时是很重要。
-- Is ___ _____________ ___ ___ on time
-- Yes, it's important to be on time.
Am
supposed to
are expected to
it important to be
Is it impolite
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit and a tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
Grammar Focus
1) 按规则规律、义务或约定“应当；理应”去做某事，to为动词不定式符号，+动词原形。
e.g. 你应该明天归还自行车。
You’re supposed to return the bike tomorrow.
2) be supposed to语意相当于should。
e.g. 你应当更努力地学习。
You’re supposed to study harder.
=You should study harder.
be supposed to
3) 否定式be not supposed to，一般疑问句把be提至主语前。
e.g. You are not supposed to talk loudly in the hospital.
Am I supposed to get up at 7 o’clock
4) was / were supposed to本应该。常用来把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照。
e.g. They were supposed to arrive at nine, but they were late.
被期许(预期)会做某事, 被要求做某事，希望做某事, 表示可能性。
e.g. 希望她能在晚餐前到达。
She was expected to arrive before dinner.
be supposed to do相对于be expected to do主观性更强。
be expected to do sth.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我们应该多读书。
We ______________________________ more books.
2) 你不应该把你的自行车放在这里。
You __________________________________ your bike here.
are supposed to read/ should read
aren’t supposed to put/ shouldn’t put
3) 我本应该今天上午寄信的，但我忘了。
I ___________________ the letter this morning, but I forgot it.
4) Jack被要求每天早上练习英语。
Jack ____________________ English every morning.
was supposed to post
is expected to practice
翻译句子。(2021辽宁营口中考)
青少年应该多与他们的父母沟通交流并被允许自己做决定。 ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________.
Teenagers are supposed to/should communicate more with their parents and should be allowed to make their own decisions.
It’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
It’s important to be on time.
It’s normal to cry when we feel sad.
Look at these sentences.
It’s+ adj. + to do sth.
不定式作主语时，常用it来代替不定式结构。it为形式主语，不定式作为真正主语被后置。句中的形容词用来描述事件或情境。
形式主语
真正主语
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 读书是有用的。
2) 每天跑步是健康的。
3) 上学迟到不好。
It is useful to read books.
It is healthy to run every day.
It is bad to be late for school.
It is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours.
It is
adj.
for sb.
to do sth.
It is kind of you to help me.
It is
adj.
of sb.
to do sth.
of sb.的句型常用表示人物的性格，品德
for sb.的句型常用于表示事物的特征
1. It was stupid _____ me to talk in that way to my mother.
2. It is very important _____ us to study English.
3. It was impossible ______ the little boy to carry such a heavy box.
4. It is smart ____ them to make good use of the Internet.
Fill in the blanks with of or for.
of
for
for
of
1. 根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。(2021江苏连云港中考)
I think ____________________（对我们来说……是必要的）to learn a foreign language.
it/it’s necessary for us
2. 根据中文补全句子。(2021辽宁抚顺本溪辽阳中考)
在任何游戏中，遵守规则都是必要的。
It’s necessary to __________________ in any games.
follow the rules
3. 语法填空。 (2021浙江衢州中考)
There are fewer plants and animals there, and it's more difficult for people _________ (live).
to live
4. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021湖北恩施州中考)
It’s necessary _________ (bring) a gift.
to bring
5. 根据首字母提示完成句子。(2021四川宜宾中考)
It’s i________ for each of us to speak loudly in public places.
impolite
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
be supposed to be expected to be important to
1. When you go aboard, it _____________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students ____________________________ clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it _________________ pack warm clothes.
is important to
are supposed to/are expected to
is important to
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you ____________________________ knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you
____________________________ take off your gloves before shaking hands.
are expected to/are supposed to
are supposed to/are expected to
be supposed to be expected to be important to
take off
脱下(衣服)，与put on意思相反。
e.g. 房间里很热。请脱掉你的外套。
It’s hot in the room. Please take off your coat.
(飞机等)起飞，与land意思相反。
e.g. 飞机将在一小时后起飞。
The plane will take off in an hour.
【语境应用】单项选择。
My elder brother _______ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A. took off B. kicked off
C. carried out D. put out
2) The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and _______.
A. take care of B. take off
C. take after D. take down
A
B
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ____________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _______ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you ________________ (suppose; do) and _________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
isn’t expected to know
to learn
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
worth adj. 值(多少钱); 相当于……的价值；值得
后接名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing形式，动词-ing形式是主动形式表被动。
worth常用well修饰，很值得。
e.g. This old computer is worth 300 dollars.
Is it worth all the trouble
The new car cost a lot of money, but it’s certainly worth it.
The book is well worth reading.
【语境应用】根据所给提示完成对话。
A: Linda, what are you going to do this weekend
B: I have no idea. Can you give me some advice
A: OK. You can visit the new museum in our city. It’s (1)______________ (值得参观).
B: But it’s too far from my home.
A: Then how about reading one of the four famous novels A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》)
worth visiting
B: This idea is (2)___________________________ (很值得考虑). I will buy the book.
A: Well, you can buy one online and it is only (3)_____________________(大约值二百元).
B: Oh, money is not a problem. The most important thing is that the book is really (4)_________________(值得阅读).
well worth considering about
worth about 200 yuan
worth reading
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time.
Work with your group to give advice about:
time what to do for someone’s birthday
meeting people visiting someone’s home
table manners giving gifts
time what to do for someone’s birthday
meeting people visiting someone’s home
table manners giving gifts
always on time or a little earlier
festival gifts
call first, and knock at the door
say, “Ni Hao, …” with a smile
giving birthday gifts
older people eating first
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