广东省梅州市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空专题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 广东省梅州市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空专题（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-26 22:56:05 | ||
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广东省梅州市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空专题
广东省梅州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today. The ancient sea routes ___31___(travel) by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, ___32___ is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. The aim of this initiative is ___33___(encourage) cooperation and trade across the ___34___(history) Silk Road areas, and ___35___(strength) the bonds ___36___ China and the rest of the world. Trading ___37___(grow) greatly in recent years, and will continue to do so in years to come. China has invested billions in systems and ___38___(service) along these routes, which will help to ___39___(great) develop the whole area for ____40____ benefit of future trade and cultural exchange.
广东省梅州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填 写在答题卡的相应位置。
There's no electricity or water and even no textbooks either! I'm still trying 46 （adapt） to these conditions. However, one thing is for sure, I've become more 47 （imagine） in my teaching. Science is my most 48 （challenge） subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. In fact there 49 （be） no equipment, and if I need water I have to carry it from my house in 50 bucket! The other day I 51 （show） the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! The boys 52 had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is 53 these students, most of whom will be going back to 54 （they） villages after Year 8 anyway. To be honest, I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' 55 （life） at all.
广东省梅州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chickens are excellent natural enemies of locusts (蝗虫). On average, one chicken can catch over 600 locusts a day and can cover 0.6 acre of grassland.
___36___ (official) in China’s Xinjiang have handed out over 2,200 chickens to local farmers, ___37___ (hope) to control locusts. There has been a decline in the locust population in several counties ___38___ the measure has been adopted.
A report predicted ___39___ (high) than normal incidents of locusts for the northern part of China, ___40___ (main) owing to warmer winter temperatures. Nearly 10,000 acres in Wushi County have already been destroyed by locusts.
Previous efforts to kill locusts in Xinjiang included pesticides that, while effective, also ___41___ (end) up killing off beneficial insects and harming the ecosystem. Alternatively, only 100 chickens last year in Wushi County were able to effectively limit damage ___42___ more than 1,300 acres.
This isn’t the first time China ___43___ (use) birds against locusts. A Telegraph story described how the government trained 700,000 chickens and ducks ___44___ (run) after and consume locusts at the sound of a whistle. The campaign, which included nearly 280,000 people, was a response to the country’s worst locust outbreak in_____45_____quarter century.
参考答案
广东省梅州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. travelled##traveled
32. which 33. to encourage
34. historic
35. strengthen##to strengthen
36. between
37. has grown
38. services
39. greatly
40. the
广东省梅州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
46.to adapt
47. imaginative
48. challenging
49. is
50. a
51. was showing
52. who/that
53. to
54. their
55. lives
广东省梅州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. Officials
37. hoping 38. where
39. higher 40. mainly
41. ended 42. to
43. has used
44. to run 45. a
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国新疆维吾尔自治区的官员们动员了农民用鸡来对抗蝗虫，并取得了很好的成果。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国新疆的官员已经向当地农民发放了2200多只鸡，希望以此来控制蝗虫。分析句子结构，设空处需填名词作主语，official意为“官员”，是可数名词，结合谓语动词部分的have可知，此处需填名词复数形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Officials。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国新疆的官员已经向当地农民发放了2200多只鸡，希望以此来控制蝗虫。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词have handed out，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，officials和hope之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填hoping。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在采取了这项措施的几个县，蝗虫的数量有所下降。分析句子结构，此处引导定语从句，先行词counties在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：一份报告预测，中国北部地区的蝗虫数量将高于正常水平，主要原因是冬季气温上升。根据标志词than可知，设空处需填形容词比较级。故填higher。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：一份报告预测，中国北部地区的蝗虫数量将高于正常水平，主要原因是冬季气温上升。分析句子结构，设空处修饰owing to，需用副词形式。故填mainly。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：此前在新疆实施的消灭蝗虫的措施包括使用杀虫剂，虽然有效，但最终也杀死了益虫，破坏了生态系统。分析句子结构，设空处需填谓语动词，根据included可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填ended。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：另外，去年乌石县只有100只鸡能够有效地将破坏限制在1300英亩以上。limit…to…为固定短语，意为“把……局限于，使……限制在”。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这已经不中国第一次用鸟类来对付蝗虫了。分析句子结构，this is the first time that…为固定句型，that从句中使用现在完成时，其基本构成形式是:have/has+done，主语是China，助动词使用has。故填has used。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《每日电讯报》(Telegraph)的一篇报道描述了政府如何训练70万只鸡和鸭，让它们一听到哨声就去追赶并吃掉蝗虫。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词trained，设空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to run。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这场有近28万人参加的运动是为了应对该国25年来最严重的蝗灾。In a quarter century为固定短语，意为“四分之一世纪”。故填a。
【点睛】语法填空侧重于考查对于语法的把握，做题时要注意对句法进行分析，找到主句的谓语动词，分清主句和从句，或者看一下设空处需要填谓语动词还是非谓语动词。例如第3小题考查的就是定语从句，分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为counties，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
语法填空专题
广东省梅州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today. The ancient sea routes ___31___(travel) by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, ___32___ is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. The aim of this initiative is ___33___(encourage) cooperation and trade across the ___34___(history) Silk Road areas, and ___35___(strength) the bonds ___36___ China and the rest of the world. Trading ___37___(grow) greatly in recent years, and will continue to do so in years to come. China has invested billions in systems and ___38___(service) along these routes, which will help to ___39___(great) develop the whole area for ____40____ benefit of future trade and cultural exchange.
广东省梅州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填 写在答题卡的相应位置。
There's no electricity or water and even no textbooks either! I'm still trying 46 （adapt） to these conditions. However, one thing is for sure, I've become more 47 （imagine） in my teaching. Science is my most 48 （challenge） subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. In fact there 49 （be） no equipment, and if I need water I have to carry it from my house in 50 bucket! The other day I 51 （show） the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! The boys 52 had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is 53 these students, most of whom will be going back to 54 （they） villages after Year 8 anyway. To be honest, I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' 55 （life） at all.
广东省梅州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chickens are excellent natural enemies of locusts (蝗虫). On average, one chicken can catch over 600 locusts a day and can cover 0.6 acre of grassland.
___36___ (official) in China’s Xinjiang have handed out over 2,200 chickens to local farmers, ___37___ (hope) to control locusts. There has been a decline in the locust population in several counties ___38___ the measure has been adopted.
A report predicted ___39___ (high) than normal incidents of locusts for the northern part of China, ___40___ (main) owing to warmer winter temperatures. Nearly 10,000 acres in Wushi County have already been destroyed by locusts.
Previous efforts to kill locusts in Xinjiang included pesticides that, while effective, also ___41___ (end) up killing off beneficial insects and harming the ecosystem. Alternatively, only 100 chickens last year in Wushi County were able to effectively limit damage ___42___ more than 1,300 acres.
This isn’t the first time China ___43___ (use) birds against locusts. A Telegraph story described how the government trained 700,000 chickens and ducks ___44___ (run) after and consume locusts at the sound of a whistle. The campaign, which included nearly 280,000 people, was a response to the country’s worst locust outbreak in_____45_____quarter century.
参考答案
广东省梅州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. travelled##traveled
32. which 33. to encourage
34. historic
35. strengthen##to strengthen
36. between
37. has grown
38. services
39. greatly
40. the
广东省梅州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
46.to adapt
47. imaginative
48. challenging
49. is
50. a
51. was showing
52. who/that
53. to
54. their
55. lives
广东省梅州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. Officials
37. hoping 38. where
39. higher 40. mainly
41. ended 42. to
43. has used
44. to run 45. a
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国新疆维吾尔自治区的官员们动员了农民用鸡来对抗蝗虫，并取得了很好的成果。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国新疆的官员已经向当地农民发放了2200多只鸡，希望以此来控制蝗虫。分析句子结构，设空处需填名词作主语，official意为“官员”，是可数名词，结合谓语动词部分的have可知，此处需填名词复数形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Officials。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国新疆的官员已经向当地农民发放了2200多只鸡，希望以此来控制蝗虫。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词have handed out，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，officials和hope之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填hoping。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在采取了这项措施的几个县，蝗虫的数量有所下降。分析句子结构，此处引导定语从句，先行词counties在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：一份报告预测，中国北部地区的蝗虫数量将高于正常水平，主要原因是冬季气温上升。根据标志词than可知，设空处需填形容词比较级。故填higher。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：一份报告预测，中国北部地区的蝗虫数量将高于正常水平，主要原因是冬季气温上升。分析句子结构，设空处修饰owing to，需用副词形式。故填mainly。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：此前在新疆实施的消灭蝗虫的措施包括使用杀虫剂，虽然有效，但最终也杀死了益虫，破坏了生态系统。分析句子结构，设空处需填谓语动词，根据included可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填ended。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：另外，去年乌石县只有100只鸡能够有效地将破坏限制在1300英亩以上。limit…to…为固定短语，意为“把……局限于，使……限制在”。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这已经不中国第一次用鸟类来对付蝗虫了。分析句子结构，this is the first time that…为固定句型，that从句中使用现在完成时，其基本构成形式是:have/has+done，主语是China，助动词使用has。故填has used。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《每日电讯报》(Telegraph)的一篇报道描述了政府如何训练70万只鸡和鸭，让它们一听到哨声就去追赶并吃掉蝗虫。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词trained，设空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to run。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这场有近28万人参加的运动是为了应对该国25年来最严重的蝗灾。In a quarter century为固定短语，意为“四分之一世纪”。故填a。
【点睛】语法填空侧重于考查对于语法的把握，做题时要注意对句法进行分析，找到主句的谓语动词，分清主句和从句，或者看一下设空处需要填谓语动词还是非谓语动词。例如第3小题考查的就是定语从句，分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为counties，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。