广东省梅州市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五专题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 广东省梅州市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五专题（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-11-26 22:56:09 | ||
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广东省梅州市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五专题
广东省梅州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you want to be at the top of your class Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!
___11___ I cannot stress enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.
Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ___12___ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. ___13___ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
Keep a good attitude towards things. If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for a lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to teachers and other students. ___14___
Always ask questions. ___15___ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.
A. Be prepared.
B. Write in your own words.
C. Staying organised will be helpful.
D. There is no shame in needing some help.
E. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.
F. It is true that you could make up the work.
G. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.
广东省梅州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 七选五（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。
How would you feel if you had to give up your smartphone for nine days In 2018, and again in 2021, philosophy professor and writer Ron Srigley offered extra credit to those who would give him keeping of their phones for nine days and write about the experience.
"What they wrote was remarkable, and remarkably consistent （一致的），" Srigley wrote. At first, all the students felt confused and frustrated. 26 ,
They paid more attention to the people around them.
For one thing, they observed, for the first time, how much other people were using their phones, for example in the middle of a face - to - face conversation.
“27 , but yet again, I find myself guilty of this sometimes because it is the norm（常态），" one student wrote. Another noted that as she walked by other people, they tended to pull out their phones "right before I could gain eye contact with them”.
They had better face — to — face conversations with family.
Two of the students were accustomed to using their phones to repeatedly message with their family members throughout the day, and they felt deprived （剥夺）of this contact. But when the students spent in - person time with their parents, 28 .
They were more afraid.
Some of the students reported that they were fearful of having no phones, wondering what they would do if they were kidnapped or attacked or had to call an ambulance for some reason. Srigley not- ed, " What's making known is that these students considered the world to be a very dangerous place.
29 . The city in which these students lived has one of the lowest crime rates in the world and almost no violent crime of any kind, yet they experienced a common, undefined fear."
"Without cellphones, life would be simple and real, 30 . "That's probably truer for all of us than we would like to admit.
A. This action is very rude and unacceptable
B. their conversations were constantly interrupted
C. Cellphones were seen as necessary to combat that danger
D. but we got things done quicker without the smartphones
E. but we may not be able to cope with the world and our society
F. But after a few days without smartphones, they began to notice other things too
G. the parents were mostly pleased because they suddenly had their children's undivided attention
广东省梅州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. ___11___ In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.
One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. ___12___ Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
___13___They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.___14___Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.___15___
A. However, women, on average, live longer.
B. The biological factor plays an important part.
C. Women are also helped by their female genes.
D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.
E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
F. Therefore women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.
G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.
参考答案
广东省梅州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】11. E 12. B 13. F 14. G 15. D
广东省梅州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
26. F
27. A
28. G
29. C
30. E
广东省梅州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】11. A 12. G 13. D 14. C 15. E
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文讲述了女性比男性寿命长的原因。
【11题详解】
根据空格下一句：一般说，她们比男性多活6到7年。故空格处讲的是女性平均比男性寿命更长。故选A。
【12题详解】
根据空格上句：一个重要的帮助女性活得更长的生理因素是男性和女性之间荷尔蒙的不同。再根据空格下句：在大约12到50岁之间，女性生产参与生育的荷尔蒙。故此空与荷尔蒙有关，故G项“荷尔蒙是身体生产的控制各种身体功能的化学物质。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【13题详解】
根据下句：它们帮助身体本身抵抗各种感染。故D项“女性荷尔蒙也用另一种方式保护身体。”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据下句：科学家仍然没有确切地表明基因怎样影响年龄，但是他们认为基因却是在影响年龄。故C项“女性基因也在帮助女性。”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有老化快的倾向。故E项“最近研究似乎支持这两种可能”总结前两句。故选E。
【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示词，可以准确确定空格上的选项。比如第5小题，根据上文Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.句中的Some ...Others...是关键词，从这里知道这是两种观点。根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有老化快的倾向。故E项“最近研究似乎支持这两种可能”总结前两句。故选E。
七选五专题
广东省梅州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you want to be at the top of your class Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!
___11___ I cannot stress enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.
Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ___12___ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. ___13___ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
Keep a good attitude towards things. If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for a lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to teachers and other students. ___14___
Always ask questions. ___15___ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.
A. Be prepared.
B. Write in your own words.
C. Staying organised will be helpful.
D. There is no shame in needing some help.
E. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.
F. It is true that you could make up the work.
G. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.
广东省梅州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 七选五（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。
How would you feel if you had to give up your smartphone for nine days In 2018, and again in 2021, philosophy professor and writer Ron Srigley offered extra credit to those who would give him keeping of their phones for nine days and write about the experience.
"What they wrote was remarkable, and remarkably consistent （一致的），" Srigley wrote. At first, all the students felt confused and frustrated. 26 ,
They paid more attention to the people around them.
For one thing, they observed, for the first time, how much other people were using their phones, for example in the middle of a face - to - face conversation.
“27 , but yet again, I find myself guilty of this sometimes because it is the norm（常态），" one student wrote. Another noted that as she walked by other people, they tended to pull out their phones "right before I could gain eye contact with them”.
They had better face — to — face conversations with family.
Two of the students were accustomed to using their phones to repeatedly message with their family members throughout the day, and they felt deprived （剥夺）of this contact. But when the students spent in - person time with their parents, 28 .
They were more afraid.
Some of the students reported that they were fearful of having no phones, wondering what they would do if they were kidnapped or attacked or had to call an ambulance for some reason. Srigley not- ed, " What's making known is that these students considered the world to be a very dangerous place.
29 . The city in which these students lived has one of the lowest crime rates in the world and almost no violent crime of any kind, yet they experienced a common, undefined fear."
"Without cellphones, life would be simple and real, 30 . "That's probably truer for all of us than we would like to admit.
A. This action is very rude and unacceptable
B. their conversations were constantly interrupted
C. Cellphones were seen as necessary to combat that danger
D. but we got things done quicker without the smartphones
E. but we may not be able to cope with the world and our society
F. But after a few days without smartphones, they began to notice other things too
G. the parents were mostly pleased because they suddenly had their children's undivided attention
广东省梅州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. ___11___ In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.
One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. ___12___ Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
___13___They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.___14___Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.___15___
A. However, women, on average, live longer.
B. The biological factor plays an important part.
C. Women are also helped by their female genes.
D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.
E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
F. Therefore women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.
G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.
参考答案
广东省梅州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】11. E 12. B 13. F 14. G 15. D
广东省梅州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
26. F
27. A
28. G
29. C
30. E
广东省梅州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】11. A 12. G 13. D 14. C 15. E
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文讲述了女性比男性寿命长的原因。
【11题详解】
根据空格下一句：一般说，她们比男性多活6到7年。故空格处讲的是女性平均比男性寿命更长。故选A。
【12题详解】
根据空格上句：一个重要的帮助女性活得更长的生理因素是男性和女性之间荷尔蒙的不同。再根据空格下句：在大约12到50岁之间，女性生产参与生育的荷尔蒙。故此空与荷尔蒙有关，故G项“荷尔蒙是身体生产的控制各种身体功能的化学物质。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【13题详解】
根据下句：它们帮助身体本身抵抗各种感染。故D项“女性荷尔蒙也用另一种方式保护身体。”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据下句：科学家仍然没有确切地表明基因怎样影响年龄，但是他们认为基因却是在影响年龄。故C项“女性基因也在帮助女性。”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有老化快的倾向。故E项“最近研究似乎支持这两种可能”总结前两句。故选E。
【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示词，可以准确确定空格上的选项。比如第5小题，根据上文Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.句中的Some ...Others...是关键词，从这里知道这是两种观点。根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有老化快的倾向。故E项“最近研究似乎支持这两种可能”总结前两句。故选E。