福建省厦门市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五专题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 福建省厦门市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五专题（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-26 22:57:00 | ||
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福建省厦门市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五专题
福建省厦门市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why barbecue tastes so good
The mere thought of barbecue's smokey smell and fascinating flavors is enough to get most mouths watering. Summer is here, and that means it is barbecue season. Cooking on a grill may seem simple. __36__
Cooking with fire
When you cook meat at higher temperatures--like over direct heat on a barbecue-the first thing to happen is that water near the meat's surface boils off. __37__ This reaction produces a complex mixture of molecules （分子）that make food taste more delicious or “meaty” and adds depth to smell and flavors.
__38__ Barbecuing allows the water to evaporate （蒸发） or drip down．This keeps the vegetables from becoming soft and wet and promotes caramelization（焦糖）reactions. These reactions turn carbohydrates and sugars into smaller compounds with nutty, meaty and caramel-like flavors.
Burnt smell and crisp
Another feature of barbecued food is the unique burnt smell it develops. When foods are exposed to heat for lengthened periods of time, non-carbon atoms in the food break down, leaving behind the crispy, black carbon. This is the process of burning. __39__But a little bit of crispy burnt flavor can add such depth to foods. Cooking over the direct heat of a barbecue allows you to add just the amount of burnt flavor to match your taste.
Smokey flavors
The final typical barbecue flavor is smokiness. Food is particularly good at taking on smokey flavors because of fats and water. __40__ In chemistry terms, fats are non-polar-meaning they can easily grab other non-polar molecules. Water is polar and is good at combining other polar molecules. One way to use chemistry to make food more smokey is to periodically water it properly during the barbecuing process.
A. A similar process occurs with vegetables.
B. Each combines different types of molecules.
C. As for vegetables, things become totally different.
D. Almost no one likes a completely burnt piece of meat.
E. But there is lots of chemistry that results in such a delicious experience.
F. Smoke is made up of gases, water vapor and small solid particles from the fuel.
G. Once the surface is dry, the proteins and sugars experience the Maillard Reaction.
福建省厦门市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My mother was born in 1931 and raised in a world of rationing （定量配给）.The things she saw and learned growing up stayed with her a lifetime. She made good use of every penny. 36 . When I fry up bacon, I count the slices carefully. Two pieces for everyone. This is a good thing, especially, when we are being kept at home because of CO VID-19.
Now my children are watching me. 37 . Young minds are like sponges （海绵），absorbing how we handle uncertainty, confusion and a loss of control. Everyone in the family is working from home now. 38 . They are calculating how we watch and respond to this moment. Did we look forward or inward to find strength Did we find a way to say "I love you” every day
39 , but young people are certainly not immune from the nation's sudden shift toward uncertainty, grief and financial instability. Every parent remembers when a child takes a bad fall on a bike. Before the child decides whether to cry, he would first glance at an adult. In that moment, the adult holds the key. 40 . We are all in that moment right now and yet calm is perhaps too much to ask for. We must find something to give to our young people, something that will steady them. If there was ever a reason to find that best version of yourself in this terrifying moment-look into your child's eyes. That's where you will find it.
A. Years later, I have indeed become my mother
B. They work at home and have meetings online
C. They are picking up lessons that will stick with them
D. The key lies in their response to the financial instability
E. Therefore, the kids have a front-row seat to who we really are
F. There are indications that COVID-19 has little impact on children
G. Calm may not take away the pain, but it can dial down the response
福建省厦门市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选入能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Staying Motivated When Studying
Some people say that the hardest step in studying is to get started. Other people, however, find it difficult to stay motivated, especially when the end seems a long way away. This situation arises. There is no single strategy that will work for everyone. However, 31 , and you can see if they work for you in supporting ongoing motivation.
Keep your end goal in mind
One of the best ways to stay motivated is to remember why you are studying in the first place. “Getting good exam results” is not necessarily very motivating. Instead, you need to look beyond that to what the exam results will get you, 32 . The more detail you can provide for your goal, the easier it will be to keep in mind.
Get into a study routine
It is generally easier to stay motivated if your studying becomes part of your everyday life. For example, you might choose to get up an hour earlier, and spend that hour studying each day. That way, 33 , because you know that it is set aside for a purpose. Your friends and family will also get to know when your study time happens, and hopefully avoid you then.
34
Especially when you first start studying, you will not necessarily know what works for you. It is therefore worth trying different ways of doing, to see which you find most productive. You may find it helpful to vary your style of working. You could, for example, try working in different places. You could also try different types of activities. Options include reading over your notes, writing a mind map, making up songs or poems to help you remember facts.
35 . There are plenty of people to tell you that they have the answer to staying motivated while studying.
They may have the answer for them, but only you can work out the answer for you.
A.There is no “one size fits all”
B.Try various study approaches
C.Break the task down into different parts
D.there are plenty of options that you can try
Eit is easier to avoid being distracted during your study time
F.A system of short-term goals and suitable rewards may be needed
G.whether that is a place at your chosen school or university, or a new job
参考答案
福建省厦门市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36-40 EGADB
福建省厦门市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36-40.ACEFG
福建省厦门市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试
DGEBA
31.选 D。根据下文“and you can see if they work for you in supporting ongoing motivation.”可知，你可以看到他们是否能为你提供持续的动力，是对上一句“你可以尝试很多选择”的补充,也是对于下文几个方法的概括。故答案选 D。
32.选 G。根据上文“you need to look beyond that to what the exam results will get you”可知，除此之外，你还需要看看考试结果会给你带来什么, 无论是在你选择的学校或大学，还是一份新工作。故答案选 G。
33.选 E。根据下文 “because you know that it is set aside for a purpose.” 因为你知道它是为某个目的而预留的。可知，上文应该在你学习的时候更容易避免分心, 与下文承接, 故答案选 E。
34.选 B 。本段的第二句话“It is therefore worth trying different ways of doing, to see which you find most productive.” 因此，值得尝试不同的方法，看看哪种方法最有效, 可知本段主题应该是“尝试各种学习方法”, 故答案选 B。
35.选 A。根据后文“有很多人告诉你，他们有办法在学习的同时保持动力。他们也许有答案，但只有你能为你找到答案”，可知上文应该为“没有一体适用”, 故答案选 A。
七选五专题
福建省厦门市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why barbecue tastes so good
The mere thought of barbecue's smokey smell and fascinating flavors is enough to get most mouths watering. Summer is here, and that means it is barbecue season. Cooking on a grill may seem simple. __36__
Cooking with fire
When you cook meat at higher temperatures--like over direct heat on a barbecue-the first thing to happen is that water near the meat's surface boils off. __37__ This reaction produces a complex mixture of molecules （分子）that make food taste more delicious or “meaty” and adds depth to smell and flavors.
__38__ Barbecuing allows the water to evaporate （蒸发） or drip down．This keeps the vegetables from becoming soft and wet and promotes caramelization（焦糖）reactions. These reactions turn carbohydrates and sugars into smaller compounds with nutty, meaty and caramel-like flavors.
Burnt smell and crisp
Another feature of barbecued food is the unique burnt smell it develops. When foods are exposed to heat for lengthened periods of time, non-carbon atoms in the food break down, leaving behind the crispy, black carbon. This is the process of burning. __39__But a little bit of crispy burnt flavor can add such depth to foods. Cooking over the direct heat of a barbecue allows you to add just the amount of burnt flavor to match your taste.
Smokey flavors
The final typical barbecue flavor is smokiness. Food is particularly good at taking on smokey flavors because of fats and water. __40__ In chemistry terms, fats are non-polar-meaning they can easily grab other non-polar molecules. Water is polar and is good at combining other polar molecules. One way to use chemistry to make food more smokey is to periodically water it properly during the barbecuing process.
A. A similar process occurs with vegetables.
B. Each combines different types of molecules.
C. As for vegetables, things become totally different.
D. Almost no one likes a completely burnt piece of meat.
E. But there is lots of chemistry that results in such a delicious experience.
F. Smoke is made up of gases, water vapor and small solid particles from the fuel.
G. Once the surface is dry, the proteins and sugars experience the Maillard Reaction.
福建省厦门市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My mother was born in 1931 and raised in a world of rationing （定量配给）.The things she saw and learned growing up stayed with her a lifetime. She made good use of every penny. 36 . When I fry up bacon, I count the slices carefully. Two pieces for everyone. This is a good thing, especially, when we are being kept at home because of CO VID-19.
Now my children are watching me. 37 . Young minds are like sponges （海绵），absorbing how we handle uncertainty, confusion and a loss of control. Everyone in the family is working from home now. 38 . They are calculating how we watch and respond to this moment. Did we look forward or inward to find strength Did we find a way to say "I love you” every day
39 , but young people are certainly not immune from the nation's sudden shift toward uncertainty, grief and financial instability. Every parent remembers when a child takes a bad fall on a bike. Before the child decides whether to cry, he would first glance at an adult. In that moment, the adult holds the key. 40 . We are all in that moment right now and yet calm is perhaps too much to ask for. We must find something to give to our young people, something that will steady them. If there was ever a reason to find that best version of yourself in this terrifying moment-look into your child's eyes. That's where you will find it.
A. Years later, I have indeed become my mother
B. They work at home and have meetings online
C. They are picking up lessons that will stick with them
D. The key lies in their response to the financial instability
E. Therefore, the kids have a front-row seat to who we really are
F. There are indications that COVID-19 has little impact on children
G. Calm may not take away the pain, but it can dial down the response
福建省厦门市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选入能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Staying Motivated When Studying
Some people say that the hardest step in studying is to get started. Other people, however, find it difficult to stay motivated, especially when the end seems a long way away. This situation arises. There is no single strategy that will work for everyone. However, 31 , and you can see if they work for you in supporting ongoing motivation.
Keep your end goal in mind
One of the best ways to stay motivated is to remember why you are studying in the first place. “Getting good exam results” is not necessarily very motivating. Instead, you need to look beyond that to what the exam results will get you, 32 . The more detail you can provide for your goal, the easier it will be to keep in mind.
Get into a study routine
It is generally easier to stay motivated if your studying becomes part of your everyday life. For example, you might choose to get up an hour earlier, and spend that hour studying each day. That way, 33 , because you know that it is set aside for a purpose. Your friends and family will also get to know when your study time happens, and hopefully avoid you then.
34
Especially when you first start studying, you will not necessarily know what works for you. It is therefore worth trying different ways of doing, to see which you find most productive. You may find it helpful to vary your style of working. You could, for example, try working in different places. You could also try different types of activities. Options include reading over your notes, writing a mind map, making up songs or poems to help you remember facts.
35 . There are plenty of people to tell you that they have the answer to staying motivated while studying.
They may have the answer for them, but only you can work out the answer for you.
A.There is no “one size fits all”
B.Try various study approaches
C.Break the task down into different parts
D.there are plenty of options that you can try
Eit is easier to avoid being distracted during your study time
F.A system of short-term goals and suitable rewards may be needed
G.whether that is a place at your chosen school or university, or a new job
参考答案
福建省厦门市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36-40 EGADB
福建省厦门市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36-40.ACEFG
福建省厦门市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试
DGEBA
31.选 D。根据下文“and you can see if they work for you in supporting ongoing motivation.”可知，你可以看到他们是否能为你提供持续的动力，是对上一句“你可以尝试很多选择”的补充,也是对于下文几个方法的概括。故答案选 D。
32.选 G。根据上文“you need to look beyond that to what the exam results will get you”可知，除此之外，你还需要看看考试结果会给你带来什么, 无论是在你选择的学校或大学，还是一份新工作。故答案选 G。
33.选 E。根据下文 “because you know that it is set aside for a purpose.” 因为你知道它是为某个目的而预留的。可知，上文应该在你学习的时候更容易避免分心, 与下文承接, 故答案选 E。
34.选 B 。本段的第二句话“It is therefore worth trying different ways of doing, to see which you find most productive.” 因此，值得尝试不同的方法，看看哪种方法最有效, 可知本段主题应该是“尝试各种学习方法”, 故答案选 B。
35.选 A。根据后文“有很多人告诉你，他们有办法在学习的同时保持动力。他们也许有答案，但只有你能为你找到答案”，可知上文应该为“没有一体适用”, 故答案选 A。