福建省南平市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五专题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 福建省南平市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五专题（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-26 22:57:56 | ||
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福建省南平市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五专题
福建省南平市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine the great challenge in front of you as a big rock. If you choose to give up, you work around the stone just to go around it.____16____Below are some tips that can help you truly face the difficult choices in your life.
____17____Great things never come easy. If you have big dreams, you’re going to do big work to achieve them. It’s okay to take time to figure out the best way to proceed, but it’s not okay to walk away only because they’re challenging.
Remember that you are not alone. When we face difficult choices or events in our lives, we often forget that we are not the first/only/last to experience this. Everyone faces hard decisions.____18____In some cases, they may even be able to offer you advice you wouldn’t have thought of otherwise.
Figure out what you lack. No matter what the challenge you’re facing, maybe there’s a reason. If it’s a job, why is it you that haven’t got hired Go back through the job listings and skills required and find what you don’t have.____19____
Choose to see challenges as lessons.____20____The old saying “What doesn’t kill me makes me stronger” is true. When you go through something challenging, you learn from it, regardless of the outcome. Recognize the opportunities for learning and personal development.
Adjust your mindset, learn to deal with challenges and you’ll come out the other side a strong and successful person.
A. Be patient with yourself.
B. Remember that you have choices.
C. We build character through hard times.
D. Do something to push yourself closer to the “perfect candidate”.
E. No matter how great the challenge is, breaking it down is a must.
F. However, the fastest way to get it over is to break it and go right through it.
G. So don’t be afraid to reach out to your friends or family for a sounding board.
福建省南平市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Maybe you have a fairly good command of the English language. Are you looking for a place to practice and improve your English skills 36
Get prepared. There is no need to start from the beginning. 37 So, pick out something from your list of things that you need to learn. Take a few minutes to decide why you want to learn this information and make sure that you focus on that particular point while studying. You can also take note of other interesting things, but now, focus on the task at hand!
Find ways to practice. Now that you know what you want to learn, jump over to Google or Yahoo and do a quick search on your chosen topic of interest. 38 These sites will provide you with tools and resources such as audio and video files to practice what you want to learn.
39 You studied what you wanted to learn and now you need to use it in real-life situations. Use what you just learned on your friends and family. Try to use it at least thirty times to really understand it well and make it a part of you.
Make evaluations. Once you finish a day's work, sit down for a few minutes and evaluate how you did. 40 Are you still weak in certain areas of this topic If you are very determined to learn English, take note of these things. Start making plans now and start practicing it tomorrow.
Make sure you do these four steps every day and you will see your skills progressing steadily.
A. Put what's learned into use.
B. The following steps are sure to help you.
C. Did you learn everything that is required
D. Just check up and find out where you are weak.
E. From there, you should be able to find some sites.
F. Why should you use what you learned on your friends
G. You can find partners online to help you learn English.
福建省南平市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The big examination is approaching. Assignments and tests will keep many of you up late at night, and you may plan to make up for your lost sleep during the weekends.____11____ A study shows that the habit of sleeping in on weekends doesn’t fix the damage done by a lack of sleep during the week.____12____
In the study, 36 healthy young men and women with different sleep requirements were divided into three groups. The first and second groups were asked to sleep nine hours and five hours a night respectively. The members of the third group slept for five hours on weekdays, but rested as long as they wanted on the weekend.
The researchers found that people who lacked sleep ate more snacks and gained weight quickly. ____13____That could be partially due to the change of the biological clock. In order to catch up on their sleep during weekends, people in the third group would habitually eat later, changing the release of hunger hormones. “_____14_____” explained US researcher Polotsky. And even if they tried to sleep for as long as they wanted to during weekends, it was still inadequate to meet standard sleep time because they found it difficult to fall asleep.
“____15____”Polotsky told CNN. “Because short, inadequate sleep schedules will lead to an in ability to change blood sugar and increase the risk of metabolic (新陈代谢的) disease in the long term. ”
For this reason, the American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends at least seven hours of sleep each night for adults and much more for children.
A. But is it useful
B. Do you feel excited about it
C. Even worse,it may damage your health.
D. And these people are more likely to fall ill.
E. However,this wasn’t the case for the first group.
F. They may feel tired even after a full night’s sleep.
G. It increases appetite,so you’re hungry and eat more.
参考答案
福建省南平市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了挑战就像一个大石头摆在我们面前，要克服它就得打破它，直接穿过去，而不是围着它绕。文章介绍了几种技巧帮助我们去面对生活中的挑战。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Imagine the great challenge in front of you as a big rock. If you choose to give up, you work around the stone just to go around it.(想象一下，你面前的巨大挑战就像一块巨石。如果你选择放弃，你只能围绕着石头转。)”以及后文“Below are some tips that can help you truly face the difficult choices in your life.(以下是一些技巧能帮助你真正地面对生活中困难的抉择。)”可知，挑战就像一个大的石头，不去解决它，就会不停地围绕着它转，但是不是没有解决办法。选项F“However, the fastest way to get it over is to break it and go right through it.(然而，最快的解决方法是打破它，直接穿过它。)”与上文是转折关系，提出解决方案，又引出下文内容，F项符合语意。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据后文“It's okay to take time to figure out the best way to proceed, but it’s not okay to walk away only because they’re challenging.(花时间找出前进的最佳方式是可以的，但是仅仅因为它们具有挑战性就放弃是不行的。)”可知，遇到挑战时，不要着急，给自己一些时间去弄清楚解决问题的最佳做法，因此要对自己有耐心。A项“Be patient with yourself.(对自己有耐心。)”是对下文内容的总结。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Remember that you are not alone. When we face difficult choices or events in our lives, we often forget that we are not the first/only/last to experience this. Everyone faces hard decisions.(记住你不是一个人。当我们在生活中面临艰难的选择或事件时，我们往往会忘记我们不是第一个或唯一一个或最后一个经历这些的人。每个人都面临艰难的决定。)”以及后文“In some cases, they may even be able to offer you advice you wouldn’t have thought of otherwise.(在某些情况下，他们甚至能给你提供你想不到的建议。)”可知，我们不是独自地面对困难和挑战，其他人也跟我们一样都会面临困难的抉择。所以，当我们有困难时，向身边的人求助是很正常的，说不定他们能给我们一些很好的建议。选项G中的“your friends or family”对应下文的“they”且选项G与前文之间是因果关系。因此选项G“So don’t be afraid to reach out to your friends or family for a sounding board.(所以，不要害怕向你的朋友或家人寻求帮助。)”符合语意。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“If it’s a job, why is it you that haven’t got hired Go back through the job listings and skills required and find what you don’t have.(如果是一份工作，为什么是你没有被聘用？回顾一下你的工作清单和你需要的技能，看看你还缺什么。)”可知，你需要明白自己是因为缺什么而不被录用，然后再去努力弥补你的不足。选项D中的“perfect candidate”是对于前文“haven’t got hired”的回应，是努力之后另一种结果。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据后文“The old saying “What doesn’t kill me makes me stronger” is true. When you go through something challenging, you learn from it, regardless of the outcome. Recognize the opportunities for learning and personal development.(“杀不死我的，让我更强”这句老话是真的。当你经历挑战时，不管结果如何，你都会从中学到东西。要认识到学习和个人发展的机会。)”可知，挑战能让我们更加坚强，能让我们受益。故选项C“We build character through hard times.(我们在困难时期塑造性格。)”与后文内容相衔接，符合语意。故选C项。
福建省南平市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
36. B
37. D
38. E
39. A
40. C
福建省南平市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. E 14. G 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。很多人会在周末补觉，但是一项研究表明，这对健康有害，本文主要讲述了其危害。
【11题详解】
空前提到“作业和考试会让你们熬到深夜，你们中很多人打算周末把失去的睡眠补回来”，再结合空后“一项研究表明，周末睡懒觉并不能把这周由于缺乏睡眠而造成的伤害”可知，A项“但是它有用吗？”承上启下，符合语境，A项中的“it”指代空前提到的“周末补觉”这件事。故选A项。
【12题详解】
空前“一项研究表明，周末睡懒觉并不能把这周由于缺乏睡眠而造成的伤害”是说周末补觉不能弥补伤害，C项“甚至更糟糕的是，它会破坏你的健康”承接上文，进一步表明其危害，C项中it指代空前的“the habit of sleeping in on weekends”，故选C项。
【13题详解】
空前“缺乏睡眠的人会吃更多零食，迅速增加体重”是研究者对缺乏睡眠的一组得出的结果，由上文可知，第一组的人一夜睡九个小时，所以空前的结论并不适用于第一组，E项“然而，第一组并不是这样的情况”切题，故选E项。
【14题详解】
空前提到“为了在周末弥补睡眠，第三组的人习惯吃得晚一些，这改变了饥饿荷尔蒙的释放”，G项“它增加了食欲，所以你会感到饥饿，从而吃得更多”承接上文，进一步解释“改变饥饿荷尔蒙”造成的结果，故选G项。
【15题详解】
根据空后“Because short, inadequate sleep schedules will lead to an in ability to change blood sugar and increase the risk of metabolic (新陈代谢的) disease in the long term.(因为短而不充足的睡眠会导致没有能力去改变血糖，从长远看会增加新陈代谢疾病的风险)”可知，D项“这些人更有可能生病”切题，D项中的“ill”与空后“disease”呼应。故选D项。
七选五专题
福建省南平市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine the great challenge in front of you as a big rock. If you choose to give up, you work around the stone just to go around it.____16____Below are some tips that can help you truly face the difficult choices in your life.
____17____Great things never come easy. If you have big dreams, you’re going to do big work to achieve them. It’s okay to take time to figure out the best way to proceed, but it’s not okay to walk away only because they’re challenging.
Remember that you are not alone. When we face difficult choices or events in our lives, we often forget that we are not the first/only/last to experience this. Everyone faces hard decisions.____18____In some cases, they may even be able to offer you advice you wouldn’t have thought of otherwise.
Figure out what you lack. No matter what the challenge you’re facing, maybe there’s a reason. If it’s a job, why is it you that haven’t got hired Go back through the job listings and skills required and find what you don’t have.____19____
Choose to see challenges as lessons.____20____The old saying “What doesn’t kill me makes me stronger” is true. When you go through something challenging, you learn from it, regardless of the outcome. Recognize the opportunities for learning and personal development.
Adjust your mindset, learn to deal with challenges and you’ll come out the other side a strong and successful person.
A. Be patient with yourself.
B. Remember that you have choices.
C. We build character through hard times.
D. Do something to push yourself closer to the “perfect candidate”.
E. No matter how great the challenge is, breaking it down is a must.
F. However, the fastest way to get it over is to break it and go right through it.
G. So don’t be afraid to reach out to your friends or family for a sounding board.
福建省南平市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Maybe you have a fairly good command of the English language. Are you looking for a place to practice and improve your English skills 36
Get prepared. There is no need to start from the beginning. 37 So, pick out something from your list of things that you need to learn. Take a few minutes to decide why you want to learn this information and make sure that you focus on that particular point while studying. You can also take note of other interesting things, but now, focus on the task at hand!
Find ways to practice. Now that you know what you want to learn, jump over to Google or Yahoo and do a quick search on your chosen topic of interest. 38 These sites will provide you with tools and resources such as audio and video files to practice what you want to learn.
39 You studied what you wanted to learn and now you need to use it in real-life situations. Use what you just learned on your friends and family. Try to use it at least thirty times to really understand it well and make it a part of you.
Make evaluations. Once you finish a day's work, sit down for a few minutes and evaluate how you did. 40 Are you still weak in certain areas of this topic If you are very determined to learn English, take note of these things. Start making plans now and start practicing it tomorrow.
Make sure you do these four steps every day and you will see your skills progressing steadily.
A. Put what's learned into use.
B. The following steps are sure to help you.
C. Did you learn everything that is required
D. Just check up and find out where you are weak.
E. From there, you should be able to find some sites.
F. Why should you use what you learned on your friends
G. You can find partners online to help you learn English.
福建省南平市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The big examination is approaching. Assignments and tests will keep many of you up late at night, and you may plan to make up for your lost sleep during the weekends.____11____ A study shows that the habit of sleeping in on weekends doesn’t fix the damage done by a lack of sleep during the week.____12____
In the study, 36 healthy young men and women with different sleep requirements were divided into three groups. The first and second groups were asked to sleep nine hours and five hours a night respectively. The members of the third group slept for five hours on weekdays, but rested as long as they wanted on the weekend.
The researchers found that people who lacked sleep ate more snacks and gained weight quickly. ____13____That could be partially due to the change of the biological clock. In order to catch up on their sleep during weekends, people in the third group would habitually eat later, changing the release of hunger hormones. “_____14_____” explained US researcher Polotsky. And even if they tried to sleep for as long as they wanted to during weekends, it was still inadequate to meet standard sleep time because they found it difficult to fall asleep.
“____15____”Polotsky told CNN. “Because short, inadequate sleep schedules will lead to an in ability to change blood sugar and increase the risk of metabolic (新陈代谢的) disease in the long term. ”
For this reason, the American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends at least seven hours of sleep each night for adults and much more for children.
A. But is it useful
B. Do you feel excited about it
C. Even worse,it may damage your health.
D. And these people are more likely to fall ill.
E. However,this wasn’t the case for the first group.
F. They may feel tired even after a full night’s sleep.
G. It increases appetite,so you’re hungry and eat more.
参考答案
福建省南平市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了挑战就像一个大石头摆在我们面前，要克服它就得打破它，直接穿过去，而不是围着它绕。文章介绍了几种技巧帮助我们去面对生活中的挑战。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Imagine the great challenge in front of you as a big rock. If you choose to give up, you work around the stone just to go around it.(想象一下，你面前的巨大挑战就像一块巨石。如果你选择放弃，你只能围绕着石头转。)”以及后文“Below are some tips that can help you truly face the difficult choices in your life.(以下是一些技巧能帮助你真正地面对生活中困难的抉择。)”可知，挑战就像一个大的石头，不去解决它，就会不停地围绕着它转，但是不是没有解决办法。选项F“However, the fastest way to get it over is to break it and go right through it.(然而，最快的解决方法是打破它，直接穿过它。)”与上文是转折关系，提出解决方案，又引出下文内容，F项符合语意。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据后文“It's okay to take time to figure out the best way to proceed, but it’s not okay to walk away only because they’re challenging.(花时间找出前进的最佳方式是可以的，但是仅仅因为它们具有挑战性就放弃是不行的。)”可知，遇到挑战时，不要着急，给自己一些时间去弄清楚解决问题的最佳做法，因此要对自己有耐心。A项“Be patient with yourself.(对自己有耐心。)”是对下文内容的总结。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Remember that you are not alone. When we face difficult choices or events in our lives, we often forget that we are not the first/only/last to experience this. Everyone faces hard decisions.(记住你不是一个人。当我们在生活中面临艰难的选择或事件时，我们往往会忘记我们不是第一个或唯一一个或最后一个经历这些的人。每个人都面临艰难的决定。)”以及后文“In some cases, they may even be able to offer you advice you wouldn’t have thought of otherwise.(在某些情况下，他们甚至能给你提供你想不到的建议。)”可知，我们不是独自地面对困难和挑战，其他人也跟我们一样都会面临困难的抉择。所以，当我们有困难时，向身边的人求助是很正常的，说不定他们能给我们一些很好的建议。选项G中的“your friends or family”对应下文的“they”且选项G与前文之间是因果关系。因此选项G“So don’t be afraid to reach out to your friends or family for a sounding board.(所以，不要害怕向你的朋友或家人寻求帮助。)”符合语意。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“If it’s a job, why is it you that haven’t got hired Go back through the job listings and skills required and find what you don’t have.(如果是一份工作，为什么是你没有被聘用？回顾一下你的工作清单和你需要的技能，看看你还缺什么。)”可知，你需要明白自己是因为缺什么而不被录用，然后再去努力弥补你的不足。选项D中的“perfect candidate”是对于前文“haven’t got hired”的回应，是努力之后另一种结果。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据后文“The old saying “What doesn’t kill me makes me stronger” is true. When you go through something challenging, you learn from it, regardless of the outcome. Recognize the opportunities for learning and personal development.(“杀不死我的，让我更强”这句老话是真的。当你经历挑战时，不管结果如何，你都会从中学到东西。要认识到学习和个人发展的机会。)”可知，挑战能让我们更加坚强，能让我们受益。故选项C“We build character through hard times.(我们在困难时期塑造性格。)”与后文内容相衔接，符合语意。故选C项。
福建省南平市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
36. B
37. D
38. E
39. A
40. C
福建省南平市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. E 14. G 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。很多人会在周末补觉，但是一项研究表明，这对健康有害，本文主要讲述了其危害。
【11题详解】
空前提到“作业和考试会让你们熬到深夜，你们中很多人打算周末把失去的睡眠补回来”，再结合空后“一项研究表明，周末睡懒觉并不能把这周由于缺乏睡眠而造成的伤害”可知，A项“但是它有用吗？”承上启下，符合语境，A项中的“it”指代空前提到的“周末补觉”这件事。故选A项。
【12题详解】
空前“一项研究表明，周末睡懒觉并不能把这周由于缺乏睡眠而造成的伤害”是说周末补觉不能弥补伤害，C项“甚至更糟糕的是，它会破坏你的健康”承接上文，进一步表明其危害，C项中it指代空前的“the habit of sleeping in on weekends”，故选C项。
【13题详解】
空前“缺乏睡眠的人会吃更多零食，迅速增加体重”是研究者对缺乏睡眠的一组得出的结果，由上文可知，第一组的人一夜睡九个小时，所以空前的结论并不适用于第一组，E项“然而，第一组并不是这样的情况”切题，故选E项。
【14题详解】
空前提到“为了在周末弥补睡眠，第三组的人习惯吃得晚一些，这改变了饥饿荷尔蒙的释放”，G项“它增加了食欲，所以你会感到饥饿，从而吃得更多”承接上文，进一步解释“改变饥饿荷尔蒙”造成的结果，故选G项。
【15题详解】
根据空后“Because short, inadequate sleep schedules will lead to an in ability to change blood sugar and increase the risk of metabolic (新陈代谢的) disease in the long term.(因为短而不充足的睡眠会导致没有能力去改变血糖，从长远看会增加新陈代谢疾病的风险)”可知，D项“这些人更有可能生病”切题，D项中的“ill”与空后“disease”呼应。故选D项。