福建省南平市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：完形填空专题（含答案）

福建省南平市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空专题
福建省南平市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Christmas 2020 was shaping up to be a heartbreaker for Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33-year-old son had lost his____21____with cancer. Then her car, in its disrepair,____22____. And much to her sadness, she had no means of____23____for it to be fixed.
Lee told Frank McClary, “Now I don’t have my baby, now I don’t have____24____. How am I supposed to stay active in my grandchildren’s____25____ ”
Eliot Middleton, the owner of a restaurant and former auto mechanic who in his free time____26____and gives away used cars. He’d heard about Lee’s ____27____from her nephew Frank. On Christmas morning, Middleton arrived at Lee’s home with a____28____: a white car.
“I was so surprised. He handed me the____29____and didn’t ask for anything. Now I can_____30_____my grandchildren.”
Middleton_____31_____on Facebook an offer to trade his restaurant food for broken vehicles._____32_____, friends and strangers have dropped off more than 100 cars in_____33_____states of disrepair. Many sat in Middleton’s yard waiting to be fixed and_____34_____. Yet, the list of people who needed the cars still_____35_____.
“I think Eliot Middleton is an angel.” Lee told the Washington Post.
21. A. temper B. patience C. battle D. contact
22. A. moved on B. broken down C. fell apart D. started off
23. A. paying B. looking C. calling D. charging
24. A. communication B. conversation C. recreation D. transportation
25. A. rights B. schools C. lives D. studies
26. A. designs B. repairs C. removes D. decorates
27 A. decision B. belief C. puzzle D. dilemma
28. A. gift B. box C. toy D. model
29. A. food B. bills C. keys D. tool
30. A. send for B. pick up C. depend on D. watch over
31. A. accepted B. updated C. refused D. posted
32. A. Surprisingly B. Naturally C. Strangely D. Obviously
33. A. suitable B. stable C. various D. possible
34. A. sold B. rented C. used D. donated
35. A. varied B. grew C. existed D. changed
福建省南平市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
Over the course of nearly five decades, Lillian, a 92-year-old, has donated 23 gallons of blood, 41 in the 1960s.
When Lillian was 6, she got very sick and received a blood donation. That 42 her. Then, in 1966, Lillian was 43 to start donating her own blood. "My son had an accident, and received blood. A lot." she said. ’I thought it might be 44 to try and put some of the blood back into the 45 . So, I do it every 56 days.”
Once she was told she couldn't donate because of low blood 46 . “The nurse knew that I wanted desperately to 47 , so she said, "Drink some coffee and then walk around 48 and come right back," She followed the 49 : when she returned, her blood pressure was high enough and her blood was drawn.
“Every time you give a pint (品脱)，they tell you, 'Well, you've probably 50 three more people/ I get 51 out of that. Something will tell me when to stop and until I get that 52 I'll keep on going." 53 , Lillian did get that signal. At age 85, the blood bank told her that she 54 the blood more than they did, so she stopped donating.
Her giving nature 55 in the bloodline. Her son, Charles, is approaching his 22nd donated gallon.
41. A. struggling B. quitting C. recovering D. starting
42. A. bothered B. comforted C. amused D. impressed
43. A. forced B. inspired C. rewarded D. invited
44. A. nice B. funny C. cheap D. hard
45. A. body B. bank C. account D. hospital
46. A. quality B. budget C. pressure D. percentage
47. A. give B. leave C. change D. stop
48. A. fast B. quietly C. nearby D. slowly
49. A. customs B. examples C. footsteps D. instructions
50. A. saved B. attended C. rejected D. disturbed
51. A. judgement B. assessment C. punishment D. encouragement
52. A. pay B. order C. signal D. request
53. A. Ridiculously B. Additionally C. Eventually D. Particularly
54. A. sold B. needed C. wasted D. shared
55. A. ends up B. drops out C. goes on D. turns up
福建省南平市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had always hated playing chess. Up until a few months ago, I don’t think I ever___16___ a chess game in my life. Actually, I didn’t have a___17___ about how to play. I knew the rules, but that’s it. I had tried to ____18____ playing chess most of my life, even though it ____19____ that it should be a great game to play.
I started playing again just as a ____20____ to stay in touch with my friend who moved abroad. We play ___21___ . But nothing has changed. He still ___22___ me easily every time. After six months of getting kicked all over the ___23___ , I decided to learn something about the game. I finally___24___ losing.
I ___25___ somebody must have made a video or a clear book on the ___26___ of chess, so I started looking and was astonished at how much good ___27___ is out there. I got some and played lots of games with my computer,___28___ some of the stuff I was learning. And what do you know Not only did I start to play a lot ____29____ , but the game became as fun as I always ____30____ it should be. It’s interesting and___31___ . It’s just like playing a game of___32___ . It’s a great battle.
I’m no Grandmaster. Not even close. But the ___33___ between me two months ago and me now is amazing. I___34___ learned a few important basic principles, and now suddenly I know the game. And that’s the first lesson I learned about chess that ___35___ to living life well: It really helps to learn some basics.
16. A. lost B. played C. won D. missed
17. A. clue B. question C. dream D. choice
18. A. keep B. admit C. deny D. avoid
19. A. mattered B. seemed C. happened D. proved
20. A. way B. joke C. cause D. change
21. A. indoors B. everywhere C. online D. overseas
22. A. defeated B. disappointed C. guided D. assisted
23. A. body B. world C. board D. field
24. A. made use of B. got tired of C. had fun with D. got away with
25. A. declared B. approved C. figured D. regretted
26 A. benefits B. origin C. spirit D. basics
27. A. pleasure B. culture C. interest D. material
28 A. practicing B. suspecting C. improving D. recording
29. A. worse B. less C. better D. harder
30. A. required B. thought C. decided D. discovered
31. A. relaxing B. puzzling C. touching D. challenging
32. A. war B. speed C. chance D. trust
33. A. success B. wisdom C. appearance D. difference
34. A. just B. still C. even D. seldom
35. A. leads B. applies C. objects D. adjusts
参考答案
福建省南平市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是前汽车修理工Eliot Middleton乐于助人的感人事迹：回收并修理废弃车辆，然后再送给需要车辆的人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前，她33岁儿子在与癌症的斗争中失败了。A. temper脾气；B. patience耐心；C. battle斗争；D. contact联系。根据后文的“Now I don’t have my baby”可知，儿子在与病魔斗争的过程中失败了。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她的汽车年久失修，出了故障。A. moved on移动；B. broken down出故障；C. fell apart散架；D. started off启动。根据前文的“in its disrepair”可知，车年久失修，出故障了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更令她伤心的是，她没有办法支付修理的费用。A. paying支付；B. looking看；C. calling打电话；D. charging索要。根据前文“And much to her sadness,”结合下文接受赠送的二手车可知，让她更难过的是没钱付修车费用。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我没有我的孩子，现在我没有交通工具。我应该积极地参与孙辈的生活中的？A. communication交流；B. conversation对话；C. recreation娱乐；D. transportation交通工具。根据前文的“Then her car, in its disrepair, ____2____ . And much to her sadness, she had no means of ____3____ for it to be fixed.”可知，她的车年久失修，又失去了自己的孩子，现在没钱支付修理费用，故连交通工具也没了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rights权利；B. schools学校；C. lives生活；D. studies学业。根据下文“Now I can _____10_____ my grandchildren.”可知，她没有交通工具的话，就没有办法参与到孙辈们的生活中，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾略特·米德尔顿是一家餐厅的老板，曾经是汽车修理工，在空闲时间修理和赠送二手车。A. designs设计；B. repairs修理；C. removes移走；D. decorates装修。根据前文的“former auto mechanic”可知，他之前是汽车修理工，故是修理汽车。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从弗兰克那里听说了她困境。A. decision决定；B. belief信条；C. puzzle困惑；D. dilemma困境。根据前文的“Now I don’t have my baby, now I don’t have ____4____ .”可知，Melanie Lee既失去了孩子，又支付不起修车的费用，这对Melanie Lee.来说是困境。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节早上，米德尔顿带着一份礼物来到李的家：一辆白色汽车。A. gift礼物；B. box盒子；C. toy玩具；D. model模型。根据后文的“a white car”，可知是艾略特·米德尔顿送给Melanie Lee一家人的礼物。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶。他把钥匙递给我，什么也没要。现在我可以去接我的孙子了。A. food食物；B. bills现钞；C. keys钥匙；D. tool工具。根据前文的“Middleton arrived at Lee’s home with a ____8____ : a white car.”可知，送车的同时也递给了她车的钥匙。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. send for派人去请；B. pick up接送；C. depend on依靠；D. watch over监视。根据前文的“Middleton arrived at Lee’s home with a ____8____ : a white car.”可知，有了车就可以去接孙子了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：米德尔顿在脸书上发了一份用餐馆食物换破车的提议。令人惊讶的是，朋友和陌生人送来了100多辆年处于各种失修状态的汽车。A. accepted接受；B. updated更新；C. refused拒绝；D. posted上传。根据空后的“on Facebook”可知是上传了一份用餐馆食物换破车的提议。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Strangely陌生地；D. Obviously明显地。根据后文“friends and strangers have dropped off more than 100 cars in_____13____states of disrepair.”可知，该结果是未想到的，即出乎意料，令人惊讶地。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同11小题。A. suitable适合的；B. stable稳固的；C. various各种各样的；D. possible可能的。根据前文的“more than 100 cars”可知，100多辆车的状况都是不同的，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多车在米德尔顿的院子里，等待着被修复和捐赠。A. sold出售；B. rented租用；C. used使用；D. donated捐赠。根据前文的“Eliot Middleton, the owner of a restaurant and former auto mechanic who in his free time ____6____ and gives away used cars .”以及“Middleton _____11_____ on Facebook an offer to trade his restaurant food for broken vehicles.”可知，许多车辆停放在他家的院子里，等待他去维修和捐赠，捐赠给那些需要车辆的人。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，需要汽车的人的名单仍在增长。A. varied变化；B. grew增加；C. existed存在；D. changed改变。根据前文的“friends and strangers have dropped off more than 100 cars in _____13_____ states of disrepair.”和表示转折意义的yet可知，虽然车辆很多，但等待救助的名单也在增加。故选B。
福建省南平市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
41. D
42. D
43. B
44. A
45. B
46. C
47. A
48. A
49. D
50. A
51. D
52. C
53. C
54. B
55. C
福建省南平市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直都很讨厌下国际象棋，但是下国际象棋却成了作者和去国外的朋友保持联系的一种方式。经过6个多月的战败之后，作者开始学习下国际象棋的一些基本原理，一段时间后作者国下际象棋的水平提高了，并感悟学习知识对生活真的很有帮助。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到几个月前，我认为在我的生命中我不会赢得象棋比赛。A. lost失去；B. played玩；C. won获胜；D. missed错过。根据上文“hated playing chess.”，可知我讨厌玩象棋，所以我肯定不会赢象棋比赛。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我不知道如何下象棋。A. clue线索，提示；B. question问题；C. dream梦想；D. choice选择。该句中I don’t have a clue译为“我不知道，我毫无头绪”，为英语口语表达方式。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大部分生活中，我都尽力去避免下象棋，尽管这看起来是一个不错的比赛。A. keep保持；B. admit承认；C. deny否认；D. avoid避免。根据上文“I had always hated playing chess.” 可知我不喜欢下象棋，所以避免下象棋。故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大部分生活中，我都尽力去避免下象棋，尽管这看起来是一个不错的比赛。A. mattered事关紧要的；B. seemed似乎，好像；C. happened发生，出现；D. proved证明。根据 it should be a great game to play.可知，此处考查句式：It seemed that…译为“看起来…,似乎…，好像…”,表示判断或猜测。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再次开始玩象棋，是作为为和搬到国外的朋友保持联系的一种方式。A. way方式，方法；B. joke玩笑；C. cause原因，起因；D. change改变，变革。根据下文“stay in touch with my friend”可知，我与朋友保持联系的方式是下象棋。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在线玩象棋。A. indoors室内；B. everywhere到处；C. online在线；D. overseas在海外。根据上文“stay in touch with my friend who moved abroad”，我的朋友去了国外，所以我们通过网络下象棋。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次他仍是轻松的打败我。A. defeated击败；B. disappointed失望的；C. guided指导；D. assisted帮助，协助。根据下文“getting kicked”可知玩象棋，我一直被打败。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在被全面击败6个月后，我决定学习象棋。A. body身体；B. world世界；C. board木板；D. field田地，领域。此处all over the board译为“全面的”，为固定短语。 表示我6个月后被全面击败。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我终于厌倦了失败。A. made use of充分利用；B. got tired of厌倦，厌烦；C. had fun with拿…开心；D. got away with未受到惩罚。根据上文“I decided to learn something about the game.”我决定学习关于象棋的知识，可知我对于一直输比赛感到厌倦。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为肯定有人做关于象棋讲解的基础视频和书，因此我开始查阅并且吃惊的发现有很多好材料。A. declared宣称；B. approved赞成，同意；C. figured认为；D. regretted后悔。根据下文“somebody must have made a video or a clear book”可知我认为肯定有关于象棋讲解的视频和书。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想肯定有人做关于象棋讲解的基础视频和书，因此我开始查阅并且吃惊的发现有很多好材料。A. benefits益处；B. origin前；C. spirit精神，心灵；D. basics基础，基本。我想肯定有人做关于象棋讲解的基础视频和书。此处on the basic of译为“在…基础上”，为固定短语。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想肯定有人做关于象棋讲解的基础视频和书，因此我开始查阅并且吃惊的发现有很多好材料。A. pleasure高兴；B. culture文化；C. interest兴趣；D. material原料，材料。根据上文“video”和“book”，可知书和视频都属于材料，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找了很多材料，并且和电脑对战下象棋，实践我学习的材料。A. practicing练习；B. suspecting怀疑；C. improving提高；D. recording记录，录制。根据上文“played lots of games with my computer”我和电脑下象棋，可知我一直在练习我学到的材料。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不仅下的好多了，而且下象棋也变得和我想的一样有趣了。A. worse糟糕的；B. less更少的；C. better更好的；D. harder更难的。该句设空前为a lot，修饰比较级，结合上文可知我一直在用电脑练习，因此我比以前下象棋下的更好了。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不仅下的好多了，而且下象棋也变得和我想的一样有趣了。A. required需求；B. thought想法，认为；C. decided决定；D. discovered发现。根据文章第一段“even though it ____4____ that it should be a great game to play.”可知我一直认为下象棋是个不错的游戏。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它很有趣并且具有挑战性。A. relaxing放松；B. puzzling困惑；C. touching感动的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据下文“It’s just like playing a game of___17___”可知我将下象棋比作战争，因此具有挑战性。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它就像玩战争游戏。A. war战争；B. speed速度；C. chance机遇；D. trust相信。根据下文“ It’s a great battle.”，可知我认为下象棋就像玩战争游戏。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：二个月前的我和现在的我的差异是非常惊人的。A. success成功；B. wisdom智慧；C. appearance外表；D. difference差异。根据between me two months ago and me now is amazing可知此处将“两个月前的我”和“现在的我”进行比较，差异非常大。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是学了一点重要的基础原理，现在突然就了解这个游戏了。A. just仅仅，只；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. seldom很少。根据上文“on the ___11___ of chess”可知我只是学习了象棋一些基本原理，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我从国际象棋中学到的第一堂能很好地应用于生活的课:学习一些基础知识真的很有帮助。A. leads引导；B. applies申请，请求；C. objects反对，不赞成；D. adjusts调整，调节。根据 living life well可知，这是我从国际象棋中学到的第一堂能很好地应用于生活的课。此处apply to译为“适用于…”，为固定短语，故选B项。