山东省德州市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空专题（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 山东省德州市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空专题（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 22.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-26 22:58:12 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
山东省德州市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空专题
山东省德州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在题后空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese singer Liu Genghong is enjoying a rapid rise in popularity recently after extending his hobbies into online fitness. The 49-year-old instructor posts 56________ (extreme) attractive fitness videos online. In the videos, he often works out to the fast- paced music. His social media account 57 _________ (explode) to 55 million followers and 53 million likes so far, stimulating people's 58__________ (enthusiastic) for indoor exercise.
Sometimes the epidemic may limit access 59________ gyms and fitness centers, so simple aerobic(有氧)exercises that do not require equipment 60________ (be) perfect for people to perform at home. And that is exactly the demand that Liu has sought after on his social media platforms. As an alternative to people gathering together 61_______ (keep) fit, the phenomenon is also helpful for epidemic prevention purposes. 62 _________ number of fitness videos on the social media platform in 2021 increased by 134 percent, while followers of fitness trainers were up by 208 percent 63 _________ (compare) with the previous year.
In the past, aerobics on TV proved popular, while nowadays it's even 64_______ (easy) to follow along and learn from instructors on short-video platforms and social media than before. China's sports governing body has launched online exercise programs since April 28, 65________ aim is to inspire the mass eagerness for fitness.
山东省德州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The English translations of poems by four renowned Tang Dynasty （618—907） poets have recently been published, allowing these literary masterpieces 56 （appreciate） in lands beyond China.
So far, Zhao 57 (translate) 1,052 poems by Li, more than 1,500 poems by Du, and 400 poems by Wang. Translations of Bai's 3, 000 poems are still a work 58 progress.
Zhao says Wang's poems were famous for his 59 (describe) of nature and landscapes； however, Li 60 (skillful) inserted his sentiments into romantic poetic lines. Du was known for his poetry that featured his worries about the nation and wars, 61 Bai often expressed concerns of his friends and homeland in his works.
Zhao, 62 is also president of the International Sinological Studies and Education Association, says that China 63 (boast) a long history of poetry. Chinese poetry goes back to 64 age of the legendary Yellow Emperor, or Huangdi, 65 (date) back to around 2600 BC. "The Tang Dynasty is the golden age in Chinese literature, and poems by the four poets are like the jewels on the crown of Tang poetry," says Zhao.
山东省德州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dian Fossey was an American zoologist who devoted 20 years of her life 56 the study and protection of Africa's rare and endangered mountain gorillas. She received instruction in fieldwork from chimp specialist Jane Goodall and began 57 (watch) and recording the behavior of mountain gorillas. Her work took her to Zaire and then to Rwanda, 58 she founded the Karisoke Research Center. After years of 59 (patience) observation, the gorillas came to know and trust her, and she found that she could sit among the gorillas and even play 60 (happy) with their young.
In 1980 , she attended the University of Cambridge. Afterwards she took up 61 teaching job at Cornell University in New York, where she wrote a book 62 (call) Gorillas in the Mist about her experiences in Rwanda. In 1984 , she returned to the Karisoke Research Center 63 ( continue) her fieldwork.
When her favorite gorilla 64 (kill) by poachers, Fossey started a campaign against poaching.
She raised worldwide awareness about the endangered mountain gorillas, and the animals are now protected by the government of Rwanda and some international 65 (organize) , including the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund.
参考答案
山东省德州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
56. extremely 57. has exploded 58. enthusiasm 59. to 60. are
61. to keep 62. The pared 64. easier 65. whose
山东省德州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
56. to be appreciated 57. has translated 58. in 59. description/descriptions
60. skillfully 61. while/but 62. who 63. boasts 64. the 65. dating
山东省德州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】（1）to （2）watching （3）where （4）patient （5）happily （6）a （7）called （8）to continue （9）was killed （10）organizations
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．讲述的是美国动物学家迪安 福西用了20年的时间研究和保护非洲珍稀濒危的山地大猩猩的经历，她提高了全世界对濒危山地大猩猩的认识．
【解答】（1）to.考查介词．句意：迪安 福西是一位美国动物学家，她用了20年的时间研究和保护非洲珍稀濒危的山地大猩猩．devote…to…"把（时间或精力）用于"，固定搭配，to是介词，后面接名词或代词等，故填to.
（2）watching.考查动名词．句意：她接受了黑猩猩专家简 古道尔的实地考察指导，并开始观察和记录山地大猩猩的行为．begin to do和begin doing都表示"开始做某事"，当谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，通常使用doing,本句中观察和记录山地大猩猩的行为是一项长期的活动，所以用动词的ing形式作begin的宾语，故填watching.
（3）where.考查定语从句．句意：由于工作关系，她先去了扎伊尔，然后去了卢旺达，在那里她建立了卡里索克研究中心．此处需要一个连接词引导定语从句，连接词指代先行词Rwanda在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where,故填where.
（4）patient.考查形容词．句意：经过多年耐心的观察，大猩猩们开始了解并信任她，她发现她可以坐在大猩猩中间，甚至可以快乐地和它们的幼崽玩耍．此处作定语修饰名词observation,应用所给词的形容词patient"耐心的"，故填patient.
（5）happily.考查副词．句意：经过多年耐心的观察，大猩猩们开始了解并信任她，她发现她可以坐在大猩猩中间，甚至可以快乐地和它们的幼崽玩耍．此处作状语修饰动词play,应用副词happily"快乐地"，故填happily.
（6）a.考查冠词．句意：1980年，她就读于剑桥大学，之后在纽约康奈尔大学任教，在那里她写了一本书，名叫《雾中的大猩猩》，讲述了她在卢旺达的经历．job"工作"，可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a表泛指，故填a.
（7）called.考查过去分词．句意：1980年，她就读于剑桥大学，之后在纽约康奈尔大学任教，在那里她写了一本书，名叫《雾中的大猩猩》，讲述了她在卢旺达的经历．where引导的定语从句中谓语动词是wrote,此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词book,动词call的含义是"给……命名"，与book之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，故填called.
（8）to continue.考查不定式．句意：1984年，她回到卡里索克研究中心继续她的实地调查．本句谓语动词是returned,此处在句子中作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to continue.
（9）was killed.考查被动语态．句意：当她最喜欢的大猩猩被偷猎者杀死后，福西开始了一场反对偷猎的运动．根据主句中时态，从句中应用一般过去时，主语her favorite gorilla为单数名词，与动词kill之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was killed.
（10）organizations.考查名词的数．句意：她提高了全世界对濒危山地大猩猩的认识，这些动物现在受到卢旺达政府和一些国际组织的保护，其中包括迪安 福西大猩猩基金会．空格前有形容词international修饰，应用所给词的名词organization,some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填organizations.
语法填空专题
山东省德州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在题后空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese singer Liu Genghong is enjoying a rapid rise in popularity recently after extending his hobbies into online fitness. The 49-year-old instructor posts 56________ (extreme) attractive fitness videos online. In the videos, he often works out to the fast- paced music. His social media account 57 _________ (explode) to 55 million followers and 53 million likes so far, stimulating people's 58__________ (enthusiastic) for indoor exercise.
Sometimes the epidemic may limit access 59________ gyms and fitness centers, so simple aerobic(有氧)exercises that do not require equipment 60________ (be) perfect for people to perform at home. And that is exactly the demand that Liu has sought after on his social media platforms. As an alternative to people gathering together 61_______ (keep) fit, the phenomenon is also helpful for epidemic prevention purposes. 62 _________ number of fitness videos on the social media platform in 2021 increased by 134 percent, while followers of fitness trainers were up by 208 percent 63 _________ (compare) with the previous year.
In the past, aerobics on TV proved popular, while nowadays it's even 64_______ (easy) to follow along and learn from instructors on short-video platforms and social media than before. China's sports governing body has launched online exercise programs since April 28, 65________ aim is to inspire the mass eagerness for fitness.
山东省德州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The English translations of poems by four renowned Tang Dynasty （618—907） poets have recently been published, allowing these literary masterpieces 56 （appreciate） in lands beyond China.
So far, Zhao 57 (translate) 1,052 poems by Li, more than 1,500 poems by Du, and 400 poems by Wang. Translations of Bai's 3, 000 poems are still a work 58 progress.
Zhao says Wang's poems were famous for his 59 (describe) of nature and landscapes； however, Li 60 (skillful) inserted his sentiments into romantic poetic lines. Du was known for his poetry that featured his worries about the nation and wars, 61 Bai often expressed concerns of his friends and homeland in his works.
Zhao, 62 is also president of the International Sinological Studies and Education Association, says that China 63 (boast) a long history of poetry. Chinese poetry goes back to 64 age of the legendary Yellow Emperor, or Huangdi, 65 (date) back to around 2600 BC. "The Tang Dynasty is the golden age in Chinese literature, and poems by the four poets are like the jewels on the crown of Tang poetry," says Zhao.
山东省德州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dian Fossey was an American zoologist who devoted 20 years of her life 56 the study and protection of Africa's rare and endangered mountain gorillas. She received instruction in fieldwork from chimp specialist Jane Goodall and began 57 (watch) and recording the behavior of mountain gorillas. Her work took her to Zaire and then to Rwanda, 58 she founded the Karisoke Research Center. After years of 59 (patience) observation, the gorillas came to know and trust her, and she found that she could sit among the gorillas and even play 60 (happy) with their young.
In 1980 , she attended the University of Cambridge. Afterwards she took up 61 teaching job at Cornell University in New York, where she wrote a book 62 (call) Gorillas in the Mist about her experiences in Rwanda. In 1984 , she returned to the Karisoke Research Center 63 ( continue) her fieldwork.
When her favorite gorilla 64 (kill) by poachers, Fossey started a campaign against poaching.
She raised worldwide awareness about the endangered mountain gorillas, and the animals are now protected by the government of Rwanda and some international 65 (organize) , including the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund.
参考答案
山东省德州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
56. extremely 57. has exploded 58. enthusiasm 59. to 60. are
61. to keep 62. The pared 64. easier 65. whose
山东省德州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
56. to be appreciated 57. has translated 58. in 59. description/descriptions
60. skillfully 61. while/but 62. who 63. boasts 64. the 65. dating
山东省德州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】（1）to （2）watching （3）where （4）patient （5）happily （6）a （7）called （8）to continue （9）was killed （10）organizations
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．讲述的是美国动物学家迪安 福西用了20年的时间研究和保护非洲珍稀濒危的山地大猩猩的经历，她提高了全世界对濒危山地大猩猩的认识．
【解答】（1）to.考查介词．句意：迪安 福西是一位美国动物学家，她用了20年的时间研究和保护非洲珍稀濒危的山地大猩猩．devote…to…"把（时间或精力）用于"，固定搭配，to是介词，后面接名词或代词等，故填to.
（2）watching.考查动名词．句意：她接受了黑猩猩专家简 古道尔的实地考察指导，并开始观察和记录山地大猩猩的行为．begin to do和begin doing都表示"开始做某事"，当谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，通常使用doing,本句中观察和记录山地大猩猩的行为是一项长期的活动，所以用动词的ing形式作begin的宾语，故填watching.
（3）where.考查定语从句．句意：由于工作关系，她先去了扎伊尔，然后去了卢旺达，在那里她建立了卡里索克研究中心．此处需要一个连接词引导定语从句，连接词指代先行词Rwanda在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where,故填where.
（4）patient.考查形容词．句意：经过多年耐心的观察，大猩猩们开始了解并信任她，她发现她可以坐在大猩猩中间，甚至可以快乐地和它们的幼崽玩耍．此处作定语修饰名词observation,应用所给词的形容词patient"耐心的"，故填patient.
（5）happily.考查副词．句意：经过多年耐心的观察，大猩猩们开始了解并信任她，她发现她可以坐在大猩猩中间，甚至可以快乐地和它们的幼崽玩耍．此处作状语修饰动词play,应用副词happily"快乐地"，故填happily.
（6）a.考查冠词．句意：1980年，她就读于剑桥大学，之后在纽约康奈尔大学任教，在那里她写了一本书，名叫《雾中的大猩猩》，讲述了她在卢旺达的经历．job"工作"，可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a表泛指，故填a.
（7）called.考查过去分词．句意：1980年，她就读于剑桥大学，之后在纽约康奈尔大学任教，在那里她写了一本书，名叫《雾中的大猩猩》，讲述了她在卢旺达的经历．where引导的定语从句中谓语动词是wrote,此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词book,动词call的含义是"给……命名"，与book之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，故填called.
（8）to continue.考查不定式．句意：1984年，她回到卡里索克研究中心继续她的实地调查．本句谓语动词是returned,此处在句子中作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to continue.
（9）was killed.考查被动语态．句意：当她最喜欢的大猩猩被偷猎者杀死后，福西开始了一场反对偷猎的运动．根据主句中时态，从句中应用一般过去时，主语her favorite gorilla为单数名词，与动词kill之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was killed.
（10）organizations.考查名词的数．句意：她提高了全世界对濒危山地大猩猩的认识，这些动物现在受到卢旺达政府和一些国际组织的保护，其中包括迪安 福西大猩猩基金会．空格前有形容词international修饰，应用所给词的名词organization,some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填organizations.