福建省部分市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编:语法填空(含答案)

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名称 福建省部分市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编:语法填空(含答案)
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福建省部分市
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
福建省龙岩市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检查英语试题(解析版)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China announced on Sunday it would send its next spaceflight crew to the Tiangong space station in June ____36____ (follow)the successful return of the three astronauts of the Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission on Saturday.
Before the ____37____ (man) mission, the Tianzhou 4 robotic cargo (货物) spaceship will lift off in May to transport ____38____(supply), experimental materials and fuel to the Tiangong station. In July, the space station’s first lab component—Wentian—will be launched ____39____ the second lab named Mengtian, will be sent to join with the station in October. Once they ____40____(connect) with the Tiangong, the station will become complete with ____41____ T-shaped structure. After the space labs, the Tianzhou 5 cargo craft and the Shenzhou ⅩⅤ crew are scheduled ____42____(arrive) at the massive orbiting outpost (前哨), the largest space-based basic system the nation has ever built.
After the Tiangong's completion around the end of this year, it will have three pillar sections—a core module linked ____43____ two large space labs, weighing around 70 tons. In the long term, the station will ____44____ (regular) be connected with a Shenzhou spacecraft and two Tianzhou cargo ships. By now, Tianzhou 4 and its carrier ____45____(reach) the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province and are undergoing final tests.
福建省南平市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题(解析版)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of new national parks will be established this year in key ecological regions around China to boost____36____(sustain) development and provide more public eco-products for a____37____(share) community of mankind. Regions____38____hold important ecological functions, including the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Yellow River and the Yangtze River basins, will be home____39____these emerging new national parks. China will identify about 50 national park candidate areas to select from,____40____the national parks will form the largest system of their kind in the world. The total area of the candidate national parks____41____(intend) to cover 10 percent of China’s 9.6 million square kilometers of land area.
____42____(ensure) sound and effective construction of national parks, a set of policies will be released soon. The national parks have become attractive “business cards” for displaying____43____beauty and charm of China’s nature and culture. Shahbaz Khan, director of UNESCO Beijing Office, said UNESCO____44____(high) values China’s actions in protecting its heritage, its cultural and biological____45____(diverse), and efforts in fulfilling its vision of eco-civilization.
福建省宁德市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题(解析版)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
April 20 marked the 13th International Chinese Language Day. And a lot of celebrations ___36___(hold) by the Communication University of China (CUC), the CLEC and the UNESCAP.
Officials from the organizations and CUC attended the event and delivered speeches, in which Chinese and foreign cooperation was praised for contributing ___37___ the development of Chinese language education around the world. The Chinese language was praised to have built a bridge ___38___ promoted the exchange of cooperation between China and the world, as well as the ___39___(globe) peace and development.
During the celebration, experts and scholars ___40___(vivid) interpreted the beauty of Chinese culture from three ___41___(aspect): Chinese character, Chinese painting, and traditional Chinese medicine. For example, Director Liu Hongyan presented a documentary (纪录片) ___42___(feature) Chinese characters .
The Chinese Day event aims ___43___(express) support for international Chinese education, and to reveal the charm of Chinese language and Chinese culture. At the same time, it enhances the cooperation and the ___44___(understand) between people from different countries, and eventually builds ___45___ bright future
福建省厦门市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共3篇,10小题;每小题1. 5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词,或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Perhaps one of the most famous sayings in China is, “To be the first to feel concern for the troubles of the world, and the last to enjoy __56 __(it) pleasures”. Fan Zhongyan always had the people's best interest at heart. While in exile, Fan __57__ (write) an essay entitled Momorial to Yueyang Tower where he expressed his idea that one should not worry about his own __58 __(person) welfare but look after the needs of common people. Fan was such __59__man as put wise words into practice all his life.
B
World Blood Donor Day (WBDD), celebrated__60__ (annual) with various activities around the world, falls on June 14. The event, established in 2004, serves __61 __(raise) awareness of the need for safe blood and blood products, and to thank blood donors for their voluntary life-saving acts.
China has witnessed a steady increase of blood donations __62__ 1998, the year the Blood Donation Law took effect. Blood can never be produced or replaced. So, all the blood used for medicine relies on voluntary donation.
C
The Fujian, China's third aircraft carrier, 63 (launch) in Shanghai on June 17, 2022. As China’s first domestically-made carrier__ 64__ uses catapults(弹射器),it shows the enhancement of China’s naval power and comprehensive combat effectiveness (综合战斗力). After a number of sea trials, the aircraft carrier, __65__(carry) the great trust of the Chinese people, will hopefully be delivered to the PLA Navy. in two to three years.
福建省三明市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
第二节 (共10小题;每小题15分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hearing the news that the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft was about to return to Earth, Pan Xue, a Miao ethnic group girl, was excited. She had 56________ urge to make an outer space-themed handicraft with students from a local batik(蜡 染)workshop to express 57________(appreciate)and respect to Chinese astronauts.
In order to make a perfect handicraft, Pan spent a lot of time discussing the fabric with 58_______ (she) batik teacher to make sure the cloth would be smooth enough. After many trials and processes, they chose a 59 _________ (suit) cloth to draw scores of stars on.
When making the stars, Pan painted some silver powder on the surface of woods 60_______ carved them as boats. She also used several silver bars to make 61_______ (branch) and twigs, and silver sheets to make one thousand 62________ (hang) stars. It took them about five days 63_________ (complete) the delicate artwork, in which the tree looks dreamy against the background of the starry sky. “This tree 64________ (name) 'longevity tree' in Miao culture, carrying the symbol of hope, just like China's space industry, ”said Pan, 65________ felt proud to make a "starry sky'" with Miao ethnic group's special handicraft, which also presents Chinese culture to the world.
答案:
福建省龙岩市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检查英语试题(解析版)
【答案】36. following
37. manned 38. supplies
39. while##and
40. are connected 41. a
42. to arrive
43. with##to
44. regularly
45. have reached
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国将于6月将把下一批航天人员送往天宫空间站执行新的任务,以及为这次任务做的前期准备工作。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:中国周日宣布,继周六神舟13任务的三名宇航员成功返回后,中国将于6月将其下一批航天人员送往天宫空间站。设空处为非谓语动词,follow的逻辑主语为前面的“send its next spaceflight crew to the Tiangong space station in June”这个任务,它们之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词。故填following。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意:在载人任务之前,天舟4号机器人货运飞船将于5月升空,向天宫站运送物资、实验材料和燃料。根据空格前后的单词,设空处应用形容词,修饰名词mission,man的形容词为manned,意为“载人的”,作定语。故填manned。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:在载人任务之前,天舟4号机器人货运飞船将于5月升空,向天宫站运送物资、实验材料和燃料。设空处在动词transport 之后,根据句意,运送的物资为宇航员未来要用的“补给,补给品”,应用名词复数,故填supplies。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意:今年7月,空间站的第一个实验室部件“问天”将发射升空,(而)第二个实验室“梦天”将于10月与空间站对接。空格前后分别是两个简单句,应用并列连词while,意为“而”,表前后情况的对比。或者表示并列关系,连词为and。故填while/and。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意:一旦它们与天宫对接,天宫站将成为一个完整的T型结构。根据上一句“In July, the space station's first lab component-Wentian will be launched   4    the second lab named Mengtian, will be sent to join with the station in October.”可知,“问天”和“梦天”将于10月与空间站对接,动作发生在将来,设空处在once引导的时间状语从句中作谓语,应用一般现在时态表将来;complete与逻辑主语they之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态;主语they,故动词为are。故填are connected。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意:一旦它们与天宫对接,天宫站将成为一个完整的T型结构。空格后为 T-shaped structure,设空处应用不定冠词,表泛指,T-shaped为辅音音素开头,故填a。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在太空实验室之后,天舟5号货运飞船和神舟15号乘员将按计划抵达巨大的轨道前哨,这是中国迄今为止建造的最大的空间基础设施。此处考查动词短语be scheduled to do sth,意为“计划做,预定做某事”,设空处应用动词不定式,作补语。故填to arrive。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意:“天宫”将于今年年底前后建成,它将有三个支柱部分——一个核心舱与两个大型空间实验室相连,重约70吨。此处考查动词短语be linked with/to,意为“与……相连”,设空处应填介词with/to。故填with/to。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意:从长远来看,空间站将定期与一艘神舟飞船和两艘天舟货运飞船对接。根据句子结构,设空处修饰谓语动词be connected with,应用副词,regular的副词为regularly,意为“定期地”,作状语。故填regularly。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意:目前,天舟四号及其运载火箭已经抵达海南省文昌航天发射中心,并正在进行最后的测试。设空处为谓语动词,根据时间状语By now可知,句子应用现在完成时态;主语为Tianzhou 4 and its carrier,为复数,助动词应用have。故填have reached。
福建省南平市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题(解析版)
【答案】36. sustainable
37. shared 38. that##which
39. to 40. and
41. intends
42. To ensure
43. the 44. highly
45. diversity
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉人们今年将在中国周边的主要生态区域建立一群新的国家公园,以促进可持续发展,为人类共享社区提供更多的公共生态产品。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意:今年将在中国周边的主要生态区域建立一群新的国家公园,以促进可持续发展,为人类共享社区提供更多的公共生态产品。此处用形容词sustainable(可持续性的)作定语,修饰名词development。故填sustainable。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。句意:今年将在中国周边主要生态区域建立一群新的国家公园,以促进可持续发展,为人类共享社区提供更多的公共生态产品。此处用过去分词shared作定语,修饰名词community,表示“共享的”。故填shared。
【38题详解】
考查关系代词。句意:包括青藏高原、黄河和长江流域等具有重要生态功能的地区,将成为这些新兴的国家公园的所在地。空处引导定语从句,关系词代替先行词regions在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which/that引导。故填that/which。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意:包括青藏高原、黄河和长江流域等具有重要生态功能的地区,将成为这些新兴的国家公园的所在地。固定短语:be home to(是……的所在地),其中to是介词,后接名词parks作宾语。故填to。
【40题详解】
考查并列连词。句意:中国将确定约50个国家公园候选区域可供选择,并且这些国家公园将形成世界上最大的同类公园系统。此处用并列连词and连接前后两个句子,使之成为并列句。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查一般现在时态。句意:候选国家公园的总面积将覆盖中国960万平方公里土地面积的10%。此处要填谓语动词,陈述客观事实,且主语是不可数名词area (面积),所以要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式intends。故填intends。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意:为确保国家公园的良好有效的建设,政府将尽快出台一套政策。此处用不定式To ensure放在句首作目的状语。故填To ensure。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意:国家公园已成为展示中国自然与文化的美丽与魅力的“商业名片”。此处用定冠词the放在名词beauty and charm前,表特指。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意:联合国教科文组织高度重视中国保护其遗产、文化和生物多样性的行动,以及实现其生态文明愿景的努力。此处用副词highly(高度地)作状语,修饰谓语动词values。故填highly。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意:联合国教科文组织高度重视中国保护其遗产、文化和生物多样性的行动,以及实现其生态文明愿景的努力。此处用名词diversity(多样性)构成短语cultural and biological diversity(文化和生物的多样性),与its heritage并列作动词名词protecting的宾语。故填diversity。
福建省宁德市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题(解析版)
【答案】36. were held
37. to 38. that##which
39. global 40. vividly
41. aspects
42. featuring
43. to express
44. understanding
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是第13个国际汉语日的庆祝活动。
【36题详解】
考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:中国传媒大学、CLEC、联合国亚太经社会等举办了多场庆祝活动。通篇时态是一般过去时,活动是被举办,因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态,主语celebrations是复数,因此空格处是were held。故填were held。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意:各机构及中国中文大学相关负责人出席活动并致辞,盛赞中外合作促成了世界汉语教育的发展。contribute to是固定短语,意为“促成”,故填to。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:汉语被称赞为是架起一座促进中国与世界交流合作、促进世界和平与发展的桥梁。分析可知,空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词bridge是物,因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意:汉语被称赞为是架起一座促进中国与世界交流合作、促进世界和平与发展的桥梁。空格处用形容词global作定语,修饰名词短语“peace and development”,global意为“全世界的”,故填global。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意:庆典期间,专家学者们从汉字、中国画、中医三个方面生动地诠释了中国文化之美。空格处用副词vividly修饰动词interpreted,vividly意为“生动地”,故填vividly。
【41题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意:庆典期间,专家学者们从汉字、中国画、中医三个方面生动地诠释了中国文化之美。three后跟名词的复数aspects。故填aspects。
42题详解】
考查现在分词。句意:例如,导演刘鸿雁展示了一部以中国人物为主角的纪录片。分析可知,句中谓语是presented,空格处用非谓语动词做后置定语,修饰documentary,且documentary和feature之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填featuring。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意:中国日活动旨在表达对国际汉语教育的支持,展示中国语言和中国文化的魅力。aim to do是固定短语,意为“旨在做某事”,故填to express。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意:同时也增进了各国人民之间的合作和了解,共同创造美好的未来。空格处用名词作enhances的宾语,understand的名词是understanding,意为“了解”,是不可数名词,故填understanding。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意:同时也增进了各国人民之间的合作和了解,共同创造美好的未来。future意为“将来”,表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,bright是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,故填a。
福建省厦门市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】
56. its 57. wrote 58. personal 59. a 60. annually
61. to raise 62. since 63. was launched 64. that 65. carrying
【解析】
56. 考查形容词性物主代词。该词后面 pleasure 为名词,故该空需要填形容词表示“它的”,故填“its”。
57. 考查动词做谓语。首先,该句主语 Fan 与write 是主动关系; 其次,根据后句expressed 判断出时态为一 般过去时,故填“wrote”。
58. 考查形容词。该词后面 welfare 为名词,故该空需要填形容词,故填“personal”。“pass sb. off as…”为固定 搭配,意为“把某人改变/冒充成…”,故填“as”。
59. 考查冠词。 可数名词 man 前面缺少冠词,故填“a”。
60. 考查副词。该空修饰动词“celebrate”,需用副词,故填“annually”。
61. 考查动词做非谓语。 “serve to do sth”为固定搭配,意为“用来做……”,故填“to raise”。
62. 考查介词。从前句时态使用现在完成时可以看出,动作从过去持续到现在,故填“since”。
63. 考查动词做谓语。首先,该句主语 aircraft carrier 与 launch 是被动关系; 其次,根据后句 on June 17, 2022 判断出时态为一般过去时,故填“waslaunched”。
64. 考查定语从句。后句修饰前句,先行词为 carrier ,从句缺少主语; 另外,先行词被序数词修饰,只能填 关系代词“that”。
65. 考查动词做非谓语。首先,句中谓语为 will be delivered,需填非谓语; 航空母舰承载着中国人民的信任, 为主动,且表伴随,故填“carrying”。
福建省三明市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
56. an 57. appreciation 58. her 59. suitable 60. and
61. branches 62. hanging 63. to complete 64. is named 65. who