福建省部分市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：完形填空（含答案）
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福建省部分市
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
福建省龙岩市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检查英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peyton Manker, an 18-year-old girl from Illinois, has been getting a lot of attention on social media lately. In order to ____21____ this year's Stuck at Prom（舞会）contest, in which participants can have a chance to ____22____ a $10,000 scholarship, she used dozens of rolls of ____23____ to make a unique prom dress.
“I decided to make the dress ____24____ the pandemic, because I knew no one in the ____25____ was going to be able to recreate it,” Manker said. “I knew I would ____26____ in that way and I wanted to base it off of what was happening in the world.” The pandemic infects many people, causes deaths, and has widespread social and economic ____27____.
____28____ COVID-19, her prom and graduation ceremony were canceled this year, but this didn't stop Peyton Manker from ____29____ just under 400 hours of work and 41 rolls of duct tape into her prom dress. The amazing dress _____30_____ various coronavirus-related scenes, _____31_____ front-line medical personnel wearing face masks, people fighting with a giant coronavirus and a（n）_____32_____ graduation ceremony.
“The entire dress is supposed to represent the pandemic in a _____33_____ light,” Peyton said. “I don't want people to think about the dress as just trying to _____34_____ a moment in history. It is a _____35_____ that we go through it.”
21. A. organize B. attend C. hold D. conduct
22. A. accept B. offer C. create D. win
23. A. tape B. mask C. cotton D. tissue
24. A. belonging to B. responding to C. composed of D. based on
25. A. performance B. ceremony C. competition D. joint
26. A. show off B. stand out C. turn up D. dress up
27. A. results B. interests C. cases D. impacts
28. A. In spite of B. In memory of C. Because of D. Instead of
29. A. sinking B. wasting C. absorbing D. taking
30. A. attracts B. sets C. features D. dominates
31. A. including B. exploring C. promoting D. filming
32 A. virtual B. genuine C. influential D. traditional
33. A. dynamic B. dim C. historic D. positive
34. A. explain B. declare C. show D. track
35. A. foundation B. representation C. memorial D. breakthrough
福建省南平市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Christmas 2020 was shaping up to be a heartbreaker for Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33-year-old son had lost his____21____with cancer. Then her car, in its disrepair,____22____. And much to her sadness, she had no means of____23____for it to be fixed.
Lee told Frank McClary, “Now I don’t have my baby, now I don’t have____24____. How am I supposed to stay active in my grandchildren’s____25____ ”
Eliot Middleton, the owner of a restaurant and former auto mechanic who in his free time____26____and gives away used cars. He’d heard about Lee’s ____27____from her nephew Frank. On Christmas morning, Middleton arrived at Lee’s home with a____28____: a white car.
“I was so surprised. He handed me the____29____and didn’t ask for anything. Now I can_____30_____my grandchildren.”
Middleton_____31_____on Facebook an offer to trade his restaurant food for broken vehicles._____32_____, friends and strangers have dropped off more than 100 cars in_____33_____states of disrepair. Many sat in Middleton’s yard waiting to be fixed and_____34_____. Yet, the list of people who needed the cars still_____35_____.
“I think Eliot Middleton is an angel.” Lee told the Washington Post.
21. A. temper B. patience C. battle D. contact
22. A. moved on B. broken down C. fell apart D. started off
23. A. paying B. looking C. calling D. charging
24. A. communication B. conversation C. recreation D. transportation
25. A. rights B. schools C. lives D. studies
26. A. designs B. repairs C. removes D. decorates
27 A. decision B. belief C. puzzle D. dilemma
28. A. gift B. box C. toy D. model
29. A. food B. bills C. keys D. tool
30. A. send for B. pick up C. depend on D. watch over
31. A. accepted B. updated C. refused D. posted
32. A. Surprisingly B. Naturally C. Strangely D. Obviously
33. A. suitable B. stable C. various D. possible
34. A. sold B. rented C. used D. donated
35. A. varied B. grew C. existed D. changed
福建省宁德市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I live in San Luis Obispo, California, where the humpback whales come every year. Last November, I invited my friend Liz to ___21___ them in my kayak.
“No way,” ___22___ Liz. She was terrified that the kayak would ___23___ leaving us surrounded by hungry whales. “The boat is stable,” I ___24___ her, “and we can turn back anytime.” After some ___25___, she finally agreed to join me.
The following morning we sighted two humpbacks feeding on silverfish. How ___26___ to be that close to those graceful creatures.___27___, a pack of fish started jumping out of the water into our kayak — a ___28___ that whales were approaching. But ___29___ we could turn back, our kayak was lifted out of the water several feet and we ____30____ into the whale’s mouth. My body was engulfed (吞噬) except for my right arm and paddle (桨). Liz, meanwhile, thrust (猛推) her arm up, trying to ____31____ being crushed. What happened next was pure magic. We were ____32____ out onto the surface and rescued by a few kayakers. As we learnt later, whales have ____33____ throats and they spit out anything they can’t swallow.
When we got home, we were surprised to find we’d brought back a ____34____ — six silverfish falling out of our shirts. And surely I’ve learned more about the ____35____ of nature.
21. A. hunt B. feed C. watch D. check
22. A. admitted B. refused C. suggested D. hesitated
23. A. blow up B. turn over C. flow away D. set off
24. A. guaranteed B. warned C. advised D. interrupted
25. A. comparison B. inspection C. repetition D. persuasion
26. A. convenient B. frightening C. amazing D. familiar
27. A. Suddenly B. Undoubtedly C. Fortunately D. Ultimately
28. A. proposal B. signal C. faith D. solution
29. A. until B. unless C. since D. before
30. A. fled B. jumped C. slipped D. dived
31. A. bear B. ignore C. imagine D. avoid
32. A. spilt B. shaken C. thrown D. moved
33. A. tiny B. dry C. rough D. swollen
34. A. sample B. souvenir C. feast D. package
35. A. power B. change C. balance D. secret
福建省厦门市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For a long time I have seen a stray cat （流浪猫） everywhere in my neighborhood， on my porch， in my backyard， and under my car． Sometimes she even __41__ in the underpinning（建筑底柱）of the house．Each time I tried to __42__her，however，she would run away．Finally，I__ 43__ and decided to respect her independence. I kept a crack so she could stay under my house on the cold nights. She more than paid her __44__ by keeping the mice away. We seemed to have a nice, little business __45__ going. Recently, though, something strange happened. This independent, loner, stray cat decided to__ 46 __my daughter, Beth. Each time Beth walked over, she was __47__ by the stray. The
cat walked between her legs and meowed until she got __48__. It had happened day after day until this morning Beth __49__ her a bowl of cat food. I guess that__ 50__ the deal because Beth even started calling the stray, “Alice”.
It makes me smile seeing all these happening. Isn't it __51__ how love works its way into our __52__ and lives We are minding our own business and_53__ we have a new pet, or a new friend. Love is so glorious and we are all __54__ through it. Let__55 __work its way into your lives every chance you can. And let it flow into the lives of others as well.
41. A. froze B. swam C. hid D. fought
42. A. approach B. identify C. remind D. cure
43. A. watched out B. moved out C. turned up D. gave up
44. A. tax B. debt C. rent D. wage
45. A. appointment B. relationship C. opportunity D. competition
46. A. adopt B. assist C. tolerate D. abandon
47. A. declined B. disturbed C. praised D. greeted
48. A. pushed B. petted C. examined D. involved
49. A. left B. mailed C. showed D. returned
50. A. canceled B. rejected C. sealed D. found
51. A. amazing B. funny C. unique D. mysterious
52. A. studies B. businesses C. careers D. hearts
53. A. frequently B. eventually C. suddenly D. obviously
54. A. trained B. regulated C. supervised D. connected
55. A. respect B. love C. courage D. support
福建省三明市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Years ago, Nixon, known as Mr. Sunrise, began each day from a bench with a spectacular view such as sunrise of the Florida waterfront.
One day a woman 41 to say hello, adding, "Everyday I come, you are here. Your 42 presence makes me know that everything will be OK. " At that time he decided to pay attention to the people walking past. He started 43 at people and striking up 44 with a simple “hello”. A few passers-by began joining him on the 45 , talking about relationships, careers, and personal problems. "I let them know we 46 to each other, "Nixon 47.
Every morning, he will 48 at the waterfront for two hours. He was nicknamed Mr. Sunshine for his regular 49 and kind openness to listen. Whatever problem a person wants to air, Nixon lends an ear to listen 50. He listens to everyone without 51 or criticism. In other words, he just listens whenever needed.
Some people simply 52_to make small talk. Others simply want to sit next to someone and 53 the silence. “Once a guy stopped, and we stared at the water for an hour then he said thank you and left. He just wanted a/an 54 moment with someone around. "
Mr. Sunshine said, “Whoever stopped 55 my undivided attention. I wanted him to walk away knowing he wasn't alone. "
41. A. refused B. stopped C. wanted D. needed
42. A. random B. sudden C. constant D. temporary
43. A. pointing B. smiling C. teasing D. laughing
44. A. action B. friendship C. arguments D. conversations
45. A. party B. view C. bench D. routine
46. A. matter B. belong C. tend D. turn
47. A. reminded B. argued C. discussed D. recalled
48. A. speak B. stand C. stay D. exercise
49. A. presence B. responsibility C. determination D. courage
50. A. anxiously B. patiently C. mindlessly D. gratefully
51. A. hesitation B. judgment C. permission D. comparison
52. A. come about B. drop off C. come across D. drop by
53. A. share B. break C. avoid D. forget
54. A. unforgettable B. surprising C. peaceful D. exciting
55. A. distracts B. disturbs C. suspends D. deserves
答案：
福建省龙岩市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检查英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是Peyton Manker为了参加今年的Stuck at Prom比赛，设计了一条独一无二的裙子。这条裙子是以胶带为材料，其上面有各种与冠状病毒相关的场景。她希望这条裙子不仅是新冠疫情期间某个时刻的展示，更是我们度过了新冠疫情这个难关的代表。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了参加今年的Stuck at Prom比赛，参赛者有机会赢得1万美元的奖学金，她用几十卷胶带制作了一件独特的舞会礼服。A. organize组织；B. attend参加；C. hold举办；D. conduct实施。根据后文的“in which participants can have a chance to ____2____ a $10,000 scholarship,”可知，是参加该舞会，有机会赢得奖金。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accept接受；B. offer提供；C. create创造；D. win赢得。根据空后的“a $10,000 scholarship”，可知是赢得奖金。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tape胶带；B. mask口罩；C. cotton棉花；D. tissue纸巾。根据后文的“but this didn't stop Peyton Manker from ____9____ just under 400 hours of work and 41 rolls of duct tape into her prom dress.”可知，Peyton Manker使用的是胶带制作的裙子。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定根据疫情来做这件衣服，因为我知道没有人能在比赛中重现它。A. belonging to属于；B. responding to回复；C. composed of组成；D. based on依据，根据。根据后文的“The pandemic infects many people, causes deaths, and has widespread social and economic ____7____ .”可知，她是以疫情为背景基础，而制作这条独特的裙子的。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. performance表演；B. ceremony仪式；C. competition比赛；D. joint联合。根据前文的“In order to ____1____ this year's Stuck at Prom（舞会）contest”可知，这是这是一场舞会比赛。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我将以这种方式脱颖而出，我想以世界上正在发生的事情为基础。A. show off炫耀；B. stand out杰出；C. turn up调大；D. dress up打扮。根据空前的“I knew no one in the ____5____ was going to be able to recreate it,”可知，她的这种方式是独一无二的，没有人能够复制。故在比赛中会脱颖而出。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种大流行病感染许多人，造成死亡，并产生广泛的社会和经济影响。A. results结果；B. interests兴趣；C. cases情况；D. impacts影响。根据前文的“The pandemic infects many people, causes deaths”可知，疫情造成了很多的社会和经济影响。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于COVID-19，她的毕业舞会和毕业典礼今年被取消了，但这并没有阻止佩顿·曼克在她的毕业舞会礼服上花了不到400小时的工作和41卷胶带。A. in spite of尽管；B. in memory of回忆；C. because of因为；D. instead of而不是。根据后文的“her prom and graduation ceremony were canceled this year”可知，是由于疫情，才导致毕业典礼取消的。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sinking投入（时间）；B. wasting浪费；C. absorbing沉迷；D. taking带走。根据后文的“just under 400 hours of work”可知，是投入了将近400个小时的时间来完成这件衣服。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条惊艳的裙子上有各种与冠状病毒相关的场景，包括戴口罩的一线医务人员、与巨型冠状病毒作斗争的人们，以及虚拟的毕业典礼。A. attracts吸引；B. sets设置；C. features以…为特征；D. dominates占据。根据空后的“various coronavirus-related scenes”可知，该件衣服是以与疫情相关的场景为特征的。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. including包括；B. exploring探索；C. promoting促进；D. filming拍摄。根据空后的“front-line medical personnel wearing face masks, people fighting with a giant coronavirus and a（n） ____12____ graduation ceremony.”可知，这是裙子上各种与冠状病毒相关的场景所包含的具体内容。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. virtual虚拟的；B. genuine真挚的，真实的；C. influential有影响的；D. traditional传统的。根据前文的“The amazing dress ____10____ various coronavirus-related scenes,”可知，这些场景都是呈现在裙子上与冠状病毒相关的各种场景。所以应该是虚拟场景。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整条裙子应该从积极的角度代表流行病。A. dynamic动态的；B. dim暗淡的；C. historic历史的；D. positive积极的。根据后文的“I don't want people to think about the dress as just trying to ____14____ a moment in history. It is a ____15____ that we go through it.”可知，Peyton Manker要让人们以积极的态度去对待新冠病毒才设计出这条裙子。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不希望人们认为这条裙子只是为了展示历史（新冠疫情）上的某个时刻。它是一种代表（见证），代表着我们度过了这个难关（新冠疫情）。A. explain解释；B. declare宣布；C. show显示；D. track跟踪。根据空后的“a moment in history”可知，Peyton Manker不希望人们认为该条裙子仅仅是显示了新冠疫情的这个历史瞬间。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. foundation基础；B. representation代表；C. memorial纪念品；D. breakthrough突破。根据前文的“I don't want people to think about the dress as just trying to ____14____ a moment in history.”以及空后的“that we go through it.”可知，Peyton Manker不希望该条裙子仅仅是显示了新冠疫情的这个历史瞬间，而她希望这条裙子是我们经受住了疫情这个艰难时刻的一个代表。故选B。
福建省南平市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是前汽车修理工Eliot Middleton乐于助人的感人事迹：回收并修理废弃车辆，然后再送给需要车辆的人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前，她33岁儿子在与癌症的斗争中失败了。A. temper脾气；B. patience耐心；C. battle斗争；D. contact联系。根据后文的“Now I don’t have my baby”可知，儿子在与病魔斗争的过程中失败了。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她的汽车年久失修，出了故障。A. moved on移动；B. broken down出故障；C. fell apart散架；D. started off启动。根据前文的“in its disrepair”可知，车年久失修，出故障了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更令她伤心的是，她没有办法支付修理的费用。A. paying支付；B. looking看；C. calling打电话；D. charging索要。根据前文“And much to her sadness,”结合下文接受赠送的二手车可知，让她更难过的是没钱付修车费用。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我没有我的孩子，现在我没有交通工具。我应该积极地参与孙辈的生活中的？A. communication交流；B. conversation对话；C. recreation娱乐；D. transportation交通工具。根据前文的“Then her car, in its disrepair, ____2____ . And much to her sadness, she had no means of ____3____ for it to be fixed.”可知，她的车年久失修，又失去了自己的孩子，现在没钱支付修理费用，故连交通工具也没了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rights权利；B. schools学校；C. lives生活；D. studies学业。根据下文“Now I can _____10_____ my grandchildren.”可知，她没有交通工具的话，就没有办法参与到孙辈们的生活中，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾略特·米德尔顿是一家餐厅的老板，曾经是汽车修理工，在空闲时间修理和赠送二手车。A. designs设计；B. repairs修理；C. removes移走；D. decorates装修。根据前文的“former auto mechanic”可知，他之前是汽车修理工，故是修理汽车。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从弗兰克那里听说了她困境。A. decision决定；B. belief信条；C. puzzle困惑；D. dilemma困境。根据前文的“Now I don’t have my baby, now I don’t have ____4____ .”可知，Melanie Lee既失去了孩子，又支付不起修车的费用，这对Melanie Lee.来说是困境。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节早上，米德尔顿带着一份礼物来到李的家：一辆白色汽车。A. gift礼物；B. box盒子；C. toy玩具；D. model模型。根据后文的“a white car”，可知是艾略特·米德尔顿送给Melanie Lee一家人的礼物。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶。他把钥匙递给我，什么也没要。现在我可以去接我的孙子了。A. food食物；B. bills现钞；C. keys钥匙；D. tool工具。根据前文的“Middleton arrived at Lee’s home with a ____8____ : a white car.”可知，送车的同时也递给了她车的钥匙。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. send for派人去请；B. pick up接送；C. depend on依靠；D. watch over监视。根据前文的“Middleton arrived at Lee’s home with a ____8____ : a white car.”可知，有了车就可以去接孙子了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：米德尔顿在脸书上发了一份用餐馆食物换破车的提议。令人惊讶的是，朋友和陌生人送来了100多辆年处于各种失修状态的汽车。A. accepted接受；B. updated更新；C. refused拒绝；D. posted上传。根据空后的“on Facebook”可知是上传了一份用餐馆食物换破车的提议。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Strangely陌生地；D. Obviously明显地。根据后文“friends and strangers have dropped off more than 100 cars in_____13____states of disrepair.”可知，该结果是未想到的，即出乎意料，令人惊讶地。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同11小题。A. suitable适合的；B. stable稳固的；C. various各种各样的；D. possible可能的。根据前文的“more than 100 cars”可知，100多辆车的状况都是不同的，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多车在米德尔顿的院子里，等待着被修复和捐赠。A. sold出售；B. rented租用；C. used使用；D. donated捐赠。根据前文的“Eliot Middleton, the owner of a restaurant and former auto mechanic who in his free time ____6____ and gives away used cars .”以及“Middleton _____11_____ on Facebook an offer to trade his restaurant food for broken vehicles.”可知，许多车辆停放在他家的院子里，等待他去维修和捐赠，捐赠给那些需要车辆的人。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，需要汽车的人的名单仍在增长。A. varied变化；B. grew增加；C. existed存在；D. changed改变。根据前文的“friends and strangers have dropped off more than 100 cars in _____13_____ states of disrepair.”和表示转折意义的yet可知，虽然车辆很多，但等待救助的名单也在增加。故选B。
福建省宁德市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和朋友去观看鲸鱼，结果不小心被鲸鱼吞进了嘴里，幸好鲸鱼喉咙小，无法吞咽他们，从而让他们得救了。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年11月，我邀请我的朋友莉斯在我的皮艇上看它们。A. hunt打猎；B. feed喂养；C. watch观看；D. check检查。结合上文“I live in San Luis Obispo, California, where the humpback whales come every year.(我住在加州的圣路易斯奥比斯波，那里每年都有座头鲸出没)”可知，作者邀请朋友来观看鲸鱼。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不可能，”莉斯拒绝。A. admitted承认；B. refused拒绝；C. suggested建议；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文的回答“No way”可知朋友拒绝了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她很害怕皮划艇会翻，让我们被饥饿的鲸鱼包围。A. blow up爆炸；B. turn over翻转；C. flow away流逝；D. set off出发。根据后文“leaving us surrounded by hungry whales”可知朋友担心翻船，被饥饿的鲸鱼包围。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“船很稳定，”我向她保证，“我们随时都可以回来。”A. guaranteed保证；B. warned警告；C. advised建议；D. interrupted打断。根据上文“The boat is stable”可知作者向朋友保证船不会翻。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析句意：经过一番劝说，她终于同意加入我。A. comparison比较；B. inspection检查；C. repetition重复；D. persuasion说服。根据后文“she finally agreed to join me”可知作者最终说服了朋友。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能如此接近这些优雅的生物是多么神奇啊。A. convenient方便的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. amazing惊人的，神奇的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“to be that close to those graceful creatures”可知，能接近这些优雅的生物是一件神奇的事情。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一群鱼开始跳出水面跳到我们的皮划艇上——这是鲸鱼靠近的信号。A. Suddenly突然；B. Undoubtedly怀疑地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Ultimately最终。根据后文“a pack of fish started jumping out of the water into our kayak”可知，一群鱼突然开始跳出水面跳到皮划艇上，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一群鱼开始跳出水面跳到我们的皮划艇上——这是鲸鱼靠近的信号。A. proposal提议；B. signal信号；C. faith信念；D. solution解决方案。鱼跳出水面跳到皮划艇上是鲸鱼靠近的信号。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但在我们返航前，我们的皮艇被抬出水面几英尺，我们滑进了鲸鱼的嘴里。A. until直到；B. unless除非；C. since自从；D. before在……之前。作者他们还没来得及返回，皮艇就被抬出水面几英尺，before引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我们返航前，我们的皮艇被抬出水面几英尺，我们滑进了鲸鱼的嘴里。A. fled逃走；B. jumped跳跃；C. slipped滑动；D. dived潜水。根据后文“into the whale’s mouth”可知他们滑进了鲸鱼的嘴里。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，莉斯把胳膊往上伸，试图避免被压到。A. bear忍受；B. ignore忽视；C. imagine想象；D. avoid避免。根据后文“being crushed”可知伸胳膊是为了避免被压到。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被抛到水面上，被几个皮划艇运动员救起。A. spilt洒出；B. shaken摇晃；C. thrown扔；D. moved移动。根据后文“out onto the surface and rescued by a few kayakers”可知，他们最后被鲸鱼抛到了水面上，从而得救。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们后来了解到，鲸鱼的喉咙很小，它们会吐出任何不能吞咽的东西。A. tiny微小的；B. dry干燥的；C. rough粗糙的；D. swollen吞咽。根据后文“throats and they spit out anything they can’t swallow”鲸鱼会吐出任何不能吞咽的东西，因为它们的喉咙很小。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家，我们惊讶地发现我们带回了一个纪念品——六条从衬衫上掉下来的银鱼。 A. sample样本；B. souvenir纪念品；C. feast宴会；D. package包裹。根据后文“six silverfish falling out of our shirts”可知作者将衣服里的鱼比喻成纪念品。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然我也见识到了更多自然的力量。A. power力量；B. change改变；C. balance平衡；D. secret秘密。这件事让作者见到了自然的强大力量。故选A。
福建省厦门市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】 41-45 CADCB 46-50 ADBAC 51-55 ADCDB
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文， 讲述了作者从身边的一只小猫联系到生活中的爱的故事。
41. 【答案】 C
【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索(上下文)。“有的时候它会________房子的建筑底柱下 ”41. A. froze 冻住；B. swam 游泳；C. hid 隐藏；D. fought 斗争。根据上文，很长时间以来， 我经常看到一只流浪猫在街 区，我的门廊，我的后院，我的车下，因此猫应该是藏在房子的建筑底柱下，故选 C。
42. 【答案】 A
【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索(上下文)。“每次我尝试________她” A. approach 靠近；B. identify 识别；C. remind 使……想起，提醒；D. cure 治愈。根据下文，然而，它会跑走，对应前面应该是我一靠近 它，故选 A。
43. 【答案】 D
【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索(上下文)。“最后我 ________并且决定尊重她的独立” A. watched out 小心，留意；B. moved out 搬出；C. turned up 出现； D. gave up 放弃。根据前文， 每次我靠近她就跑走， 因此我放弃 (接近它) 并且决定尊重她的自由独立，故选 D。
44. 【答案】 C
【解析】本题考查语境判断之对应原文和逻辑关系。“通过让老鼠远离来支付她的________ ”A. tax 税；B. debt 债务；C. rent 租金；D. wage 薪水。前文提到， 我留了一条裂缝，这样她可以在寒冷的夜晚呆在我家下 面。 为此她也通过驱赶老鼠来支付她的租金，这里将猫拟人化，故选 C。
45. 【答案】 B
【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索(上下文)。“我们似乎一个好的小生意 _________进展。”A. appointment 会面；B. relationship 关系；C. opportunity 机会； D. competition 比赛。我们似乎维持着一个好 的小生意关系，故择 B。
46. 【答案】 A
【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索(上下文)。“这个独立的孤独的流浪猫决定________我的女儿，” A. adopt 领养，采用；B. assist 帮助；C. tolerate 容忍；D. abandon 放弃。根据下文， 流浪猫应该是接纳我的女 儿，故选择 A。
47. 【答案】 D
【解析】本题考查语境判断之对应原文和逻辑关系。“每次 Beth 走过，她都会被猫 ________ ” A.declined 衰退；B. disturbed 分发，分配；C. praised 表扬； D. greeted 欢迎，打招呼。根据语境， 女儿应该是被猫迎接， 故选 D。
48. 【答案】 B
【解析】本题考查语境判断之对应原文和逻辑关系。“那只猫在她的两腿之间走动，喵喵叫，直到她________ ” A. pushed 推动；B. petted 抚摸；C. examined 检查；D. involved 涉及。根据语境， 猫会来回走动直到她被抚 摸，故选 B。
49. 【答案】 A
【解析】本题考查语境判断之对应原文和逻辑关系。“这样事日复一 日地发生， 直到今天早上 Beth________ 她一碗猫粮。 ”A. left 留下， 离开 B. mail 邮寄；C. showed 展示；D. returned 回归，根据语境，应该是女儿 给猫留下猫粮，故选 A。
50. 【答案】 C
【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索(上下文)。“我猜________ 因为 Beth 甚至叫流浪猫 Alice。A. canceled 取消；B. rejected 拒绝；C. sealed 密封；D. found 发现。seal the deal 是一个俚语，意为达成交易，协议，故 选 C。
51. 【答案】 A
【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索(上下文)。“这难道不________爱是如何进入我们的生活。”A. amazing 惊奇的；B. funny 有趣的；C. unique 独特的；D. mysterious 神秘的，根据语境，故选 A。
52. 【答案】 D
【解析】本题考查语境判断之对应原文和逻辑关系。“爱是如何进入我们的生活和________ ” A. studies 学 习； B. businesses 生意；C. careers 事业；D. hearts 心。根据前文，故选 D。
53. 【答案】 C
【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索(上下文)。“我们在管好自己的事， ________我们有了一只新宠物， 或者一个新朋友。________。”A. frequently 频繁地；B. eventually 最 终 地 ； C. suddenly 突然 地 ； D. obviously 明显地。前文说到爱进入我们生活是如此的惊喜，因此选择突然地符合语境，故选 C。
54. 【答案】 D
【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索(上下文)。“爱是如此的灿烂，我们都________通过它。”A. trained 训练； B. regulated 约束；C. supervised 指导，监督；D. connected 联系， 我们通过爱联系，故选 D。
55. 【答案】 B
【解析】本题考查语境判断之对应原文和逻辑关系。“只要有机会，就让________融入你的生活。让它也流 入其他人的生活。”A. respect 尊重； B. love 爱； C. courage 勇气；D. support 支持，本篇文章中心是爱，故选B。
福建省三明市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
41-45 BCBDC 46-50 ADCAB 51-55 BDACD
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
福建省龙岩市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检查英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peyton Manker, an 18-year-old girl from Illinois, has been getting a lot of attention on social media lately. In order to ____21____ this year's Stuck at Prom（舞会）contest, in which participants can have a chance to ____22____ a $10,000 scholarship, she used dozens of rolls of ____23____ to make a unique prom dress.
“I decided to make the dress ____24____ the pandemic, because I knew no one in the ____25____ was going to be able to recreate it,” Manker said. “I knew I would ____26____ in that way and I wanted to base it off of what was happening in the world.” The pandemic infects many people, causes deaths, and has widespread social and economic ____27____.
____28____ COVID-19, her prom and graduation ceremony were canceled this year, but this didn't stop Peyton Manker from ____29____ just under 400 hours of work and 41 rolls of duct tape into her prom dress. The amazing dress _____30_____ various coronavirus-related scenes, _____31_____ front-line medical personnel wearing face masks, people fighting with a giant coronavirus and a（n）_____32_____ graduation ceremony.
“The entire dress is supposed to represent the pandemic in a _____33_____ light,” Peyton said. “I don't want people to think about the dress as just trying to _____34_____ a moment in history. It is a _____35_____ that we go through it.”
21. A. organize B. attend C. hold D. conduct
22. A. accept B. offer C. create D. win
23. A. tape B. mask C. cotton D. tissue
24. A. belonging to B. responding to C. composed of D. based on
25. A. performance B. ceremony C. competition D. joint
26. A. show off B. stand out C. turn up D. dress up
27. A. results B. interests C. cases D. impacts
28. A. In spite of B. In memory of C. Because of D. Instead of
29. A. sinking B. wasting C. absorbing D. taking
30. A. attracts B. sets C. features D. dominates
31. A. including B. exploring C. promoting D. filming
32 A. virtual B. genuine C. influential D. traditional
33. A. dynamic B. dim C. historic D. positive
34. A. explain B. declare C. show D. track
35. A. foundation B. representation C. memorial D. breakthrough
福建省南平市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Christmas 2020 was shaping up to be a heartbreaker for Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33-year-old son had lost his____21____with cancer. Then her car, in its disrepair,____22____. And much to her sadness, she had no means of____23____for it to be fixed.
Lee told Frank McClary, “Now I don’t have my baby, now I don’t have____24____. How am I supposed to stay active in my grandchildren’s____25____ ”
Eliot Middleton, the owner of a restaurant and former auto mechanic who in his free time____26____and gives away used cars. He’d heard about Lee’s ____27____from her nephew Frank. On Christmas morning, Middleton arrived at Lee’s home with a____28____: a white car.
“I was so surprised. He handed me the____29____and didn’t ask for anything. Now I can_____30_____my grandchildren.”
Middleton_____31_____on Facebook an offer to trade his restaurant food for broken vehicles._____32_____, friends and strangers have dropped off more than 100 cars in_____33_____states of disrepair. Many sat in Middleton’s yard waiting to be fixed and_____34_____. Yet, the list of people who needed the cars still_____35_____.
“I think Eliot Middleton is an angel.” Lee told the Washington Post.
21. A. temper B. patience C. battle D. contact
22. A. moved on B. broken down C. fell apart D. started off
23. A. paying B. looking C. calling D. charging
24. A. communication B. conversation C. recreation D. transportation
25. A. rights B. schools C. lives D. studies
26. A. designs B. repairs C. removes D. decorates
27 A. decision B. belief C. puzzle D. dilemma
28. A. gift B. box C. toy D. model
29. A. food B. bills C. keys D. tool
30. A. send for B. pick up C. depend on D. watch over
31. A. accepted B. updated C. refused D. posted
32. A. Surprisingly B. Naturally C. Strangely D. Obviously
33. A. suitable B. stable C. various D. possible
34. A. sold B. rented C. used D. donated
35. A. varied B. grew C. existed D. changed
福建省宁德市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I live in San Luis Obispo, California, where the humpback whales come every year. Last November, I invited my friend Liz to ___21___ them in my kayak.
“No way,” ___22___ Liz. She was terrified that the kayak would ___23___ leaving us surrounded by hungry whales. “The boat is stable,” I ___24___ her, “and we can turn back anytime.” After some ___25___, she finally agreed to join me.
The following morning we sighted two humpbacks feeding on silverfish. How ___26___ to be that close to those graceful creatures.___27___, a pack of fish started jumping out of the water into our kayak — a ___28___ that whales were approaching. But ___29___ we could turn back, our kayak was lifted out of the water several feet and we ____30____ into the whale’s mouth. My body was engulfed (吞噬) except for my right arm and paddle (桨). Liz, meanwhile, thrust (猛推) her arm up, trying to ____31____ being crushed. What happened next was pure magic. We were ____32____ out onto the surface and rescued by a few kayakers. As we learnt later, whales have ____33____ throats and they spit out anything they can’t swallow.
When we got home, we were surprised to find we’d brought back a ____34____ — six silverfish falling out of our shirts. And surely I’ve learned more about the ____35____ of nature.
21. A. hunt B. feed C. watch D. check
22. A. admitted B. refused C. suggested D. hesitated
23. A. blow up B. turn over C. flow away D. set off
24. A. guaranteed B. warned C. advised D. interrupted
25. A. comparison B. inspection C. repetition D. persuasion
26. A. convenient B. frightening C. amazing D. familiar
27. A. Suddenly B. Undoubtedly C. Fortunately D. Ultimately
28. A. proposal B. signal C. faith D. solution
29. A. until B. unless C. since D. before
30. A. fled B. jumped C. slipped D. dived
31. A. bear B. ignore C. imagine D. avoid
32. A. spilt B. shaken C. thrown D. moved
33. A. tiny B. dry C. rough D. swollen
34. A. sample B. souvenir C. feast D. package
35. A. power B. change C. balance D. secret
福建省厦门市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For a long time I have seen a stray cat （流浪猫） everywhere in my neighborhood， on my porch， in my backyard， and under my car． Sometimes she even __41__ in the underpinning（建筑底柱）of the house．Each time I tried to __42__her，however，she would run away．Finally，I__ 43__ and decided to respect her independence. I kept a crack so she could stay under my house on the cold nights. She more than paid her __44__ by keeping the mice away. We seemed to have a nice, little business __45__ going. Recently, though, something strange happened. This independent, loner, stray cat decided to__ 46 __my daughter, Beth. Each time Beth walked over, she was __47__ by the stray. The
cat walked between her legs and meowed until she got __48__. It had happened day after day until this morning Beth __49__ her a bowl of cat food. I guess that__ 50__ the deal because Beth even started calling the stray, “Alice”.
It makes me smile seeing all these happening. Isn't it __51__ how love works its way into our __52__ and lives We are minding our own business and_53__ we have a new pet, or a new friend. Love is so glorious and we are all __54__ through it. Let__55 __work its way into your lives every chance you can. And let it flow into the lives of others as well.
41. A. froze B. swam C. hid D. fought
42. A. approach B. identify C. remind D. cure
43. A. watched out B. moved out C. turned up D. gave up
44. A. tax B. debt C. rent D. wage
45. A. appointment B. relationship C. opportunity D. competition
46. A. adopt B. assist C. tolerate D. abandon
47. A. declined B. disturbed C. praised D. greeted
48. A. pushed B. petted C. examined D. involved
49. A. left B. mailed C. showed D. returned
50. A. canceled B. rejected C. sealed D. found
51. A. amazing B. funny C. unique D. mysterious
52. A. studies B. businesses C. careers D. hearts
53. A. frequently B. eventually C. suddenly D. obviously
54. A. trained B. regulated C. supervised D. connected
55. A. respect B. love C. courage D. support
福建省三明市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Years ago, Nixon, known as Mr. Sunrise, began each day from a bench with a spectacular view such as sunrise of the Florida waterfront.
One day a woman 41 to say hello, adding, "Everyday I come, you are here. Your 42 presence makes me know that everything will be OK. " At that time he decided to pay attention to the people walking past. He started 43 at people and striking up 44 with a simple “hello”. A few passers-by began joining him on the 45 , talking about relationships, careers, and personal problems. "I let them know we 46 to each other, "Nixon 47.
Every morning, he will 48 at the waterfront for two hours. He was nicknamed Mr. Sunshine for his regular 49 and kind openness to listen. Whatever problem a person wants to air, Nixon lends an ear to listen 50. He listens to everyone without 51 or criticism. In other words, he just listens whenever needed.
Some people simply 52_to make small talk. Others simply want to sit next to someone and 53 the silence. “Once a guy stopped, and we stared at the water for an hour then he said thank you and left. He just wanted a/an 54 moment with someone around. "
Mr. Sunshine said, “Whoever stopped 55 my undivided attention. I wanted him to walk away knowing he wasn't alone. "
41. A. refused B. stopped C. wanted D. needed
42. A. random B. sudden C. constant D. temporary
43. A. pointing B. smiling C. teasing D. laughing
44. A. action B. friendship C. arguments D. conversations
45. A. party B. view C. bench D. routine
46. A. matter B. belong C. tend D. turn
47. A. reminded B. argued C. discussed D. recalled
48. A. speak B. stand C. stay D. exercise
49. A. presence B. responsibility C. determination D. courage
50. A. anxiously B. patiently C. mindlessly D. gratefully
51. A. hesitation B. judgment C. permission D. comparison
52. A. come about B. drop off C. come across D. drop by
53. A. share B. break C. avoid D. forget
54. A. unforgettable B. surprising C. peaceful D. exciting
55. A. distracts B. disturbs C. suspends D. deserves
答案：
福建省龙岩市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检查英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是Peyton Manker为了参加今年的Stuck at Prom比赛，设计了一条独一无二的裙子。这条裙子是以胶带为材料，其上面有各种与冠状病毒相关的场景。她希望这条裙子不仅是新冠疫情期间某个时刻的展示，更是我们度过了新冠疫情这个难关的代表。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了参加今年的Stuck at Prom比赛，参赛者有机会赢得1万美元的奖学金，她用几十卷胶带制作了一件独特的舞会礼服。A. organize组织；B. attend参加；C. hold举办；D. conduct实施。根据后文的“in which participants can have a chance to ____2____ a $10,000 scholarship,”可知，是参加该舞会，有机会赢得奖金。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accept接受；B. offer提供；C. create创造；D. win赢得。根据空后的“a $10,000 scholarship”，可知是赢得奖金。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tape胶带；B. mask口罩；C. cotton棉花；D. tissue纸巾。根据后文的“but this didn't stop Peyton Manker from ____9____ just under 400 hours of work and 41 rolls of duct tape into her prom dress.”可知，Peyton Manker使用的是胶带制作的裙子。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定根据疫情来做这件衣服，因为我知道没有人能在比赛中重现它。A. belonging to属于；B. responding to回复；C. composed of组成；D. based on依据，根据。根据后文的“The pandemic infects many people, causes deaths, and has widespread social and economic ____7____ .”可知，她是以疫情为背景基础，而制作这条独特的裙子的。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. performance表演；B. ceremony仪式；C. competition比赛；D. joint联合。根据前文的“In order to ____1____ this year's Stuck at Prom（舞会）contest”可知，这是这是一场舞会比赛。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我将以这种方式脱颖而出，我想以世界上正在发生的事情为基础。A. show off炫耀；B. stand out杰出；C. turn up调大；D. dress up打扮。根据空前的“I knew no one in the ____5____ was going to be able to recreate it,”可知，她的这种方式是独一无二的，没有人能够复制。故在比赛中会脱颖而出。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种大流行病感染许多人，造成死亡，并产生广泛的社会和经济影响。A. results结果；B. interests兴趣；C. cases情况；D. impacts影响。根据前文的“The pandemic infects many people, causes deaths”可知，疫情造成了很多的社会和经济影响。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于COVID-19，她的毕业舞会和毕业典礼今年被取消了，但这并没有阻止佩顿·曼克在她的毕业舞会礼服上花了不到400小时的工作和41卷胶带。A. in spite of尽管；B. in memory of回忆；C. because of因为；D. instead of而不是。根据后文的“her prom and graduation ceremony were canceled this year”可知，是由于疫情，才导致毕业典礼取消的。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sinking投入（时间）；B. wasting浪费；C. absorbing沉迷；D. taking带走。根据后文的“just under 400 hours of work”可知，是投入了将近400个小时的时间来完成这件衣服。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条惊艳的裙子上有各种与冠状病毒相关的场景，包括戴口罩的一线医务人员、与巨型冠状病毒作斗争的人们，以及虚拟的毕业典礼。A. attracts吸引；B. sets设置；C. features以…为特征；D. dominates占据。根据空后的“various coronavirus-related scenes”可知，该件衣服是以与疫情相关的场景为特征的。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. including包括；B. exploring探索；C. promoting促进；D. filming拍摄。根据空后的“front-line medical personnel wearing face masks, people fighting with a giant coronavirus and a（n） ____12____ graduation ceremony.”可知，这是裙子上各种与冠状病毒相关的场景所包含的具体内容。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. virtual虚拟的；B. genuine真挚的，真实的；C. influential有影响的；D. traditional传统的。根据前文的“The amazing dress ____10____ various coronavirus-related scenes,”可知，这些场景都是呈现在裙子上与冠状病毒相关的各种场景。所以应该是虚拟场景。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整条裙子应该从积极的角度代表流行病。A. dynamic动态的；B. dim暗淡的；C. historic历史的；D. positive积极的。根据后文的“I don't want people to think about the dress as just trying to ____14____ a moment in history. It is a ____15____ that we go through it.”可知，Peyton Manker要让人们以积极的态度去对待新冠病毒才设计出这条裙子。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不希望人们认为这条裙子只是为了展示历史（新冠疫情）上的某个时刻。它是一种代表（见证），代表着我们度过了这个难关（新冠疫情）。A. explain解释；B. declare宣布；C. show显示；D. track跟踪。根据空后的“a moment in history”可知，Peyton Manker不希望人们认为该条裙子仅仅是显示了新冠疫情的这个历史瞬间。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. foundation基础；B. representation代表；C. memorial纪念品；D. breakthrough突破。根据前文的“I don't want people to think about the dress as just trying to ____14____ a moment in history.”以及空后的“that we go through it.”可知，Peyton Manker不希望该条裙子仅仅是显示了新冠疫情的这个历史瞬间，而她希望这条裙子是我们经受住了疫情这个艰难时刻的一个代表。故选B。
福建省南平市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是前汽车修理工Eliot Middleton乐于助人的感人事迹：回收并修理废弃车辆，然后再送给需要车辆的人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前，她33岁儿子在与癌症的斗争中失败了。A. temper脾气；B. patience耐心；C. battle斗争；D. contact联系。根据后文的“Now I don’t have my baby”可知，儿子在与病魔斗争的过程中失败了。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她的汽车年久失修，出了故障。A. moved on移动；B. broken down出故障；C. fell apart散架；D. started off启动。根据前文的“in its disrepair”可知，车年久失修，出故障了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更令她伤心的是，她没有办法支付修理的费用。A. paying支付；B. looking看；C. calling打电话；D. charging索要。根据前文“And much to her sadness,”结合下文接受赠送的二手车可知，让她更难过的是没钱付修车费用。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我没有我的孩子，现在我没有交通工具。我应该积极地参与孙辈的生活中的？A. communication交流；B. conversation对话；C. recreation娱乐；D. transportation交通工具。根据前文的“Then her car, in its disrepair, ____2____ . And much to her sadness, she had no means of ____3____ for it to be fixed.”可知，她的车年久失修，又失去了自己的孩子，现在没钱支付修理费用，故连交通工具也没了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rights权利；B. schools学校；C. lives生活；D. studies学业。根据下文“Now I can _____10_____ my grandchildren.”可知，她没有交通工具的话，就没有办法参与到孙辈们的生活中，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾略特·米德尔顿是一家餐厅的老板，曾经是汽车修理工，在空闲时间修理和赠送二手车。A. designs设计；B. repairs修理；C. removes移走；D. decorates装修。根据前文的“former auto mechanic”可知，他之前是汽车修理工，故是修理汽车。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从弗兰克那里听说了她困境。A. decision决定；B. belief信条；C. puzzle困惑；D. dilemma困境。根据前文的“Now I don’t have my baby, now I don’t have ____4____ .”可知，Melanie Lee既失去了孩子，又支付不起修车的费用，这对Melanie Lee.来说是困境。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节早上，米德尔顿带着一份礼物来到李的家：一辆白色汽车。A. gift礼物；B. box盒子；C. toy玩具；D. model模型。根据后文的“a white car”，可知是艾略特·米德尔顿送给Melanie Lee一家人的礼物。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶。他把钥匙递给我，什么也没要。现在我可以去接我的孙子了。A. food食物；B. bills现钞；C. keys钥匙；D. tool工具。根据前文的“Middleton arrived at Lee’s home with a ____8____ : a white car.”可知，送车的同时也递给了她车的钥匙。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. send for派人去请；B. pick up接送；C. depend on依靠；D. watch over监视。根据前文的“Middleton arrived at Lee’s home with a ____8____ : a white car.”可知，有了车就可以去接孙子了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：米德尔顿在脸书上发了一份用餐馆食物换破车的提议。令人惊讶的是，朋友和陌生人送来了100多辆年处于各种失修状态的汽车。A. accepted接受；B. updated更新；C. refused拒绝；D. posted上传。根据空后的“on Facebook”可知是上传了一份用餐馆食物换破车的提议。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Strangely陌生地；D. Obviously明显地。根据后文“friends and strangers have dropped off more than 100 cars in_____13____states of disrepair.”可知，该结果是未想到的，即出乎意料，令人惊讶地。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同11小题。A. suitable适合的；B. stable稳固的；C. various各种各样的；D. possible可能的。根据前文的“more than 100 cars”可知，100多辆车的状况都是不同的，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多车在米德尔顿的院子里，等待着被修复和捐赠。A. sold出售；B. rented租用；C. used使用；D. donated捐赠。根据前文的“Eliot Middleton, the owner of a restaurant and former auto mechanic who in his free time ____6____ and gives away used cars .”以及“Middleton _____11_____ on Facebook an offer to trade his restaurant food for broken vehicles.”可知，许多车辆停放在他家的院子里，等待他去维修和捐赠，捐赠给那些需要车辆的人。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，需要汽车的人的名单仍在增长。A. varied变化；B. grew增加；C. existed存在；D. changed改变。根据前文的“friends and strangers have dropped off more than 100 cars in _____13_____ states of disrepair.”和表示转折意义的yet可知，虽然车辆很多，但等待救助的名单也在增加。故选B。
福建省宁德市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和朋友去观看鲸鱼，结果不小心被鲸鱼吞进了嘴里，幸好鲸鱼喉咙小，无法吞咽他们，从而让他们得救了。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年11月，我邀请我的朋友莉斯在我的皮艇上看它们。A. hunt打猎；B. feed喂养；C. watch观看；D. check检查。结合上文“I live in San Luis Obispo, California, where the humpback whales come every year.(我住在加州的圣路易斯奥比斯波，那里每年都有座头鲸出没)”可知，作者邀请朋友来观看鲸鱼。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不可能，”莉斯拒绝。A. admitted承认；B. refused拒绝；C. suggested建议；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文的回答“No way”可知朋友拒绝了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她很害怕皮划艇会翻，让我们被饥饿的鲸鱼包围。A. blow up爆炸；B. turn over翻转；C. flow away流逝；D. set off出发。根据后文“leaving us surrounded by hungry whales”可知朋友担心翻船，被饥饿的鲸鱼包围。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“船很稳定，”我向她保证，“我们随时都可以回来。”A. guaranteed保证；B. warned警告；C. advised建议；D. interrupted打断。根据上文“The boat is stable”可知作者向朋友保证船不会翻。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析句意：经过一番劝说，她终于同意加入我。A. comparison比较；B. inspection检查；C. repetition重复；D. persuasion说服。根据后文“she finally agreed to join me”可知作者最终说服了朋友。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能如此接近这些优雅的生物是多么神奇啊。A. convenient方便的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. amazing惊人的，神奇的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“to be that close to those graceful creatures”可知，能接近这些优雅的生物是一件神奇的事情。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一群鱼开始跳出水面跳到我们的皮划艇上——这是鲸鱼靠近的信号。A. Suddenly突然；B. Undoubtedly怀疑地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Ultimately最终。根据后文“a pack of fish started jumping out of the water into our kayak”可知，一群鱼突然开始跳出水面跳到皮划艇上，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一群鱼开始跳出水面跳到我们的皮划艇上——这是鲸鱼靠近的信号。A. proposal提议；B. signal信号；C. faith信念；D. solution解决方案。鱼跳出水面跳到皮划艇上是鲸鱼靠近的信号。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但在我们返航前，我们的皮艇被抬出水面几英尺，我们滑进了鲸鱼的嘴里。A. until直到；B. unless除非；C. since自从；D. before在……之前。作者他们还没来得及返回，皮艇就被抬出水面几英尺，before引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我们返航前，我们的皮艇被抬出水面几英尺，我们滑进了鲸鱼的嘴里。A. fled逃走；B. jumped跳跃；C. slipped滑动；D. dived潜水。根据后文“into the whale’s mouth”可知他们滑进了鲸鱼的嘴里。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，莉斯把胳膊往上伸，试图避免被压到。A. bear忍受；B. ignore忽视；C. imagine想象；D. avoid避免。根据后文“being crushed”可知伸胳膊是为了避免被压到。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被抛到水面上，被几个皮划艇运动员救起。A. spilt洒出；B. shaken摇晃；C. thrown扔；D. moved移动。根据后文“out onto the surface and rescued by a few kayakers”可知，他们最后被鲸鱼抛到了水面上，从而得救。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们后来了解到，鲸鱼的喉咙很小，它们会吐出任何不能吞咽的东西。A. tiny微小的；B. dry干燥的；C. rough粗糙的；D. swollen吞咽。根据后文“throats and they spit out anything they can’t swallow”鲸鱼会吐出任何不能吞咽的东西，因为它们的喉咙很小。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家，我们惊讶地发现我们带回了一个纪念品——六条从衬衫上掉下来的银鱼。 A. sample样本；B. souvenir纪念品；C. feast宴会；D. package包裹。根据后文“six silverfish falling out of our shirts”可知作者将衣服里的鱼比喻成纪念品。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然我也见识到了更多自然的力量。A. power力量；B. change改变；C. balance平衡；D. secret秘密。这件事让作者见到了自然的强大力量。故选A。
福建省厦门市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】 41-45 CADCB 46-50 ADBAC 51-55 ADCDB
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文， 讲述了作者从身边的一只小猫联系到生活中的爱的故事。
41. 【答案】 C
【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索(上下文)。“有的时候它会________房子的建筑底柱下 ”41. A. froze 冻住；B. swam 游泳；C. hid 隐藏；D. fought 斗争。根据上文，很长时间以来， 我经常看到一只流浪猫在街 区，我的门廊，我的后院，我的车下，因此猫应该是藏在房子的建筑底柱下，故选 C。
42. 【答案】 A
【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索(上下文)。“每次我尝试________她” A. approach 靠近；B. identify 识别；C. remind 使……想起，提醒；D. cure 治愈。根据下文，然而，它会跑走，对应前面应该是我一靠近 它，故选 A。
43. 【答案】 D
【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索(上下文)。“最后我 ________并且决定尊重她的独立” A. watched out 小心，留意；B. moved out 搬出；C. turned up 出现； D. gave up 放弃。根据前文， 每次我靠近她就跑走， 因此我放弃 (接近它) 并且决定尊重她的自由独立，故选 D。
44. 【答案】 C
【解析】本题考查语境判断之对应原文和逻辑关系。“通过让老鼠远离来支付她的________ ”A. tax 税；B. debt 债务；C. rent 租金；D. wage 薪水。前文提到， 我留了一条裂缝，这样她可以在寒冷的夜晚呆在我家下 面。 为此她也通过驱赶老鼠来支付她的租金，这里将猫拟人化，故选 C。
45. 【答案】 B
【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索(上下文)。“我们似乎一个好的小生意 _________进展。”A. appointment 会面；B. relationship 关系；C. opportunity 机会； D. competition 比赛。我们似乎维持着一个好 的小生意关系，故择 B。
46. 【答案】 A
【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索(上下文)。“这个独立的孤独的流浪猫决定________我的女儿，” A. adopt 领养，采用；B. assist 帮助；C. tolerate 容忍；D. abandon 放弃。根据下文， 流浪猫应该是接纳我的女 儿，故选择 A。
47. 【答案】 D
【解析】本题考查语境判断之对应原文和逻辑关系。“每次 Beth 走过，她都会被猫 ________ ” A.declined 衰退；B. disturbed 分发，分配；C. praised 表扬； D. greeted 欢迎，打招呼。根据语境， 女儿应该是被猫迎接， 故选 D。
48. 【答案】 B
【解析】本题考查语境判断之对应原文和逻辑关系。“那只猫在她的两腿之间走动，喵喵叫，直到她________ ” A. pushed 推动；B. petted 抚摸；C. examined 检查；D. involved 涉及。根据语境， 猫会来回走动直到她被抚 摸，故选 B。
49. 【答案】 A
【解析】本题考查语境判断之对应原文和逻辑关系。“这样事日复一 日地发生， 直到今天早上 Beth________ 她一碗猫粮。 ”A. left 留下， 离开 B. mail 邮寄；C. showed 展示；D. returned 回归，根据语境，应该是女儿 给猫留下猫粮，故选 A。
50. 【答案】 C
【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索(上下文)。“我猜________ 因为 Beth 甚至叫流浪猫 Alice。A. canceled 取消；B. rejected 拒绝；C. sealed 密封；D. found 发现。seal the deal 是一个俚语，意为达成交易，协议，故 选 C。
51. 【答案】 A
【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索(上下文)。“这难道不________爱是如何进入我们的生活。”A. amazing 惊奇的；B. funny 有趣的；C. unique 独特的；D. mysterious 神秘的，根据语境，故选 A。
52. 【答案】 D
【解析】本题考查语境判断之对应原文和逻辑关系。“爱是如何进入我们的生活和________ ” A. studies 学 习； B. businesses 生意；C. careers 事业；D. hearts 心。根据前文，故选 D。
53. 【答案】 C
【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索(上下文)。“我们在管好自己的事， ________我们有了一只新宠物， 或者一个新朋友。________。”A. frequently 频繁地；B. eventually 最 终 地 ； C. suddenly 突然 地 ； D. obviously 明显地。前文说到爱进入我们生活是如此的惊喜，因此选择突然地符合语境，故选 C。
54. 【答案】 D
【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索(上下文)。“爱是如此的灿烂，我们都________通过它。”A. trained 训练； B. regulated 约束；C. supervised 指导，监督；D. connected 联系， 我们通过爱联系，故选 D。
55. 【答案】 B
【解析】本题考查语境判断之对应原文和逻辑关系。“只要有机会，就让________融入你的生活。让它也流 入其他人的生活。”A. respect 尊重； B. love 爱； C. courage 勇气；D. support 支持，本篇文章中心是爱，故选B。
福建省三明市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
41-45 BCBDC 46-50 ADCAB 51-55 BDACD