仁爱版九年级上册Unit 2 Saving the earth. Topic 3 Section C 同步练习 （含答案）

九（上）Unit 2 Topic3 Section C
老马英语辅导（13683908614）
一、翻译并背诵下列短语。
1. 酸雨__________________________ 2. 核能____________________________
3. ①…的方法_____________________②…的方法_________________________
4. ①日常生活 ____________________② 日常生活________________________
5. 磁悬浮列车_____________________6. 最高速度_________________________
7. 磁悬浮引导路径_________________8. 传统铁轨_________________________
9. 用完，耗尽_____________________10. 可再生资源______________________
11发电____________________________
二、根据句意及汉语提示写出下面单词。
1. It’s important to study science and t ________ .
2. Maglev train has no w_________ .
3. Our parents often r________ us to study hard.
4. —Could you please give me a g _______ to English pronunciation
—OK. It’s my pleasure.
5. They got lost in the d_______ of the forest last month.
6. I'd like to borrow a book on computer ________ (技术）.
7. The maglev train has no_________ (轮子).
8. If you _________ (需要)more information, please call us at 8481-6009.
9. Teenagers need their parents to________ (引导）them.
10. Edison wasn't a_______ (德国人）.He was from America.
三、选择题
( ) 1. It’s _______ that China hasn’t _______used the Maglev Train .
A. a pity; widely B. pity; widely
C. a pity ; wide D. pity ; wide
( ) 2. —Who’s the tallest boy in your class
—Mike is taller than any______ boy student in our class.
A. another B. other C. each D. one
( ) 3. ______ Lucy_____ Lily comes from the USA.
A. Both... and B. Not only...but also C. /... and D. Both... or
( ) 4. ______ he is very tired, ______ he still goes on working.
A. Though ; but B. But; though C. Though; / D. But; /
( ) 5. —What do you call this in English
—It’s a stamp. It’s used _______ sending letters.
A. by B. of C. with D. for
( ) 6. We all know that learning a language ______ time and effort.
A. requires B. reduces C. removes D. reuses
( ) 7. We think human beings may live on the moon in the future._____ no one is sure about it.
A. While B. Whatever C. Since D. However
( ) 8.——What do you think of your new classmate
―She______ has good grades_______ is glad to help others.
A. too... to B. not only... but also C. both... and D. so... that
( ) 9. —Do you take exercise every day
—Yes. It usually______ me about half an hour to do that.
A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays
( ) 10. —Do you think fresh water can ______ on earth one day
—I'm afraid so,if people don't save it.
A. take out B. go out C. run out D. put out
( ) 11..Ben was busy taking a training class , _____ we had to wait for him for half an hour.
A. so B. if C . or D. but
( ) 12.Hurry up,______ you will miss the train.
A. And B. so C. or D. while
( ) 13. There are no buses, ______ you’ll have to walk.
A . so B. or C. but D. for
( ) 14.Some people love pet, _______ others hate them.
A. As B. when C. while D. and
( ) 15. Call a taxi, _______ you will catch up the train.
A. So B. and C. or D. but
( )16.____ my parents _____ my sister loves seeing movies. So they always search for the newest movies
A. Both, and B. Either, or C. Not only, but also D. Neither, nor
( )17.____ takes people just 7 minutes to go to the airport 30 km.
A. That B. This C. One D. It
( )18.It’s ____ small ____ hold many people.
A. so…that… B. such…that C. too…to D. too…that
( ) 19. Not only Tom but also Jim ____ to the Great Wall many times.
A. has been B. have been C. has gone D. go
( ) 20. It’s better to teach a man to fish than ____ him a fish.
A. to give B. giving C. gave D. give
四、根据汉语意思及要求完成句子。
1 . 二十世纪七十年代，美国人发明了照相机和手机。
___________ ，Americans invented digital cameras and cellphones.
2.我的表-无法忍受城市生活的高消费。
My cousin can’t stand_____________ in the city.
3.如果电动车被广泛使用，电量需求将会增加。
There will be________ in electricity_____ if electricity vehicles are widely used.
4.我们通常用木材料来造纸。
We usually________ wood________ paper.
5.上海的磁悬浮列车最高时速可达每小时431 千米。
The maglev train in Shanghai can reach ________ 431 km per hour.
6. 你知道过去人们怎么利用水制造动力吗？
Do you know how people_______ power _______ water in the past
7. 电动汽车的关键缺陷在于它们的续航能力较差。
The electric car's _________ is that they can't run for a long distance.
8. It takes me10 minutes to go to school by bus.(对画线部分提问）
__________ it take you to go to school by bus
9. It is very expensive. We can't buy it.(合并为一句）
It is______ expensive for us________ buy.
10. They can be reused. Don't throw them away.(合并为一句）
Don't throw them away_______ they can be reused.
11. Work hard, and you can catch up with your classmates.(改为同义句)
Work hard，_______ you can't catch up with your classmates.
12. People use wind to produce electricity in many places.(改为同义句)
People use wind________ electricity in many places.
13. It is________ (danger) to walk on the thin ice in a lake.(适当形式填空)
14. Biogas is not a new energy, but it is_______ (new). (适当形式填空)
15. This new machine's ________ ( advantage) is that it will produce too much pollution. (适当形式填空)
五、情景交际。
根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话意思完整。
A： Hi, Jane, would you like to help to protect the environment
B： 1. ______________________________________
A： Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave the room.
B ： 2.__________________________________ But sometimes I turn
off the lights without thinking what’s next.
A: Second, you can ride a bike or walk.3 . ___________________________
B : That will not only save energy and money but also reduce air pollution, what else
A: Try recycling paper.
B： Mmm, newspapers, magazines, mails...4 . ____________________________
A: And last, take a bag when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags.
B: OK. 5.________________________ Let’s do it together.
六、. 完形填空。
We can reuse many old things. It can not only reduce waste but bring you lots of fun. How can we do this The only thing you should do is1 our imagination(想象).
With about 10 million new iPhone 6 ordered in the first several days on the market, you can sell，donate(捐赠)or 2 your old iPhone，but you probably don't know there are better things to do with it.
Here 3 several smart and cheap uses for old iPhones.
Clock. Put your old 4 on your desk and use a clock app(应用程序).With Standard Time ( $ 3. 99 ) , you will have a special clock unlike any 5 Cookbook. No need to read the books 6 cooking when you have a kitchen iPhone. Download(下载)a cookbook app， such as Mv Recipe Book (99 cents) or Big Oven ( free) ，and just leave your iPhone on the kitchen table. It will hold 7 more menus than any book.
Voice Recorder. Why do you buy a digital voice recorder 8you have an old iPhone？ Using any of several free apps，including Voice Recorder and Voice Record Pro, you will have9 .
Baby Monitor(监视器).Sure，you can 10 $ 100 or more on a baby monitor, or you can just set your old iPhone up to watch the video(录像)of your baby as well as hear and even talk to him or her. Cloud Baby Monitor($ 3.99) has made it come true.
( ) 1. A. to find B. finding C. to use D. using
( ) 2. A. recycle B. reuse C. reduce D. rewrite
( ) 3. A. is B. are C. has D. have
( ) 4. A. computer B. cookbook C. clock D. phone
( ) 5. A. other B. the other C. others' D. another
( ) 6. A. about B. in C. for D. at
( ) 7. A. much B. very C. too D. so
( ) 8. A. before B. when C. after D. though
( ) 9. A. a new camera B. an old camera C. a new recorder D. an old recorder
( ) 10. A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend
七．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
know，how, actively, within, pay, if , build, law, gas, scientist, latest, high
Some western countries insist that China is one of the world’s biggest greenhouse gas emitters (排放者）. But in fact our government has taken actions 1 to struggle with climate change.
Firstly，the public are educated to 2 more attention to the environment. As the government expects, the people have reached a very 3 level of knowing low - carbon economy (低碳经济）. 4 you watch TV, listen to the radio or read newspapers, you’ll find low - carbon lifestyle has become a fashion.
Secondly， developing renewable energy is another action. The government is 5 many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course， 6 along time, China will continue using the coal. At the same time, the government has been making 7 to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some 8 have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their 9 research shows that 80% of the C02 in the atmosphere comes from land use.
As we 10 ,China hasn’t achieved (达到）a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic (经济的）growth, but we are on the way. We’ll take more actions to reduce the greenhouse gas emission (发射).
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4._______ 5.________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8.________ 9. _______ 10._______
答案：
一、翻译并背诵下列短语。
1. 酸雨acid rain 2. 核能nuclear energy
3. …的方法a way to do sth.… …的方法a way of doing sth.…
4. 日常生活everyday life 日常生活daily life
5. 磁悬浮列车maglev train 6. 最高速度a top speed
7. 磁悬浮引导路径maglev guide paths 8. 传统铁轨traditional steel railways
9. 用完，耗尽run out 10. 可再生资源renewable sources
11发电produce electricity
二：
1. taken place 2. to improve 3. bell 4. Africa 5. hometown
6. photos 7. changes 8. gone 9. volunteer 10. vacation
三. ACBAC AA CAD ACDDD BBCAC
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. have taken place 2. By the way 3. has gone to 4. to improve 5. Here comes
五. 1. Have you (ever) been to / visited
2.When did you go there
3.How is it / Is it nice
4.I’d love to.
5.Where are we going to meet / Where shall we meet
六. 1. B 根据句意“当他年轻的时候，他太穷了而买不起好衣服。”可知，应选B。
2. A 根据上下文“他年轻的时候穿不起好衣服”可推出当长大的时候，他也没有穿
好的衣服。故选A。
3. B 考查so ... that ...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选B。
4. A 考查词义辨析。other意为“别的”；others相当于other加名词；another意为“再
一个，又一个”；the other意为“两者中的另一者”。由句意“后来在他一生中，
他很乐意穿着与别人不同。”可知选A。
5. D 考查be made of的用法，意为“由……制成”。故选D。
6. C stop ... from doing sth.阻止……做某事。故选C。
7. B What is the matter 怎么了 故选B。
8. A 由上文可知，守门人不喜欢他的旧上衣。因此萧伯纳说：“如果你不喜欢，我将
脱掉。”it做take off的宾语应放中间。故选A。
9. D 由上文可知，守门人不喜欢他的上衣而不让他进。因此这时他应该没穿上衣而进
入了剧院。故选D。
10. A 由上下文可知，由于他没穿上衣，守门人又喊住了他，这时他应当很生气。因此
最后他说：“你认为我还能脱掉什么？”故选A。
七、
1. holiday 2. well 3. times 4. so 5. popular
6. worked 7. kept 8. for 9. because 10. followed