仁爱版九年级上册Unit 2 Saving the earth. Topic 3 Section B同步练习（含答案）

九（上）Unit 2 Topic3 Section B
一、翻译并背诵下列短语。
1. 应该做某事__________________2. 切断，关掉___________________________
3. 代替；不是...而是____________4. 说来容易做来难；知易行难_____________
5. 事实胜于雄辩________________6. 对…有好处__________________________
7. 砍到________________________8. 变成…______________________________
9. 把…倾倒…__________________10. 尽力做某事.________________________
11. 总之 ______________________
二、根据句意及汉语提示写出下面单词。
1. Please remember to________ (关掉）the lights when you leave your room.
2. The earth is ___________(哭求）help.
3 .___________ (行动，事实）speak louder than words.
4. We_______________(应该）protect our environment.
5. I often walk to work___________(而不是）going by bus.
6. ―Let's walk there. It's only__________( 一小段距离)
—Good idea.
7.The bus has six __________ (轮子).
8.My shirt was _________ (干燥的，干的)after several minutes under the sun.
9. You shouldn't be angry with your daughter. She is just a child______ ( 毕竟 )
10.There is a__________ (深的) hole in the tree. Maybe there are some animals in it.
三、选择题
( ) 1. He stayed home instead of ________ because of the heavy rain.
A. go out B. goes out C. going out D. went out
( ) 2. —What________ I to say to him
—Tell him to save water.
A. shall B. will C. should D. ought
( ) 3. —Remember_________ TV before you leave home.
—OK,I will.
A. to turn on B. to turn down C. to turn off D. to turn up
( ) 4. —Would you like to have________ to drink now
—No，thanks.
A. anything cool B. cool something C. something cool D. cool anything
( ) 5. The ten cleaners collect all kinds of garbage in the park, then______ them so that they can be recycled.
A. sort B. sorts C. recycle D. kind
( ) 6.1 choose to stay at home instead of______ to travel during the holiday.
A. go B. went C. to go D. going
( ) 7. ―I find English is not difficult. It's easy to learn it well.
——_____ You must try your best.
A. It's a piece of cake. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Easier said than done. D. The early bird catches the worm.
( ) 8. You _____ keep the water running all the time，because you're wasting water.
A. ought to B. ought not C. not ought D. ought not to
( ) 9. The little boy doesn't speak___ his brother, but his written work is very good.
A. so well as B. so better as C. as good as D. so better as
( ) 10. You should learn to look after yourself._____，you're not a child any longer.
A. In short B. After all C. In the end D. As a result
( )11.—When _____ he leave for the city
—He _____ next week.
A. will, will leave B. does, leaves C. has, has left D. will, leaves
( )12.—It’s a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it.
—Good! _____ it will be too hard for children.
A. So B. And C. But D. Or
( )13.—What _____I to say to him
—Tell him to save water.
A. shall B. will C. should D. ought
( )14.He is tall, _____ his son is short.
A. when B. or C. while D. and
( )15. In our life, we may fail many times, but we should never_____.
A. shut off B. give up C. take away D. run out
( )16______the electricity to save energy when nobody is in the room.
A shut off B take off C put away D turn on
( )17 We shouldn’t always talk about the problem. We should ___at once. Time isn’t enough.
A wait for B think over C look out D take action
( )18 We should give him one more chance.____ ,he has some working experience.
A At last B At least C of course D After all
( )19. I am poor, _____ I am happy.
A. and B. but C. so D. while
( )20.I am poor, _______I am not happy.
A. and B. but C. or D. while
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 当我们不用电灯的时候我们应该关闭 它们。
We _________ the lights when we aren't using them.
2. 如果是短距离旅行，我们最好骑自行车。
We had better ride a bike if we ___________
3. 说起来容易做起来难。
__________________________________
4. 不要生他的气，毕竟他只是一个小孩。
Don't be angry with him. _________ he is only a child.
5. 听，有人在哭着求救。
Listen，someone is__________ ________
6 .你不应该生他的气，他毕竟才十岁。
You shouldn't be angry with him. He is only ten years old__________
7. 你看起来脸色不好，你应该去看医生。
You don't look well, and you________ go to see the doctor.
8. 离开前一定要切断电源。
Be sure to the electricity before you leave.
9. 行动胜于言辞。
______________ than words.
10. 砍太多的树对我们的环境不好。
_______________ too many trees is bad for our environment.
五. 根据要求完成句子。
1. We should help each other.(改为同义句)
We_______ help each other.
2. If you work hard,you won’t fail the exam.(改为同义句）
___________ , you’ll fail the exam.
3. They ought to leave the baby alone.(改为否定句）
They_________ leave the baby alone.
4. You’d better use plastic bags.(改为否定句）
You’d better________ plastic bags.
5. He goes to school by bike. He doesn’t go to school by bus.(合并句子）
He rides a bike to school_________ taking a bus.
六、情景交际。
根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话意思完整。
A: Hey, Nancy. Don’t forget to turn off the lights. 1._____________________
B: Oh，I know. How come you’re so interested in the environment, Peter
A: I have always been. Lots of people think there’s nothing that we can do, but I just read this book about it. 2.________________________________________
B ：Like what
A: Well, you should turn off the shower when you’re washing your hair.
B: 3.__________________________________________________________
A: But you should do that.
B： No, I have very short hair. I’m only in the shower for a few minutes.
A: Well, every minute helps.
B： 4.______________________________________________________
A: It says you should take your own bags when you go shopping.
B ： OK. My parents do most of the shopping.5._________________________
七、. 完形填空。
One day John was driving down a street in his new car. While he was driving, he saw some kids 1 on the street. John slowed down. Suddenly, a brick（砖块）flew2 hit the door of John’s car.
John stopped and jumped out of the 3 . He was very angry and shouted, “
4 threw the brick What are you doing ”
A little boy came up and said, “I’m sorry. I threw the brick because I need
5 help.” Tears went down the boy’s face. Then he pointed 6 a young man on the ground. “That’s my elder brother, sir. He fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up. Would you please 7 me get him back into his wheelchair He gets hurt and he’s too 8 for me to carry.”
John felt sorry. He helped 9 lift his brother back into the wheelchair. The little boy said thanks to John. John felt happy 10 he did a good thing.
( ) 1.A. plays B. playing C. played D. play
( )2.A. and B. but C. so D. although
( )3.A. bus B. taxi C. wheelchair D. car
( )4.A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which
( )5.A. your B. his C. her D. my
( )6.A. in B. at C. on D. for
( )7.A. take B. ask C. help D. tell
( )8.A. heavy B. light C. thin D. small
( )9.A. the brother B. the boy C. the driver D. the kids
( )10.A. if B. while C. before D. because
八．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
feel, use, forest, one, see, look, earth, after，work，until，before，park
I can’t remember when I started collecting litter, Maybe it was when I got tired of 1 litter nearby and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live near a 2 in Enshi，Hubei Province. I can walk there within three minutes. I 3 to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest. I wanted to 4 happy going there again.
I made my 5 trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes 6 starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I go to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I often 7 there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment.
After each trip，I 8 at all the litter that I’ve found. If any of it is recyclable(可回收的），I will keep it. I can’t understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it 9 they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help the 10 ，but I still think it is important.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4._______ 5.________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8.________ 9. _______ 10._______
答案：
一、翻译并背诵下列短语。
1. 应该做某事ought to do sth. 2. 切断，关掉shut off
3. 代替；不是...而是instead of
4. 说来容易做来难；知易行难Easier said than done.
5. 事实胜于雄辩 Actions speak louder than words.
6. 对…有好处be good for 7. 砍到cut down
8. 变成…change into. 9. 把…倾倒… pour .… into …
10. 尽力做某事try to do sth. 11. 总之After all
二：
1. taken place 2. to improve 3. bell 4. Africa 5. hometown
6. photos 7. changes 8. gone 9. volunteer 10. vacation
三. ACBAC AA CAD ACDDD BBCAC
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. have taken place 2. By the way 3. has gone to 4. to improve 5. Here comes
五. 1. Have you (ever) been to / visited
2.When did you go there
3.How is it / Is it nice
4.I’d love to.
5.Where are we going to meet / Where shall we meet
六. 1. B 根据句意“当他年轻的时候，他太穷了而买不起好衣服。”可知，应选B。
2. A 根据上下文“他年轻的时候穿不起好衣服”可推出当长大的时候，他也没有穿
好的衣服。故选A。
3. B 考查so ... that ...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选B。
4. A 考查词义辨析。other意为“别的”；others相当于other加名词；another意为“再
一个，又一个”；the other意为“两者中的另一者”。由句意“后来在他一生中，
他很乐意穿着与别人不同。”可知选A。
5. D 考查be made of的用法，意为“由……制成”。故选D。
6. C stop ... from doing sth.阻止……做某事。故选C。
7. B What is the matter 怎么了 故选B。
8. A 由上文可知，守门人不喜欢他的旧上衣。因此萧伯纳说：“如果你不喜欢，我将
脱掉。”it做take off的宾语应放中间。故选A。
9. D 由上文可知，守门人不喜欢他的上衣而不让他进。因此这时他应该没穿上衣而进
入了剧院。故选D。
10. A 由上下文可知，由于他没穿上衣，守门人又喊住了他，这时他应当很生气。因此
最后他说：“你认为我还能脱掉什么？”故选A。
七、
1. holiday 2. well 3. times 4. so 5. popular
6. worked 7. kept 8. for 9. because 10. followed