Unit 3 English around the World Topic 1 Section B 同步练习 2022-2023学年仁爱版九年级英语上册（含答案）

九（上）Unit 3 Topic1 Section B
一、翻译并背诵下列短语。
1. 整理行李___________________ 2. 出差_______________________________
3．官方语言____________________ 4. 与……相似_________________________
5. 和……一样 _________________ 6. 与……不同________________________
7. 做某事有困难________________ 8．做某事没有困难_____________________
9. 如果有必要___________________10. 向某人求帮助______________________
11. 向某人征求意见______________12. 向某人解释________________________
13. 把......分成.___________________
二、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出下面单词。
1. Speech is the fastest method of c______ between people.
2. I had a long c________ with her last Sunday.
3. The boss e ________ his plan to his workers in detail.
4. It’s i________ for us to finish the work in such a short time.
5. His teacher likes d_______ his class into small groups.
6. My bike is s_________ to hers.
7. If you want to plant a tree, you should _______ (挖)a hole first.
8. Today is Lucy's birthday. We plan to have a birthday party for her_____ (今晚).
9. The mother_________ (平放)her baby in the bed, and it soon fell asleep.
10. Bob is coming to Beijing _________(出差) next Sunday.
三、选择题
( ) 1. When you are in trouble, you can ask me_______ help.
A. to B. for C. in D. with
( ) 2. —Do you have any trouble_________ with foreigners
—Yes, because my English is poor.
A. talk B. talking C. talked D. to talk
( ) 3. —Is English_______ the official language in Japan
—No, it isn’t.
A. spoken as B. spoken in C. speaking as D. spoken with
( ) 4. —What_____ this machine______ to do
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask that worker.
A. does; use B. is; using C. is; used D. are; used
( ) 5. —Have you ever been to a country where Chinese _______
—No, I haven’t.
A. doesn’t speak B. isn’t spoken
C. won’t be spoken D. didn’t speak
( ) 6.—I'm going to take part in an English speech competition (比赛)tomorrow.
— ________
A. Have a good trip. B. I wish you success！
C. It doesn't matter. D. Good idea！
( ) 7. Although we have learned English for 4 years, we still have trouble ____
foreigners.
A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. of understanding
( ) 8. ―Would you like to________ me the main idea of the paragraph？
——Of course. I'd like to.
A. explain to B. explain C.speak to D.speak
( ) 9. It's________ for us to finish the work in a day. We need at least three days.
A. natural B. excellent C. cruel D. impossible
( ) 10. The dictionaries are_______ tools(工具)for students to look up new words.
A. used for B. used as C. used to D. used with
( ) 11. We are going to take the high---speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station _____.
A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised
( ) 12.--The 31st Olympic Games will_____ in Rio this year.
---Yeah. It’s over 100 years since the first Olympics _____in 1896.
A. be held, held B. held ,was held C. hold , held D. be held, was held
( ) 13. Football _____to our school subjects last year.
A. is added B. adds C. was added D. added
( ) 14.Tourists ____because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.
A. will punish B. will be punished C. is punishing D. punished
( ) 15..—China’s 23rd Beidou Satellite_______ into space on June 12, 2016.
—As Chinese, we are proud of it.
A. has sent B. is sent C. will send D. was sent
( ) 16.. Emily is glad that she _______ for her honesty at the meeting.
A. praise B. praised C. is praised D. was praised
( ) 17.Last week the old books _____ to raise money for Free the Children.
A. sold B. are sold C. were sold D. sells
( ) 18..--Tom is always careless with his schoolwork . Could you help with him
---No problem! I think he _____to think twice before starting.
A. should be told B. can tell C. should tell D. can be telling
( ) 19.Students do less homework now. Usually it ________ before 9 o’clock in the evening.
A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished
( ) 20.. Children should ______ to be honest from a young age.
A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished
四、根据汉语意思或用适当的介词填空。
1. This shirt is similar _____ his.
2. ______ general, he communicates (交流）with his classmates in English.
3. Can you tell me how to translate this sentence_______ Chinese
4. When you are in trouble, you can ask your teacher_______ help.
5. My mother is_________ business in Beijing.
6. 如果在公共场合有任何困难，你可以找警察帮忙。
If you have any trouble in public，you can _____ the police_______
7. 我在阅读上的兴趣同我朋友的相似，我们都喜欢读故事书。
My interest in reading____________ my friends'， and we all like reading storybooks.
8. 我爸爸去上海出差有好几天了。
My father has__________ in Shanghai for several days.
9. 祝你周末愉快！
I wish you______ ！
10.吃过晚饭，我常会和爸爸谈会儿话。
After supper, I would____________ with my father.
五、情景交际。
根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话意思完整。
A ： Barbara, do me a favor, will you
B ： That depends on what it is.
A: This is the problem. I’m still having trouble with my English.
B： 1._________________________________________
A： I can’t get my pronunciation(发音)right. I don’t know what to do.
B ： 2._____________________________ I listen sometimes. I think it helps.
A： I will do that. I hope it will help.
B： 3.________________________________________________
A: Sometimes I can’t understand what other people say if they speak too fast.
B： 4. __________________________________________________
A: English language club
B： 5___________________________________________________________.
A ： All right. Maybe I’ll do that. It’s the only way I’ll be able to learn English fast enough, I guess.
六、. 完形填空。
Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there was a language barrier(障石导)for her there. It was very 1 for her to communicate in the new environment，because the language there was very different from 2 of her own country.
One day，Leela and Jenny went to 3 an orphanage(孤儿院).All the children there were very young. At first，Jenny didn't know how to communicate with them. She went over to the children 4 and sat beside them. After a while, one of the children 5 her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started 6 a song in German. The child followed her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang，but the rhythm (节奏)was the same. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 7 ，another child went up to Jenny and started singing along. Then more children joined. They 8 many smiles together.
Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leela's 9 on her, Jenny had an excited feeling from her heart： " See，I don't have any language barriers here. We 10 communicate！" Then she understood; we're all simply human，and we have the ability to connect with each other.
( ) 1. A. nice B. dangerous C. difficult D. easy
( ) 2. A. these B. those C. this D. that
( ) 3. A. show B. visit C. build D. improve
( ) 4. A. slowly B. early C. hardly D. easily
( ) 5. A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. smiled at
( ) 6. A. singing B. writing C. saying D. playing
( ) 7. A. club B. talk C. fun D. dance
( ) 8. A. forgot B. remembered C. shared D. missed
( ) 9. A. hands B. eyes C. influence D. question
( ) 10. A. can B. must C. need D. should
七．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
speak, notice, hide, read, different, difficult ,easy, strange, two, above, under, same
Both the British and Americans 1 English. However, there are several
2 between American English and British English. For example, the words they use in daily life are not the 3 The British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor 4 the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans call the 5 floor.
Once you go to Britain and America, you may 6 other differences. The British usually 7 their feelings. They don’t often start a talk with 8 On the train the British often spend their time 9 newspapers or books. But Americans are more active and 10 to talk with.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4._______ 5.________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8.________ 9. _______ 10._______
八、书面标达。
我的家乡是个美丽的小镇。随着工业的发展，环境一度遭到破坏。近年来，随着人们环保意识的增强，面貌发生了很大变化。请写一篇有关家乡环境变化的短文。词数100个左右。
答案：
一、翻译并背诵下列短语。
1. 整理行李pack one’s bags 2. 出差on business
3. 官方语言official language 4. 与……相似be similar to
和……一样be the same as 与……不同be different from
5. 做某事有困难have+(no, little, some, much, great)+difficulty/trouble+in doing sth. 做某事没有困难 have no trouble (in) doing sth
6. 如果有必要if necessary 7. 向某人求帮助ask sb. for help
向某人征求意见ask sb. for advice
8. 向某人解释explain to sb. 9. 把......分成..... divide into
二、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出下面单词。
l. communicating 2. conversation 3. explained 4. impossible 5. dividing
6. similar7. dig8. tonight9. laid10. on business
三. BBACB BCADB BACBD DCACB
四、根据汉语意思或用适当的介词填空。
1. This shirt is similar _____ his.
答案： l.to, 2. in, 3. into, 4. for 5. on 6. ask; for help 7. is similar to,
8. been on business, 9. a happy weekend10. have a conversation/talk
五、情景交际。
1. What’s your trouble
2. What about listening to tapes
3. What other things are difficult for you
4. Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English
5. Yes, it improves my speaking skills.
六. l.C根据上一句中的a language barrier可知因为有语言障碍,Jenny要在印度正常交流应该非常"困难"。故选C。
2. D Jenny在印度交流困难，因为那里的语言与她自己国家的语言不同。此处that指代the language □故选D。
3. B根据下文可知这天Jenny和Leela—起去 "参观"了一家孤儿院。故选B。
4. A联系下文和语境可知此处是指Jenny"慢慢 地"走到孩子们那里去，坐在了他们旁边。故选A。
5. D根据下一句中的smiled back可知此处是指 其中一个孩子对Jermy微笑。smile at sb.意为"对某人微笑"。故选D。
6. A 根据空格后的a song和下文中的those that Jenny sang可知Jenny开始用德语"唱"一首歌。故选A。
7. C fun意为"乐趣"。联系下文可知另一个孩 子也想加人进来一起享受唱歌的乐趣。故选"
8. C Jenny和孩子们一起歌唱，他们共享笑容，即 共享欢乐的意思。share意为"共享，分享"。故选C。
9. B根据上一句Leela正微笑着注视他们可知此处是指Jenny注意到了Leela投在自己身上的目光。故选B。
10. A根据上文可知Jenny此时的感觉是她和孩子们之间没有任何语言障碍，他们"能"沟通。故选A。
七、 66. speak 67. differences 68. same 69. above70. second
71. notice 72. hide 73. strangers 74. reading 75. easier
八、书面标达。
The Changes in My Hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The transportation was not convenient, so few visitors came here.
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become much better. The mountains have turned greener. The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city. I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.