(共29张PPT)
Grammar
Unit 7
so that & such that
The flowers are beautiful.
Everyone likes them.
The flowers are so beautiful that everyone likes them.
这些花如此漂亮,以致于每个人都喜欢他们。
He is a lovely baby.
Everyone loves him.
He is such a lovely baby that everyone loves him.
他是一个如此可爱的小孩,以致于每个人都喜欢他。
在英语里,我们用_____________或____________连接一个表示结果的状语从句,意思相同,但是用法不同。
so... that
such...that
I am so good that I should be in Hollywood instead.
The actress worked so hard that she did not have a day
off last year.
adjective
adverb
探究:
so...that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰____________,
常用句型为:
主语+谓语+so+_________+that从句。
adj/adv原级
adj/adv原级
1. He is _____ young _____ he can't look after himself.
2. The boy ran _____ fast _____ I couldn't catch up with him.
3. He was ______ angry _____ he couldn't say a word.
练一练
so that
so that
so that
Millie is such a good storyteller that she could write
exciting scripts.
It was such an exciting script that she read it through
without stopping.
a noun phrase
a noun phrase
such...that的运用
在such...that句型中,such修饰 ___________,意思也是“如此...以致于...”。
n/n短语
1. It is a difficult problem.
Nobody can work it out.
It is such a difficult problem
that nobody can work it out.
2. I am very tired after a day of work.
I do not want to move at all.
I am so tired after a day of work that
I do not want to move at all.
用so ... that和such ... that连接句子。
Jackie is ______ a famous film star_______ people all over the world know him.
A. so, that B. too, to C. such, that D. enough, that
2.这个箱子是如此的重以至于我搬不动。
The box is ______ _______ ________ I can’t carry it.
It is _______ ___ _______ _____ ______I can’t carry it.
Practice
so heavy that
such a heavy box that
3.他是如此的胖以至于无法通过这门。
He is _____ ____ ______ he can’t go through the door.
He is ____ ___ _____ _____ _____ he can’t go through the door.
so fat that
such a fat man that
4.―__________fine day it is today! ―Yes, the sunshine is__________ beautiful that I‘d like to go swimming in the sea.
A. How, such B. What a, very
C. How, so D. What a, so
6.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候,他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。
When the football fans saw Beckham, they got_______ __________ ________ they cried out.
5. The camera is _____expensive______ I can‘t afford it.
A. so, that B. such, that
C. so, as to D. enough, that
so
excited that
Talking about Audrey Hepburn
1.Hepburn was very beautiful. Many people were amazed
by her beauty.
1.__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Hepburn was so beautiful that many people were
amazed by her beauty.
2.__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
2. Hepburn was a kind lady. She spent her last few years
working with UNICEF to help poor children all over
the world.
Hepburn was such a kind lady that she spent her
Last few years working with UNICEF to help poor
Children all over the world
Shirley does not know who Audrey Hepburn was.
Amy is telling her something about Hepburn. Help
Amy join her sentences with so…that and
such…that.
Talking about Audrey Hepburn
3.Hepburn acted very well. Some people mistook her for
a real princess.
3.__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Hepburn acted so well that some people mistook
for a real princess.
4.__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
4. Hepburn was a great actress. She’ll always be
remembered.
Hepburn was such a great actress that she’ll
always be remembered.
so...that与such...that的转换
当such + a/an +adj +n单数+ that...时,可以转换成so+ adj +a/an + n单数
e.g.
1.such a long process
→
2.such a meaningful job
→
so meaningful a job
so long a process
3.The flowers are so beautiful that everyone likes them.
3. They are such beautiful flowers that every one like them.
拓展一
当that 前的名词是不可数名词或者
复数名词时,必须用such ,
不可用so.即such+adj+不可数名词/复数名词
注意:
He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.
他所受教育很少,不适合这个工作。
为什么用so呢?
当名词前有
_______________________等词所修饰的话,句子中要用_________。
many/much/little/few
so
Have a try
1. Nancy is ________ loney and wants to go back home at once.
2. They are ______ little sheep that we like them very much.
very
such
当两句之间表示结果关系,但是用and连接时,我们一般不用such/so,而用very表示程度。
当little解释为“少”时,前面必须用so,解释为“小”时,根据具体情况选用so或such.如:so little water
such little babies.
拓展二
拓展三
so...that...结构与too...to do或...enough to do的转化
一、主从句主语一致
so...that+肯定句→...enough to do
so...that+否定句→too...to do
二、主从句主语不一致
so...that+肯定句→...enough for sb to do
so...that +否定句→too... for sb to do.
1. The man is so strong that he can carry the box.
2. I was so tired that I can't go on with the work.
练一练
The man is strong enough to carry the box.
I was too tired to go on with the work.
3. The question is so easy that I can work it out.
4. The bag is so heavy that she can't move it.
The question is easy enough for me to work out.
The bag is too heavy for her to move.
注意:当主从句主语不一致时,改为简单句时,不定式的宾语省略。
自我小结课堂内容
1. so... that与such...that的结构如何?举例
2. 当出现many/much/little/few等表示多少的此时选用so还是such 举例
3. little译为“小”时,如何选择so或such 举例证明
。
4. 当两句之间表示结果关系,但是用and连接时,我们一般用什么表示程度
5.so...that与such...that如何转化?举例
6. so...that与too...to do或..enough to do如何转化?
主语一致时,that+肯定句→_______
that+ 否定句→______
主语不一致时,that+肯定句→_____
that+否定句→_____
Use ‘so…that… /such…that… ’ to connect
two sentences.
3.An operation can be a long time. Doctors often feel very tired after that.
2.It’s a meaningful job. Many doctors enjoy their work.
1.They are great. I am proud of them.
4.The patients are poor.They can’t afford to travel to hospital.
3.An operation can be such a long time that doctors often feel very tired after that.
2.It’s such a meaningful job that Many doctors enjoy their work.
1.They are so great that I am proud of them.
4.
4.The patients are so poor that they can’t afford to travel to hospital.
Practice
( ) It’s _____ meaningful work that we should work hard .
A such B such a
C so D so a
( ) I feel proud to be able to help ____ people .
A such B such many
C so many D so much
A
C
The box is so heavy that I can‘t carry it.(同义句)
The box is _____ heavy____ ___ ___ carry .
The book is interesting enough for everybody to read.
The book is ___ interesting ___ everybody likes to read it.
too for me to
so that
1. It was noisy outside.
We could not hear the teacher clearly .
It was so noisy outside that we could not hear the teacher clearly.
2. He always tells us funny jokes.
They make us laugh .
He always tells us such funny jokes that they make us laugh.
Homework