人教版（2019）选择性必修三 Unit 5 Poems基础题训练（word版附答案）

选择性必修三 Unit 5
一、根据所给提示写出英文单词。
1. _________________/'drɑ:m / n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术
2. _________________/'s r / n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤
3. _________________/'l t r ri/ adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的
4. _________________/f k/ adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
5. _________________/'da m nd/ n.钻石；金刚石；菱形
6. _________________/r 'sa t/ vt.背诵；吟诵；列举
7. _________________/' m t (r)/ n.业余爱好者 adj.业余的；业余爱好的
8. _________________/mu:d/ n.情绪；心情；语气
9. _________________/'f :m t/ n.格式；总体安排；（出版物的）版式 vt.格式化
10. _________________/r 'spekt v/ adj.分别的；各自的
11. _________________/'del k t/ adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的
12. _________________/ k mpr 'hen n/ n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习
13. _________________/ elf/ n.(pl. shelves / elvz/)架子；搁板
14. _________________/bl k/ adj.空白的；无图画（或韵律、装饰）的；没表情的 n.空白；空格
15._________________/s 'v li n/ n.平民；老百姓
16. _________________/'s mp θi/ n.同情；赞同
17. _________________/' n snt/ adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的
18. _________________/' r / n.时代；年代；纪元
19. _________________/'dedla n/ n.最后期限；截止日期
20. _________________/'k ntest/ n.比赛；竞赛；竞争 /k n'test/vt.争取赢得（比赛、选举等）；争辩
21. _________________/'p l / vt.修改；润色；抛光 n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮
22. _________________/'str / n.细绳；线；一串 vt.( strung /str /, strung)悬挂；系 adj.弦乐器的；线织的
23. _________________/'k mpl ke t d/ adj.复杂的；难懂的
24. _________________/ ve ri'e n/ n.变化；变体；变奏曲
25. _________________/'re l/ adj.种族的；人种的
26. _________________/'pred d s/ n.偏见；成见 vt.使怀有（或形成）偏见
二、根据汉语提示写出重点短语。
1. _________________某人突然想起
2. _________________大不相同；关系重大
3. _________________与……相比较
4. _________________例如（接名词、代词）
5. _________________例如（接句子）
6. _________________……的原因是……
7. _________________努力做某事
8. _________________一些……一些……其他的……
9. _________________用某物做某事
10. _________________一些
11. _________________童谣
12. _________________有意义；言之有理
13. _________________做某事是……的
14. _________________和……玩耍；玩弄
15. _________________了解；学习
16. _________________……中的一个
17. _________________一览表；一列
18. _________________两周都
19. _________________由……所组成
20. _________________由……所组成；包括
21. _________________受……欢迎
22. _________________返回到
23. _________________尤其，特别
24. _________________许多
25. _________________想要做某事
26. _________________转变为……
27. _________________一天天
28. _________________两者之间
29. _________________与……押韵
30. _________________……的目的
31. _________________……的核心
32. _________________试图做某事
33. _________________需要做某事
34. _________________最……中的一个
35. _________________和……靠近
36. _________________从……到……
37. _________________被要求做某事
38. _________________完成做某事
39. _________________即使；尽管
40. _________________某人知道……
41. _________________在某人看来
42. _________________对……有一个更深入的了解
43. _________________……的关注点是……
44. _________________在玩时
45. _________________在休息时
46. _________________在笑声中；笑着
47. _________________哭着
48. _________________爱做某事
49. _________________开始做某事
50. _________________在……岁时
51. _________________爱上
52. _________________进入
53. _________________种下……的种子
54. _________________呆在家
55. _________________做某事的一种方法
56. _________________说服/劝某人做某事
57. _________________执行；实行
58. _________________秘密地
59. _________________拒绝做某事
60. _________________让某人做某事
61. _________________搬到某地
62. _________________对……有怎样的影响
63. _________________当……期间
64. _________________激励/鼓舞某人做某事
65. _________________遇到
66. _________________对……熟悉
67. _________________了解
68. _________________使某事对于某人来说变得……
69. _________________激动地；感动地
70. _________________倾吐；诉说
71. _________________注意
72. _________________寻找
73. _________________从开始到结束
74. _________________跟上；赶上
75. _________________停下正在做的事情
76. _________________停下来去做另一件事
78. _________________许多
79. _________________紧紧抓住；坚持
80. _________________盼望（做）某事
81. _________________从……开始
82. _________________对某人来说重要
83. _________________想要做某事
84. _________________与……有关
85. _________________轮流做某事
86. _________________就某事进行一个讨论
87. _________________根据；基于
88. _________________举手；张贴；举起
89. _________________成千上万；数以万计
90. _________________坐在……周围
91. _________________日常生活
92. _________________不同版本的
93. _________________除……之外（还有，也）
94. _________________开始
95. _________________担心；关心
96. _________________以……谋生
97. _________________控制；支配；征服
98. _________________在（做）某事方面有困难
99. _________________准备好做某事
100. _________________就……表决
101. _________________不仅……而且……
102. _________________对……做出贡献
103. _________________有/无共同点
104. _________________在古代，在现代
105. _________________被用于（做）某事
106. _________________各种各样的
107. _________________保持沉默
108. _________________因……而著称
109. _________________被填满……
110. _________________符合，一致；与……通信
111. _________________被授予……
112. _________________似乎要做某事
113. _________________全世界
114. _________________在那一刻
115. _________________被称为；以……著称
116. _________________对……有把握；确信
117. _________________与……有关
118. _________________决定做某事
119. _________________关小；调低；拒绝
120. _________________举起手臂
121. _________________听说
122. _________________回忆起；想起
123. _________________对……感兴趣
124. _________________……的数量
125. _________________开始做某事
126. _________________结果
127. _________________被广为人知
128. _________________涵盖一系列的……
129. _________________仔细考虑；思考；反省
130. _________________对……的影响
131. _________________因……而出名
132. _________________同时
133. _________________把……翻译成
134. _________________导致
135. _________________能够做某事
136. _________________无论如何
137. _________________帮助某人做某事
138. _________________点燃
138. _________________使某人想起某事
140. _________________充满
141. _________________尽某人所能
142. _________________经历
143. _________________属于
144. _________________努力做某事
三、在空格上填写一个合适的单词或用所给单词的正确形式补全句子。
1. There are various reasons_________________people compose poetry.
2. Others try_________________(convey) certain feeling such as joy and sorrow.
3. Poets use many different forms of poetry_________________(express) themselves.
4. They are usually the_________________(tradition) poems or folk songs.
5. The poems are easy_________________(learn) and write.
6. One of the (simple) kinds of poem is the “list poem”, contains a lot of things.
7. List poems have a flexible like length and repeated phrases_________________give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.
8. Another form of poem is made up_________________five lines.
9. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consist_________________17 syllables.
10. It has a format of three lines, _________________(contain) 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively.
11. English speakers also enjoy poems from China, those from the Tang Dynasty in_________________(particularly).
12. You may_________________(eventual) want to write poems of your own.
13. If you want to handle a delicate situation, you should behave_________________(wise).
14.It is so close_________________the natural rhythm of English speech.
15. Students are_________________(require) to recite over 60 ancient poems.
16. The poet shows a sympathetic understanding_________________children’s feelings.
17. Tagore was the first_________________(win) the Nobel Prize in Literature.
18. He started to write poetry from about the age_________________six.
19. Browning fell in love_________________her poetry.
20. These letters_________________(obvious) helped sow the seeds of love between the two.
21. Elizabeth had been ill_________________many years.
22. She stayed_________________home and almost never saw visitors.
23. He found a way_________________(visit) her and_________________(immediate) convinced her to become her bride.
24. Their marriage was carried out_________________secret.
25. He would refuse_________________(let) her daughter go.
26. He lived there_________________the rest of her life.
27. Browning had a great influence_________________Elizabeth’s writing.
28. The best evidence_________________can be found is Sonnets from the Portuguese.
29. The sonnets were written during the time_________________she was in love with Robert Browning.
30. It will help you_________________(well) understand the conversation.
31. I couldn’t keep up_________________it.
32. I learned a new phrase, _________________means to hold onto something.
33. Life is much better when we dream and have something to look forward_________________.
34. Give your advice based_________________what you have learned.
35. Poetry_________________(probable) had its origins in traditional folk music.
36. They sang song_________________(entertain) themselves.
37. The rhythm help people remember them more_________________(easy).
38. They were the works of true poets who sometimes made a_________________(live) from it.
39. His poem_________________(main) tell the story of black people in America, including their joys and pains.
40. Surf the Internet_________________(research) different forms of poetry.
41. There are a wide_________________(various) of comedy series on TV.
42. He looked at me and remained_________________(silence).
43. Everyone on this project is working_________________(extreme) hard.
44. You can improve your comprehension by_________________(read) a wide variety of texts.
45. The theater has a reputation_________________providing world-class performances.
46. I would like to make friends with people who correspond_________________their actions.
47. You can find classic poems from all_________________the world.
48. These poems make people_________________(smiling).
49. That makes poetry difficult_________________(write) but very_________________(interest) to read.
50. Poetry often follows special patterns_________________rhythm and rhyme.
51. Most poetry today_________________(write) in free verse.
52. His poems cover a range_________________topics.
53. His poems reflected on the effects of war_________________the people.
54. He was well known_________________his love of nature in his works.
55. American were first_________________(introduce) to classical Chinese poetry by an American poet.
56. These Chinese poems were_________________(main) written by Li Bai.
57. English romantic poets are_________________(great) loved in China.
58. People are more_________________(interest) in reading poems.
59. Poems and literature can be bridges_________________East and West.
60. They can help us_________________(understand) each other better.
四、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1. There are various_________________（……的原因）people compose poetry.
2. The poems may not_________________（说得通）and even seem contradictory.
3. English speakers enjoy poems from the Tang Dynasty_________________（特别；尤其）.
4. Browning_________________（对有很大的影响）Elizabeth’s writing.
5. Browning found _________________（一种做某事的方法）visit her.
6. Using prior knowledge will_________________（对你来说更容易）to predict what you will hear.
7._________________（列出清单）words related to your theme.
8. Walk slowly, I can’_________________（跟上）you.
9. Over the years_________________（不同版本的）these songs developed.
10. He_________________（谋生）by writing poetry.
11. He_________________（在做某事方面有困难）understanding the meaning of the poetry.
12. People would_________________（坐在火边）and sing songs to entertain themselves.
13. I learned a new phrase, “hold fast”, which means_________________（仅仅抓住某物）.
14. These sonnets were written_________________（在……期间）when she was in love with Browning.
15. What do you think their poetry_________________（共同之处）
16. Write your comment_________________（根据；基于）what you have learned.
17. There are_________________（各种各样的）comedy series on TV.
18. Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are_________________（童谣）.
19. The cinquain_________________（由……组成）five lines.
20. He_________________（和某人通信联系）her at that time.
21. The poems_________________（做某事是容易的）earn and recite.
22. “List poem” contains_________________（一系列的）things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme.
23. Haiku_________________（在某人中间很流行）English writers.
24. Blank verse is_________________（最……中的一个）common and influential forms of English poetry.
25. I_________________（已经完成阅读）the poetry until now.
26. The poet shows_________________（对……的理解）children’s feelings.
27. _________________（无论怎样）well a poem is translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost.
28. Li Bai is_________________（被广泛认为……）one of the greatest Chinese poets.
选择性必修三 Unit 5 参考答案
一、根据所给提示写出英文单词。
1. drama 2. sorrow 3. literary 4. folk 5. diamond 6. recite 7. amateur 8. mood 9. format 10. respective 11. delicate 12. comprehension 13. shelf 14. blank 15. civilian 16. sympathy 17. innocent 18. era 19. deadline 20. contest 21. polish 22. string plicated 24. variation 25. racial 26. prejudice
二、根据汉语提示写出重点短语。
1. come to one’s mind 2. make all the difference 3. compare with/to 4. such as 5. for example 6. the reason why...is that... 7. try to do sth 8. some...some...others... 9. use sth to do sth 10. a few 11. nursery rhymes 12. make sense 13. be+adj.+to do sth 14. play with 15. learn about 16. one of+n.(pl.) 17. a list of 18. both...and... 19. be made up of 20. consist of 21. be popular with 22. come back to 23. in particular 24. a lot of 25. want to do sth 26. be transformed into 27. day by day 28. between...and... 29. rhyme with 30. the purpose of... 31. the core of... 32. attempt to do sth 33. need to do sth 34. one of the most+形容词最高级 35. be close to 36. from...to... 37. be required to do sth 38. finish doing sth 39. in spite of 40. It’s known to sb... 41. from one’s perspective 42. have a better understanding of 43. the focus of...is on... 44. at play 45. at rest 46. in laughter 47. in tears 48. love to do sth 49. start to do sth 50. at the age of 51. fall in love with... 52. enter into 53. sow the seeds of... 54. stay at home 55. a way to do sth 56. convince sb to do sth 57. carry out 58. in secret 59. refuse to do sth 60. let sb do sth 61. move to sw 62. have a/an+adj+influence on... 63. during the time when 64. inspire sb to do sth e across 66. be familiar with 67. know about 68. make it+adj.+(for sb)+to do sth 69. with emotion 70. pour out 71. pay attention to 72. seek for 73. from beginning to end 74. keep up with 75. stop doing sth 76. stop to do sth 78. lots of 79. hold onto sth 80. look forward to (doing) sth 81. start with 82. be important to sb 83. would like to do sth 84. be related to 85. take turns to do sth 86. have a discussion on sth 87. base on/be based on 88. put up 89. tens of thousands of 90. sit around 91. daily life/lives 92. different versions of 93. in addition to 94. in the beginning 95. care about 96. make a living (from...) 97. control over 98. have difficulty in (doing) sth 99. be ready to do sth 100. vote on 101. not only...but also... 102. make contributions to... 103. have something/nothing in common 104. in ancient/modern times 105. be used for (doing) sth 106. a wide variety of=various 107. remained silent 108. have a reputation for 109. be filled with 110. correspond with 111. be awarded sth 112. seem to do sth 113. all around the world 114. at that moment 115. be known as 116. be sure about 117. be connected with 118. decide to do sth 119. turn down 120. raise one’s arms 121. hear of 122. bring sth to mind 123. be interested in 124. the number of 125. begin to do sth 126. as a result 127. be widely known as 128. cover a range of 129. reflect on 130. effects on... 131. be known for 132. at the same time 133. translate...into 134. lead to 135. be able to do sth 136. no matter how 137. help sb to do sth 138. light sth up/be lit up 138. remind sb of sth 140. be filled with 141. as far as sb can 142. come through 143. belong to 144. strive to do sth
三、在空格上填写一个合适的单词或用所给单词的正确形式补全句子。
1. why 2. to convey 3. to express 4. traditional 5. to learn 6. simplest 7. that/which 8. of 9. of 10. containing 11. particular 12. eventually 13. wisely 14. to 15. required 16. of 17. to win 18. of 19. with 20. obviously 21. for 22. at 23. to visit/immediately 24. in 25. to let 26. for 27. on 28. that 29. when 30. better 31. with 32. which 33. to 34. on 35. probably 36. to entertain 37. easily 38. living 39. mainly 40. to research 41. variety 42. silent 43. extremely 44. reading 45. for 46. with 47. around 48. smile 49. to write;interesting 50. in 51. are written 52. of 53. on 54. for 55. introduced 56. mainly 57. greatly 58. interested 59. between 60. (to) understand
四、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1. reasons why 2. make sense 3. in particular 4. had a great influence on 5. a way to 6. make it easier for you 7. Make a list of 8. keep up with 9. different versions of 10. makes his living 11. has difficulty in 12. sit around the fire 13. hold onto something. 14. during the time when 15. have in common 16. based on 17. a wide variety of 18. nursery rhymes 19. is made up of 20. corresponded with 21. are easy to 22. a list of 23. is very popular with 24. one of the most 25. have finished reading 26. a understanding of 27. No matter how 28. widely known as