高考英语二轮复习-分类综合训：语法填空+短文改错+书面表达（word版有答案）
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习-分类综合训：语法填空+短文改错+书面表达（word版有答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 16.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-27 14:43:59 | ||
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分类综合训：语法填空+短文改错+书面表达
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone 1 （complain） about being stuck in traffic. It is quite possible that the future city will have no traffic at all. H.G Wells， in his book The Sleeper Awakes， tells something about the traffic. In the streets of that future London there will be no vehicles. The city 2（provide） with moving roads. One side of the road travels 3 one direction； The other side moves the opposite way. Anyone who wants to go to another part of the city steps on 4moving “way” and sits on one of the seats until he arrives. He has none of the troubles， 5 a private car brings with it： whether there is enough petrol， whether the tires are all right， where to park it. The moving way is always at his service， always moving 6 （silent） along， always ready 7 （take） him to his destination. That city of the future has no traffic jams.
To link up the 8 （vary） cities， vehicles driven by atomic power will pass along highways 9 （divide） into two main groups of lanes. Each group will consist of several lanes， some for slow traffic， some for fast. Crossroads will not exist on these highways， but will be replaced by bridges and junctions（交叉口）. Where these highways enter 10 （city）， ports and other built-up areas， they will pass through underground tunnels.
二、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Kate was walking in the teaching building when she slipped on the wet floor， make a mess of her coat. Thinking that the cleaner failed to do her job， so she could hardly contain her anger and began complaining about a loud voice. The cleaner stood there with an embarrassing look. As it turned out later， there was the sign“Caution！ Wet Floor！ ” put beside. Her face turned red.
Had she put herself into the cleaners shoe， it wouldnt ruined the nice day. Complaining simple leads to a bad mood， which may prevent us solving problems. Only when we stop complaining and taking positive action， can I have a peaceful mind and enjoy our life.
三、 书面表达
假定你是李华，你的外教Mr. Green回国前向你推荐了American School Life网站，希望你能借此提高英语水平。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他你的收获，要点如下：
1.表达思念；
2.上网收获；
3.表示感激。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
语法填空
【主旨大意】每个人都抱怨交通堵塞，但是未来很可能没有交通。
1. complains。空格处描述的是目前的一种情况，故应用一般现在时态。
2. will be provided。空格处的动作尚未发生，且主语是动作的承受者，故空格处应用一般将来时的被动语态。
3. in。in one direction为介词短语，意为“朝一个方向”。
4. the。空格处之后的名词在句中表示特指，故填定冠词。
5. which。逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，且先行词指物，关系词在从句中作动词的宾语，故用关系代词which作为引导词。
6. silently。空格处在句中作状语，用于修饰现在分词moving，故填提示词的副词形式。
7. to take。根据常用短语“be ready to do sth.”可知，空格处填动词不定式。
8. various。空格处在句中作定语，用于修饰名词cities，故填提示词的形容词形式。
9. divided。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，且与被修饰的名词highways之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
10. cities。空前没有限定词，结合语境可知，空格处应用提示词的复数形式。
短文改错
第1处：make→making。第一段第一句中，逗号之后是非谓语动词在句中作伴随状语，且与主语是主动关系，故make改为making。
第2处：删除so。第一段第二句中，逗号之前是一个短语，而逗号之后是一个简单句，故删除连词so。
第3处：about→in。第一段第二句中，“in a loud voice”为介词短语，意為“大声地，高声地”。
第4处：embarrassing→embarrassed。第一段第三句中，修饰人体的某一部位时，用过去分词构成的形容词。
第5处：the→a。第一段第四句中，可数名词sign在句中表泛指，故之前应用不定冠词a。
第6处：shoe→shoes。第二段第一句中，shoe为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用复数形式。
第7处：∧ruined→have。第二段第一句中，整个句子是与过去相反的虚拟语气，故从句谓语用“would have +过去分词”。
第8处：simple→simply。第二段第二句中，leads之前应用副词simply作状语。
第9处：taking→take。第二段最后一句中，and之后的动词与之前的stop是并列谓语，故taking改为take。
第10处：I→ we。第二段最后一句中，结合上句话语境可知，逗号之后的主语I使用错误，应改为we。
书面表达
One possible version：
Dear Mr. Green，
It’s a fairly long time since you left our school. I miss you very much. Is everything going well？
The website you’ve recommended to me is very beneficial to my English study. It has abundant reading materials that I need most， greatly broadening my horizon. Now I has become more interested in English. Besides， I’ve made many new friends and we communicate a lot about school life， cultures， science， and so on. Now I can express myself much better than ever.
Thanks to your kindness and consideration， I’ve made rapid progress in English study. I owe all my achievements to you. I’m looking forward to more advice from you！
Yours，
Li Hua
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone 1 （complain） about being stuck in traffic. It is quite possible that the future city will have no traffic at all. H.G Wells， in his book The Sleeper Awakes， tells something about the traffic. In the streets of that future London there will be no vehicles. The city 2（provide） with moving roads. One side of the road travels 3 one direction； The other side moves the opposite way. Anyone who wants to go to another part of the city steps on 4moving “way” and sits on one of the seats until he arrives. He has none of the troubles， 5 a private car brings with it： whether there is enough petrol， whether the tires are all right， where to park it. The moving way is always at his service， always moving 6 （silent） along， always ready 7 （take） him to his destination. That city of the future has no traffic jams.
To link up the 8 （vary） cities， vehicles driven by atomic power will pass along highways 9 （divide） into two main groups of lanes. Each group will consist of several lanes， some for slow traffic， some for fast. Crossroads will not exist on these highways， but will be replaced by bridges and junctions（交叉口）. Where these highways enter 10 （city）， ports and other built-up areas， they will pass through underground tunnels.
二、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Kate was walking in the teaching building when she slipped on the wet floor， make a mess of her coat. Thinking that the cleaner failed to do her job， so she could hardly contain her anger and began complaining about a loud voice. The cleaner stood there with an embarrassing look. As it turned out later， there was the sign“Caution！ Wet Floor！ ” put beside. Her face turned red.
Had she put herself into the cleaners shoe， it wouldnt ruined the nice day. Complaining simple leads to a bad mood， which may prevent us solving problems. Only when we stop complaining and taking positive action， can I have a peaceful mind and enjoy our life.
三、 书面表达
假定你是李华，你的外教Mr. Green回国前向你推荐了American School Life网站，希望你能借此提高英语水平。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他你的收获，要点如下：
1.表达思念；
2.上网收获；
3.表示感激。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
语法填空
【主旨大意】每个人都抱怨交通堵塞，但是未来很可能没有交通。
1. complains。空格处描述的是目前的一种情况，故应用一般现在时态。
2. will be provided。空格处的动作尚未发生，且主语是动作的承受者，故空格处应用一般将来时的被动语态。
3. in。in one direction为介词短语，意为“朝一个方向”。
4. the。空格处之后的名词在句中表示特指，故填定冠词。
5. which。逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，且先行词指物，关系词在从句中作动词的宾语，故用关系代词which作为引导词。
6. silently。空格处在句中作状语，用于修饰现在分词moving，故填提示词的副词形式。
7. to take。根据常用短语“be ready to do sth.”可知，空格处填动词不定式。
8. various。空格处在句中作定语，用于修饰名词cities，故填提示词的形容词形式。
9. divided。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，且与被修饰的名词highways之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
10. cities。空前没有限定词，结合语境可知，空格处应用提示词的复数形式。
短文改错
第1处：make→making。第一段第一句中，逗号之后是非谓语动词在句中作伴随状语，且与主语是主动关系，故make改为making。
第2处：删除so。第一段第二句中，逗号之前是一个短语，而逗号之后是一个简单句，故删除连词so。
第3处：about→in。第一段第二句中，“in a loud voice”为介词短语，意為“大声地，高声地”。
第4处：embarrassing→embarrassed。第一段第三句中，修饰人体的某一部位时，用过去分词构成的形容词。
第5处：the→a。第一段第四句中，可数名词sign在句中表泛指，故之前应用不定冠词a。
第6处：shoe→shoes。第二段第一句中，shoe为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用复数形式。
第7处：∧ruined→have。第二段第一句中，整个句子是与过去相反的虚拟语气，故从句谓语用“would have +过去分词”。
第8处：simple→simply。第二段第二句中，leads之前应用副词simply作状语。
第9处：taking→take。第二段最后一句中，and之后的动词与之前的stop是并列谓语，故taking改为take。
第10处：I→ we。第二段最后一句中，结合上句话语境可知，逗号之后的主语I使用错误，应改为we。
书面表达
One possible version：
Dear Mr. Green，
It’s a fairly long time since you left our school. I miss you very much. Is everything going well？
The website you’ve recommended to me is very beneficial to my English study. It has abundant reading materials that I need most， greatly broadening my horizon. Now I has become more interested in English. Besides， I’ve made many new friends and we communicate a lot about school life， cultures， science， and so on. Now I can express myself much better than ever.
Thanks to your kindness and consideration， I’ve made rapid progress in English study. I owe all my achievements to you. I’m looking forward to more advice from you！
Yours，
Li Hua