测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Do you have any idea on how to ________ (促进) the sales of this product?
答案 promote
2．He paid an ________ (每年的) visit to his middle school teacher.
答案 annual
3．He dipped a long pole into the water to measure the d________ of the river.
答案 depth
4．He was ________ (困住) in a heavy traffic jam, but he managed to arrive on time after all.
答案 trapped
5．Most fruit trees f________ in the spring.
答案 flower
6．We're working under ________(极度的) pressure at the moment.
答案 extreme
7．Sadly, many animals are hunted for ________(商业的)purpose every year.
答案 commercial
8．A simple ________(试验) will show if this is real gold.
答案 test
9．There were great ________ (大量的) of clouds in the sky.
答案 masses
10．This area has very low ________(降雨量)．
答案 rainfall
Ⅱ.用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空
adapt to， set foot on， stand out， close to， on average， in
particular， in detail， in the form of
1．The teacher explained the meaning of the text________.
答案 in detail
2．400 people a year die of this disease________.
答案 on average
3．Don't stand ________ the fire.
答案 close to
4．When they moved to Canada, the children ________ the change very well.
答案 adapted themselves to
5．He is the sort of person who ________ in a crowd.
答案 stands out
6．He put forward his suggestion ________ a question.
答案 in the form of
7．Why did you choose that magazine ________？
答案 in particular
8．As soon as the winners ________ the platform, warm cheers and thunderous applause burst out from audience.
答案 set foot on
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．— Do you think Jack is to blame?
— Yeah, it was very rude ________ paper to the guests at table.
A. of him to throw B. for him to throw
C. of him throwing D. for him throwing
答案与解析 A “It is＋adj.＋of/ for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型。若形容词表示人的特点，句型中介词应用of，故选A项。
2．Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man knew
C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案与解析 D 句意：直到19世纪早期，人类才知道热是什么。考查not ... until句型的应用。not until位于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。该题可还原成为：“Man didn't know what heat is until the early years of the 19th century.”，故选D项。
3．The company has to ________ the benefits against the costs in the last three months.
A. manage B. blame
C. block D. balance
答案与解析 D 句意：该公司不得不权衡上三个月的效益和费用。manage“经营；管理”；blame“责备，谴责”；block“妨碍；阻碍”；balance“平衡；权衡，对比”。这四个词中，只有balance可以和介词against连用，即balance ... against ...“比较(两个相对的事物)”。故答案为D项。
4．She devoted herself ________ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in the field.
A. strongly B. extremely
C. entirely D. freely
答案与解析 C 句意：她致力于研究，并且在此领域获得了很好的声誉。entirely“全部地；整个地”，符合句意。strongly“强烈地”；extremely“极度地”；freely“自由地”。
5．Please ________ the blackboard. Or you can't make it out.
A. get closer to B. get close
C. come close D. close to
答案与解析 A get closer to“靠得更近一些”，是get close to的比较级。本句中也可用get close to。如果选C项，come close后应加to。
6．________ only 20 minutes left before the train pulled out, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.
A. For B. As
C. Because D. With
答案与解析 D 句意：由于距火车离站只有20分钟，我在去火车站的出租车里感到不安。此处用with的复合结构作状语，表示原因。
7．When you go to a new place, you must ________ new manners and customs.
A. be suitable for B. agree on
C. adapt yourself to D. adapt to yourself
答案与解析 C 句意：当你到一个新地方，你必须适应新的风俗习惯。adapt oneself to“使自己适应……”。如：She adapted herself quickly to the new term.她很快适应了新的学期。
8．________ work has been done to prevent the water being polluted.
A. A plenty of B. A number of
C. A mass of D. A great many
答案与解析 C work是不可数名词，排除B、D两项。plenty of前不能有不定冠词a。
9．— Jack, what do you think of the event which not only
________ awareness of world hunger, but raised a lot of money to help those poor children?
— That's great!
A. trapped B. balanced
C. promoted D. imagined
答案与解析 C 句意：——杰克，你认为这次不仅促进对世界饥饿的了解，而且也为帮助贫穷儿童集资的事件怎样？——太好了！promote “促进；增进”，符合句意。trap “使陷入困境”；balance “使平衡”；imagine “想象”。
10．I was very angry and determined never to ________ his house again.
A. set feet on B. set foot on
C. put feet in D. put foot on
答案与解析 B set foot on “踏上”，固定搭配。
测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The ________ (航行) from America to France used to take two months.
答案 voyage
2．Reports are coming in ________ (经由) satellites.
答案 via
3．The ship sank, killing all her passengers and ________ (船员)．
答案 crew
4．He watched the boat ________ (漂流) downstream.
答案 drift/drifting
5．Some children were t________ in the burning building.
答案 trapped
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．We are pleased to ________ your letter of August 18, 1998.
A. reply B. answer
C. in response D. answer to
答案与解析 B 句意：我们很高兴回复您1998年8月18日的来信。answer做动词时后面可以直接接宾语；reply和in response后面要接介词to，然后再接宾语。故选B项。
2．Feder ________， wobbling(摇晃) about on an old bicycle.
A. came into use B. came into effect
C. came into power D. came into sight
答案与解析 D 句意：费德骑着一辆旧自行车，摇摇晃晃地出现了。come into sight “进入视野；看得见”，符合句意。come into use “开始使用”； come into effect “开始实施”； come into power “开始执政”，均不符合句意。
3．The computer system suddenly ________ while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down B. broke out
C. broke up D. broke in
答案与解析 A 本题考查break短语。break down “出故障”； break out “爆发；发生”；break up “粉碎；结束”；break in “破门而入”。由句意：当他在网上搜索信息时电脑系统突然坏掉了。可知选A项。
4．— Smoking is bad for your health.
— Yes. I know. But I simply can't ________.
A. give it up B. give it in
C. give it out D. give it away
答案与解析 A 句意：——吸烟对你的健康有害。——是，我知道，但是我轻易戒不了。give up “放弃；戒掉”，符合句意。give in “屈服”； give out “分发”； give away “赠送；泄露”，均不符合句意。
5．— Have you ________ some new ideas?
— Yeah. I'll tell you later.
A. come about B. come into
C. come up with D. come out with
答案与解析 C come up with “想出；提供”，符合句意。come about “发生”； come into “进入；得来；起来”； come out with “出版；说出；提出”。
6．I don't want to ________ trying this.
A. take the risk B. at the risk of
C. at risk D. run the risk of
答案与解析 D run the risk of doing sth. “冒险做某事”；at the risk of为介词短语，不能在句中做谓语；at risk “有危险”。故选D项。
7．Once you ________ promises, you should never ________ them.
A. keep; break B. make; break
C. break; keep D. make; keep
答案与解析 B make one's promise “许诺”； break one's word/promise “食言；说话不算数”； keep one's promise “信守诺言”。句意：一旦你许下诺言，就绝不能食言。
8．I told Tom that the work was ________ Mr. Brown.
A. in charge of B. in the charge of
C. in charge for D. in charged
答案与解析 B 句意：我告诉汤姆，这项工作由布朗先生负责。in the charge of “在某人的负责、主管、看管之下”，主语是被负责的人或物；in charge of“负责、主管、看管……”，主语是人，工作是被负责的对象，由此可以看出本题选B项。
9．The films ________ the reform in the countryside of China ________ very popular with farmers.
A. set in; is B. set in; are
C. which set in; are D. that set in; are
答案与解析 B 句意：以中国农村改革为背景的电影深受农民朋友们喜爱。电影films作主语，句子的谓语动词用are，后置定语可以是which/that are set in或set in，故正确答案为B项。
10．When the teacher said that there was a lazy boy in the class, he was ________ John.
A. aimed at B. aiming at
C. referred to D. come to
答案与解析 B 表示“朝什么人看着”用aim at的主动形式。句意：当老师说班上有一懒鬼时，他瞧着John。refer to “意指；指向”。所以A、C两项不对。come无被动语态，所以D项不对。故答案是aiming at。
测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We do not think such an ____________ (不正常的) phenomenon will last long.
答案 abnormal
2．I bought the house at a ________ (适中的)price.
答案 modest
3．Two of us in the ________ (宿舍) come from Jiangxi Province.
答案 dormitory
4．“How are you？”is a ________ (习惯的) greeting.
答案 conventional
5．Now nobody can be sure any longer that the air in the countryside is ________ (干净的) and healthy.
答案 pure
6．He has a poor ________ (视力), and as a result he has to wear glasses.
答案 eyesight
7．I've just been to the dentist and my face is still ________.(麻木的)
答案 numb
8．It is a great ________ (荣幸) to be invited to the party.
答案 privilege
9．Please look after my house during my ________ (不在)．
答案 absence
10．The patient was asked to ring the bell in an ________ (紧急情况)．
答案 emergency
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．________ our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.
A. Because of B. Thanks to
C. Due to D. According to
答案与解析 D 本题考查介词短语。because of “由于”； thanks to “幸亏；多亏”；due to “由于；起因于；归功于”，这三个短语都表示原因。according to “根据；按照”，符合句意：根据记录，你借的书现在应该还回图书馆。
2．________ is needed badly in the stricken areas.
A. A lot of clothes B. Many a cloth
C. Much clothing D. Plenty of clothes
答案与解析 C 句意：灾区急需大量的衣物。clothing为集合名词，可以用much修饰，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。clothes为复数名词，可以用a lot of/ plenty of修饰，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；cloth泛指“布；布料”时为不可数名词，不能用many a修饰。
3．It is ________ that the students pay more attention to the reference books but neglect the textbooks.
A. abstract B. conventional
C. abnormal D. specific
答案与解析 C 句意：学生过多地关注参考书而忽略课本是不正常的。abnormal “不正常的；反常的”，符合句意。abstract “抽象的”； conventional “常规的；普通的”； specific“具体的”。
4．We discouraged him ________ the job.
A. giving up B. from giving up
C. to give up D. given up
答案与解析 B 本题考查固定句型。表示“阻止某人做某事”应该用discourage sb. from doing sth.句型，句意：我们劝他不要放弃这份工作。故选择B项。
5．— How often do you visit your grandpa?
— ________.
A. Every other week B. Two weeks
C. For two weeks D. Every a few weeks
答案与解析 A 句意：——你多久去看你爷爷一次？——每两周一次。every other week相当于every second week/ every two weeks，意为“每两周；每隔一周”。
6．The teacher was trembling with anger. He ________ his students and said nothing.
A. looked at B. stared at
C. glared at D. glanced at
答案与解析 C 由前一句中的trembling with anger可知选C项。glare at “怒视”。look at没有感彩； stare at “盯着看”； glance at “一瞥”。
7．All of us all felt ________ of the ________ child who was always making trouble.
A. tired; tiresome B. tired; tiring
C. tiresome; tired D. tiresome; tiring
答案与解析 A 句意：我们所有的人都讨厌那个烦人的孩子，他总是制造麻烦。feel tired of “讨厌；厌烦”； tiresome “令人生厌的”，可以修饰人和物。
8．I feel ________ because I cannot see myself do any sports for several months, which is very ________.
A. depressing; depressing
B. depressed; depressed
C. depressing; depressed
D. depressed; depressing
答案与解析 D 句意：我觉得沮丧的是几个月之内我什么运动都做不了啦，真叫人泄气。depressing现在分词形容词，“令人沮丧的”； depressed过去分词形容词，“感到沮丧的”。
9．Making sure who would take charge of the office work ________， the boss went on a business visit to Europe.
A. in his absence B. to his delight
C. on leave D. in his honour
答案与解析 A 句意：确定下来谁在他离开时负责办公室的工作之后，老板去欧洲出差了。in one's absence “在某人不在的时候”，符合句意。to one's delight “让某人高兴的是”； on leave “休假”； in one's honour “纪念某人”。
10．— What do you think of my composition?
— It ________ well ________ a few spelling mistakes.
A. reads; except for B. reads; besides
C. is read; except for D. is read; besides
答案与解析 A 句意：——你认为我的作文怎样？——除了几处拼写错误外读上去很流畅。read在这里主动表被动，说明主语的特征。except for “除了”，暗指一个整体事物中与其他部分不同的部分。besides“除……之外还有”。
测 试 现 场
单项填空
1．If you want to catch that train, we'd better ________ for the station immediately.
A. give off B. set off
C. take off D. turn off
答案与解析 B 句意：你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站，可知应该选B项。
2．One mark of a writer's greatness is that different minds can get different ________ from his works.
A. performance B. inspiration
C. demand D. determination
答案与解析 B 句意：作家伟大的其中一个标志便是不同的人能从他的作品中获得不同的灵感。inspiration“灵感”，符合句意。
3．Since he doesn't agree, we'll discuss the problem later ________.
A. in time B. in turn
C. in advance D. in detail
答案与解析 D in time “及时”，与later矛盾； in turn “依次；轮流”； in advance “预先”； in detail “详细地”。根据句意：既然他不同意，我们以后再详尽地讨论这一问题。可知应选D项。
4．It is the little things that I ________ for my loved ones, while great things are for everyone.
A. leave behind B. fall behind
C. leave out D. leave for
答案与解析 A leave behind “留下”； fall behind “落后”； leave out “省去；遗漏”； leave for “动身去……”。根据句意：我把小小的礼物留给我所爱的人，而大的礼物留给每个人。可知应该选A项。
5．I got ________ in the forest. I couldn't find the way home.
A. losing B. missing
C. lost D. missed
答案与解析 C get lost “迷路；迷失”。
6．She sang ________ joy on the stage.
A. in B. with C. to D. of
答案与解析 B 句意：因高兴她在台上唱了起来。with表示原因。
7．She is never seen in the classroom ________ in the dining room.
A. but B. besides
C. except D. except for
答案与解析 C 在否定句中，只有except后能接介词短语。
8．He is lecturing on “the Theory of Relativity” to his class, but it is too ________ for most of the students to make sense of it.
A. obvious B. obscure
C. dull D. distinctive
答案与解析 B 句意：他正在给学生上关于相对论的课，但是对于大多数学生来说理解起来太难了。obscure “难懂的；晦涩的”，符合句意。obvious “明显的；清楚的”； dull “单调的”； distinctive “与众不同的”。
9．Every evening after dinner, if not ________ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tired B. tiring
C. tired D. to be tired
答案与解析 C if not tired from work为条件状语从句if I am not tired from work的省略形式。
10．That our game won the game ________ us all.
A. is known to B. are known to
C. is famous for D. is known as
答案与解析 A that引导的是主语从句，谓语动词用单数形式。句意：我们球队的胜利是大家都知道的。be known to“是……所知的”。
