测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．It is difficult ________ ________ ________ (照顾) such a little child.
答案 to look after
2．Mr. Green seemed ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (越来越不喜欢他)．
答案 to dislike him more and more
3．I happened ________ ________ ________ (正站着) next to him when he was shot.
答案 to be standing
4．________ ________ ________ (散步) after supper is a good habit.
答案 Taking a walk
5．There is ________ ________ (不知道) when she can finish writing the book.
答案 no knowing
6．I remember ________ ________ (付给我报酬了), but I can't remember the exact number.
答案 being paid
7．When I came into the classroom, I ________ ________
________ (发现有人打扫过了)．
答案 found it cleaned
8．She was very glad to see her daughter well ________
________ ________ (被照顾)．
答案 taken care of
9．What do you think of the play ________ ________ (演出) by students
答案 put on
10．How shall we answer the question ________ ________ (提出的) by Mr. Yang
答案 put forward
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ________ at a hotel for the night.
A. putting down B. putting off
C. putting on D. putting up
答案与解析 D 句意：他决定一路开车回家而不是在旅馆住宿。put up (at ...) “投宿；(在……)过夜”，符合句意。put down “写下；镇压”； put off “推迟”； put on “穿上；发动”，都不符合句意。
2．The island, ________ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining B. to join
C. joined D. having joined
答案与解析 C 此处为原因状语，因join与逻辑主语The island构成被动关系而使用过去分词，故选C项。
3．On receiving a phone call from his wife ________ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.
A. says B. said
C. saying D. to say
答案与解析 C 句意：戈登先生一听到他妻子打电话说她摔了一跤，马上离开办公室匆匆往家赶。此句用到了on doing结构，即“一……就……”；say在表示“表达、说明(信息)”时不用被动语态，此处saying表示电话的“内容是……；涉及……；说的是……”。
4．The next thing he saw was smoke ________ from behind the house.
A. rose B. rising
C. to rise D. risen
答案与解析 B 句意：后来，他看到房子的后面冒烟了。smoke与rise之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，故用rise的现在分词形式作后置定语。
5．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ________ people's concern over food safety.
A. to raise B. raising
C. to have raised D. having raised
答案与解析 A 句意：据政府官员说，将制作更多的电视节目来提高人们的食品安全意识。to raise people's concern over food safety是不定式短语作目的状语。
6．Recently a survey ________ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A. compared B. comparing
C. compares D. being compared
答案与解析 B 句意：最近，一项对两家超市的同样商品的价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。survey与compare在逻辑上存在主动关系，因此使用comparing。comparing prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets在句中作后置定语，修饰survey。
7．Claire had her luggage ________ an hour before her plane left.
A. check B. checking
C. to check D. checked
答案与解析 D 句意：在飞机起飞前一个小时Claire把行李进行了安检。check与luggage之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表示被动概念，构成“have＋宾语＋过去分词”结构，表示“找人做……”或“使……被……”。
8．The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ________.
A. held B. holding
C. be held D. to hold
答案与解析 D hold与the iPad 2之间是动宾关系，且有形容词comfortable，所以用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
9．Do you wake up every morning ________ energetic and ready to start a new day
A. feel B. to feel
C. feeling D. felt
答案与解析 C 现在分词feeling energetic作伴随状语。句意：你每天早晨起来感到精力充沛并准备开始新的一天吗？
10．________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.
A. Offer B. Offering
C. Offered D. To offer
答案与解析 C 句子主语Andy与offer之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选C项。
PAGE
1测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is another accomplished ________ (作品) by the artist.
答案 work
2．What has ________ (激发) you to do such a thing
答案 motivated
3．The ________ (新领域) of medical knowledge are being pushed forwards as time goes on.
答案 frontiers
4．________ (大体上说来), I agree with your suggestion, but there are still a few points I'd like to discuss with you.
答案 Basically
5．The brown grass is the ________ (效果) of the dry weather.
答案 effect
6．The ________ (主题) of the painting is the Battle of Ludingqiao.
答案 subject
7．The company is fortunate to have such highly ________ (熟练的) workers.
答案 skilled
8．He has some ________ (引起烦恼的) experiences.
答案 disturbing
9．Life is never ________ (枯燥的) when Elizabeth is here.
答案 dull
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Alcoholic drink can________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (有很坏的影响)your body.
答案 have a bad effect on
2．The cancer has ________ ________ (蔓延到……) her liver.
答案 spread to
3．We took a nap ________ ________ ________ ________ (在树荫下面) a large tree.
答案 in the shade of
4．Your advice has been ________ ________ ________ (很有价值)．
答案 of great value
5．________ ________ (总之), he was very rude to me today.
答案 In short
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Please don't ________ him, he is quite ________ about his girlfriend's words right now.
A. disturb; disturbing B. disturbed; disturbing
C. disturb; disturbed D. disturbing; disturbed
答案与解析 C 本题考查动词disturb及其形容词的用法。disturb是及物动词，意为“打扰”；形容词disturbed意为“不安的”，常用于修饰人；而disturbing则表示“令人不安的”，通常修饰事物。根据句意：请不要打扰他，他正为他女朋友的话感到不安呢。可知，第一个空用动词原形，第二个空用 ed结尾的形容词。故最佳答案是C项。
2．After three month training in every aspect of the job, he has became a ________ worker.
A. gifted B. popular
C. skilled D. normal
答案与解析 C 句意：通过三个月有关这项工作的全面培训，他已经成为了一名熟练的工人。skilled “熟练的”，符合句意。
3．If you are able to talk to a friend over the telephone, you feel that you are close ________ the actual distance is not shortened.
A. even if B. so long as
C. if D. as
答案与解析 A 句意：如果你能够通过电话跟朋友聊天，即使实际距离没有缩短，你也感觉你们很近。even if “即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。
4．He spends his whole life ________ the poor.
A. look after B. on look after
C. to look after D. looking after
答案与解析 D 本题考查动词spend的用法。spend表示“花费(时间、金钱)”，后面可以接on sth.结构或(in) doing sth.结构，句意：他一生都用来照顾穷人。故应该选D项。
5．— Why not buy a computer for your brother
— I'd like to, but I can't ________ to buy such an expensive gift.
A. afford B. love
C. prefer D. refer
答案与解析 A 答句句意：我买不起像电脑这样贵的礼物。afford to do常与情态动词连用，表示“能承担得起某物”，故本题选A项。
6．After class the pupils, whose parents cannot pick them up, walk down the street ________.
A. face to face B. hand in hand
C. mouth to mouth D. hand on hand
答案与解析 B 本题考查固定短语的使用。句意：下课后父母不能来接的学生们手拉手地在街上走。face to face “面对面”； mouth to mouth “口对口”，不符合句意。hand in hand “手牵手”，为固定搭配。
7．Only one third of the workers say their supervisors know what ________ them to do their best work.
A. encourages B. makes
C. motivates D. has
答案与解析 C 句意：只有三分之一的工人说他们的上司知道是什么激励他们尽力工作的。motivate “激发；成为……做事的动力”，更强调客观上的刺激，符合句意。encourage侧重指主动的鼓励；make与have作使役动词时其后接不带to的不定式作宾补。
8．— Where can I get ________ information about a long journey
— Nothing is of ________ than a map, I think.
A. an; greater help
B. a piece of; greater price
C. some; better useful
D. some; greater value
答案与解析 D information为不可数名词，故第一空可用some或a piece of；第二空填greater value, of greater value为“of＋adj.＋抽象名词”结构，表示“更有价值的”，符合语境。
9．— What (a) pleasant ________ these trees give us!
— Why not stop here and have a rest in it
A. shade B. shadow
C. shelter D. scene
答案与解析 A 句意：——这些树为我们提供了多么舒服宜人的树荫啊！——为什么不停下来休息？shade “树荫；荫凉处”； shadow “影子”； shelter “遮蔽；庇护；遮蔽物”； scene “景象”。根据句意，可知选A项。
10．I'm glad to say that he's already finished ________ 50% of the book in these three days.
A. no less than B. no more than
C. not more than D. much less than
答案与解析 A no less than “不少于；至少”； no more than “仅仅；只不过”； not more than “不多于；至多”； much less than “比……少多了”。
PAGE
1测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If I pay all my ________ (债务), I shall have no money left.
答案 debts
2．The frightened people ________ (逃掉) from the fire.
答案 fled
3．The police have taken the ________ (嫌疑人) to the police station.
答案 suspect(s)
4．The ________(结果) was not what he expected.
答案 outcome
5．He stood there begging from ________(过路人)．
答案 passersby
6．He ________(试图) to make peace.
答案 sought
7．The ________(主要)aim of man is to get money.
答案 chief
8．That was ________(仅仅)a guess of mine.
答案 merely
9．This ________(包裹) came in the mail today.
答案 parcel
10．The ________(根本的) cause of his success is his hard work.
答案 fundamental
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The best chance to reach customers is to ________ to their emotions.
A. stick B. appeal
C. reflect D. contribute
答案与解析 B stick to “坚持”； reflect “反映；反省”，是及物动词； contribute to “有助于”，这三项都不合句意。appeal to “合……心意；引起……的兴趣”，符合句意：接近客户最好的办法就是和他们的感觉相契合。
2．Although he is often tired ________ his work, he is never tired ________ his job. In fact, he enjoys it.
A. of; with B. with; from
C. with; of D. at; with
答案与解析 C 句意：尽管他常常因工作疲惫不堪，但是他从来没有厌倦他的职业。实际上，他很喜欢他的职业。be tired with ... “因……而疲劳”； be tired of ... “对……感到厌烦”。
3．Tom was a black slave and he at last ________ the cotton farm to join the North Army.
A. left B. escaped
C. ran away D. fled
答案与解析 D 句意：汤姆是一个黑奴，他终于逃出棉田加入了北方大军。因为是黑奴，所以用“逃出棉田”恰当。flee “逃跑”，符合句意；escape和run away后面都不能直接跟地点名词。
4．I think it is your husband who ________ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed D. should blame
答案与解析 A be to blame “应受责备”，其中blame不能用被动语态。
5．Do you think a person ________ is more clever than one ________？
A. with debt; without debt
B. under debt; up debt
C. in debt; out of debt
D. on debt; over debt
答案与解析 C 句意：你是不是认为有债务的人比没有债务的人聪明得多？in debt “有债务”； out of debt “没有债务”。
6．They are ________ a solution to the problem.
A. finding B. looking
C. searching D. seeking
答案与解析 D find侧重结果；look为不及物动词；作“寻找”讲时，search后需加介词for；只有seek意为“寻找”，可直接接宾语。
7．The agent of the private enterprise has started to ________ false stories about the union.
A. get about B. make up
C. invent D. circulate
答案与解析 D circulate false stories “散布谣言”。get about “传播”，为不及物动词短语。make up “化妆；编造”； invent “发明”与题意不符。
8．Mike ________ his money when he went shopping.
A. left behind B. left out
C. left off D. left for
答案与解析 A 句意：迈克去买东西时忘了带钱。leave ... behind “把……抛在脑后；忘记”。leave out “漏掉”； leave off “停止”； leave for “出发去……”。
9．My husband could not be here tonight, but I want to thank you ________.
A. in his behalf B. on his behalf
C. on his behalf of D. on behalf of
答案与解析 B 句意：我丈夫今晚因故不能前来，我代表他向你们致谢。on his behalf(＝on behalf of him) “代表他”，固定短语。
10．We substituted a red ball ________ a blue one to see if the baby would notice.
A. for B. to
C. in D. by
答案与解析 A substitute A for B是固定短语，意为“用A替代B”。
PAGE
4测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I am longing for quiet ________ (农村的) life.
答案 rural
2．Several ________ (官员) of the local government called to see him.
答案 officials
3．His words ________ (激励) us to try again.
答案 inspired
4．His ability carried him to the top of his ________ (职业)．
答案 profession
5．The scientists ________ (计算) when the spacecraft would reach the moon.
答案 calculated
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．It is ________ ________ ________ (由我) to get the four of us moving.
答案 up to me
2．Acting without thinking often ________ ________ (导致) failure.
答案 leads to
3．It's obvious that he ________ ________ ________ (渴望) more power.
答案 is thirsty for
4．This film ________ ________ ________ (由……改编) a Russian novel.
答案 is/was adapted from
5．As the Renaissance developed, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (对……的需求也……) the Greek and Latin classics.
答案 so did the demand for
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．All work is done ________， so the price is higher.
A. in hand B. at hand
C. by hand D. out of hand
答案与解析 C in hand “在手头；现有”； at hand “在手边；在附近”； by hand “用手工”； out of hand “不能控制”。根据句意：一切都是用手工操作的，所以价格比较高。可知C项正确。
2．The students are ________ English knowledge, which makes their teacher very happy.
A. thirsty for B. hungry of
C. afraid of D. tired of
答案与解析 A be thirsty for “渴求；渴望”； be hungry与for搭配表示“渴求；渴望”； be afraid of “害怕”； be tired of “厌烦”。由句意可知选A项。
3．It is ________ you to decide what to do next.
A. up for B. up to
C. up of D. up on
答案与解析 B 句意：由你来决定下一步做什么。It is up to sb. to do sth. “由某人决定做某事”。
4．We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only ________ violence.
A. runs into B. comes from
C. leads to D. begins with
答案与解析 C 句意：我们坚信战争解决不了任何问题，只能引起暴力。lead to相当于cause或result in，意为“引起；导致”；run into “偶尔遇到”； come from “来自”； begin with “从……开始”。故选C项。
5．His best music was ________ by the memory of his mother.
A. encouraged B. inspired
C. made D. created
答案与解析 B encourage意为“鼓励；促进”，含有“使增强勇气或给予希望”的意味；inspire强调激发出灵感；make “制作”； create “创造”。句意：他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自于对他母亲的怀念。故选B项。
6．After he retired from office, Rogers ________ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A. took up B. saved up
C. kept up D. drew up
答案与解析 A take up “从事；开始做；占据”； save up “储蓄；贮存”； keep up “保持；继续；跟上”； draw up “拟定；起草”。根据句意：罗杰斯退休之后画了一段时间画，但是很快就失去兴趣了。可知A项为正确答案。
7．A good teacher must be able to ________ the children to learn.
A. motivate B. promote
C. reckon D. accelerate
答案与解析 A motivate sb. to do sth. “激励某人做某事”。
8．It is not rare in ________ that people in ________ fifties are going to university for further education.
A. 90s; the B. the 90s; /
C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their
答案与解析 D 句意：在90年代，50多岁的人去大学深造的现象并不罕见。“在90年代”应用in the 90s，“在某人50多岁时”应用in one's fifties，综上可知选D项。
9．— Do you suppose it is going to rain over the weekend
— ________.
A. I don't hope so B. I don't believe it
C. I expect not so D. I suppose not
答案与解析 D I suppose not. “我认为不会。”对于问句的简略回答。
10．The loss has not yet been ________ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.
A. calculated B. considered
C. completed D. controlled
答案与解析 A calculate “计算”； consider “考虑”； complete “完成”； control “控制”。根据句意可知，此处表示损失(数据)还没被精确“计算”，故选A项。
PAGE
4
