测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We ordered six different d________ (菜)．
答案 dishes
2．Lead is a powerful ________ (毒) to small children.
答案 poison
3．The doctor told the boy to put out his ________ (舌头)．
答案 tongue
4．We walked in a leisurely m________ (方式), looking in all the windows.
答案 manner
5．You must ________ (嚼) your food well before you swallow it.
答案 chew
6．The bakery makes a variety of cakes to meet the ________ (要求) of different people.
答案 requirements
7．The waiter served ________ (甜点心) after the dinner the other day.
答案 dessert
8．He had the ________ (固定的) idea that a woman's place was in the home.
答案 fixed
9．On entering the cafeteria, Jim kept looking ________ (贪婪地) at the dishes on the counter.
答案 greedily
10．This soup has a sour ________ (味道)．
答案 taste
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．He ________ his success ________(把……归功于) his hard work.
答案 owed; to
2．________ ________ ________ ________ (不奇怪) he should have succeeded.
答案 It's no wonder that
3．If you drive your car like this, you'll ________ ________ ________ (以……结果而告终) hospital.
答案 end up in
4．________ ________ ________ (不礼貌的) to talk with a full mouth.
答案 It's bad manners
5．It was difficult to ________ ________ (看出) his handwriting.
答案 make out
6．The two cultures ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (有很多共同之处)．
答案 have a lot in common
7．It looks as if he ________ ________ ________ ________ (胃口很好)．
答案 has very big appetites
8．________ ________ (另外), many foreigners' names are hard to remember.
答案 What's more
9．I don't like the way that foreign foods ________ ________ (制作)．
答案 are prepared
10．He ________ ________ ________ ________ (不习惯) the damp climate.
答案 hasn't been used to
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．________ you were late. It was raining outside.
A. No wonders B. No wonder
C. No wondering D. Not wonder
答案与解析 B no wonder常位于句首，表示“怪不得；难怪”，后面常接从句。句意：怪不得你迟到了，外面在下雨。故本题选B项。
2．If he carries on driving like that, he'll ________ dead.
A. end in B. end up
C. end up with D. end off
答案与解析 B 本题考查end短语。句意：他照这样开车，早晚得死于非命。end up “结束；告终”，后面可以接形容词。end in, end up with后一般接名词做宾语，end off后接名词，也可做不及物动词短语用。
3．It's our traditional________ that women should eat after men or eat in the kitchen.
A. way B. method
C. manners D. means
答案与解析 C 句中manners是复数形式，表示“礼仪”，其他选项都表示“方式；方法”。
4．When he realized the police had found him, the man ________ the exit as quickly as possible.
A. made off B. made for
C. made out D. made up
答案与解析 B make for “走向；向……前进”； make off “匆匆离开”； make out “辨认出”； make up “化妆；编造；弥补”。句意：这个男人在意识到警察已经发现他后，立刻以最快的速度冲向出口。
5．From the way she talks about the paintings, you can tell she has a wonderful ________ in arts.
A. sense B. flavor
C. taste D. style
答案与解析 C taste “品味；鉴赏力”。have a sense of “有……感”。flavor指某种食品的味道，style不用在本句式中。
6．As a result of destroying the forests, a large ________ of desert ________ covered the land.
A. number; has B. quantity; has
C. number; have D. quantity; have
答案与解析 B 由于名词desert是不可数名词，需要修饰不可数名词的数量词，而a number of只跟可数名词，“大量的”。a quantity of＋可数/不可数名词皆可。
7．________ his surprise, the soup he likes is not ________ his taste at all this time.
A. In; to B. To; for
C. For; to D. To; to
答案与解析 D 句意：令他吃惊的是，他喜欢的汤这次根本不合口味。to one's surprise “令某人吃惊的是”； to one's taste “合某人的口味”，是固定搭配。
8．After a 7 day visit to China, they________the delicious Chinese food.
A. are popular with B. are obsessed with
C. are familiar with D. are stuck in
答案与解析 B be popular with “受……欢迎”； be obsessed with “对……着迷”； be familiar with “熟悉；通晓”； be stuck in “被困在……”，根据题意应选B项。
9．Many young people would lead a cozy life, but young Banks had________ knowledge.
A. an appetite for B. an itch to
C. an appetite to D. itch for
答案与解析 A have an appetite for/an itch for knowledge “渴求知识”。
10．It was ________ your mistake that we failed again.
A. because B. owing to
C. as D. thanks to
答案与解析 D owing to与thanks to都有“由于”之意，但是owing一般表示正面意义，表示讽刺意义的可用thanks to; because与as表示原因时要接从句。所以thanks to符合题意。
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5测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She wore a dress with a ________ (图案) of flowers on it.
答案 pattern
2．The ________ (围栏) kept the dog in the yard.
答案 fence
3．The boys saw the plane fly ________ (在空中) the other day.
答案 overhead
4．She________ (转变) the room by painting it.
答案 transformed
5．The old fisherman lived in a wooden ________ (小屋) by the lake.
答案 hut
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The child was named________his father.
A. / B. after
C. like D. in
答案与解析 B 本题考查固定短语。句意：这个小孩以他父亲的名字命名。name做动词，意思是“命名”。name after“以……命名”，常用于被动形式，也可以用name for。故选B项。
2．People usually________before they go to bed at night.
A. lock up B. lock in
C. lock out D. lock away
答案与解析 A 本题考查lock短语。句意：人们通常在夜晚睡觉之前把门都锁好。故应该选lock up，意思是“上锁”。lock in “把……锁起来”； lock out “把……关在外面”； lock away “把……锁(藏)起来”，均不合句意。
3．The coming of the railways in the 1830s________our social and economic life.
A. transformed B. transported
C. transferred D. transmitted
答案与解析 A transform “改变”； transport “运输”； transfer “转移；迁移”； transmit “传送；传达”。
4．________on the careful plan and preparation，his experiment was a complete success.
A. Basing B. Carried out
C. Based D. On the base
答案与解析 C based on ...是过去分词短语作状语，与句子主语his experiment构成动宾关系。
5．— Why did he have his new house________to the ground
— Maybe someone________fire to it.
A. burnt; set B. burning; gave
C. to burn; gave D. setting; made
答案与解析 A have sth. done “让某事或某物被做”， set fire to sth. “放火烧某物”。
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2测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They are expecting a ________(客人) to dinner.
答案 guest
2．Everyone at the table was given a knife and ________(叉子)．
答案 fork
3．A local newspaper ________(谈到) that crime was on the decrease.
答案 remarked
4．A piece of writing without any ________(标点符号) is difficult to understand.
答案 punctuation
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The man ________ ________ ________ ________ (坐在桌子边的那个)stood up and said “bye” to me.
答案 sitting at the desk
2．The house ________ ________ ________ (要建的)next year will be our classroom.
答案 to be built
3．The ladies and the gentlemen ________ (到场的)were my friends.
答案 present
4．Do you know ________ ________ ________ (楼上的那个人)
答案 the man upstairs
5．The girl(who/that is) ________ ________ (穿)a red skirt is my classmate.
答案 dressed in
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which
C. whose D. what
答案与解析 C 先行词the writer与定语从句的主语story之间为所属关系，因此用关系代词whose引导定语从句。
2．Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T shirt, ________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this B. that
C. what D. which
答案与解析 D 分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A、C两项；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，排除B项。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前面的整个句子。
3．Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________ she spoke fluently.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. that
答案与解析 C 先行词为物，且关系代词用在介词后面，故应用which。句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。
4．She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ________ had taken more than three years.
A. for which B. with which
C. of which D. to which
答案与解析 C 句意：她带着游客参观了这座博物馆——花了三年多才建成的建筑。the construction of(……的建筑)，which指代the museum。
5．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. which B. where
C. what D. who
答案与解析 A 分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。
6．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice cream.
A. when B. where
C. that D. which
答案与解析 A 本题的先行词是interval，意思是“休息时间”，表示时间，在定语从句中充当时间状语，因此选择关系副词when。
7．The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each other.
A. they B. where
C. what D. that
答案与解析 D 关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子彼此间挨得很近。
8．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.
A. which B. what
C. them D. those
答案与解析 A 本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中作each of的宾语，所以应该用关系代词which。
9．Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________， of course, made all the others upset.
A. who B. which
C. what D. that
答案与解析 B which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。
10．A bank is the place ________ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A. when B. that
C. where D. there
答案与解析 C 本句中的先行词是the place，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。
11．I know they are always very busy, but I don't know whether they have any plans for________.
A. the coming few weeks
B. a few coming weeks
C. the few coming weeks
D. a few weeks coming
答案与解析 A 句意：我知道他们总是忙忙碌碌，但我不知道他们未来几周的计划。the coming few weeks意为“未来的几周”。
12．It is reported that floods have left about________ people homeless.
A. two thousand B. two thousands
C. two thousands D. two thousands of
答案与解析 A 句意：据报道洪水使约2 000人无家可归。具体数词作定语，thousand用单数。
13．I have many friends, ________ some are businessmen.
A. of them B. from which
C. who of D. of whom
答案与解析 D 句意：我有许多朋友，其中有一些是商人。因为句中用了逗号，后面的句子中有谓语动词，因此可知是非限制性定语从句，所以A项不对。B项which只能代物。此处用D项，即some of whom。
14．Two ________ teachers and four________ students were praised at the meeting yesterday.
A. women; girl B. woman; girl
C. woman; girls D. women; girls
答案与解析 A woman/man作定语时，要和所修饰的词同时变成复数，而boy/girl作定语时不需要变。
15．Who is the man ________ under the tree over there
A. stand B. standing
C. to stand D. stood
答案与解析 B 现在分词短语作定语相当于who is standing ...，表示主动关系。
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5测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There's a growing ________ (趋势) towards smaller families.
答案 trend
2．He cooks his meal with a gas________(炉子)．
答案 stove
3．There has been a________ (逐渐的；逐步的) increase in the number of people owning private cars.
答案 gradual
4．________ (总的来说), the meeting was a success.
答案 Altogether
5．This leaves her________ (充足的) time to prepare three meals a day.
答案 ample
6．He ________ (吃；喝) the best part of a leg of mutton.
答案 consumed
7．It happened with unpleasant ________ (后果)．
答案 consequences
8．He has 80 ________ (牛) on the farm.
答案 cattle
9．A new supermarket opened across the street, and Peter's ________(食品杂货店)business was soon in a bad way.
答案 grocery
10．He picked out the________ (最熟的) peach and handed it to me.
答案 ripest
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Scientists say it may be________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A. not before long B. before long
C. not long before D. long before
答案与解析 C not long before“不久”。
2．She received many ________ on the design of her new dress.
A. dessert B. requirement
C. customers D. compliments
答案与解析 D “受到许多人称赞”，要用compliment “赞美”。dessert “甜食”； requirement “要求”； customer “顾客”。
3．The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will________have been solved by the end of next week.
A. eagerly B. hopefully
C. immediately D. gradually
答案与解析 B 句意：委员会目前正在讨论这个问题。下周末问题有望得以解决。eagerly “急切地”； immediately “立即”； gradually “逐渐地”，均与“到下周末”不符。故选B项。
4．You made several mistakes in your composition，but________you did a good job.
A. altogether B. in all
C. above all D. together
答案与解析 A altogether “总的说来”； in all “总共”； above all “最重要的是”； together “一起”。
5．We have ________evidence to prove him guilty.
A. ample B. complete
C. amid D. whole
答案与解析 A 句意：我们有足够的证据说明他有罪。ample “足够的；充裕的”； complete “完全的”； amid “在……中”； whole “整个的”。
6．In Britain, people________four million tons of potatoes every year.
A. swallow B. consume
C. dispose D. exhaust
答案与解析 B swallow “吞下；咽下”； consume “消耗；吃完”； dispose “处理；处置；销毁”； exhaust “用尽；耗尽；使……筋疲力尽”。句意：在英国，人们每年要吃掉四百万吨土豆。由句意可知选B项最适合。
7．He withdrew from political life and________he was soon forgotten.
A. as a consequence of B. as a consequence
C. as a result of D. as result
答案与解析 B and连接的是两个并列句，而of后不能连接句子，所以排除A、C两项。result用于短语as a result时是可数名词，需加不定冠词。
8．In the Persian Gulf area, oil is found in ________ and its production has been able to keep up with world demand.
A. abundant B. abundance
C. elegance D. efficiency
答案与解析 B 句意：波斯湾地区石油储量丰富，石油产量能满足世界的需求。in abundance “大量地；丰富地”，符合句意。abundant是形容词，一般不作介词的宾语；elegance “优雅”； efficiency “效率”。
9．Since the price of grains is going fast, there is an upward ________ in meat sales.
A. strength B. direction
C. tradition D. trend
答案与解析 D trend “趋势”，符合句意。strength “力气；长处”； direction “方向”； tradition “传统”。
10．________very important in agriculture.
A. Cattle is B. Cattle are
C. The cattle is D. Cattles are
答案与解析 B cattle是集合名词，没有复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
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